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iio: adc: hx711: Add IIO driver for AVIA HX711

PATCH Superseded Andreas Klinger 3 participants 4 messages Dec 13, 2016 – Dec 19, 2016

Subsystems (2)

v1 of 5 Superseded Latest is v5 →

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Andreas Klinger

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#0 lore raw

PATCH 2/2 iio: adc: hx711: Add IIO driver for AVIA HX711

This is the IIO driver for AVIA HX711 ADC which ist mostly used in weighting cells.

The protocol is quite simple and using GPIO's:
One GPIO is used as clock (SCK) while another GPIO is read (DOUT)

---
 drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig  |  13 +++
 drivers/iio/adc/Makefile |   1 +
 drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c  | 269 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 283 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c
drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig +13 -0
index 932de1f9d1e7..7902b50fcf32 100644
@@ -205,6 +205,19 @@ config HI8435
 	  This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module will be
 	  called hi8435.
 
+config HX711
+	tristate "AVIA HX711 ADC for weight cells"
+	depends on GPIOLIB
+	help
+	  If you say yes here you get support for AVIA HX711 ADC which is used
+	  for weight cells
+
+	  This driver uses two GPIO's, one for setting the clock and the other
+	  one for getting the data
+
+	  This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module will be
+	  called hx711.
+
 config INA2XX_ADC
 	tristate "Texas Instruments INA2xx Power Monitors IIO driver"
 	depends on I2C && !SENSORS_INA2XX
drivers/iio/adc/Makefile +1 -0
index b1aa456e6af3..d46e289900ef 100644
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CC10001_ADC) += cc10001_adc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DA9150_GPADC) += da9150-gpadc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EXYNOS_ADC) += exynos_adc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HI8435) += hi8435.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HX711) += hx711.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IMX7D_ADC) += imx7d_adc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_INA2XX_ADC) += ina2xx-adc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_LP8788_ADC) += lp8788_adc.o
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +269 -0

269 lines not on this page · raw message

Signature · 6 lines
2.1.4

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#1 lore raw
Quoted 3 lines

This is the IIO driver for AVIA HX711 ADC which ist mostly used in weighting cells.

comments below

Quoted 1 line

The protocol is quite simple and using GPIO's:

GPIOs

Quoted 16 lines

One GPIO is used as clock (SCK) while another GPIO is read (DOUT)

---
 drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig  |  13 +++
 drivers/iio/adc/Makefile |   1 +
 drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c  | 269 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 283 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c
drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig +0 -0
index 932de1f9d1e7..7902b50fcf32 100644
@@ -205,6 +205,19 @@ config HI8435
 	  This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module will be

drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig config HI8435 · line 215

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig +8 -0
 	  called hi8435.
 
+config HX711
+	tristate "AVIA HX711 ADC for weight cells"
+	depends on GPIOLIB
+	help
+	  If you say yes here you get support for AVIA HX711 ADC which is used
+	  for weight cells
+
+	  This driver uses two GPIO's, one for setting the clock and the other

GPIOs

Quoted 49 lines
drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig +5 -0
+	  one for getting the data
+
+	  This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module will be
+	  called hx711.
+
 config INA2XX_ADC
 	tristate "Texas Instruments INA2xx Power Monitors IIO driver"
 	depends on I2C && !SENSORS_INA2XX
drivers/iio/adc/Makefile +1 -0
index b1aa456e6af3..d46e289900ef 100644
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CC10001_ADC) += cc10001_adc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DA9150_GPADC) += da9150-gpadc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EXYNOS_ADC) += exynos_adc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HI8435) += hi8435.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HX711) += hx711.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IMX7D_ADC) += imx7d_adc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_INA2XX_ADC) += ina2xx-adc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_LP8788_ADC) += lp8788_adc.o
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +23 -0
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cbc89e467985
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+/*
+ * HX711: analog to digital converter for weight sensor module
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Andreas Klinger <ak-n176/[email protected]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/gpio.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>

drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c line 33

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +10 -0
+#include <linux/property.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
+
+#define HX711_GAIN_32		2	/* gain = 32 for channel B  */
+#define HX711_GAIN_64		3	/* gain = 64 for channel A  */
+#define HX711_GAIN_128		1	/* gain = 128 for channel A */
+

only one newline here please

drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c line 37

Quoted 4 lines
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +4 -0
+
+struct hx711_data {
+	struct device		*dev;
+	dev_t			devt;

devt is not used, delete

Quoted 4 lines
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +4 -0
+	struct gpio_desc	*gpiod_sck;
+	struct gpio_desc	*gpiod_dout;
+	int			gain_pulse;
+	struct mutex		lock;

drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c line 51

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +10 -0
+};
+
+static void hx711_reset(struct hx711_data *hx711_data)
+{
+	int val;
+	int i;
+
+	val = gpiod_get_value(hx711_data->gpiod_dout);
+	if (val) {
+		dev_warn(hx711_data->dev, "RESET-HX711\n");

message needed?

drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c line 61

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +10 -0
+
+		gpiod_set_value(hx711_data->gpiod_sck, 1);
+		udelay(80);
+		gpiod_set_value(hx711_data->gpiod_sck, 0);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+			val = gpiod_get_value(hx711_data->gpiod_dout);
+			if (!val)
+				break;
+			/* sleep at least 1 ms*/

add space before */

drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c line 63

Quoted 2 lines
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +2 -0
+			msleep(1);
+		}

can this fail? what is it takes longer than 1000 * 1ms?

Quoted 15 lines
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +15 -0
+	}
+}
+
+static int hx711_cycle(struct hx711_data *hx711_data)
+{
+	int val;
+
+	/* if preempted for more then 60us while SCK is high:
+	 * hx711 is going in reset
+	 * ==> measuring is false
+	 */
+	preempt_disable();
+	gpiod_set_value(hx711_data->gpiod_sck, 1);
+	val = gpiod_get_value(hx711_data->gpiod_dout);
+	gpiod_set_value(hx711_data->gpiod_sck, 0);

drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c line 88

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +10 -0
+	preempt_enable();
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+static unsigned int hx711_read(struct hx711_data *hx711_data)
+{
+	int i;
+	int ret;
+	int wert = 0;

val or value maybe?
should be unsigned int to match the return type of the function

Quoted 8 lines
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +8 -0
+
+	hx711_reset(hx711_data);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 24; i++) {
+		wert <<= 1;
+		ret = hx711_cycle(hx711_data);
+		if (ret)
+			wert++;

drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c line 106

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +10 -0
+	}
+
+	wert ^= 0x800000;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < hx711_data->gain_pulse; i++)
+		ret = hx711_cycle(hx711_data);
+
+	return wert;
+}
+

delete newline

Quoted 6 lines
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +6 -0
+
+static int hx711_read_raw(struct iio_dev *iio_dev,
+				const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+				int *val, int *val2, long mask)
+{
+	struct hx711_data *hx711_data = iio_priv(iio_dev);

drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c line 122

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +10 -0
+	int ret;
+
+	switch (mask) {
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
+		switch (chan->type) {
+		case IIO_VOLTAGE:
+			mutex_lock(&hx711_data->lock);
+			*val = (int)hx711_read(hx711_data);
+			mutex_unlock(&hx711_data->lock);
+			ret = IIO_VAL_INT;

return IIO_VAL_INT;

drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c line 132

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +10 -0
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		return ret;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return ret;

delete, dead code

drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c line 142

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +10 -0
+}
+
+static const struct iio_info hx711_iio_info = {
+	.driver_module		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.read_raw		= hx711_read_raw,
+};
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec hx711_chan_spec[] = {
+	{ .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,
+		.channel = 0,

