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xfs: fix error handling in xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree

PATCH In review Dave Chinner 2 participants 3 messages Sep 30, 2018 – Oct 1, 2018 XFS filesystem

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PATCH 1/1 xfs: fix error handling in xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree

From: Dave Chinner <[email protected]>

Commit 01239d77b9dd ("xfs: fix a null pointer dereference in xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree") attempted to fix a null pointer dreference when a fuzzing corruption of some kind was found. This fix was flawed, resulting in assert failures like:

XFS: Assertion failed: ifp->if_broot == NULL, file: fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c, line: 715
.....

Call Trace:
  xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree+0x6b9/0x7b0
  __xfs_bunmapi+0xae7/0xf00
  ? xfs_log_reserve+0x1c8/0x290
  xfs_reflink_remap_extent+0x20b/0x620
  xfs_reflink_remap_blocks+0x7e/0x290
  xfs_reflink_remap_range+0x311/0x530
  vfs_dedupe_file_range_one+0xd7/0xe0
  vfs_dedupe_file_range+0x15b/0x1a0
  do_vfs_ioctl+0x267/0x6c0

The problem is that the error handling code now asserts that the inode fork is not in btree format before the error handling code undoes the modifications that put the fork back in extent format. Fix this by moving the assert back to after the xfs_iroot_realloc() call that returns the fork to extent format, and clean up the jump labels to be meaningful.

Also, returning ENOSPC when xfs_btree_get_bufl() fails to instantiate the buffer that was allocated (the actual fix in the commit mentioned above) is incorrect. This is a fatal error - only an invalid block address or a filesystem shutdown can result in failing to get a buffer here.

Hence change this to EFSCORRUPTED so that the higher layer knows this was a corruption related failure and should not treat it as an ENOSPC error. This should result in a shutdown (via cancelling a dirty transaction) which is necessary as we do not attempt to clean up the (invalid) block that we have already allocated.

---
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c | 24 +++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c +13 -11
index 2760314fdf7f..a47670332326 100644
@@ -673,7 +673,8 @@ xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(
 	ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS);
 
 	/*
-	 * Make space in the inode incore.
+	 * Make space in the inode incore. This needs to be undone if we fail
+	 * to expand the root.
 	 */
 	xfs_iroot_realloc(ip, 1, whichfork);
 	ifp->if_flags |= XFS_IFBROOT;
@@ -711,16 +712,15 @@ xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(
 	args.minlen = args.maxlen = args.prod = 1;
 	args.wasdel = wasdel;
 	*logflagsp = 0;
-	if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args))) {
-		ASSERT(ifp->if_broot == NULL);
-		goto err1;
-	}
+	error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args);
+	if (error)
+		goto out_root_realloc;
 
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK)) {
-		ASSERT(ifp->if_broot == NULL);
 		error = -ENOSPC;
-		goto err1;
+		goto out_root_realloc;
 	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Allocation can't fail, the space was reserved.
 	 */
@@ -732,9 +732,10 @@ xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(
 	xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(tp, ip, XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT, 1L);
 	abp = xfs_btree_get_bufl(mp, tp, args.fsbno, 0);
 	if (!abp) {
-		error = -ENOSPC;
-		goto err2;
+		error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+		goto out_unreserve_dquot;
 	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Fill in the child block.
 	 */
@@ -775,11 +776,12 @@ xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(
 	*logflagsp = XFS_ILOG_CORE | xfs_ilog_fbroot(whichfork);
 	return 0;
 
-err2:
+out_unreserve_dquot:
 	xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(tp, ip, XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT, -1L);
-err1:
+out_root_realloc:
 	xfs_iroot_realloc(ip, -1, whichfork);
 	XFS_IFORK_FMT_SET(ip, whichfork, XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS);
+	ASSERT(ifp->if_broot == NULL);
 	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
 
 	return error;
Signature · 1 line
2.17.0
Reviewed-by on v1 1/1
#1 lore raw
Quoted 81 lines · Dave Chinner

From: Dave Chinner <[email protected]>

Commit 01239d77b9dd ("xfs: fix a null pointer dereference in xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree") attempted to fix a null pointer dreference when a fuzzing corruption of some kind was found. This fix was flawed, resulting in assert failures like:

XFS: Assertion failed: ifp->if_broot == NULL, file: fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c, line: 715
.....

