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qmp: 'wakeup-suspend-support' in query-target

PATCH Superseded Daniel Henrique Barboza 2 participants 10 messages May 15, 2018 – May 17, 2018

v6 of 7 Superseded Latest is v7 →

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#0 lore raw

v6 cover qmp: 'wakeup-suspend-support' in query-target

v6:
- rebased with current master after being buried for a few months
- previous version link:
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2018-02/msg04882.html

v5:
- removed a paragraph in the recently added qemu_register_wakeup_notifier comment that was added. That paragraph was adding too much in-depth information about the current design of the system_wakeup, making it harder to understand the whole point (suggested by Mike Roth).
- previous version link:
https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2018-01/msg00879.html

v4:
- added a comment in 'qemu_register_wakeup_notifier' about the effects of adding a wakeup notifier without proper suspend/wakeup support in the logic of the new wakeup-suspend-support flag, as suggested by Mike Roth
- previous version link:
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2018-01/msg00358.html

v3:
- added a "(since 2.12)" notation in the new flag, as suggested by Eric Blake
- added a "backwards compatible" note in the commit msg
- previous version link:
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2018-01/msg00093.html

v2:
- changed the approach based on v1 discussions: instead of a new API, add the required flag in QMP query-target
- dropped patch 2 since query-target does not have an HMP counterpart
- previous version link:
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2017-12/msg00889.html

Daniel Henrique Barboza (2):
qmp: adding 'wakeup-suspend-support' in query-target
qga: update guest-suspend-ram and guest-suspend-hybrid descriptions

 arch_init.c             |  1 +
 include/sysemu/sysemu.h |  1 +
 qapi/misc.json          |  4 +++-
 qga/qapi-schema.json    | 14 ++++++++++----
 vl.c                    | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
Signature · 1 line
2.14.3
#1 lore raw

PATCH v6 1/2 qmp: adding 'wakeup-suspend-support' in query-target

When issuing the qmp/hmp 'system_wakeup' command, what happens in a nutshell is:

- qmp_system_wakeup_request set runstate to RUNNING, sets a wakeup_reason and notify the event
- in the main_loop, all vcpus are paused, a system reset is issued, all subscribers of wakeup_notifiers receives a notification, vcpus are then resumed and the wake up QAPI event is fired

Note that this procedure alone doesn't ensure that the guest will awake from SUSPENDED state - the subscribers of the wake up event must take action to resume the guest, otherwise the guest will simply reboot.

At this moment there are only two subscribers of the wake up event: one in hw/acpi/core.c and another one in hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c. This means that system_wakeup does not work as intended with other architectures.

However, only the presence of 'system_wakeup' is required for QGA to support 'guest-suspend-ram' and 'guest-suspend-hybrid' at this moment. This means that the user/management will expect to suspend the guest using one of those suspend commands and then resume execution using system_wakeup, regardless of the support offered in system_wakeup in the first place.

This patch adds a new flag called 'wakeup-suspend-support' in TargetInfo that allows the caller to query if the guest supports wake up from suspend via system_wakeup. It goes over the subscribers of the wake up event and, if it's empty, it assumes that the guest does not support wake up from suspend (and thus, pm-suspend itself).

This is the expected output of query-target when running a x86 guest:

{"execute" : "query-target"}
{"return": {"arch": "x86_64", "wakeup-suspend-support": true}}

This is the output when running a pseries guest:

{"execute" : "query-target"}
{"return": {"arch": "ppc64", "wakeup-suspend-support": false}}

Given that the TargetInfo structure is read-only, adding a new flag to it is backwards compatible. There is no need to deprecate the old TargetInfo format.

With this extra tool, management can avoid situations where a guest that does not have proper suspend/wake capabilities ends up in inconsistent state (e.g.
https://github.com/open-power-host-os/qemu/issues/31).

---
 arch_init.c             |  1 +
 include/sysemu/sysemu.h |  1 +
 qapi/misc.json          |  4 +++-
 vl.c                    | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
arch_init.c +1 -0
index 9597218ced..67bdf27528 100644
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ TargetInfo *qmp_query_target(Error **errp)
 
     info->arch = qapi_enum_parse(&SysEmuTarget_lookup, TARGET_NAME, -1,
                                  &error_abort);
+    info->wakeup_suspend_support = !qemu_wakeup_notifier_is_empty();
 
     return info;
 }
include/sysemu/sysemu.h +1 -0
index 544ab77a2b..fbe2a3373e 100644
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ typedef enum WakeupReason {
 void qemu_system_reset_request(ShutdownCause reason);
 void qemu_system_suspend_request(void);
 void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier *notifier);
+bool qemu_wakeup_notifier_is_empty(void);
 void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason);
 void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason, bool enabled);
 void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier *notifier);
qapi/misc.json +3 -1
index f5988cc0b5..a385d897ae 100644
@@ -2484,11 +2484,13 @@
 # Information describing the QEMU target.
 #
 # @arch: the target architecture
+# @wakeup-suspend-support: true if the target supports wake up from
+#                          suspend (since 2.13)
 #
 # Since: 1.2.0
 ##
 { 'struct': 'TargetInfo',
-  'data': { 'arch': 'SysEmuTarget' } }
+  'data': { 'arch': 'SysEmuTarget', 'wakeup-suspend-support': 'bool' } }
 
