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KVM: arm64: pvtime: Fixes and a new cap

PATCH Superseded Andrew Jones 3 participants 20 messages Jul 11, 2020 – Jul 28, 2020

Subsystems (6)
Documentation x86 KVM arm64 +2 more subsystems

v1 of 2 Superseded Latest is v2 →

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#0 lore raw

cover KVM: arm64: pvtime: Fixes and a new cap

The first three patches in the series are fixes that come from testing and reviewing pvtime code while writing the QEMU support (I'll reply to this mail with a link to the QEMU patches after posting - which I'll do shortly). The last patch is only a convenience for userspace, and I wouldn't be heartbroken if it wasn't deemed worth it. The QEMU patches I'll be posting are currently written without the cap. However, if the cap is accepted, then I'll change the QEMU code to use it.

Thanks,
drew

Andrew Jones (5):
KVM: arm64: pvtime: steal-time is only supported when configured
KVM: arm64: pvtime: Fix potential loss of stolen time
KVM: arm64: pvtime: Fix stolen time accounting across migration
KVM: Documentation minor fixups
arm64/x86: KVM: Introduce steal-time cap

 Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst    | 20 ++++++++++++++++----
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h |  2 +-
 arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c              |  3 +++
 arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c           | 31 +++++++++++++++----------------
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c                |  3 +++
 include/linux/kvm_host.h          | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/kvm.h          |  1 +
 7 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
Signature · 1 line
2.25.4
#1 lore raw

PATCH 1/5 KVM: arm64: pvtime: steal-time is only supported when configured

Don't confuse the guest by saying steal-time is supported when it hasn't been configured by userspace and won't work.

---
 arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c | 5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c +4 -1
index f7b52ce1557e..2b22214909be 100644
@@ -42,9 +42,12 @@ long kvm_hypercall_pv_features(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 	switch (feature) {
 	case ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_FEATURES:
-	case ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_ST:
 		val = SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS;
 		break;
+	case ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_ST:
+		if (vcpu->arch.steal.base != GPA_INVALID)
+			val = SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS;
+		break;
 	}
 
 	return val;
Signature · 1 line
2.25.4
maintainer
#2 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 1/5] KVM: arm64: pvtime: steal-time is only supported when configured

Hi Andrew,

Quoted 26 lines · Andrew Jones

Don't confuse the guest by saying steal-time is supported when it hasn't been configured by userspace and won't work.

---
 arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c | 5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c +4 -1
index f7b52ce1557e..2b22214909be 100644
@@ -42,9 +42,12 @@ long kvm_hypercall_pv_features(struct kvm_vcpu 
 *vcpu)
 
 	switch (feature) {
 	case ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_FEATURES:
-	case ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_ST:
 		val = SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS;
 		break;
+	case ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_ST:
+		if (vcpu->arch.steal.base != GPA_INVALID)
+			val = SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS;
+		break;
 	}
 
Quoted 1 line

return val;

I'm not so sure about this. I have always considered the discovery interface to be "do you know about this SMCCC function". And if you look at the spec, it says (4.2, PV_TIME_FEATURES):

<quote>
If PV_call_id identifies PV_TIME_FEATURES, this call returns:
• NOT_SUPPORTED (-1) to indicate that all paravirtualized time functions in this specification are not supported.
• SUCCESS (0) to indicate that all the paravirtualized time functions in this specification are supported. </quote>

So the way I understand it, you cannot return "supported" for PV_TIME_FEATURES, and yet return NOT_SUPPORTED for PV_TIME_ST. It applies to *all* features.

Yes, this is very bizarre. But I don't think we can deviate from it.

Thanks,

        M.
Signature · 1 line
Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny...
#3 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 1/5] KVM: arm64: pvtime: steal-time is only supported when configured

Quoted 44 lines · Marc Zyngier

Hi Andrew,

Quoted 16 lines · Andrew Jones

Don't confuse the guest by saying steal-time is supported when it hasn't been configured by userspace and won't work.

---
 arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c | 5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c +0 -0
index f7b52ce1557e..2b22214909be 100644
@@ -42,9 +42,12 @@ long kvm_hypercall_pv_features(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 	switch (feature) {
 	case ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_FEATURES:

arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c long kvm_hypercall_pv_features(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) · line 53

Quoted 10 lines
arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c +4 -1
-	case ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_ST:
 		val = SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS;
 		break;
+	case ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_ST:
+		if (vcpu->arch.steal.base != GPA_INVALID)
+			val = SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS;
+		break;
 	}
 
 	return val;

I'm not so sure about this. I have always considered the discovery interface to be "do you know about this SMCCC function". And if you look at the spec, it says (4.2, PV_TIME_FEATURES):

<quote>
If PV_call_id identifies PV_TIME_FEATURES, this call returns:
• NOT_SUPPORTED (-1) to indicate that all paravirtualized time functions in this specification are not supported.
• SUCCESS (0) to indicate that all the paravirtualized time functions in this specification are supported. </quote>

Quoted 6 lines

So the way I understand it, you cannot return "supported" for PV_TIME_FEATURES, and yet return NOT_SUPPORTED for PV_TIME_ST. It applies to *all* features.

