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slub: extend slub debug to handle multiple slabs

PATCH Superseded Aaron Tomlin 2 participants 3 messages Sep 20, 2018 – Sep 28, 2018

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v2 of 3 Superseded Latest is v3 →

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#0 lore raw

PATCH v2 1/1 slub: extend slub debug to handle multiple slabs

Extend the slub_debug syntax to "slub_debug=<flags>[,<slub>]*", where <slub> may contain an asterisk at the end. For example, the following would poison all kmalloc slabs:

slub_debug=P,kmalloc*

and the following would apply the default flags to all kmalloc and all block IO slabs:

slub_debug=,bio*,kmalloc*

Please note that a similar patch was posted by Iliyan Malchev some time ago but was never merged:

	https://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=131283905330474&w=2

---
Changes from v1 [1]:

- Add appropriate cast to address compiler warning

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/

---
 Documentation/vm/slub.rst | 12 +++++++++---
 mm/slub.c                 | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
Documentation/vm/slub.rst +9 -3
index 3a775fd64e2d..195928808bac 100644
@@ -36,9 +36,10 @@ debugging is enabled. Format:
 
 slub_debug=<Debug-Options>
 	Enable options for all slabs
-slub_debug=<Debug-Options>,<slab name>
-	Enable options only for select slabs
 
+slub_debug=<Debug-Options>,<slab name1>,<slab name2>,...
+	Enable options only for select slabs (no spaces
+	after a comma)
 
 Possible debug options are::
 
@@ -62,7 +63,12 @@ Trying to find an issue in the dentry cache? Try::
 
 	slub_debug=,dentry
 
-to only enable debugging on the dentry cache.
+to only enable debugging on the dentry cache.  You may use an asterisk at the
+end of the slab name, in order to cover all slabs with the same prefix.  For
+example, here's how you can poison the dentry cache as well as all kmalloc
+slabs:
+
+	slub_debug=P,kmalloc-*,dentry
 
 Red zoning and tracking may realign the slab.  We can just apply sanity checks
 to the dentry cache with::
mm/slub.c +31 -3
index 8da34a8af53d..d20901514075 100644
@@ -1283,9 +1283,37 @@ slab_flags_t kmem_cache_flags(unsigned int object_size,
 	/*
 	 * Enable debugging if selected on the kernel commandline.
 	 */
-	if (slub_debug && (!slub_debug_slabs || (name &&
-		!strncmp(slub_debug_slabs, name, strlen(slub_debug_slabs)))))
-		flags |= slub_debug;
+
+	char *end, *n, *glob;
+	int len = strlen(name);
+
+	/* If slub_debug = 0, it folds into the if conditional. */
+	if (!slub_debug_slabs)
+		return flags | slub_debug;
+
+	n = slub_debug_slabs;
+	while (*n) {
+		int cmplen;
+
+		end = strchr(n, ',');
+		if (!end)
+			end = n + strlen(n);
+
+		glob = strnchr(n, end - n, '*');
+		if (glob)
+			cmplen = glob - n;
+		else
+			cmplen = max(len, (int)(end - n));
+
+		if (!strncmp(name, n, cmplen)) {
+			flags |= slub_debug;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (!*end)
+			break;
+		n = end + 1;
+	}
 
 	return flags;
 }
Signature · 1 line
2.14.4
maintainer
#1 lore raw
Quoted 9 lines · On Thu, 20 Sep 2018 21:00:16 +0100 Aaron Tomlin <[email protected]> wrote:

Extend the slub_debug syntax to "slub_debug=<flags>[,<slub>]*", where <slub> may contain an asterisk at the end. For example, the following would poison all kmalloc slabs:

slub_debug=P,kmalloc*

and the following would apply the default flags to all kmalloc and all block IO slabs:

Quoted 6 lines

slub_debug=,bio*,kmalloc*

Please note that a similar patch was posted by Iliyan Malchev some time ago but was never merged:

	https://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=131283905330474&w=2

Fair enough, I guess.

mm/slub.c slab_flags_t kmem_cache_flags(unsigned int object_size, · line 1285

Quoted 6 lines
mm/slub.c +0 -0
@@ -1283,9 +1283,37 @@ slab_flags_t kmem_cache_flags(unsigned int object_size,
 	/*
 	 * Enable debugging if selected on the kernel commandline.
 	 */

The above comment is in a strange place. Can we please move it to above the function definition in the usual fashion? And make it better, if anything seems to be missing.

mm/slub.c slab_flags_t kmem_cache_flags(unsigned int object_size, · line 1287

Quoted 5 lines
mm/slub.c +2 -3
-	if (slub_debug && (!slub_debug_slabs || (name &&
-		!strncmp(slub_debug_slabs, name, strlen(slub_debug_slabs)))))
-		flags |= slub_debug;
+
+	char *end, *n, *glob;

end' and glob' could be local to the loop which uses them, which I find a bit nicer.