 ##
 # @query-target:
vl.c +21 -0
index 3b39bbd7a8..ab6bd7e090 100644
@@ -1832,11 +1832,32 @@ void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason, bool enabled)
     }
 }
 
+/* The existence of a wake-up notifier is being checked in the function
+ * qemu_wakeup_notifier_is_empty and it's used in the logic of the
+ * wakeup-suspend-support flag of QMP 'query-target' command. The idea
+ * of this flag is to indicate whether the guest supports wake-up from
+ * suspend (via system_wakeup QMP/HMP call for example), warning the user
+ * that the guest can't handle both wake-up from suspend and the suspend
+ * itself via QGA guest-suspend-ram and guest-suspend-hybrid (if it
+ * can't wake up, it can't be suspended safely).
+ *
+ * An assumption is made by the wakeup-suspend-support flag that only the
+ * guests that can go to RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED and wake up properly would
+ * be interested in this wakeup_notifier. Adding a wakeup_notifier for
+ * any other reason will break the logic of the wakeup-suspend-support
+ * flag and can lead to user/management confusion about the suspend/wake-up
+ * support of the guest.
+ */
 void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
 {
     notifier_list_add(&wakeup_notifiers, notifier);
 }
 
+bool qemu_wakeup_notifier_is_empty(void)
+{
+    return QLIST_EMPTY(&wakeup_notifiers.notifiers);
+}
+
 void qemu_system_killed(int signal, pid_t pid)
 {
     shutdown_signal = signal;
Signature · 1 line
2.14.3
#2 lore raw

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v6 1/2] qmp: adding 'wakeup-suspend-support' in query-target

Quoted 62 lines · Daniel Henrique Barboza

When issuing the qmp/hmp 'system_wakeup' command, what happens in a nutshell is:

- qmp_system_wakeup_request set runstate to RUNNING, sets a wakeup_reason and notify the event
- in the main_loop, all vcpus are paused, a system reset is issued, all subscribers of wakeup_notifiers receives a notification, vcpus are then resumed and the wake up QAPI event is fired

Note that this procedure alone doesn't ensure that the guest will awake from SUSPENDED state - the subscribers of the wake up event must take action to resume the guest, otherwise the guest will simply reboot.

At this moment there are only two subscribers of the wake up event: one in hw/acpi/core.c and another one in hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c. This means that system_wakeup does not work as intended with other architectures.

However, only the presence of 'system_wakeup' is required for QGA to support 'guest-suspend-ram' and 'guest-suspend-hybrid' at this moment. This means that the user/management will expect to suspend the guest using one of those suspend commands and then resume execution using system_wakeup, regardless of the support offered in system_wakeup in the first place.

This patch adds a new flag called 'wakeup-suspend-support' in TargetInfo that allows the caller to query if the guest supports wake up from suspend via system_wakeup. It goes over the subscribers of the wake up event and, if it's empty, it assumes that the guest does not support wake up from suspend (and thus, pm-suspend itself).

This is the expected output of query-target when running a x86 guest:

{"execute" : "query-target"}
{"return": {"arch": "x86_64", "wakeup-suspend-support": true}}

This is the output when running a pseries guest:

{"execute" : "query-target"}
{"return": {"arch": "ppc64", "wakeup-suspend-support": false}}

Given that the TargetInfo structure is read-only, adding a new flag to it is backwards compatible. There is no need to deprecate the old TargetInfo format.

With this extra tool, management can avoid situations where a guest that does not have proper suspend/wake capabilities ends up in inconsistent state (e.g.
https://github.com/open-power-host-os/qemu/issues/31).

---
 arch_init.c             |  1 +
 include/sysemu/sysemu.h |  1 +
 qapi/misc.json          |  4 +++-
 vl.c                    | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
arch_init.c +0 -0
index 9597218ced..67bdf27528 100644

arch_init.c TargetInfo *qmp_query_target(Error **errp) · line 118

Quoted 4 lines
arch_init.c +1 -0
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ TargetInfo *qmp_query_target(Error **errp)
 
     info->arch = qapi_enum_parse(&SysEmuTarget_lookup, TARGET_NAME, -1,
                                  &error_abort);
+    info->wakeup_suspend_support = !qemu_wakeup_notifier_is_empty();

Huh? Hmm, see "hack" below.

Quoted 24 lines
arch_init.c +0 -0
     return info;
 }
include/sysemu/sysemu.h +1 -0
index 544ab77a2b..fbe2a3373e 100644
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ typedef enum WakeupReason {
 void qemu_system_reset_request(ShutdownCause reason);
 void qemu_system_suspend_request(void);
 void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier *notifier);
+bool qemu_wakeup_notifier_is_empty(void);
 void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason);
 void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason, bool enabled);
 void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier *notifier);
qapi/misc.json +1 -0
index f5988cc0b5..a385d897ae 100644
@@ -2484,11 +2484,13 @@
 # Information describing the QEMU target.
 #
 # @arch: the target architecture
+# @wakeup-suspend-support: true if the target supports wake up from

qapi/misc.json line 2496

Quoted 10 lines
qapi/misc.json +2 -1
+#                          suspend (since 2.13)
 #
 # Since: 1.2.0
 ##
 { 'struct': 'TargetInfo',
-  'data': { 'arch': 'SysEmuTarget' } }
+  'data': { 'arch': 'SysEmuTarget', 'wakeup-suspend-support': 'bool' } }
 
 ##
 # @query-target:

Does the documentation of system_wakeup need fixing?