Yes, this is very bizarre. But I don't think we can deviate from it.

Ah, I see your point. But I wonder if we should drop this patch or if we should change the return of ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_FEATURES to be dependant on all the pv calls?

Discovery would look like this

IF (SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES, PV_TIME_FEATURES) == 0; THEN
IF (PV_TIME_FEATURES, PV_TIME_FEATURES) == 0; THEN
PV_TIME_ST is supported, as well as all other PV calls
ELIF (PV_TIME_FEATURES, PV_TIME_ST) == 0; THEN
PV_TIME_ST is supported
ELIF (PV_TIME_FEATURES, <another-pv-call>) == 0; THEN
<another-pv-call> is supported
...
ENDIF
ELSE
No PV calls are supported
ENDIF

I believe the above implements a reasonable interpretation of the specification, but the all feature (PV_TIME_FEATURES, PV_TIME_FEATURES) thing is indeed bizarre no matter how you look at it.

Thanks,
drew

maintainer
#4 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 1/5] KVM: arm64: pvtime: steal-time is only supported when configured

Quoted 71 lines · Andrew Jones
Quoted 44 lines · Marc Zyngier

Hi Andrew,

Quoted 16 lines · Andrew Jones

Don't confuse the guest by saying steal-time is supported when it hasn't been configured by userspace and won't work.

---
 arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c | 5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c +0 -0
index f7b52ce1557e..2b22214909be 100644
@@ -42,9 +42,12 @@ long kvm_hypercall_pv_features(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 	switch (feature) {
 	case ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_FEATURES:

arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c long kvm_hypercall_pv_features(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) · line 53

Quoted 10 lines
arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c +4 -1
-	case ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_ST:
 		val = SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS;
 		break;
+	case ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_ST:
+		if (vcpu->arch.steal.base != GPA_INVALID)
+			val = SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS;
+		break;
 	}
 
 	return val;

I'm not so sure about this. I have always considered the discovery interface to be "do you know about this SMCCC function". And if you look at the spec, it says (4.2, PV_TIME_FEATURES):

<quote>
If PV_call_id identifies PV_TIME_FEATURES, this call returns:
• NOT_SUPPORTED (-1) to indicate that all paravirtualized time functions in this specification are not supported.
• SUCCESS (0) to indicate that all the paravirtualized time functions in this specification are supported. </quote>

Quoted 6 lines

So the way I understand it, you cannot return "supported" for PV_TIME_FEATURES, and yet return NOT_SUPPORTED for PV_TIME_ST. It applies to *all* features.

Yes, this is very bizarre. But I don't think we can deviate from it.

Ah, I see your point. But I wonder if we should drop this patch or if we should change the return of ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_FEATURES to be dependant on all the pv calls?

Discovery would look like this

IF (SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES, PV_TIME_FEATURES) == 0; THEN
IF (PV_TIME_FEATURES, PV_TIME_FEATURES) == 0; THEN
PV_TIME_ST is supported, as well as all other PV calls
ELIF (PV_TIME_FEATURES, PV_TIME_ST) == 0; THEN
PV_TIME_ST is supported
ELIF (PV_TIME_FEATURES, <another-pv-call>) == 0; THEN
<another-pv-call> is supported
...
ENDIF
ELSE
No PV calls are supported
ENDIF

Quoted 3 lines

I believe the above implements a reasonable interpretation of the specification, but the all feature (PV_TIME_FEATURES, PV_TIME_FEATURES) thing is indeed bizarre no matter how you look at it.

It it indeed true to the spec. Thankfully we only support PV_TIME as a feature for now, so we are (sort of) immune to the braindead aspect of the discovery protocol.

I think returning a failure when PV_TIME isn't setup is a valid thing to do, as long as it applies to all functions (i.e. something like the below patch).

Thanks,

        M.
arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c +2 -1
index f7b52ce1557e..c3ef4ebd6846 100644
@@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ long kvm_hypercall_pv_features(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	switch (feature) {
 	case ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_FEATURES:
 	case ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_ST:
-		val = SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS;
+		if (vcpu->arch.steal.base != GPA_INVALID)
+			val = SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS;
 		break;
 	}
 
Signature · 1 line
Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny...
#5 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 1/5] KVM: arm64: pvtime: steal-time is only supported when configured

Quoted 93 lines · Marc Zyngier
Quoted 71 lines · Andrew Jones
Quoted 44 lines · Marc Zyngier

Hi Andrew,

Quoted 16 lines · Andrew Jones

Don't confuse the guest by saying steal-time is supported when it hasn't been configured by userspace and won't work.