.channel = 0 not needed, there is only one channel

drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c line 145

Quoted 3 lines
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +3 -0
+		.info_mask_separate =
+			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
+		.scan_type = {

scan_type not needed, driver does not support buffered reads

Quoted 39 lines
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +39 -0
+			.sign = 'u',
+			.realbits = 24,
+			.storagebits = 32,
+			.shift = 0,
+		}
+	},
+};
+
+static int hx711_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
+	struct hx711_data *hx711_data = NULL;
+	struct iio_dev *iio;
+	int ret = 0, ival;
+
+	iio = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(struct hx711_data));
+	if (!iio) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate IIO device\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	hx711_data = iio_priv(iio);
+	hx711_data->dev = dev;
+
+	mutex_init(&hx711_data->lock);
+
+	hx711_data->gpiod_sck = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "sck", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
+	if (IS_ERR(hx711_data->gpiod_sck)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(hx711_data->gpiod_sck);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	hx711_data->gpiod_dout = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "dout", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
+	if (IS_ERR(hx711_data->gpiod_dout)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(hx711_data->gpiod_dout);
+		goto err;
+	}
+

drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c line 194

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +10 -0
+	ret = of_property_read_u32 (node, "gain", &ival);
+	if (!ret) {
+		switch (ival) {
+		case 32:
+			hx711_data->gain_pulse = HX711_GAIN_32;
+			break;
+		case 64:
+			hx711_data->gain_pulse = HX711_GAIN_64;
+			break;
+		case 128:

merge default and case 128?

Quoted 21 lines
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +21 -0
+			hx711_data->gain_pulse = HX711_GAIN_128;
+			break;
+		default:
+			hx711_data->gain_pulse = HX711_GAIN_128;
+		}
+	} else
+		hx711_data->gain_pulse = HX711_GAIN_128;
+	dev_dbg(hx711_data->dev, "gain: %d\n", hx711_data->gain_pulse);
+
+	ret = gpiod_direction_input(hx711_data->gpiod_dout);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(hx711_data->dev, "gpiod_direction_input: %d\n", ret);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	ret = gpiod_direction_output(hx711_data->gpiod_sck, 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(hx711_data->dev, "gpiod_direction_output: %d\n", ret);
+		goto err;
+	}
+

drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c line 225

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +10 -0
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, iio);
+
+	iio->name = pdev->name;
+	iio->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
+	iio->info = &hx711_iio_info;
+	iio->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
+	iio->channels = hx711_chan_spec;
+	iio->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(hx711_chan_spec);
+
+	dev_err(hx711_data->dev, "initialized\n");

excessive logging, please remove

drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c line 230

Quoted 5 lines
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +5 -0
+
+	return devm_iio_device_register(dev, iio);
+
+err:
+	return ret;

just return directly without goto?

drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c line 235

Quoted 5 lines
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +5 -0
+}
+
+
+static int hx711_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{

pointless, just don't do PM support

Quoted 35 lines
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +34 -0
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hx711_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(hx711_pm_ops, hx711_suspend, hx711_resume);
+
+
+static const struct of_device_id of_hx711_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "avia,hx711", },
+	{},
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_hx711_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver hx711_driver = {
+	.probe		= hx711_probe,
+	.driver		= {
+		.name		= "hx711-gpio",
+		.pm		= &hx711_pm_ops,
+		.of_match_table	= of_hx711_match,
+	},
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(hx711_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Andreas Klinger <ak-n176/[email protected]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HX711 bitbanging driver - ADC for weight cells");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:hx711-gpio");
+
Signature · 2 lines
Peter Meerwald-Stadler
+43-664-2444418 (mobile)
#2 lore raw
In reply to Andreas Klinger
Quoted 2 lines · Andreas Klinger

This is the IIO driver for AVIA HX711 ADC which ist mostly used in weighting cells.

First off cool that this is finally getting a driver... I'll have to get the SparkFun breakout and really cheap scale to test :).

Quoted 93 lines

The protocol is quite simple and using GPIO's:
One GPIO is used as clock (SCK) while another GPIO is read (DOUT)

---
 drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig  |  13 +++
 drivers/iio/adc/Makefile |   1 +
 drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c  | 269 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 283 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c
drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig +13 -0
index 932de1f9d1e7..7902b50fcf32 100644
@@ -205,6 +205,19 @@ config HI8435
          This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module will be
          called hi8435.
 