##
# @system_wakeup:
#
# Wakeup guest from suspend. Does nothing in case the guest isn't suspended. #
# Since: 1.1
#
# Returns: nothing.
#
# Example:
#
# -> { "execute": "system_wakeup" }
# <- { "return": {} }
#
##
{ 'command': 'system_wakeup' }

I figure we better explain right here what the command does, both for
wakeup-suspend-support: false and true.

vl.c void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason, bool enabled) · line 1835

Quoted 9 lines
vl.c +1 -0
index 3b39bbd7a8..ab6bd7e090 100644
@@ -1832,11 +1832,32 @@ void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason, bool enabled)
     }
 }
 
+/* The existence of a wake-up notifier is being checked in the function

Please wing both ends of this comment:

/*
* The existence of a wake-up notifier is being checked in the function

Quoted 5 lines
vl.c +5 -0
+ * qemu_wakeup_notifier_is_empty and it's used in the logic of the
+ * wakeup-suspend-support flag of QMP 'query-target' command. The idea
+ * of this flag is to indicate whether the guest supports wake-up from
+ * suspend (via system_wakeup QMP/HMP call for example), warning the user
+ * that the guest can't handle both wake-up from suspend and the suspend

vl.c void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason, bool enabled) · line 1850

Quoted 10 lines
vl.c +10 -0
+ * itself via QGA guest-suspend-ram and guest-suspend-hybrid (if it
+ * can't wake up, it can't be suspended safely).
+ *
+ * An assumption is made by the wakeup-suspend-support flag that only the
+ * guests that can go to RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED and wake up properly would
+ * be interested in this wakeup_notifier. Adding a wakeup_notifier for
+ * any other reason will break the logic of the wakeup-suspend-support
+ * flag and can lead to user/management confusion about the suspend/wake-up
+ * support of the guest.
+ */

The assumption is a bit of a hack, but I don't have better ideas. Thanks for commenting it clearly. However, ...

vl.c void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason, bool enabled) · line 1863

Quoted 13 lines
vl.c +5 -0
 void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
 {
     notifier_list_add(&wakeup_notifiers, notifier);
 }
 
+bool qemu_wakeup_notifier_is_empty(void)
+{
+    return QLIST_EMPTY(&wakeup_notifiers.notifiers);
+}
+
 void qemu_system_killed(int signal, pid_t pid)
 {
     shutdown_signal = signal;

... I'd recommend to rename qemu_wakeup_notifier_is_empty() to qemu_wakeup_suspend_support(), because then the hack is a bit more isolated. With the current name, it spills into qmp_query_target(), which doesn't have such a helpful comment.

#3 lore raw

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v6 1/2] qmp: adding 'wakeup-suspend-support' in query-target

Quoted 123 lines · Markus Armbruster
Quoted 62 lines · Daniel Henrique Barboza

When issuing the qmp/hmp 'system_wakeup' command, what happens in a nutshell is:

- qmp_system_wakeup_request set runstate to RUNNING, sets a wakeup_reason and notify the event
- in the main_loop, all vcpus are paused, a system reset is issued, all subscribers of wakeup_notifiers receives a notification, vcpus are then resumed and the wake up QAPI event is fired

Note that this procedure alone doesn't ensure that the guest will awake from SUSPENDED state - the subscribers of the wake up event must take action to resume the guest, otherwise the guest will simply reboot.

At this moment there are only two subscribers of the wake up event: one in hw/acpi/core.c and another one in hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c. This means that system_wakeup does not work as intended with other architectures.

However, only the presence of 'system_wakeup' is required for QGA to support 'guest-suspend-ram' and 'guest-suspend-hybrid' at this moment. This means that the user/management will expect to suspend the guest using one of those suspend commands and then resume execution using system_wakeup, regardless of the support offered in system_wakeup in the first place.

This patch adds a new flag called 'wakeup-suspend-support' in TargetInfo that allows the caller to query if the guest supports wake up from suspend via system_wakeup. It goes over the subscribers of the wake up event and, if it's empty, it assumes that the guest does not support wake up from suspend (and thus, pm-suspend itself).

This is the expected output of query-target when running a x86 guest:

{"execute" : "query-target"}
{"return": {"arch": "x86_64", "wakeup-suspend-support": true}}

This is the output when running a pseries guest:

{"execute" : "query-target"}
{"return": {"arch": "ppc64", "wakeup-suspend-support": false}}

Given that the TargetInfo structure is read-only, adding a new flag to it is backwards compatible. There is no need to deprecate the old TargetInfo format.

With this extra tool, management can avoid situations where a guest that does not have proper suspend/wake capabilities ends up in inconsistent state (e.g.
https://github.com/open-power-host-os/qemu/issues/31).

---
  arch_init.c             |  1 +
  include/sysemu/sysemu.h |  1 +
  qapi/misc.json          |  4 +++-
  vl.c                    | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
  4 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
arch_init.c +0 -0
index 9597218ced..67bdf27528 100644

arch_init.c TargetInfo *qmp_query_target(Error **errp) · line 118

Quoted 4 lines
arch_init.c +1 -0
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ TargetInfo *qmp_query_target(Error **errp)
 
      info->arch = qapi_enum_parse(&SysEmuTarget_lookup, TARGET_NAME, -1,
                                   &error_abort);
+    info->wakeup_suspend_support = !qemu_wakeup_notifier_is_empty();

Huh? Hmm, see "hack" below.