---
 arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c | 5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c +0 -0
index f7b52ce1557e..2b22214909be 100644
@@ -42,9 +42,12 @@ long kvm_hypercall_pv_features(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 	switch (feature) {
 	case ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_FEATURES:

arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c long kvm_hypercall_pv_features(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) · line 53

Quoted 10 lines
arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c +4 -1
-	case ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_ST:
 		val = SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS;
 		break;
+	case ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_ST:
+		if (vcpu->arch.steal.base != GPA_INVALID)
+			val = SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS;
+		break;
 	}
 
 	return val;

I'm not so sure about this. I have always considered the discovery interface to be "do you know about this SMCCC function". And if you look at the spec, it says (4.2, PV_TIME_FEATURES):

<quote>
If PV_call_id identifies PV_TIME_FEATURES, this call returns:
• NOT_SUPPORTED (-1) to indicate that all paravirtualized time functions in this specification are not supported.
• SUCCESS (0) to indicate that all the paravirtualized time functions in this specification are supported. </quote>

Quoted 6 lines

So the way I understand it, you cannot return "supported" for PV_TIME_FEATURES, and yet return NOT_SUPPORTED for PV_TIME_ST. It applies to *all* features.

Yes, this is very bizarre. But I don't think we can deviate from it.

Ah, I see your point. But I wonder if we should drop this patch or if we should change the return of ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_FEATURES to be dependant on all the pv calls?

Discovery would look like this

IF (SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES, PV_TIME_FEATURES) == 0; THEN
IF (PV_TIME_FEATURES, PV_TIME_FEATURES) == 0; THEN
PV_TIME_ST is supported, as well as all other PV calls
ELIF (PV_TIME_FEATURES, PV_TIME_ST) == 0; THEN
PV_TIME_ST is supported
ELIF (PV_TIME_FEATURES, <another-pv-call>) == 0; THEN
<another-pv-call> is supported
...
ENDIF
ELSE
No PV calls are supported
ENDIF

Quoted 3 lines

I believe the above implements a reasonable interpretation of the specification, but the all feature (PV_TIME_FEATURES, PV_TIME_FEATURES) thing is indeed bizarre no matter how you look at it.

It it indeed true to the spec. Thankfully we only support PV_TIME as a feature for now, so we are (sort of) immune to the braindead aspect of the discovery protocol.

I think returning a failure when PV_TIME isn't setup is a valid thing to do, as long as it applies to all functions (i.e. something like the below patch).

Thanks,

        M.
arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c +0 -0
index f7b52ce1557e..c3ef4ebd6846 100644

arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c long kvm_hypercall_pv_features(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) · line 49

Quoted 8 lines
arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c +2 -1
@@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ long kvm_hypercall_pv_features(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	switch (feature) {
 	case ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_FEATURES:
 	case ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_ST:
-		val = SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS;
+		if (vcpu->arch.steal.base != GPA_INVALID)
+			val = SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS;
 		break;
 	}

Looks good to me. I'll do that for v2.

Thanks,
drew

#6 lore raw

PATCH 2/5 KVM: arm64: pvtime: Fix potential loss of stolen time

In reply to Andrew Jones

We should only check current->sched_info.run_delay once when updating stolen time. Otherwise there's a chance there could be a change between checks that we miss (preemption disabling comes after vcpu request checks).

---
 arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c +2 -1
index 2b22214909be..db5ef097a166 100644
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 void kvm_update_stolen_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
+	u64 last_steal = vcpu->arch.steal.last_steal;
 	u64 steal;
 	__le64 steal_le;
 	u64 offset;
@@ -24,8 +25,8 @@ void kvm_update_stolen_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 	/* Let's do the local bookkeeping */
 	steal = vcpu->arch.steal.steal;
-	steal += current->sched_info.run_delay - vcpu->arch.steal.last_steal;
 	vcpu->arch.steal.last_steal = current->sched_info.run_delay;
+	steal += vcpu->arch.steal.last_steal - last_steal;
 	vcpu->arch.steal.steal = steal;
 
 	steal_le = cpu_to_le64(steal);
Signature · 1 line
2.25.4
maintainer
#7 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 2/5] KVM: arm64: pvtime: Fix potential loss of stolen time

Quoted 23 lines · Andrew Jones

We should only check current->sched_info.run_delay once when updating stolen time. Otherwise there's a chance there could be a change between checks that we miss (preemption disabling comes after vcpu request checks).

---
 arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c +1 -0
index 2b22214909be..db5ef097a166 100644
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 void kvm_update_stolen_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
+	u64 last_steal = vcpu->arch.steal.last_steal;
 	u64 steal;
 	__le64 steal_le;
 	u64 offset;

arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c void kvm_update_stolen_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) · line 32

Quoted 9 lines
arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c +1 -1
@@ -24,8 +25,8 @@ void kvm_update_stolen_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 	/* Let's do the local bookkeeping */
 	steal = vcpu->arch.steal.steal;
-	steal += current->sched_info.run_delay - vcpu->arch.steal.last_steal;
 	vcpu->arch.steal.last_steal = current->sched_info.run_delay;
+	steal += vcpu->arch.steal.last_steal - last_steal;
 	vcpu->arch.steal.steal = steal;
 
 	steal_le = cpu_to_le64(steal);

Unless you read current->sched_info.run_delay using READ_ONCE, there is no guarantee that this will do what you want. The compiler is free to rejig this anyway it wants.