+config HX711
+       tristate "AVIA HX711 ADC for weight cells"
+       depends on GPIOLIB
+       help
+         If you say yes here you get support for AVIA HX711 ADC which is used
+         for weight cells
+
+         This driver uses two GPIO's, one for setting the clock and the other
+         one for getting the data
+
+         This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module will be
+         called hx711.
+
 config INA2XX_ADC
        tristate "Texas Instruments INA2xx Power Monitors IIO driver"
        depends on I2C && !SENSORS_INA2XX
drivers/iio/adc/Makefile +1 -0
index b1aa456e6af3..d46e289900ef 100644
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CC10001_ADC) += cc10001_adc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DA9150_GPADC) += da9150-gpadc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EXYNOS_ADC) += exynos_adc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HI8435) += hi8435.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HX711) += hx711.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IMX7D_ADC) += imx7d_adc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_INA2XX_ADC) += ina2xx-adc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_LP8788_ADC) += lp8788_adc.o
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +39 -0
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cbc89e467985
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+/*
+ * HX711: analog to digital converter for weight sensor module
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Andreas Klinger <ak-n176/[email protected]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/gpio.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/property.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
+
+#define HX711_GAIN_32          2       /* gain = 32 for channel B  */
+#define HX711_GAIN_64          3       /* gain = 64 for channel A  */
+#define HX711_GAIN_128         1       /* gain = 128 for channel A */
+
+
+struct hx711_data {
+       struct device           *dev;
+       dev_t                   devt;
+       struct gpio_desc        *gpiod_sck;
+       struct gpio_desc        *gpiod_dout;

drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c line 49

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +10 -0
+       int                     gain_pulse;
+       struct mutex            lock;
+};
+
+static void hx711_reset(struct hx711_data *hx711_data)
+{
+       int val;
+       int i;
+
+       val = gpiod_get_value(hx711_data->gpiod_dout);

could move the val assignment here to the initialization don't think it will hit 80 chars

drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c line 50

Quoted 1 line
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +1 -0
+       if (val) {

move "int i" here to avoid compiler initialization warnings

drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c line 54

Quoted 4 lines
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +4 -0
+               dev_warn(hx711_data->dev, "RESET-HX711\n");
+
+               gpiod_set_value(hx711_data->gpiod_sck, 1);
+               udelay(80);

IIRC this chip has quite a bit of latency thresholds, can't use usleep_range? Single core embedded systems could have an issue with continuous polling.

Quoted 38 lines
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +38 -0
+               gpiod_set_value(hx711_data->gpiod_sck, 0);
+
+               for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+                       val = gpiod_get_value(hx711_data->gpiod_dout);
+                       if (!val)
+                               break;
+                       /* sleep at least 1 ms*/
+                       msleep(1);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static int hx711_cycle(struct hx711_data *hx711_data)
+{
+       int val;
+
+       /* if preempted for more then 60us while SCK is high:
+        * hx711 is going in reset
+        * ==> measuring is false
+        */
+       preempt_disable();
+       gpiod_set_value(hx711_data->gpiod_sck, 1);
+       val = gpiod_get_value(hx711_data->gpiod_dout);
+       gpiod_set_value(hx711_data->gpiod_sck, 0);
+       preempt_enable();
+
+       return val;
+}
+
+static unsigned int hx711_read(struct hx711_data *hx711_data)
+{
+       int i;
+       int ret;
+       int wert = 0;
+
+       hx711_reset(hx711_data);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 24; i++) {

drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c line 102

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +10 -0
+               wert <<= 1;
+               ret = hx711_cycle(hx711_data);
+               if (ret)
+                       wert++;
+       }
+
+       wert ^= 0x800000;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < hx711_data->gain_pulse; i++)
+               ret = hx711_cycle(hx711_data);

What is ret used for here?

