Skip to contentSkip to conversation

powerpc: Fix smp_wmb barrier definition use use lwsync consistently

PATCH Applied Nicholas Piggin 3 participants 4 messages Mar 22, 2018 – Mar 31, 2018 PowerPC

lore
Share & tools
lore

Nicholas Piggin

author reviewer
#0 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 powerpc: Fix smp_wmb barrier definition use use lwsync consistently

asm/barrier.h is not always included after asm/synch.h, which meant it was missing __SUBARCH_HAS_LWSYNC, so in some files smp_wmb() would be eieio when it should be lwsync. kernel/time/hrtimer.c is one case.

__SUBARCH_HAS_LWSYNC is only used in one place, so just fold it in to where it's used. Previously with my small simulator config, 377 instances of eieio in the tree. After this patch there are 55.

---
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/barrier.h | 3 ++-
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/synch.h   | 4 ----
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
arch/powerpc/include/asm/barrier.h +2 -1
index 10daa1d56e0a..c7c63959ba91 100644
@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@
 #define rmb()  __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory")
 #define wmb()  __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory")
 
-#ifdef __SUBARCH_HAS_LWSYNC
+/* The sub-arch has lwsync */
+#if defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_E500MC)
 #    define SMPWMB      LWSYNC
 #else
 #    define SMPWMB      eieio
arch/powerpc/include/asm/synch.h +0 -4
index 63e7f5a1f105..6ec546090ba1 100644
@@ -6,10 +6,6 @@
 #include <linux/stringify.h>
 #include <asm/feature-fixups.h>
 
-#if defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_E500MC)
-#define __SUBARCH_HAS_LWSYNC
-#endif
-
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 extern unsigned int __start___lwsync_fixup, __stop___lwsync_fixup;
 extern void do_lwsync_fixups(unsigned long value, void *fixup_start,
Signature · 1 line
2.16.1
#1 lore raw
Quoted 3 lines · Nicholas Piggin

asm/barrier.h is not always included after asm/synch.h, which meant it was missing __SUBARCH_HAS_LWSYNC, so in some files smp_wmb() would be eieio when it should be lwsync. kernel/time/hrtimer.c is one case.

Wow nice catch. Only broken since 2008 presumably.

Some days I think maybe we aren't very good at this writing software thing, good to have some certainty :)

Quoted 3 lines

__SUBARCH_HAS_LWSYNC is only used in one place, so just fold it in to where it's used. Previously with my small simulator config, 377 instances of eieio in the tree. After this patch there are 55.

At least for Book3S this isn't actually a terrible bug AFAICS:

- smp_wmb() is only defined to order accesses to cacheable memory.
- smp_wmb() only orders prior stores vs later stores.
- eieio orders all prior stores vs all later stores for cacheable memory.
- lwsync orders everything except prior stores vs later loads for cacheable memory.

So eieio and lwsync are both valid to use as smp_wmb(), but it's still terrible fishy that we were using both in different places depending on include ordering.

I'm inclined to tag this for stable unless anyone can think of a reason not to?

cheers

Quoted 31 lines
arch/powerpc/include/asm/barrier.h +2 -1
index 10daa1d56e0a..c7c63959ba91 100644
@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@
 #define rmb()  __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory")
 #define wmb()  __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory")
 
-#ifdef __SUBARCH_HAS_LWSYNC
+/* The sub-arch has lwsync */
+#if defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_E500MC)
 #    define SMPWMB      LWSYNC
 #else
 #    define SMPWMB      eieio
arch/powerpc/include/asm/synch.h +0 -4
index 63e7f5a1f105..6ec546090ba1 100644
@@ -6,10 +6,6 @@
 #include <linux/stringify.h>
 #include <asm/feature-fixups.h>
 
-#if defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_E500MC)
-#define __SUBARCH_HAS_LWSYNC
-#endif
-
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 extern unsigned int __start___lwsync_fixup, __stop___lwsync_fixup;
 extern void do_lwsync_fixups(unsigned long value, void *fixup_start,
Signature · 1 line
2.16.1
author reviewer
#2 lore raw
Quoted 10 lines · On Wed, 28 Mar 2018 23:40:05 +1100 Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> wrote:
Quoted 3 lines · Nicholas Piggin

asm/barrier.h is not always included after asm/synch.h, which meant it was missing __SUBARCH_HAS_LWSYNC, so in some files smp_wmb() would be eieio when it should be lwsync. kernel/time/hrtimer.c is one case.

Wow nice catch. Only broken since 2008 presumably.

Some days I think maybe we aren't very good at this writing software thing, good to have some certainty :)

Yeah, I only caught it by luck when looking through instruction traces. The pipeline model just happens to make eieio look different to most other instructions (which is likely a bug in the model) which made me look closer at it. Could have been with us for another 10 years.

Quoted 13 lines
Quoted 3 lines

__SUBARCH_HAS_LWSYNC is only used in one place, so just fold it in to where it's used. Previously with my small simulator config, 377 instances of eieio in the tree. After this patch there are 55.

At least for Book3S this isn't actually a terrible bug AFAICS:

- smp_wmb() is only defined to order accesses to cacheable memory.
- smp_wmb() only orders prior stores vs later stores.
- eieio orders all prior stores vs all later stores for cacheable memory.
- lwsync orders everything except prior stores vs later loads for cacheable memory.

Quoted 3 lines

So eieio and lwsync are both valid to use as smp_wmb(), but it's still terrible fishy that we were using both in different places depending on include ordering.

Oh yeah it's not a bug in that it would cause violation of memory ordering, only performance (and expectations when debugging and observing things I guess). eieio works fine for smp_wmb().

Quoted 2 lines

I'm inclined to tag this for stable unless anyone can think of a reason not to?

I think that would be good.

Thanks,
Nick

#3 lore raw
In reply to Nicholas Piggin
Quoted 10 lines · Nicholas Piggin

asm/barrier.h is not always included after asm/synch.h, which meant it was missing __SUBARCH_HAS_LWSYNC, so in some files smp_wmb() would be eieio when it should be lwsync. kernel/time/hrtimer.c is one case.

__SUBARCH_HAS_LWSYNC is only used in one place, so just fold it in to where it's used. Previously with my small simulator config, 377 instances of eieio in the tree. After this patch there are 55.

Applied to powerpc next, thanks.

https://git.kernel.org/powerpc/c/0bfdf598900fd62869659f360d3387

cheers