Thanks,

        M.
Signature · 1 line
Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny...
#8 lore raw

PATCH 3/5 KVM: arm64: pvtime: Fix stolen time accounting across migration

In reply to Andrew Jones

When updating the stolen time we should always read the current stolen time from the user provided memory, not from a kernel cache. If we use a cache then we'll end up resetting stolen time to zero on the first update after migration.

---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h |  1 -
 arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c           | 23 +++++++++--------------
 include/linux/kvm_host.h          | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h +0 -1
index c3e6fcc664b1..b01f52b61572 100644
@@ -343,7 +343,6 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
 
 	/* Guest PV state */
 	struct {
-		u64 steal;
 		u64 last_steal;
 		gpa_t base;
 	} steal;
arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c +9 -14
index db5ef097a166..025b5f3a97ef 100644
@@ -13,26 +13,22 @@
 void kvm_update_stolen_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
+	u64 base = vcpu->arch.steal.base;
 	u64 last_steal = vcpu->arch.steal.last_steal;
-	u64 steal;
-	__le64 steal_le;
-	u64 offset;
+	u64 offset = offsetof(struct pvclock_vcpu_stolen_time, stolen_time);
+	u64 steal = 0;
 	int idx;
-	u64 base = vcpu->arch.steal.base;
 
 	if (base == GPA_INVALID)
 		return;
 
-	/* Let's do the local bookkeeping */
-	steal = vcpu->arch.steal.steal;
-	vcpu->arch.steal.last_steal = current->sched_info.run_delay;
-	steal += vcpu->arch.steal.last_steal - last_steal;
-	vcpu->arch.steal.steal = steal;
-
-	steal_le = cpu_to_le64(steal);
 	idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
-	offset = offsetof(struct pvclock_vcpu_stolen_time, stolen_time);
-	kvm_put_guest(kvm, base + offset, steal_le, u64);
+	if (!kvm_get_guest(kvm, base + offset, steal, u64)) {
+		steal = le64_to_cpu(steal);
+		vcpu->arch.steal.last_steal = current->sched_info.run_delay;
+		steal += vcpu->arch.steal.last_steal - last_steal;
+		kvm_put_guest(kvm, base + offset, cpu_to_le64(steal), u64);
+	}
 	srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);
 }
 
@@ -68,7 +64,6 @@ gpa_t kvm_init_stolen_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	 * Start counting stolen time from the time the guest requests
 	 * the feature enabled.
 	 */
-	vcpu->arch.steal.steal = 0;
 	vcpu->arch.steal.last_steal = current->sched_info.run_delay;
 
 	idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
include/linux/kvm_host.h +19 -0
index d564855243d8..e2fc655f0b5b 100644
@@ -749,6 +749,25 @@ int kvm_write_guest_offset_cached(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_hva_cache *ghc,
 int kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_hva_cache *ghc,
 			      gpa_t gpa, unsigned long len);
 
+#define __kvm_get_guest(kvm, gfn, offset, x, type)			\
+({									\
+	unsigned long __addr = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn);			\
+	type __user *__uaddr = (type __user *)(__addr + offset);	\
+	int __ret = -EFAULT;						\
+									\
+	if (!kvm_is_error_hva(__addr))					\
+		__ret = get_user(x, __uaddr);				\
+	__ret;								\
+})
+
+#define kvm_get_guest(kvm, gpa, x, type)				\
+({									\
+	gpa_t __gpa = gpa;						\
+	struct kvm *__kvm = kvm;					\
+	__kvm_get_guest(__kvm, __gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT,			\
+			offset_in_page(__gpa), x, type);		\
+})
+
 #define __kvm_put_guest(kvm, gfn, offset, value, type)			\
 ({									\
 	unsigned long __addr = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn);			\
Signature · 1 line
2.25.4
maintainer
#9 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 3/5] KVM: arm64: pvtime: Fix stolen time accounting across migration

Quoted 78 lines · Andrew Jones

When updating the stolen time we should always read the current stolen time from the user provided memory, not from a kernel cache. If we use a cache then we'll end up resetting stolen time to zero on the first update after migration.

---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h |  1 -
 arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c           | 23 +++++++++--------------
 include/linux/kvm_host.h          | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h +0 -1
index c3e6fcc664b1..b01f52b61572 100644
@@ -343,7 +343,6 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
 
 	/* Guest PV state */
 	struct {
-		u64 steal;
 		u64 last_steal;
 		gpa_t base;
 	} steal;
arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c +9 -14
index db5ef097a166..025b5f3a97ef 100644
@@ -13,26 +13,22 @@
 void kvm_update_stolen_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
+	u64 base = vcpu->arch.steal.base;
 	u64 last_steal = vcpu->arch.steal.last_steal;
-	u64 steal;
-	__le64 steal_le;
-	u64 offset;
+	u64 offset = offsetof(struct pvclock_vcpu_stolen_time, stolen_time);
+	u64 steal = 0;
 	int idx;
-	u64 base = vcpu->arch.steal.base;
 
 	if (base == GPA_INVALID)
 		return;
 