Quoted 24 lines
arch_init.c +0 -0
      return info;
  }
include/sysemu/sysemu.h +1 -0
index 544ab77a2b..fbe2a3373e 100644
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ typedef enum WakeupReason {
  void qemu_system_reset_request(ShutdownCause reason);
  void qemu_system_suspend_request(void);
  void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier *notifier);
+bool qemu_wakeup_notifier_is_empty(void);
  void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason);
  void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason, bool enabled);
  void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier *notifier);
qapi/misc.json +1 -0
index f5988cc0b5..a385d897ae 100644
@@ -2484,11 +2484,13 @@
  # Information describing the QEMU target.
  #
  # @arch: the target architecture
+# @wakeup-suspend-support: true if the target supports wake up from

qapi/misc.json line 2496

Quoted 10 lines
qapi/misc.json +2 -1
+#                          suspend (since 2.13)
  #
  # Since: 1.2.0
  ##
  { 'struct': 'TargetInfo',
-  'data': { 'arch': 'SysEmuTarget' } }
+  'data': { 'arch': 'SysEmuTarget', 'wakeup-suspend-support': 'bool' } }
 
  ##
  # @query-target:

Does the documentation of system_wakeup need fixing?

    ##
    # @system_wakeup:
    #
    # Wakeup guest from suspend.  Does nothing in case the guest isn't suspended.
    #
    # Since:  1.1
    #
    # Returns:  nothing.
    #
    # Example:
    #
    # -> { "execute": "system_wakeup" }
    # <- { "return": {} }
    #
    ##
    { 'command': 'system_wakeup' }
Quoted 2 lines

I figure we better explain right here what the command does, both for
wakeup-suspend-support: false and true.

Hmm, I've re-sent a patch that changes a bit the behavior of system_wakeup yesterday. The command should now fail with an error if the VM isn't in SUSPENDED state. However, I failed to update this documentation in that patch.

What if I resend that system_wakeup patch with the updated documentation such as:

##
# @system_wakeup:
#
# Wakeup guest from suspend. Throws an error in case the guest isn't suspended. #
# Since: 1.1
#
# Returns: nothing if succeed
#

And then I believe we don't need to update this doc again - if the guest isn't suspended, system_wakeup will still fire up an error.

In fact, I could have added that patch in this series too since it kind of relates with these changes as well. Let me know if you think it helps and I'll respin it together with this series.

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 8 lines
vl.c +0 -0
index 3b39bbd7a8..ab6bd7e090 100644
@@ -1832,11 +1832,32 @@ void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason, bool enabled)
      }
  }
 
Quoted 5 lines

vl.c void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason, bool enabled) · line 1835

Quoted 1 line
vl.c +1 -0
+/* The existence of a wake-up notifier is being checked in the function

Please wing both ends of this comment:

/*
* The existence of a wake-up notifier is being checked in the function

ok!

Quoted 24 lines
Quoted 6 lines
vl.c +5 -0
+ * qemu_wakeup_notifier_is_empty and it's used in the logic of the
+ * wakeup-suspend-support flag of QMP 'query-target' command. The idea
+ * of this flag is to indicate whether the guest supports wake-up from
+ * suspend (via system_wakeup QMP/HMP call for example), warning the user
+ * that the guest can't handle both wake-up from suspend and the suspend

vl.c void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason, bool enabled) · line 1850

Quoted 10 lines
vl.c +10 -0
+ * itself via QGA guest-suspend-ram and guest-suspend-hybrid (if it
+ * can't wake up, it can't be suspended safely).
+ *
+ * An assumption is made by the wakeup-suspend-support flag that only the
+ * guests that can go to RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED and wake up properly would
+ * be interested in this wakeup_notifier. Adding a wakeup_notifier for
+ * any other reason will break the logic of the wakeup-suspend-support
+ * flag and can lead to user/management confusion about the suspend/wake-up
+ * support of the guest.
+ */

The assumption is a bit of a hack, but I don't have better ideas. Thanks for commenting it clearly. However, ...

Quoted 5 lines
vl.c +0 -0
  void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
  {
      notifier_list_add(&wakeup_notifiers, notifier);
  }
 
Quoted 12 lines

vl.c void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason, bool enabled) · line 1863

Quoted 8 lines
vl.c +5 -0
+bool qemu_wakeup_notifier_is_empty(void)
+{
+    return QLIST_EMPTY(&wakeup_notifiers.notifiers);
+}
+
  void qemu_system_killed(int signal, pid_t pid)
  {
      shutdown_signal = signal;

... I'd recommend to rename qemu_wakeup_notifier_is_empty() to qemu_wakeup_suspend_support(), because then the hack is a bit more isolated. With the current name, it spills into qmp_query_target(), which doesn't have such a helpful comment.

I'll rename it in the next spin.

Quoted 1 line
#4 lore raw

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v6 1/2] qmp: adding 'wakeup-suspend-support' in query-target

Quoted 146 lines · Daniel Henrique Barboza
Quoted 121 lines · Markus Armbruster
Quoted 62 lines · Daniel Henrique Barboza

When issuing the qmp/hmp 'system_wakeup' command, what happens in a nutshell is:

- qmp_system_wakeup_request set runstate to RUNNING, sets a wakeup_reason and notify the event
- in the main_loop, all vcpus are paused, a system reset is issued, all subscribers of wakeup_notifiers receives a notification, vcpus are then resumed and the wake up QAPI event is fired

Note that this procedure alone doesn't ensure that the guest will awake from SUSPENDED state - the subscribers of the wake up event must take action to resume the guest, otherwise the guest will simply reboot.

