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x86/boot: Fix kexec booting failure after SEV early boot support

PATCH In review Kairui Song 3 participants 3 messages Sep 27, 2018

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PATCH 1/1 x86/boot: Fix kexec booting failure after SEV early boot support

Commit 1958b5fc4010 ("x86/boot: Add early boot support when running with SEV active") is causing kexec becomes sometimes unstable even if SEV is not active. kexec reboot won't start a second kernel bypassing BIOS boot process, instead, the system got reset.

That's because, in get_sev_encryption_bit function, we are using 32-bit RIP-relative addressing to read the value of enc_bit, but kexec may alloc the early boot up code to a higher location, which is beyond 32-bit addressing limit. Some garbage will be read and get_sev_encryption_bit will return the wrong value, which leads to wrong memory page flag.

This patch removes the use of enc_bit, as currently, enc_bit's only purpose is to avoid duplicated encryption bit reading, but the overhead of reading encryption bit is so tiny, so no need to cache that.

Fixes 1958b5fc4010 ("x86/boot: Add early boot support when running with SEV active")
---
 arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S | 19 -------------------
 1 file changed, 19 deletions(-)
arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S +0 -19
index eaa843a52907..a480356e0ed8 100644
@@ -25,20 +25,6 @@ ENTRY(get_sev_encryption_bit)
 	push	%ebx
 	push	%ecx
 	push	%edx
-	push	%edi
-
-	/*
-	 * RIP-relative addressing is needed to access the encryption bit
-	 * variable. Since we are running in 32-bit mode we need this call/pop
-	 * sequence to get the proper relative addressing.
-	 */
-	call	1f
-1:	popl	%edi
-	subl	$1b, %edi
-
-	movl	enc_bit(%edi), %eax
-	cmpl	$0, %eax
-	jge	.Lsev_exit
 
 	/* Check if running under a hypervisor */
 	movl	$1, %eax
@@ -69,15 +55,12 @@ ENTRY(get_sev_encryption_bit)
 
 	movl	%ebx, %eax
 	andl	$0x3f, %eax		/* Return the encryption bit location */
-	movl	%eax, enc_bit(%edi)
 	jmp	.Lsev_exit
 
 .Lno_sev:
 	xor	%eax, %eax
-	movl	%eax, enc_bit(%edi)
 
 .Lsev_exit:
-	pop	%edi
 	pop	%edx
 	pop	%ecx
 	pop	%ebx
@@ -113,8 +96,6 @@ ENTRY(set_sev_encryption_mask)
 ENDPROC(set_sev_encryption_mask)
 
 	.data
-enc_bit:
-	.int	0xffffffff
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
 	.balign	8
Signature · 1 line
2.17.1
Reviewed-by on v1 1/1
#1 lore raw
Quoted 12 lines · Kairui Song

Commit 1958b5fc4010 ("x86/boot: Add early boot support when running with SEV active") is causing kexec becomes sometimes unstable even if SEV is not active. kexec reboot won't start a second kernel bypassing BIOS boot process, instead, the system got reset.

That's because, in get_sev_encryption_bit function, we are using 32-bit RIP-relative addressing to read the value of enc_bit, but kexec may alloc the early boot up code to a higher location, which is beyond 32-bit addressing limit. Some garbage will be read and get_sev_encryption_bit will return the wrong value, which leads to wrong memory page flag.

Quoted 7 lines

This patch removes the use of enc_bit, as currently, enc_bit's only purpose is to avoid duplicated encryption bit reading, but the overhead of reading encryption bit is so tiny, so no need to cache that.