-	/* Let's do the local bookkeeping */
-	steal = vcpu->arch.steal.steal;
-	vcpu->arch.steal.last_steal = current->sched_info.run_delay;
-	steal += vcpu->arch.steal.last_steal - last_steal;
-	vcpu->arch.steal.steal = steal;
-
-	steal_le = cpu_to_le64(steal);
 	idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
-	offset = offsetof(struct pvclock_vcpu_stolen_time, stolen_time);
-	kvm_put_guest(kvm, base + offset, steal_le, u64);
+	if (!kvm_get_guest(kvm, base + offset, steal, u64)) {
+		steal = le64_to_cpu(steal);
+		vcpu->arch.steal.last_steal = current->sched_info.run_delay;
+		steal += vcpu->arch.steal.last_steal - last_steal;
+		kvm_put_guest(kvm, base + offset, cpu_to_le64(steal), u64);
+	}
 	srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);
 }
 
@@ -68,7 +64,6 @@ gpa_t kvm_init_stolen_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	 * Start counting stolen time from the time the guest requests
 	 * the feature enabled.
 	 */
-	vcpu->arch.steal.steal = 0;
 	vcpu->arch.steal.last_steal = current->sched_info.run_delay;
 
 	idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
include/linux/kvm_host.h +0 -0
index d564855243d8..e2fc655f0b5b 100644

include/linux/kvm_host.h int kvm_write_guest_offset_cached(struct kvm · line 757

Quoted 9 lines
include/linux/kvm_host.h +4 -0
@@ -749,6 +749,25 @@ int kvm_write_guest_offset_cached(struct kvm
 *kvm, struct gfn_to_hva_cache *ghc,
 int kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(struct kvm *kvm, struct gfn_to_hva_cache 
 *ghc,
 			      gpa_t gpa, unsigned long len);
 
+#define __kvm_get_guest(kvm, gfn, offset, x, type)			\
+({									\
+	unsigned long __addr = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn);			\
+	type __user *__uaddr = (type __user *)(__addr + offset);	\

Passing the type around is pretty ugly. Can't you use something like:

typeof(x) __user *__uaddr = (typeof(__uaddr))(__addr + offset);

which would avoid passing this type around? kvm_put_guest could use the same treatment.

Yes, it forces the caller to rigorously type the inputs to the macro. But they should do that anyway.

Quoted 16 lines
include/linux/kvm_host.h +15 -0
+	int __ret = -EFAULT;						\
+									\
+	if (!kvm_is_error_hva(__addr))					\
+		__ret = get_user(x, __uaddr);				\
+	__ret;								\
+})
+
+#define kvm_get_guest(kvm, gpa, x, type)				\
+({									\
+	gpa_t __gpa = gpa;						\
+	struct kvm *__kvm = kvm;					\
+	__kvm_get_guest(__kvm, __gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT,			\
+			offset_in_page(__gpa), x, type);		\
+})
+
 #define __kvm_put_guest(kvm, gfn, offset, value, type)			\
Quoted 2 lines

({ \
unsigned long __addr = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn); \

Thanks,

        M.
Signature · 1 line
Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny...
#10 lore raw

PATCH 4/5 KVM: Documentation minor fixups

In reply to Andrew Jones
---
 Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 9 +++++----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst +5 -4
index 320788f81a05..3bd96c1a3962 100644
@@ -6122,7 +6122,7 @@ HvCallSendSyntheticClusterIpi, HvCallSendSyntheticClusterIpiEx.
 8.21 KVM_CAP_HYPERV_DIRECT_TLBFLUSH
 -----------------------------------
 
-:Architecture: x86
+:Architectures: x86
 
 This capability indicates that KVM running on top of Hyper-V hypervisor
 enables Direct TLB flush for its guests meaning that TLB flush
@@ -6135,16 +6135,17 @@ in CPUID and only exposes Hyper-V identification. In this case, guest
 thinks it's running on Hyper-V and only use Hyper-V hypercalls.
 
 8.22 KVM_CAP_S390_VCPU_RESETS
+-----------------------------
 
-Architectures: s390
+:Architectures: s390
 
 This capability indicates that the KVM_S390_NORMAL_RESET and
 KVM_S390_CLEAR_RESET ioctls are available.
 
 8.23 KVM_CAP_S390_PROTECTED
+---------------------------
 
-Architecture: s390
-
+:Architectures: s390
 
 This capability indicates that the Ultravisor has been initialized and
 KVM can therefore start protected VMs.
Signature · 6 lines
2.25.4

_______________________________________________
kvmarm mailing list
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maintainer
#11 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 4/5] KVM: Documentation minor fixups

Quoted 2 lines · Andrew Jones

It'd be good to have an actual commit message.

Quoted 31 lines
---
 Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 9 +++++----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst +0 -0
index 320788f81a05..3bd96c1a3962 100644
@@ -6122,7 +6122,7 @@ HvCallSendSyntheticClusterIpi,

HvCallSendSyntheticClusterIpiEx.
8.21 KVM_CAP_HYPERV_DIRECT_TLBFLUSH
-----------------------------------

-:Architecture: x86
+:Architectures: x86

This capability indicates that KVM running on top of Hyper-V
hypervisor
enables Direct TLB flush for its guests meaning that TLB flush

Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst +0 -0
@@ -6135,16 +6135,17 @@ in CPUID and only exposes Hyper-V

identification. In this case, guest
thinks it's running on Hyper-V and only use Hyper-V hypercalls.