At this moment there are only two subscribers of the wake up event: one in hw/acpi/core.c and another one in hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c. This means that system_wakeup does not work as intended with other architectures.

However, only the presence of 'system_wakeup' is required for QGA to support 'guest-suspend-ram' and 'guest-suspend-hybrid' at this moment. This means that the user/management will expect to suspend the guest using one of those suspend commands and then resume execution using system_wakeup, regardless of the support offered in system_wakeup in the first place.

This patch adds a new flag called 'wakeup-suspend-support' in TargetInfo that allows the caller to query if the guest supports wake up from suspend via system_wakeup. It goes over the subscribers of the wake up event and, if it's empty, it assumes that the guest does not support wake up from suspend (and thus, pm-suspend itself).

This is the expected output of query-target when running a x86 guest:

{"execute" : "query-target"}
{"return": {"arch": "x86_64", "wakeup-suspend-support": true}}

This is the output when running a pseries guest:

{"execute" : "query-target"}
{"return": {"arch": "ppc64", "wakeup-suspend-support": false}}

Given that the TargetInfo structure is read-only, adding a new flag to it is backwards compatible. There is no need to deprecate the old TargetInfo format.

With this extra tool, management can avoid situations where a guest that does not have proper suspend/wake capabilities ends up in inconsistent state (e.g.
https://github.com/open-power-host-os/qemu/issues/31).

---
  arch_init.c             |  1 +
  include/sysemu/sysemu.h |  1 +
  qapi/misc.json          |  4 +++-
  vl.c                    | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
  4 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
arch_init.c +0 -0
index 9597218ced..67bdf27528 100644

arch_init.c TargetInfo *qmp_query_target(Error **errp) · line 118

Quoted 4 lines
arch_init.c +1 -0
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ TargetInfo *qmp_query_target(Error **errp)
        info->arch = qapi_enum_parse(&SysEmuTarget_lookup,
 TARGET_NAME, -1,
                                   &error_abort);
+    info->wakeup_suspend_support = !qemu_wakeup_notifier_is_empty();

Huh? Hmm, see "hack" below.

Quoted 22 lines
arch_init.c +0 -0
        return info;
  }
include/sysemu/sysemu.h +1 -0
index 544ab77a2b..fbe2a3373e 100644
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ typedef enum WakeupReason {
  void qemu_system_reset_request(ShutdownCause reason);
  void qemu_system_suspend_request(void);
  void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier *notifier);
+bool qemu_wakeup_notifier_is_empty(void);
  void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason);
  void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason, bool enabled);
  void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier *notifier);
qapi/misc.json +0 -0
index f5988cc0b5..a385d897ae 100644
@@ -2484,11 +2484,13 @@
  # Information describing the QEMU target.
  #
  # @arch: the target architecture

qapi/misc.json line 2495

Quoted 10 lines
qapi/misc.json +3 -1
+# @wakeup-suspend-support: true if the target supports wake up from
+#                          suspend (since 2.13)
  #
  # Since: 1.2.0
  ##
  { 'struct': 'TargetInfo',
-  'data': { 'arch': 'SysEmuTarget' } }
+  'data': { 'arch': 'SysEmuTarget', 'wakeup-suspend-support': 'bool' } }
    ##
  # @query-target:

Does the documentation of system_wakeup need fixing?

    ##
    # @system_wakeup:
    #
    # Wakeup guest from suspend.  Does nothing in case the guest isn't suspended.
    #
    # Since:  1.1
    #
    # Returns:  nothing.
    #
    # Example:
    #
    # -> { "execute": "system_wakeup" }
    # <- { "return": {} }
    #
    ##
    { 'command': 'system_wakeup' }
Quoted 2 lines

I figure we better explain right here what the command does, both for
wakeup-suspend-support: false and true.

Hmm, I've re-sent a patch that changes a bit the behavior of system_wakeup yesterday. The command should now fail with an error if the VM isn't in SUSPENDED state. However, I failed to update this documentation in that patch.

What if I resend that system_wakeup patch with the updated documentation such
as:

   ##
   # @system_wakeup:
   #
   # Wakeup guest from suspend.  Throws an error in case the guest isn't suspended.
   #
   # Since:  1.1
   #
   # Returns:  nothing if succeed
   #
Quoted 3 lines

And then I believe we don't need to update this doc again - if the guest isn't suspended,
 system_wakeup will still fire up an error.

What about a guest that is suspended under a QEMU that isn't capable of waking it?

Shouldn't system_wakeup's documentation point to query-target's wakeup-suspend-support?

Quoted 5 lines

In fact, I could have added that patch in this series too since it kind of relates with these
changes as well. Let me know if you think it helps and I'll respin it together with this
series.

Respinning in a single series is the simplest way to ensure the patches get committed in a sane order. I'd appreciate that.

[...]