Quoted 170 lines
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +167 -1
+
+       return wert;
+}
+
+
+static int hx711_read_raw(struct iio_dev *iio_dev,
+                               const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+                               int *val, int *val2, long mask)
+{
+       struct hx711_data *hx711_data = iio_priv(iio_dev);
+       int ret;
+
+       switch (mask) {
+       case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
+               switch (chan->type) {
+               case IIO_VOLTAGE:
+                       mutex_lock(&hx711_data->lock);
+                       *val = (int)hx711_read(hx711_data);
+                       mutex_unlock(&hx711_data->lock);
+                       ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+               return ret;
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct iio_info hx711_iio_info = {
+       .driver_module          = THIS_MODULE,
+       .read_raw               = hx711_read_raw,
+};
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec hx711_chan_spec[] = {
+       { .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,
+               .channel = 0,
+               .info_mask_separate =
+                       BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
+               .scan_type = {
+                       .sign = 'u',
+                       .realbits = 24,
+                       .storagebits = 32,
+                       .shift = 0,
+               }
+       },
+};
+
+static int hx711_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+       struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+       struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
+       struct hx711_data *hx711_data = NULL;
+       struct iio_dev *iio;
+       int ret = 0, ival;
+
+       iio = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(struct hx711_data));
+       if (!iio) {
+               dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate IIO device\n");
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       hx711_data = iio_priv(iio);
+       hx711_data->dev = dev;
+
+       mutex_init(&hx711_data->lock);
+
+       hx711_data->gpiod_sck = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "sck", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
+       if (IS_ERR(hx711_data->gpiod_sck)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(hx711_data->gpiod_sck);
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       hx711_data->gpiod_dout = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "dout", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
+       if (IS_ERR(hx711_data->gpiod_dout)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(hx711_data->gpiod_dout);
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       ret = of_property_read_u32 (node, "gain", &ival);
+       if (!ret) {
+               switch (ival) {
+               case 32:
+                       hx711_data->gain_pulse = HX711_GAIN_32;
+                       break;
+               case 64:
+                       hx711_data->gain_pulse = HX711_GAIN_64;
+                       break;
+               case 128:
+                       hx711_data->gain_pulse = HX711_GAIN_128;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       hx711_data->gain_pulse = HX711_GAIN_128;
+               }
+       } else
+               hx711_data->gain_pulse = HX711_GAIN_128;
+       dev_dbg(hx711_data->dev, "gain: %d\n", hx711_data->gain_pulse);
+
+       ret = gpiod_direction_input(hx711_data->gpiod_dout);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               dev_err(hx711_data->dev, "gpiod_direction_input: %d\n", ret);
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       ret = gpiod_direction_output(hx711_data->gpiod_sck, 0);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               dev_err(hx711_data->dev, "gpiod_direction_output: %d\n", ret);
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       platform_set_drvdata(pdev, iio);
+
+       iio->name = pdev->name;
+       iio->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
+       iio->info = &hx711_iio_info;
+       iio->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
+       iio->channels = hx711_chan_spec;
+       iio->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(hx711_chan_spec);
+
+       dev_err(hx711_data->dev, "initialized\n");
+
+       return devm_iio_device_register(dev, iio);
+
+err:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+
+static int hx711_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int hx711_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(hx711_pm_ops, hx711_suspend, hx711_resume);
+
+
+static const struct of_device_id of_hx711_match[] = {
+       { .compatible = "avia,hx711", },
+       {},
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_hx711_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver hx711_driver = {
+       .probe          = hx711_probe,
+       .driver         = {
+               .name           = "hx711-gpio",
+               .pm             = &hx711_pm_ops,
+               .of_match_table = of_hx711_match,
+       },
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(hx711_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Andreas Klinger <ak-n176/[email protected]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HX711 bitbanging driver - ADC for weight cells");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:hx711-gpio");
+
--

2.1.4

Quoted 4 lines

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author maintainer
#3 lore raw

Hello Matt,

thank you for your suggestions. See below.

Matt Ranostay <matt.ranostay-OWPKS81ov/FWk0Htik3J/[email protected]> schrieb am Sat, 17. Dec 00:53:

Quoted 105 lines · Andreas Klinger
Quoted 2 lines

This is the IIO driver for AVIA HX711 ADC which ist mostly used in weighting cells.

First off cool that this is finally getting a driver... I'll have to get the SparkFun breakout and really cheap scale to test :).