8.22 KVM_CAP_S390_VCPU_RESETS
+-----------------------------

Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst +1 -1
-Architectures: s390
+:Architectures: s390
 
 This capability indicates that the KVM_S390_NORMAL_RESET and
 KVM_S390_CLEAR_RESET ioctls are available.

Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst in CPUID and only exposes Hyper-V identification. In this case, guest · line 6151

Quoted 10 lines
Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst +2 -2
 
 8.23 KVM_CAP_S390_PROTECTED
+---------------------------
 
-Architecture: s390
-
+:Architectures: s390
 
 This capability indicates that the Ultravisor has been initialized and
 KVM can therefore start protected VMs.

But this seems to be an otherwise unrelated patch. I'm happy to take it, but it seems odd here.

Thanks,

        M.
Signature · 1 line
Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny...
#12 lore raw

PATCH 5/5 arm64/x86: KVM: Introduce steal-time cap

In reply to Andrew Jones

arm64 requires a vcpu fd (KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR vcpu ioctl) to probe support for steal-time. However this is unnecessary, as only a KVM fd is required, and it complicates userspace (userspace may prefer delaying vcpu creation until after feature probing). Introduce a cap that can be checked instead. While x86 can already probe steal-time support with a kvm fd (KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID), we add the cap there too for consistency.

---
 Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst    | 11 +++++++++++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h |  1 +
 arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c              |  3 +++
 arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c           |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c                |  3 +++
 include/uapi/linux/kvm.h          |  1 +
 6 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst +11 -0
index 3bd96c1a3962..3716d1e29771 100644
@@ -6152,3 +6152,14 @@ KVM can therefore start protected VMs.
 This capability governs the KVM_S390_PV_COMMAND ioctl and the
 KVM_MP_STATE_LOAD MP_STATE. KVM_SET_MP_STATE can fail for protected
 guests when the state change is invalid.
+
+8.24 KVM_CAP_STEAL_TIME
+-----------------------
+
+:Architectures: arm64, x86
+
+This capability indicates that KVM supports steal time accounting.
+When steal time accounting is supported it may be enabled with
+architecture-specific interfaces.  For x86 see
+Documentation/virt/kvm/msr.rst "MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME".  For arm64 see
+Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vcpu.rst "KVM_ARM_VCPU_PVTIME_CTRL".
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h +1 -0
index b01f52b61572..8909c840ea91 100644
@@ -500,6 +500,7 @@ long kvm_hypercall_pv_features(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 gpa_t kvm_init_stolen_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 void kvm_update_stolen_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 
+bool kvm_arm_pvtime_supported(void);
 int kvm_arm_pvtime_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 			    struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
 int kvm_arm_pvtime_get_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c +3 -0
index 90cb90561446..0f7f8cd2f341 100644
@@ -222,6 +222,9 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
 		 */
 		r = 1;
 		break;
+	case KVM_CAP_STEAL_TIME:
+		r = kvm_arm_pvtime_supported();
+		break;
 	default:
 		r = kvm_arch_vm_ioctl_check_extension(kvm, ext);
 		break;
arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c +1 -1
index 025b5f3a97ef..468bd1ef9c7e 100644
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ gpa_t kvm_init_stolen_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	return base;
 }
 
-static bool kvm_arm_pvtime_supported(void)
+bool kvm_arm_pvtime_supported(void)
 {
 	return !!sched_info_on();
 }
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +3 -0
index 88c593f83b28..27fc86bb28c4 100644
@@ -3538,6 +3538,9 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
 	case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS:
 		r = kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->enable_evmcs != NULL;
 		break;
+	case KVM_CAP_STEAL_TIME:
+		r = sched_info_on();
+		break;
 	default:
 		break;
 	}
include/uapi/linux/kvm.h +1 -0
index 4fdf30316582..121fb29ac004 100644
@@ -1031,6 +1031,7 @@ struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt {
 #define KVM_CAP_PPC_SECURE_GUEST 181
 #define KVM_CAP_HALT_POLL 182
 #define KVM_CAP_ASYNC_PF_INT 183
+#define KVM_CAP_STEAL_TIME 184
 
 #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
 
Signature · 1 line
2.25.4
maintainer
#13 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 5/5] arm64/x86: KVM: Introduce steal-time cap

Quoted 28 lines · Andrew Jones

arm64 requires a vcpu fd (KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR vcpu ioctl) to probe support for steal-time. However this is unnecessary, as only a KVM fd is required, and it complicates userspace (userspace may prefer delaying vcpu creation until after feature probing). Introduce a cap that can be checked instead. While x86 can already probe steal-time support with a kvm fd (KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID), we add the cap there too for consistency.