Fixes 1958b5fc4010 ("x86/boot: Add early boot support when running with SEV active")
Quoted 55 lines
---
 arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S | 19 -------------------
 1 file changed, 19 deletions(-)
arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S +0 -19
index eaa843a52907..a480356e0ed8 100644
@@ -25,20 +25,6 @@ ENTRY(get_sev_encryption_bit)
 	push	%ebx
 	push	%ecx
 	push	%edx
-	push	%edi
-
-	/*
-	 * RIP-relative addressing is needed to access the encryption bit
-	 * variable. Since we are running in 32-bit mode we need this call/pop
-	 * sequence to get the proper relative addressing.
-	 */
-	call	1f
-1:	popl	%edi
-	subl	$1b, %edi
-
-	movl	enc_bit(%edi), %eax
-	cmpl	$0, %eax
-	jge	.Lsev_exit
 
 	/* Check if running under a hypervisor */
 	movl	$1, %eax
@@ -69,15 +55,12 @@ ENTRY(get_sev_encryption_bit)
 
 	movl	%ebx, %eax
 	andl	$0x3f, %eax		/* Return the encryption bit location */
-	movl	%eax, enc_bit(%edi)
 	jmp	.Lsev_exit
 
 .Lno_sev:
 	xor	%eax, %eax
-	movl	%eax, enc_bit(%edi)
 
 .Lsev_exit:
-	pop	%edi
 	pop	%edx
 	pop	%ecx
 	pop	%ebx
@@ -113,8 +96,6 @@ ENTRY(set_sev_encryption_mask)
 ENDPROC(set_sev_encryption_mask)
 
 	.data
-enc_bit:
-	.int	0xffffffff
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
 	.balign	8
#2 lore raw

[tip:x86/urgent] x86/boot: Fix kexec booting failure in the SEV bit detection code

In reply to Kairui Song
x86/boot: Fix kexec booting failure in the SEV bit detection code
Commit-ID:  bdec8d7fa55e6f5314ed72e5a0b435d90ff90548
Gitweb:     https://git.kernel.org/tip/bdec8d7fa55e6f5314ed72e5a0b435d90ff90548
Author:     Kairui Song <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu, 27 Sep 2018 20:38:45 +0800
Committer:  Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
CommitDate: Thu, 27 Sep 2018 19:35:03 +0200

x86/boot: Fix kexec booting failure in the SEV bit detection code

Commit

1958b5fc4010 ("x86/boot: Add early boot support when running with SEV active")

can occasionally cause system resets when kexec-ing a second kernel even if SEV is not active.

That's because get_sev_encryption_bit() uses 32-bit rIP-relative addressing to read the value of enc_bit - a variable which caches a previously detected encryption bit position - but kexec may allocate the early boot code to a higher location, beyond the 32-bit addressing limit.

In this case, garbage will be read and get_sev_encryption_bit() will return the wrong value, leading to accessing memory with the wrong encryption setting.

Therefore, remove enc_bit, and thus get rid of the need to do 32-bit rIP-relative addressing in the first place.

[ bp: massage commit message heavily. ]

---
 arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S | 19 -------------------
 1 file changed, 19 deletions(-)
arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S +0 -19
index eaa843a52907..a480356e0ed8 100644
@@ -25,20 +25,6 @@ ENTRY(get_sev_encryption_bit)
 	push	%ebx
 	push	%ecx
 	push	%edx
-	push	%edi
-
-	/*
-	 * RIP-relative addressing is needed to access the encryption bit
-	 * variable. Since we are running in 32-bit mode we need this call/pop
-	 * sequence to get the proper relative addressing.
-	 */
-	call	1f
-1:	popl	%edi
-	subl	$1b, %edi
-
-	movl	enc_bit(%edi), %eax
-	cmpl	$0, %eax
-	jge	.Lsev_exit
 
 	/* Check if running under a hypervisor */
 	movl	$1, %eax
@@ -69,15 +55,12 @@ ENTRY(get_sev_encryption_bit)
 
 	movl	%ebx, %eax
 	andl	$0x3f, %eax		/* Return the encryption bit location */
-	movl	%eax, enc_bit(%edi)
 	jmp	.Lsev_exit
 
 .Lno_sev:
 	xor	%eax, %eax
-	movl	%eax, enc_bit(%edi)
 
 .Lsev_exit:
-	pop	%edi
 	pop	%edx
 	pop	%ecx
 	pop	%ebx
@@ -113,8 +96,6 @@ ENTRY(set_sev_encryption_mask)
 ENDPROC(set_sev_encryption_mask)
 
 	.data
-enc_bit:
-	.int	0xffffffff
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
 	.balign	8