#5 lore raw

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v6 1/2] qmp: adding 'wakeup-suspend-support' in query-target

Quoted 147 lines · Markus Armbruster
Quoted 145 lines · Daniel Henrique Barboza
Quoted 121 lines · Markus Armbruster
Quoted 62 lines · Daniel Henrique Barboza

When issuing the qmp/hmp 'system_wakeup' command, what happens in a nutshell is:

- qmp_system_wakeup_request set runstate to RUNNING, sets a wakeup_reason and notify the event
- in the main_loop, all vcpus are paused, a system reset is issued, all subscribers of wakeup_notifiers receives a notification, vcpus are then resumed and the wake up QAPI event is fired

Note that this procedure alone doesn't ensure that the guest will awake from SUSPENDED state - the subscribers of the wake up event must take action to resume the guest, otherwise the guest will simply reboot.

At this moment there are only two subscribers of the wake up event: one in hw/acpi/core.c and another one in hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c. This means that system_wakeup does not work as intended with other architectures.

However, only the presence of 'system_wakeup' is required for QGA to support 'guest-suspend-ram' and 'guest-suspend-hybrid' at this moment. This means that the user/management will expect to suspend the guest using one of those suspend commands and then resume execution using system_wakeup, regardless of the support offered in system_wakeup in the first place.

This patch adds a new flag called 'wakeup-suspend-support' in TargetInfo that allows the caller to query if the guest supports wake up from suspend via system_wakeup. It goes over the subscribers of the wake up event and, if it's empty, it assumes that the guest does not support wake up from suspend (and thus, pm-suspend itself).

This is the expected output of query-target when running a x86 guest:

{"execute" : "query-target"}
{"return": {"arch": "x86_64", "wakeup-suspend-support": true}}

This is the output when running a pseries guest:

{"execute" : "query-target"}
{"return": {"arch": "ppc64", "wakeup-suspend-support": false}}

Given that the TargetInfo structure is read-only, adding a new flag to it is backwards compatible. There is no need to deprecate the old TargetInfo format.

With this extra tool, management can avoid situations where a guest that does not have proper suspend/wake capabilities ends up in inconsistent state (e.g.
https://github.com/open-power-host-os/qemu/issues/31).

---
   arch_init.c             |  1 +
   include/sysemu/sysemu.h |  1 +
   qapi/misc.json          |  4 +++-
   vl.c                    | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
   4 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
arch_init.c +0 -0
index 9597218ced..67bdf27528 100644

arch_init.c TargetInfo *qmp_query_target(Error **errp) · line 118

Quoted 4 lines
arch_init.c +1 -0
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ TargetInfo *qmp_query_target(Error **errp)
         info->arch = qapi_enum_parse(&SysEmuTarget_lookup,
 TARGET_NAME, -1,
                                    &error_abort);
+    info->wakeup_suspend_support = !qemu_wakeup_notifier_is_empty();

Huh? Hmm, see "hack" below.

Quoted 22 lines
arch_init.c +0 -0
         return info;
   }
include/sysemu/sysemu.h +1 -0
index 544ab77a2b..fbe2a3373e 100644
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ typedef enum WakeupReason {
   void qemu_system_reset_request(ShutdownCause reason);
   void qemu_system_suspend_request(void);
   void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier *notifier);
+bool qemu_wakeup_notifier_is_empty(void);
   void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason);
   void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason, bool enabled);
   void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier *notifier);
qapi/misc.json +0 -0
index f5988cc0b5..a385d897ae 100644
@@ -2484,11 +2484,13 @@
   # Information describing the QEMU target.
   #
   # @arch: the target architecture

qapi/misc.json line 2495

Quoted 10 lines
qapi/misc.json +3 -1
+# @wakeup-suspend-support: true if the target supports wake up from
+#                          suspend (since 2.13)
   #
   # Since: 1.2.0
   ##
   { 'struct': 'TargetInfo',
-  'data': { 'arch': 'SysEmuTarget' } }
+  'data': { 'arch': 'SysEmuTarget', 'wakeup-suspend-support': 'bool' } }
     ##
   # @query-target:

Does the documentation of system_wakeup need fixing?

     ##
     # @system_wakeup:
     #
     # Wakeup guest from suspend.  Does nothing in case the guest isn't suspended.
     #
     # Since:  1.1
     #
     # Returns:  nothing.
     #
     # Example:
     #
     # -> { "execute": "system_wakeup" }
     # <- { "return": {} }
     #
     ##
     { 'command': 'system_wakeup' }
Quoted 2 lines

I figure we better explain right here what the command does, both for
wakeup-suspend-support: false and true.

Hmm, I've re-sent a patch that changes a bit the behavior of system_wakeup yesterday. The command should now fail with an error if the VM isn't in SUSPENDED state. However, I failed to update this documentation in that patch.

What if I resend that system_wakeup patch with the updated documentation such
as:

    ##
    # @system_wakeup:
    #
    # Wakeup guest from suspend.  Throws an error in case the guest isn't suspended.
    #
    # Since:  1.1
    #
    # Returns:  nothing if succeed
    #
Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 3 lines

And then I believe we don't need to update this doc again - if the guest isn't suspended,
 system_wakeup will still fire up an error.

What about a guest that is suspended under a QEMU that isn't capable of waking it?

Shouldn't system_wakeup's documentation point to query-target's wakeup-suspend-support?

Fair enough.

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 6 lines

In fact, I could have added that patch in this series too since it kind of relates with these
changes as well. Let me know if you think it helps and I'll respin it together with this
series.

Respinning in a single series is the simplest way to ensure the patches get committed in a sane order. I'd appreciate that.

I'll respin all together.