Call Trace:
  xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree+0x6b9/0x7b0
  __xfs_bunmapi+0xae7/0xf00
  ? xfs_log_reserve+0x1c8/0x290
  xfs_reflink_remap_extent+0x20b/0x620
  xfs_reflink_remap_blocks+0x7e/0x290
  xfs_reflink_remap_range+0x311/0x530
  vfs_dedupe_file_range_one+0xd7/0xe0
  vfs_dedupe_file_range+0x15b/0x1a0
  do_vfs_ioctl+0x267/0x6c0

The problem is that the error handling code now asserts that the inode fork is not in btree format before the error handling code undoes the modifications that put the fork back in extent format. Fix this by moving the assert back to after the xfs_iroot_realloc() call that returns the fork to extent format, and clean up the jump labels to be meaningful.

Also, returning ENOSPC when xfs_btree_get_bufl() fails to instantiate the buffer that was allocated (the actual fix in the commit mentioned above) is incorrect. This is a fatal error - only an invalid block address or a filesystem shutdown can result in failing to get a buffer here.

Hence change this to EFSCORRUPTED so that the higher layer knows this was a corruption related failure and should not treat it as an ENOSPC error. This should result in a shutdown (via cancelling a dirty transaction) which is necessary as we do not attempt to clean up the (invalid) block that we have already allocated.

---
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c | 24 +++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c +7 -7
index 2760314fdf7f..a47670332326 100644
@@ -673,7 +673,8 @@ xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(
 	ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS);
 
 	/*
-	 * Make space in the inode incore.
+	 * Make space in the inode incore. This needs to be undone if we fail
+	 * to expand the root.
 	 */
 	xfs_iroot_realloc(ip, 1, whichfork);
 	ifp->if_flags |= XFS_IFBROOT;
@@ -711,16 +712,15 @@ xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(
 	args.minlen = args.maxlen = args.prod = 1;
 	args.wasdel = wasdel;
 	*logflagsp = 0;
-	if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args))) {
-		ASSERT(ifp->if_broot == NULL);
-		goto err1;
-	}
+	error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args);
+	if (error)
+		goto out_root_realloc;
 
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK)) {
-		ASSERT(ifp->if_broot == NULL);
 		error = -ENOSPC;
-		goto err1;
+		goto out_root_realloc;
 	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Allocation can't fail, the space was reserved.
 	 */

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree( · line 734

Quoted 3 lines
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c +0 -0
@@ -732,9 +732,10 @@ xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(
 	xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(tp, ip, XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT, 1L);
 	abp = xfs_btree_get_bufl(mp, tp, args.fsbno, 0);
 	if (!abp) {

This reminds me to ask, has anyone made progress converting the {get,read}_buf functions (and associated callers) to return error codes?

(I wasn't expecting that as a part of this fix; I'm simply recollecting my marbles.)

Anyway, this looks ok to me.

--D

Quoted 27 lines
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c +6 -4
-		error = -ENOSPC;
-		goto err2;
+		error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+		goto out_unreserve_dquot;
 	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Fill in the child block.
 	 */
@@ -775,11 +776,12 @@ xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(
 	*logflagsp = XFS_ILOG_CORE | xfs_ilog_fbroot(whichfork);
 	return 0;
 
-err2:
+out_unreserve_dquot:
 	xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(tp, ip, XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT, -1L);
-err1:
+out_root_realloc:
 	xfs_iroot_realloc(ip, -1, whichfork);
 	XFS_IFORK_FMT_SET(ip, whichfork, XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS);
+	ASSERT(ifp->if_broot == NULL);
 	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
 
 	return error;
Signature · 1 line
2.17.0
#2 lore raw
Quoted 7 lines · Darrick J. Wong
Quoted 6 lines · Dave Chinner

From: Dave Chinner <[email protected]>

Commit 01239d77b9dd ("xfs: fix a null pointer dereference in xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree") attempted to fix a null pointer dreference when a fuzzing corruption of some kind was found. This fix was flawed, resulting in assert failures like:

.....

Quoted 7 lines

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree( · line 734

Quoted 4 lines
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c +0 -0
@@ -732,9 +732,10 @@ xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(
 	xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(tp, ip, XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT, 1L);
 	abp = xfs_btree_get_bufl(mp, tp, args.fsbno, 0);
 	if (!abp) {

This reminds me to ask, has anyone made progress converting the {get,read}_buf functions (and associated callers) to return error codes?

Not me. I had a brief thought about this when looking at this, but I think we really need to start from the bottom up (i.e. from the xfs_buf_* functions first) before moving to the higher level code.

Quoted 6 lines

(I wasn't expecting that as a part of this fix; I'm simply recollecting my marbles.)

Anyway, this looks ok to me.

Thanks Darrick, I'll add it to the fixes branch (it's been on top of the merged tree I've been testing over the weekend) and get it out.

Cheers,

Dave.

Signature · 2 lines
Dave Chinner
[email protected]