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kvm: Use struct_size() in kmalloc()

PATCH Applied Gustavo A. R. Silva 3 participants 5 messages Jan 4, 2019 – Jan 30, 2019 KVM

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#0 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 kvm: Use struct_size() in kmalloc()

One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example:

struct foo {
    int stuff;
    void *entry[];
};

instance = kmalloc(sizeof(struct foo) + sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);

Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can now use the new struct_size() helper:

instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_KERNEL);

This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.

---
 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
virt/kvm/kvm_main.c +4 -4
index 666d0155662d..635b12fdbab8 100644
@@ -3709,8 +3709,8 @@ int kvm_io_bus_register_dev(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus bus_idx, gpa_t addr,
 	if (bus->dev_count - bus->ioeventfd_count > NR_IOBUS_DEVS - 1)
 		return -ENOSPC;
 
-	new_bus = kmalloc(sizeof(*bus) + ((bus->dev_count + 1) *
-			  sizeof(struct kvm_io_range)), GFP_KERNEL);
+	new_bus = kmalloc(struct_size(bus, range, bus->dev_count + 1),
+			  GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!new_bus)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -3755,8 +3755,8 @@ void kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus bus_idx,
 	if (i == bus->dev_count)
 		return;
 
-	new_bus = kmalloc(sizeof(*bus) + ((bus->dev_count - 1) *
-			  sizeof(struct kvm_io_range)), GFP_KERNEL);
+	new_bus = kmalloc(struct_size(bus, range, bus->dev_count - 1),
+			  GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!new_bus)  {
 		pr_err("kvm: failed to shrink bus, removing it completely\n");
 		goto broken;
Signature · 1 line
2.20.1
#1 lore raw

2019-01-04 10:29-0600, Gustavo A. R. Silva:

Quoted 14 lines

One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example:

struct foo {
    int stuff;
    void *entry[];
};

instance = kmalloc(sizeof(struct foo) + sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);

Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can now use the new struct_size() helper:

Quoted 6 lines

instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_KERNEL);

This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.

---

Queued, thanks.

#2 lore raw
In reply to Gustavo A. R. Silva

Hi all,

Friendly ping:

Who can take this?

Thanks
--
Gustavo

Quoted 50 lines · Gustavo A. R. Silva

One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example:

struct foo {
    int stuff;
    void *entry[];
};

instance = kmalloc(sizeof(struct foo) + sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);

Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can now use the new struct_size() helper:

instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_KERNEL);

This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.

---
 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
virt/kvm/kvm_main.c +4 -4
index 666d0155662d..635b12fdbab8 100644
@@ -3709,8 +3709,8 @@ int kvm_io_bus_register_dev(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus bus_idx, gpa_t addr,
 	if (bus->dev_count - bus->ioeventfd_count > NR_IOBUS_DEVS - 1)
 		return -ENOSPC;
 
-	new_bus = kmalloc(sizeof(*bus) + ((bus->dev_count + 1) *
-			  sizeof(struct kvm_io_range)), GFP_KERNEL);
+	new_bus = kmalloc(struct_size(bus, range, bus->dev_count + 1),
+			  GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!new_bus)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -3755,8 +3755,8 @@ void kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus bus_idx,
 	if (i == bus->dev_count)
 		return;
 
-	new_bus = kmalloc(sizeof(*bus) + ((bus->dev_count - 1) *
-			  sizeof(struct kvm_io_range)), GFP_KERNEL);
+	new_bus = kmalloc(struct_size(bus, range, bus->dev_count - 1),
+			  GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!new_bus)  {
 		pr_err("kvm: failed to shrink bus, removing it completely\n");
 		goto broken;
maintainer
#3 lore raw
Quoted 5 lines · Gustavo A. R. Silva

Hi all,

Friendly ping:

Who can take this?

I cannot find the original message in my inbox, but I've queued it from the quote below.

Thanks,

Paolo

Quoted 55 lines

Thanks
--
Gustavo

Quoted 50 lines · Gustavo A. R. Silva

One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example:

struct foo {
    int stuff;
    void *entry[];
};

instance = kmalloc(sizeof(struct foo) + sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);

Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can now use the new struct_size() helper:

instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_KERNEL);

This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.

---
 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
virt/kvm/kvm_main.c +4 -4
index 666d0155662d..635b12fdbab8 100644
@@ -3709,8 +3709,8 @@ int kvm_io_bus_register_dev(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus bus_idx, gpa_t addr,
 	if (bus->dev_count - bus->ioeventfd_count > NR_IOBUS_DEVS - 1)
 		return -ENOSPC;
 
-	new_bus = kmalloc(sizeof(*bus) + ((bus->dev_count + 1) *
-			  sizeof(struct kvm_io_range)), GFP_KERNEL);
+	new_bus = kmalloc(struct_size(bus, range, bus->dev_count + 1),
+			  GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!new_bus)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -3755,8 +3755,8 @@ void kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus bus_idx,
 	if (i == bus->dev_count)
 		return;
 
-	new_bus = kmalloc(sizeof(*bus) + ((bus->dev_count - 1) *
-			  sizeof(struct kvm_io_range)), GFP_KERNEL);
+	new_bus = kmalloc(struct_size(bus, range, bus->dev_count - 1),
+			  GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!new_bus)  {
 		pr_err("kvm: failed to shrink bus, removing it completely\n");
 		goto broken;
#4 lore raw
Quoted 10 lines · Paolo Bonzini
Quoted 5 lines · Gustavo A. R. Silva

Hi all,

Friendly ping:

Who can take this?

I cannot find the original message in my inbox, but I've queued it from the quote below.

Thank you, Paolo.

--
Gustavo