rndis_wlan: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
PATCH 1/1 rndis_wlan: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues.
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
--- drivers/net/wireless/rndis_wlan.c | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
drivers/net/wireless/rndis_wlan.c +4 -4
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ struct ndis_80211_pmkid_candidate {struct ndis_80211_pmkid_cand_list {__le32 version;__le32 num_candidates; -struct ndis_80211_pmkid_candidate candidate_list[0 ]; +struct ndis_80211_pmkid_candidate candidate_list[]; } __packed;struct ndis_80211_status_indication {
@@ -246,12 +246,12 @@ struct ndis_80211_bssid_ex {__le32 net_infra;u8 rates[NDIS_802_11_LENGTH_RATES_EX ];__le32 ie_length; -u8 ies[0 ]; +u8 ies[]; } __packed;struct ndis_80211_bssid_list_ex {__le32 num_items; -struct ndis_80211_bssid_ex bssid[0 ]; +struct ndis_80211_bssid_ex bssid[]; } __packed;struct ndis_80211_fixed_ies {
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ struct ndis_80211_bssid_info {struct ndis_80211_pmkid {__le32 length;__le32 bssid_info_count; -struct ndis_80211_bssid_info bssid_info[0 ]; +struct ndis_80211_bssid_info bssid_info[]; } __packed;/*
Quoted 29 lines · Gustavo A. R. Silva
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99:
struct foo { int stuff; struct boo array[]; };By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues.
Quoted 7 lines
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit76497732932f("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")Signed-off-by Gustavo A. R. Silva <[email protected]>
Patch applied to wireless-drivers-next.git, thanks.
bd7db3021aa7 rndis_wlan: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
Signature · 3 lines
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11534803/ https://wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/developers/documentation/submittingpatches