qemu-img: Do not truncate before preallocation

From: Nir Soffer <[email protected]>

When using file system that does not support fallocate(), posix_fallocate() fallback to emulation mode. In this mode, when preallocating blocks before file end, posix_preallocate is calling one pread() and one pwrite() per block. But when preallocation blocks after file end, it calls only one pwrite per block.

Truncating the file only when preallocation=OFF speeds up creating raw file in this situation.

Here are example run with without and with this change, tested on Fedora 25 VM, creating a raw image on NFS version 3 mount over 1G nic:

$ time ./qemu-img create -f raw -o preallocation=falloc mnt/test 1g
Formatting 'mnt/test', fmt=raw size=1073741824 preallocation=falloc

real 0m17.083s
user 0m0.020s
sys 0m0.404s

$ rm mnt/test
$ time ./qemu-img create -f raw -o preallocation=falloc mnt/test 1g
Formatting 'mnt/test', fmt=raw size=1073741824 preallocation=falloc

real 0m12.372s
user 0m0.020s
sys 0m0.376s

$ strace ./qemu-img-up create -f raw -o preallocation=falloc mnt/test 8192
...
pread64(9, "\0", 1, 4095)               = 1
pwrite64(9, "\0", 1, 4095)              = 1
pread64(9, "\0", 1, 8191)               = 1
pwrite64(9, "\0", 1, 8191)              = 1

$ strace ./qemu-img-fix create -f raw -o preallocation=falloc mnt/test 8192
...
pwrite64(9, "\0", 1, 4095)              = 1
pwrite64(9, "\0", 1, 8191)              = 1

---
 block/file-posix.c | 11 ++++-------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

index 28b47d9..d7f6129 100644
@@ -1588,12 +1588,6 @@ static int raw_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
 #endif
     }
 
-    if (ftruncate(fd, total_size) != 0) {
-        result = -errno;
-        error_setg_errno(errp, -result, "Could not resize file");
-        goto out_close;
-    }
-
     switch (prealloc) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE
     case PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOC:

@@ -1633,6 +1627,10 @@ static int raw_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
         break;
     }
     case PREALLOC_MODE_OFF:
+        if (ftruncate(fd, total_size) != 0) {
+            result = -errno;
+            error_setg_errno(errp, -result, "Could not resize file");
+        }
         break;
     default:
         result = -EINVAL;

@@ -1641,7 +1639,6 @@ static int raw_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
         break;
     }
 
-out_close:
     if (qemu_close(fd) != 0 && result == 0) {
         result = -errno;
         error_setg_errno(errp, -result, "Could not close the new file");

2.9.3