Thanks,

Daniel

Quoted 2 lines

[...]

#6 lore raw

PATCH v6 2/2 qga: update guest-suspend-ram and guest-suspend-hybrid descriptions

In reply to Daniel Henrique Barboza

This patch updates the descriptions of 'guest-suspend-ram' and 'guest-suspend-hybrid' to mention that both commands relies now on the existence of 'system_wakeup' and also on the proper support for wake up from suspend, retrieved by the 'wakeup-suspend-support' attribute of the 'query-target' QMP command.

---
 qga/qapi-schema.json | 14 ++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
qga/qapi-schema.json +10 -4
index 17884c7c70..e3fb8adfce 100644
@@ -566,8 +566,11 @@
 # package installed in the guest.
 #
 # IMPORTANT: guest-suspend-ram requires QEMU to support the 'system_wakeup'
-# command.  Thus, it's *required* to query QEMU for the presence of the
-# 'system_wakeup' command before issuing guest-suspend-ram.
+# command and the guest to support wake up from suspend. Thus, it's
+# *required* to query QEMU for the presence of the 'system_wakeup' command
+# and to verify that wake up from suspend is enabled by checking the
+# 'wakeup-suspend-support' flag of 'query-target' QMP command, before issuing
+# guest-suspend-ram.
 #
 # This command does NOT return a response on success. There are two options
 # to check for success:
@@ -593,8 +596,11 @@
 # This command requires the pm-utils package to be installed in the guest.
 #
 # IMPORTANT: guest-suspend-hybrid requires QEMU to support the 'system_wakeup'
-# command.  Thus, it's *required* to query QEMU for the presence of the
-# 'system_wakeup' command before issuing guest-suspend-hybrid.
+# command and the guest to support wake up from suspend. Thus, it's
+# *required* to query QEMU for the presence of the 'system_wakeup' command
+# and to verify that wake up from suspend is enabled by checking the
+# 'wakeup-suspend-support' flag of 'query-target' QMP command, before issuing
+# guest-suspend-hybrid.
 #
 # This command does NOT return a response on success. There are two options
 # to check for success:
Signature · 1 line
2.14.3
#7 lore raw

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v6 2/2] qga: update guest-suspend-ram and guest-suspend-hybrid descriptions

Quoted 18 lines · Daniel Henrique Barboza

This patch updates the descriptions of 'guest-suspend-ram' and 'guest-suspend-hybrid' to mention that both commands relies now on the existence of 'system_wakeup' and also on the proper support for wake up from suspend, retrieved by the 'wakeup-suspend-support' attribute of the 'query-target' QMP command.

---
 qga/qapi-schema.json | 14 ++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
qga/qapi-schema.json +0 -0
index 17884c7c70..e3fb8adfce 100644

qga/qapi-schema.json line 573

Quoted 10 lines
qga/qapi-schema.json +5 -2
@@ -566,8 +566,11 @@
 # package installed in the guest.
 #
 # IMPORTANT: guest-suspend-ram requires QEMU to support the 'system_wakeup'
-# command.  Thus, it's *required* to query QEMU for the presence of the
-# 'system_wakeup' command before issuing guest-suspend-ram.
+# command and the guest to support wake up from suspend. Thus, it's
+# *required* to query QEMU for the presence of the 'system_wakeup' command
+# and to verify that wake up from suspend is enabled by checking the
+# 'wakeup-suspend-support' flag of 'query-target' QMP command, before issuing
+# guest-suspend-ram.

Isn't checking for presence of system_wakeup redundant?

When query-target tells us "system_wakeup works" by returning
wakeup-suspend-support: true, we surely have system_wakeup (or else query-target would be lying to us).

When it returns wakeup-suspend-support: false, it doesn't matter whether we have system_wakeup.

Unless I'm wrong, we can simplify this to something like

# IMPORTANT: guest-suspend-ram requires working wakeup support in # QEMU. You *must* check QMP command query-target returns # wakeup-suspend-support: true before issuing this command.

Quoted 7 lines
qga/qapi-schema.json +0 -0
 #
 # This command does NOT return a response on success. There are two options
 # to check for success:
@@ -593,8 +596,11 @@
 # This command requires the pm-utils package to be installed in the guest.
 #
 # IMPORTANT: guest-suspend-hybrid requires QEMU to support the 'system_wakeup'

qga/qapi-schema.json line 606

Quoted 10 lines
qga/qapi-schema.json +5 -2
-# command.  Thus, it's *required* to query QEMU for the presence of the
-# 'system_wakeup' command before issuing guest-suspend-hybrid.
+# command and the guest to support wake up from suspend. Thus, it's
+# *required* to query QEMU for the presence of the 'system_wakeup' command
+# and to verify that wake up from suspend is enabled by checking the
+# 'wakeup-suspend-support' flag of 'query-target' QMP command, before issuing
+# guest-suspend-hybrid.
 #
 # This command does NOT return a response on success. There are two options
 # to check for success:

Likewise.

#8 lore raw

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v6 2/2] qga: update guest-suspend-ram and guest-suspend-hybrid descriptions

Quoted 36 lines · Markus Armbruster
Quoted 18 lines · Daniel Henrique Barboza

This patch updates the descriptions of 'guest-suspend-ram' and 'guest-suspend-hybrid' to mention that both commands relies now on the existence of 'system_wakeup' and also on the proper support for wake up from suspend, retrieved by the 'wakeup-suspend-support' attribute of the 'query-target' QMP command.