---
 Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst    | 11 +++++++++++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h |  1 +
 arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c              |  3 +++
 arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c           |  2 +-
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c                |  3 +++
 include/uapi/linux/kvm.h          |  1 +
 6 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst +1 -0
index 3bd96c1a3962..3716d1e29771 100644
@@ -6152,3 +6152,14 @@ KVM can therefore start protected VMs.
 This capability governs the KVM_S390_PV_COMMAND ioctl and the
 KVM_MP_STATE_LOAD MP_STATE. KVM_SET_MP_STATE can fail for protected
 guests when the state change is invalid.
+

Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst KVM can therefore start protected VMs. · line 6165

Quoted 10 lines
Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst +10 -0
+8.24 KVM_CAP_STEAL_TIME
+-----------------------
+
+:Architectures: arm64, x86
+
+This capability indicates that KVM supports steal time accounting.
+When steal time accounting is supported it may be enabled with
+architecture-specific interfaces.  For x86 see
+Documentation/virt/kvm/msr.rst "MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME".  For arm64 see
+Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vcpu.rst "KVM_ARM_VCPU_PVTIME_CTRL".

Maybe add something that indicates that KVM_CAP_STEAL_TIME and the architecture specific ioctl aren't allowed to disagree about the support?

Quoted 62 lines
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h +1 -0
index b01f52b61572..8909c840ea91 100644
@@ -500,6 +500,7 @@ long kvm_hypercall_pv_features(struct kvm_vcpu 
 *vcpu);
 gpa_t kvm_init_stolen_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 void kvm_update_stolen_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 
+bool kvm_arm_pvtime_supported(void);
 int kvm_arm_pvtime_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 			    struct kvm_device_attr *attr);

int kvm_arm_pvtime_get_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,

arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c +3 -0
index 90cb90561446..0f7f8cd2f341 100644
@@ -222,6 +222,9 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, 
 long ext)
 		 */
 		r = 1;
 		break;
+	case KVM_CAP_STEAL_TIME:
+		r = kvm_arm_pvtime_supported();
+		break;
 	default:
 		r = kvm_arch_vm_ioctl_check_extension(kvm, ext);
arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c +0 -0
 		break;
arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c +1 -1
index 025b5f3a97ef..468bd1ef9c7e 100644
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ gpa_t kvm_init_stolen_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	return base;
 }
 
-static bool kvm_arm_pvtime_supported(void)
+bool kvm_arm_pvtime_supported(void)
 {
 	return !!sched_info_on();
 }
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +3 -0
index 88c593f83b28..27fc86bb28c4 100644
@@ -3538,6 +3538,9 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm
 *kvm, long ext)
 	case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS:
 		r = kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->enable_evmcs != NULL;
 		break;
+	case KVM_CAP_STEAL_TIME:
+		r = sched_info_on();
+		break;
 	default:
 		break;
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +0 -0
 	}
include/uapi/linux/kvm.h +0 -0
index 4fdf30316582..121fb29ac004 100644

include/uapi/linux/kvm.h struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt { · line 1036

Quoted 6 lines
include/uapi/linux/kvm.h +1 -0
@@ -1031,6 +1031,7 @@ struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt {
 #define KVM_CAP_PPC_SECURE_GUEST 181
 #define KVM_CAP_HALT_POLL 182
 #define KVM_CAP_ASYNC_PF_INT 183
+#define KVM_CAP_STEAL_TIME 184
 
 #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING

Otherwise looks ok.

Thanks,

        M.
Signature · 1 line
Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny...
#14 lore raw
In reply to Andrew Jones
Quoted 7 lines · Andrew Jones

The first three patches in the series are fixes that come from testing and reviewing pvtime code while writing the QEMU support (I'll reply to this mail with a link to the QEMU patches after posting - which I'll do shortly). The last patch is only a convenience for userspace, and I wouldn't be heartbroken if it wasn't deemed worth it. The QEMU patches I'll be posting are currently written without the cap. However, if the cap is accepted, then I'll change the QEMU code to use it.

And the promised link to the QEMU patches

https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2020-07/msg03856.html

Thanks,
drew

Quoted 23 lines

Thanks,
drew

Andrew Jones (5):
KVM: arm64: pvtime: steal-time is only supported when configured
KVM: arm64: pvtime: Fix potential loss of stolen time
KVM: arm64: pvtime: Fix stolen time accounting across migration
KVM: Documentation minor fixups
arm64/x86: KVM: Introduce steal-time cap

 Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst    | 20 ++++++++++++++++----
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h |  2 +-
 arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c              |  3 +++
 arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c           | 31 +++++++++++++++----------------
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c                |  3 +++
 include/linux/kvm_host.h          | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/kvm.h          |  1 +
 7 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
Signature · 1 line
2.25.4
Reviewed-by on the v1 series
#15 lore raw
In reply to Andrew Jones
Quoted 7 lines · Andrew Jones

The first three patches in the series are fixes that come from testing and reviewing pvtime code while writing the QEMU support (I'll reply to this mail with a link to the QEMU patches after posting - which I'll do shortly). The last patch is only a convenience for userspace, and I wouldn't be heartbroken if it wasn't deemed worth it. The QEMU patches I'll be posting are currently written without the cap. However, if the cap is accepted, then I'll change the QEMU code to use it.