Quoted 98 lines

The protocol is quite simple and using GPIO's:
One GPIO is used as clock (SCK) while another GPIO is read (DOUT)

---
 drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig  |  13 +++
 drivers/iio/adc/Makefile |   1 +
 drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c  | 269 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 283 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c
drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig +13 -0
index 932de1f9d1e7..7902b50fcf32 100644
@@ -205,6 +205,19 @@ config HI8435
          This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module will be
          called hi8435.
 
+config HX711
+       tristate "AVIA HX711 ADC for weight cells"
+       depends on GPIOLIB
+       help
+         If you say yes here you get support for AVIA HX711 ADC which is used
+         for weight cells
+
+         This driver uses two GPIO's, one for setting the clock and the other
+         one for getting the data
+
+         This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module will be
+         called hx711.
+
 config INA2XX_ADC
        tristate "Texas Instruments INA2xx Power Monitors IIO driver"
        depends on I2C && !SENSORS_INA2XX
drivers/iio/adc/Makefile +1 -0
index b1aa456e6af3..d46e289900ef 100644
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CC10001_ADC) += cc10001_adc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DA9150_GPADC) += da9150-gpadc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EXYNOS_ADC) += exynos_adc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HI8435) += hi8435.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HX711) += hx711.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IMX7D_ADC) += imx7d_adc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_INA2XX_ADC) += ina2xx-adc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_LP8788_ADC) += lp8788_adc.o
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +44 -0
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cbc89e467985
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+/*
+ * HX711: analog to digital converter for weight sensor module
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Andreas Klinger <ak-n176/[email protected]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/gpio.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/property.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
+
+#define HX711_GAIN_32          2       /* gain = 32 for channel B  */
+#define HX711_GAIN_64          3       /* gain = 64 for channel A  */
+#define HX711_GAIN_128         1       /* gain = 128 for channel A */
+
+
+struct hx711_data {
+       struct device           *dev;
+       dev_t                   devt;
+       struct gpio_desc        *gpiod_sck;
+       struct gpio_desc        *gpiod_dout;
+       int                     gain_pulse;
+       struct mutex            lock;
+};
+
+static void hx711_reset(struct hx711_data *hx711_data)
Quoted 9 lines

drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c line 49

Quoted 5 lines
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +5 -0
+{
+       int val;
+       int i;
+
+       val = gpiod_get_value(hx711_data->gpiod_dout);

could move the val assignment here to the initialization don't think it will hit 80 chars

I'll change this.

Quoted 4 lines

drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c line 50

Quoted 1 line
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +1 -0
+       if (val) {

move "int i" here to avoid compiler initialization warnings

Quoted 9 lines

drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c line 54

Quoted 4 lines
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +4 -0
+               dev_warn(hx711_data->dev, "RESET-HX711\n");
+
+               gpiod_set_value(hx711_data->gpiod_sck, 1);
+               udelay(80);

IIRC this chip has quite a bit of latency thresholds, can't use usleep_range? Single core embedded systems could have an issue with continuous polling.

That's a good suggestion. We don't need udelay so i'll change to usleep_range for the next version

Quoted 224 lines
Quoted 38 lines
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +38 -0
+               gpiod_set_value(hx711_data->gpiod_sck, 0);
+
+               for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+                       val = gpiod_get_value(hx711_data->gpiod_dout);
+                       if (!val)
+                               break;
+                       /* sleep at least 1 ms*/
+                       msleep(1);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static int hx711_cycle(struct hx711_data *hx711_data)
+{
+       int val;
+
+       /* if preempted for more then 60us while SCK is high:
+        * hx711 is going in reset
+        * ==> measuring is false
+        */
+       preempt_disable();
+       gpiod_set_value(hx711_data->gpiod_sck, 1);
+       val = gpiod_get_value(hx711_data->gpiod_dout);
+       gpiod_set_value(hx711_data->gpiod_sck, 0);
+       preempt_enable();
+
+       return val;
+}
+
+static unsigned int hx711_read(struct hx711_data *hx711_data)
+{
+       int i;
+       int ret;
+       int wert = 0;
+
+       hx711_reset(hx711_data);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 24; i++) {

drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c line 102

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +10 -0
+               wert <<= 1;
+               ret = hx711_cycle(hx711_data);
+               if (ret)
+                       wert++;
+       }
+
+       wert ^= 0x800000;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < hx711_data->gain_pulse; i++)
+               ret = hx711_cycle(hx711_data);

What is ret used for here?