---
  qga/qapi-schema.json | 14 ++++++++++----
  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
qga/qapi-schema.json +0 -0
index 17884c7c70..e3fb8adfce 100644

qga/qapi-schema.json line 573

Quoted 10 lines
qga/qapi-schema.json +5 -2
@@ -566,8 +566,11 @@
  # package installed in the guest.
  #
  # IMPORTANT: guest-suspend-ram requires QEMU to support the 'system_wakeup'
-# command.  Thus, it's *required* to query QEMU for the presence of the
-# 'system_wakeup' command before issuing guest-suspend-ram.
+# command and the guest to support wake up from suspend. Thus, it's
+# *required* to query QEMU for the presence of the 'system_wakeup' command
+# and to verify that wake up from suspend is enabled by checking the
+# 'wakeup-suspend-support' flag of 'query-target' QMP command, before issuing
+# guest-suspend-ram.

Isn't checking for presence of system_wakeup redundant?

When query-target tells us "system_wakeup works" by returning
wakeup-suspend-support: true, we surely have system_wakeup (or else query-target would be lying to us).

Quoted 8 lines

When it returns wakeup-suspend-support: false, it doesn't matter whether we have system_wakeup.

Unless I'm wrong, we can simplify this to something like

# IMPORTANT: guest-suspend-ram requires working wakeup support in # QEMU. You *must* check QMP command query-target returns # wakeup-suspend-support: true before issuing this command.

It is worth noticing that this API isn't checking for the existence of system_wakeup. It is checking whether there are notifiers added in the wakeup_notifiers QLIST.

However, I think we can simplify the text as you suggested because that part seems outdated anyway. Is there any relevant scenario where system_wakeup will not be present?

Quoted 19 lines
Quoted 7 lines
qga/qapi-schema.json +0 -0
  #
  # This command does NOT return a response on success. There are two options
  # to check for success:
@@ -593,8 +596,11 @@
  # This command requires the pm-utils package to be installed in the guest.
  #
  # IMPORTANT: guest-suspend-hybrid requires QEMU to support the 'system_wakeup'

qga/qapi-schema.json line 606

Quoted 10 lines
qga/qapi-schema.json +5 -2
-# command.  Thus, it's *required* to query QEMU for the presence of the
-# 'system_wakeup' command before issuing guest-suspend-hybrid.
+# command and the guest to support wake up from suspend. Thus, it's
+# *required* to query QEMU for the presence of the 'system_wakeup' command
+# and to verify that wake up from suspend is enabled by checking the
+# 'wakeup-suspend-support' flag of 'query-target' QMP command, before issuing
+# guest-suspend-hybrid.
  #
  # This command does NOT return a response on success. There are two options
  # to check for success:

Likewise.

#9 lore raw

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v6 2/2] qga: update guest-suspend-ram and guest-suspend-hybrid descriptions

Quoted 46 lines · Daniel Henrique Barboza
Quoted 36 lines · Markus Armbruster
Quoted 18 lines · Daniel Henrique Barboza

This patch updates the descriptions of 'guest-suspend-ram' and 'guest-suspend-hybrid' to mention that both commands relies now on the existence of 'system_wakeup' and also on the proper support for wake up from suspend, retrieved by the 'wakeup-suspend-support' attribute of the 'query-target' QMP command.

---
  qga/qapi-schema.json | 14 ++++++++++----
  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
qga/qapi-schema.json +0 -0
index 17884c7c70..e3fb8adfce 100644

qga/qapi-schema.json line 573

Quoted 10 lines
qga/qapi-schema.json +5 -2
@@ -566,8 +566,11 @@
  # package installed in the guest.
  #
  # IMPORTANT: guest-suspend-ram requires QEMU to support the 'system_wakeup'
-# command.  Thus, it's *required* to query QEMU for the presence of the
-# 'system_wakeup' command before issuing guest-suspend-ram.
+# command and the guest to support wake up from suspend. Thus, it's
+# *required* to query QEMU for the presence of the 'system_wakeup' command
+# and to verify that wake up from suspend is enabled by checking the
+# 'wakeup-suspend-support' flag of 'query-target' QMP command, before issuing
+# guest-suspend-ram.

Isn't checking for presence of system_wakeup redundant?

When query-target tells us "system_wakeup works" by returning
wakeup-suspend-support: true, we surely have system_wakeup (or else query-target would be lying to us).

Quoted 8 lines

When it returns wakeup-suspend-support: false, it doesn't matter whether we have system_wakeup.

Unless I'm wrong, we can simplify this to something like

# IMPORTANT: guest-suspend-ram requires working wakeup support in # QEMU. You *must* check QMP command query-target returns # wakeup-suspend-support: true before issuing this command.

Quoted 7 lines

It is worth noticing that this API isn't checking for the existence of system_wakeup. It is checking whether there are notifiers added in the wakeup_notifiers QLIST.

However, I think we can simplify the text as you suggested because that part seems outdated anyway. Is there any relevant scenario where system_wakeup will not be present?

I doubt it: we have system_wakeup since 1.1, and we've even backported it to RHEL-6.

But even if there *was* a relevant scenario involving a QEMU that doesn't provide system_wakeup, that QEMU will also not provide member wakeup-suspend-support, let alone tell us wakeup-suspend-support: true, unless somebody set out to break things on purpose. That somebody would get to keep the pieces then.