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phy: samsung: phy-samsung-usb2.h: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member

PATCH New Gustavo A. R. Silva 1 participant 1 message Mar 20, 2020

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PATCH 1/1 phy: samsung: phy-samsung-usb2.h: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

---
 drivers/phy/samsung/phy-samsung-usb2.h | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
drivers/phy/samsung/phy-samsung-usb2.h +1 -1
index 2c1a7d71142b..77fb23bc218f 100644
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ struct samsung_usb2_phy_driver {
 	struct regmap *reg_pmu;
 	struct regmap *reg_sys;
 	spinlock_t lock;
-	struct samsung_usb2_phy_instance instances[0];
+	struct samsung_usb2_phy_instance instances[];
 };
 
 struct samsung_usb2_common_phy {
Signature · 1 line
2.23.0