Quoted 174 lines
drivers/iio/adc/hx711.c new file +167 -1
+
+       return wert;
+}
+
+
+static int hx711_read_raw(struct iio_dev *iio_dev,
+                               const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+                               int *val, int *val2, long mask)
+{
+       struct hx711_data *hx711_data = iio_priv(iio_dev);
+       int ret;
+
+       switch (mask) {
+       case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
+               switch (chan->type) {
+               case IIO_VOLTAGE:
+                       mutex_lock(&hx711_data->lock);
+                       *val = (int)hx711_read(hx711_data);
+                       mutex_unlock(&hx711_data->lock);
+                       ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+               return ret;
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct iio_info hx711_iio_info = {
+       .driver_module          = THIS_MODULE,
+       .read_raw               = hx711_read_raw,
+};
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec hx711_chan_spec[] = {
+       { .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,
+               .channel = 0,
+               .info_mask_separate =
+                       BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
+               .scan_type = {
+                       .sign = 'u',
+                       .realbits = 24,
+                       .storagebits = 32,
+                       .shift = 0,
+               }
+       },
+};
+
+static int hx711_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+       struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+       struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
+       struct hx711_data *hx711_data = NULL;
+       struct iio_dev *iio;
+       int ret = 0, ival;
+
+       iio = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(struct hx711_data));
+       if (!iio) {
+               dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate IIO device\n");
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       hx711_data = iio_priv(iio);
+       hx711_data->dev = dev;
+
+       mutex_init(&hx711_data->lock);
+
+       hx711_data->gpiod_sck = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "sck", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
+       if (IS_ERR(hx711_data->gpiod_sck)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(hx711_data->gpiod_sck);
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       hx711_data->gpiod_dout = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "dout", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
+       if (IS_ERR(hx711_data->gpiod_dout)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(hx711_data->gpiod_dout);
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       ret = of_property_read_u32 (node, "gain", &ival);
+       if (!ret) {
+               switch (ival) {
+               case 32:
+                       hx711_data->gain_pulse = HX711_GAIN_32;
+                       break;
+               case 64:
+                       hx711_data->gain_pulse = HX711_GAIN_64;
+                       break;
+               case 128:
+                       hx711_data->gain_pulse = HX711_GAIN_128;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       hx711_data->gain_pulse = HX711_GAIN_128;
+               }
+       } else
+               hx711_data->gain_pulse = HX711_GAIN_128;
+       dev_dbg(hx711_data->dev, "gain: %d\n", hx711_data->gain_pulse);
+
+       ret = gpiod_direction_input(hx711_data->gpiod_dout);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               dev_err(hx711_data->dev, "gpiod_direction_input: %d\n", ret);
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       ret = gpiod_direction_output(hx711_data->gpiod_sck, 0);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               dev_err(hx711_data->dev, "gpiod_direction_output: %d\n", ret);
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       platform_set_drvdata(pdev, iio);
+
+       iio->name = pdev->name;
+       iio->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
+       iio->info = &hx711_iio_info;
+       iio->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
+       iio->channels = hx711_chan_spec;
+       iio->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(hx711_chan_spec);
+
+       dev_err(hx711_data->dev, "initialized\n");
+
+       return devm_iio_device_register(dev, iio);
+
+err:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+
+static int hx711_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int hx711_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(hx711_pm_ops, hx711_suspend, hx711_resume);
+
+
+static const struct of_device_id of_hx711_match[] = {
+       { .compatible = "avia,hx711", },
+       {},
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_hx711_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver hx711_driver = {
+       .probe          = hx711_probe,
+       .driver         = {
+               .name           = "hx711-gpio",
+               .pm             = &hx711_pm_ops,
+               .of_match_table = of_hx711_match,
+       },
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(hx711_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Andreas Klinger <ak-n176/[email protected]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HX711 bitbanging driver - ADC for weight cells");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:hx711-gpio");
+
--

2.1.4

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