Thanks for this, you've already got my r-b on the last two patches. For the others:

Quoted 19 lines

Thanks,
drew

Andrew Jones (5):
KVM: arm64: pvtime: steal-time is only supported when configured
KVM: arm64: pvtime: Fix potential loss of stolen time
KVM: arm64: pvtime: Fix stolen time accounting across migration
KVM: Documentation minor fixups
arm64/x86: KVM: Introduce steal-time cap

  Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst    | 20 ++++++++++++++++----
  arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h |  2 +-
  arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c              |  3 +++
  arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c           | 31 +++++++++++++++----------------
  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c                |  3 +++
  include/linux/kvm_host.h          | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
  include/uapi/linux/kvm.h          |  1 +
  7 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
#16 lore raw
In reply to Andrew Jones

Hi Marc,

Ping?

Thanks,
drew

Quoted 30 lines · Andrew Jones

The first three patches in the series are fixes that come from testing and reviewing pvtime code while writing the QEMU support (I'll reply to this mail with a link to the QEMU patches after posting - which I'll do shortly). The last patch is only a convenience for userspace, and I wouldn't be heartbroken if it wasn't deemed worth it. The QEMU patches I'll be posting are currently written without the cap. However, if the cap is accepted, then I'll change the QEMU code to use it.

Thanks,
drew

Andrew Jones (5):
KVM: arm64: pvtime: steal-time is only supported when configured
KVM: arm64: pvtime: Fix potential loss of stolen time
KVM: arm64: pvtime: Fix stolen time accounting across migration
KVM: Documentation minor fixups
arm64/x86: KVM: Introduce steal-time cap

 Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst    | 20 ++++++++++++++++----
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h |  2 +-
 arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c              |  3 +++
 arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c           | 31 +++++++++++++++----------------
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c                |  3 +++
 include/linux/kvm_host.h          | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/kvm.h          |  1 +
 7 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
Signature · 1 line
2.25.4
maintainer
#17 lore raw
Quoted 3 lines · Andrew Jones

Hi Marc,

Ping?

On it! ;-)

        M.
Signature · 1 line
Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny...
maintainer
#18 lore raw
In reply to Andrew Jones
Quoted 18 lines · Andrew Jones

The first three patches in the series are fixes that come from testing and reviewing pvtime code while writing the QEMU support (I'll reply to this mail with a link to the QEMU patches after posting - which I'll do shortly). The last patch is only a convenience for userspace, and I wouldn't be heartbroken if it wasn't deemed worth it. The QEMU patches I'll be posting are currently written without the cap. However, if the cap is accepted, then I'll change the QEMU code to use it.

Thanks,
drew

Andrew Jones (5):
KVM: arm64: pvtime: steal-time is only supported when configured
KVM: arm64: pvtime: Fix potential loss of stolen time
KVM: arm64: pvtime: Fix stolen time accounting across migration
KVM: Documentation minor fixups
arm64/x86: KVM: Introduce steal-time cap

Quoted 8 lines
 Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst    | 20 ++++++++++++++++----
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h |  2 +-
 arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c              |  3 +++
 arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c           | 31 +++++++++++++++----------------
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c                |  3 +++
 include/linux/kvm_host.h          | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/kvm.h          |  1 +
 7 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

Hi Andrew,

Sorry about the time it took to get to this series. Although I had a number of comments, they are all easy to address, and you will hopefully be able to respin it quickly (assuming we agree that patch #1 is unnecessary).

Thanks,

        M.
Signature · 1 line
Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny...
#19 lore raw
Quoted 28 lines · Marc Zyngier
Quoted 18 lines · Andrew Jones

The first three patches in the series are fixes that come from testing and reviewing pvtime code while writing the QEMU support (I'll reply to this mail with a link to the QEMU patches after posting - which I'll do shortly). The last patch is only a convenience for userspace, and I wouldn't be heartbroken if it wasn't deemed worth it. The QEMU patches I'll be posting are currently written without the cap. However, if the cap is accepted, then I'll change the QEMU code to use it.

Thanks,
drew

Andrew Jones (5):
KVM: arm64: pvtime: steal-time is only supported when configured
KVM: arm64: pvtime: Fix potential loss of stolen time
KVM: arm64: pvtime: Fix stolen time accounting across migration
KVM: Documentation minor fixups
arm64/x86: KVM: Introduce steal-time cap

Quoted 8 lines
 Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst    | 20 ++++++++++++++++----
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h |  2 +-
 arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c              |  3 +++
 arch/arm64/kvm/pvtime.c           | 31 +++++++++++++++----------------
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c                |  3 +++
 include/linux/kvm_host.h          | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/kvm.h          |  1 +
 7 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
Quoted 3 lines

Hi Andrew,

Sorry about the time it took to get to this series.

No problem.

Quoted 2 lines

Although I had a number of comments, they are all easy to address, and you will hopefully be able to respin it quickly

I'll address all the comments and get it respun right away.

Quoted 1 line

(assuming we agree that patch #1 is unnecessary).

I'm not sure yet. I've suggested yet another interpretation of the spec and will see what you say about that.

Thanks,
drew

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https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/mailman/listinfo/kvmarm