`n' is a rotten identifier. Can't we think of something which communicates meaning?

mm/slub.c slab_flags_t kmem_cache_flags(unsigned int object_size, · line 1292

Quoted 5 lines
mm/slub.c +5 -0
+	int len = strlen(name);
+
+	/* If slub_debug = 0, it folds into the if conditional. */
+	if (!slub_debug_slabs)
+		return flags | slub_debug;

If we take the above return, the call to strlen() was wasted cycles. Presumably gcc is smart enough to prevent that, but why risk it.

mm/slub.c slab_flags_t kmem_cache_flags(unsigned int object_size, · line 1306

Quoted 13 lines
mm/slub.c +13 -0
+	n = slub_debug_slabs;
+	while (*n) {
+		int cmplen;
+
+		end = strchr(n, ',');
+		if (!end)
+			end = n + strlen(n);
+
+		glob = strnchr(n, end - n, '*');
+		if (glob)
+			cmplen = glob - n;
+		else
+			cmplen = max(len, (int)(end - n));

max_t() exists for this. Or maybe make `len' size_t, but I expect that will still warn - that subtraction returns a ptrdiff_t, yes?

mm/slub.c slab_flags_t kmem_cache_flags(unsigned int object_size, · line 1316

Quoted 10 lines
mm/slub.c +10 -0
+
+		if (!strncmp(name, n, cmplen)) {
+			flags |= slub_debug;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (!*end)
+			break;
+		n = end + 1;
+	}

The code in this loop hurts my brain a bit. I hope it's correct ;)

#2 lore raw
Quoted 11 lines · Andrew Morton

mm/slub.c slab_flags_t kmem_cache_flags(unsigned int object_size, · line 1285

Quoted 6 lines · On Thu, 20 Sep 2018 21:00:16 +0100 Aaron Tomlin <[email protected]> wrote:
mm/slub.c +0 -0
@@ -1283,9 +1283,37 @@ slab_flags_t kmem_cache_flags(unsigned int object_size,
 	/*
 	 * Enable debugging if selected on the kernel commandline.
 	 */

The above comment is in a strange place. Can we please move it to above the function definition in the usual fashion? And make it better, if anything seems to be missing.

OK.

Quoted 8 lines

mm/slub.c slab_flags_t kmem_cache_flags(unsigned int object_size, · line 1287

Quoted 5 lines
mm/slub.c +2 -3
-	if (slub_debug && (!slub_debug_slabs || (name &&
-		!strncmp(slub_debug_slabs, name, strlen(slub_debug_slabs)))))
-		flags |= slub_debug;
+
+	char *end, *n, *glob;

end' and glob' could be local to the loop which uses them, which I find a bit nicer.

OK.

Quoted 2 lines

`n' is a rotten identifier. Can't we think of something which communicates meaning?

OK.

Quoted 8 lines

mm/slub.c slab_flags_t kmem_cache_flags(unsigned int object_size, · line 1292

Quoted 5 lines
mm/slub.c +5 -0
+	int len = strlen(name);
+
+	/* If slub_debug = 0, it folds into the if conditional. */
+	if (!slub_debug_slabs)
+		return flags | slub_debug;

If we take the above return, the call to strlen() was wasted cycles. Presumably gcc is smart enough to prevent that, but why risk it.

OK.

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 8 lines
mm/slub.c +8 -0
+	n = slub_debug_slabs;
+	while (*n) {
+		int cmplen;
+
+		end = strchr(n, ',');
+		if (!end)
+			end = n + strlen(n);
+
Quoted 8 lines

mm/slub.c slab_flags_t kmem_cache_flags(unsigned int object_size, · line 1306

Quoted 5 lines
mm/slub.c +5 -0
+		glob = strnchr(n, end - n, '*');
+		if (glob)
+			cmplen = glob - n;
+		else
+			cmplen = max(len, (int)(end - n));

max_t() exists for this. Or maybe make `len' size_t, but I expect that will still warn - that subtraction returns a ptrdiff_t, yes?

I think max_t(size_t, ...) should be appropriate?

I'll address the above and in the next version.

Quoted 11 lines

mm/slub.c slab_flags_t kmem_cache_flags(unsigned int object_size, · line 1316

Quoted 10 lines
mm/slub.c +10 -0
+
+		if (!strncmp(name, n, cmplen)) {
+			flags |= slub_debug;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (!*end)
+			break;
+		n = end + 1;
+	}

The code in this loop hurts my brain a bit. I hope it's correct ;)

It works :)

Signature · 1 line
Aaron Tomlin