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ASoC: tlv320adcx140: Idle the device while writing registers

PATCH In review Dan Murphy 2 participants 10 messages Sep 15, 2020 – Sep 17, 2020

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Dan Murphy

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#0 lore raw

PATCH 1/6 ASoC: tlv320adcx140: Idle the device while writing registers

It was observed that if the device was active and register writes were performed there were some unwanted behaviors particularly when writing the word length and some filter options. So when writing to the device the device should be placed in sleep mode and then exit sleep mode once the register update is complete.

---
 sound/soc/codecs/tlv320adcx140.c | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 sound/soc/codecs/tlv320adcx140.h |  2 ++
 2 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
sound/soc/codecs/tlv320adcx140.c +32 -11
index 8efe20605f9b..3909c1cf52be 100644
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ struct adcx140_priv {
 	struct regmap *regmap;
 	struct device *dev;
 
-	int micbias_vg;
+	bool micbias_vg;
 
 	unsigned int dai_fmt;
 	unsigned int tdm_delay;
@@ -614,11 +614,26 @@ static int adcx140_reset(struct adcx140_priv *adcx140)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static void adcx140_pwr_ctrl(struct adcx140_priv *adcx140, bool power_state)
+{
+	int pwr_ctrl = 0;
+
+	if (power_state)
+		pwr_ctrl = ADCX140_PWR_CFG_ADC_PDZ | ADCX140_PWR_CFG_PLL_PDZ;
+
+	if (adcx140->micbias_vg && power_state)
+		pwr_ctrl |= ADCX140_PWR_CFG_BIAS_PDZ;
+
+	regmap_update_bits(adcx140->regmap, ADCX140_PWR_CFG,
+			   ADCX140_PWR_CTRL_MSK, pwr_ctrl);
+}
+
 static int adcx140_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 			     struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
 {
 	struct snd_soc_component *component = dai->component;
+	struct adcx140_priv *adcx140 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
 	u8 data = 0;
 
 	switch (params_width(params)) {
@@ -640,9 +655,13 @@ static int adcx140_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
+	adcx140_pwr_ctrl(adcx140, false);
+
 	snd_soc_component_update_bits(component, ADCX140_ASI_CFG0,
 			    ADCX140_WORD_LEN_MSK, data);
 
+	adcx140_pwr_ctrl(adcx140, true);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -709,6 +728,8 @@ static int adcx140_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai,
 
 	adcx140->dai_fmt = fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK;
 
+	adcx140_pwr_ctrl(adcx140, false);
+
 	snd_soc_component_update_bits(component, ADCX140_ASI_CFG0,
 				      ADCX140_FSYNCINV_BIT |
 				      ADCX140_BCLKINV_BIT |
@@ -721,6 +742,7 @@ static int adcx140_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai,
 	snd_soc_component_update_bits(component, ADCX140_ASI_CFG1,
 				      ADCX140_TX_OFFSET_MASK, offset);
 
+	adcx140_pwr_ctrl(adcx140, true);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -818,12 +840,11 @@ static int adcx140_codec_probe(struct snd_soc_component *component)
 
 	ret = device_property_read_u32(adcx140->dev, "ti,mic-bias-source",
 				      &bias_source);
-	if (ret)
+	if (ret || bias_source > ADCX140_MIC_BIAS_VAL_AVDD) {
 		bias_source = ADCX140_MIC_BIAS_VAL_VREF;
-
-	if (bias_source > ADCX140_MIC_BIAS_VAL_AVDD) {
-		dev_err(adcx140->dev, "Mic Bias source value is invalid\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
+		adcx140->micbias_vg = false;
+	} else {
+		adcx140->micbias_vg = true;
 	}
 
 	ret = device_property_read_u32(adcx140->dev, "ti,vref-source",
@@ -906,6 +927,8 @@ static int adcx140_codec_probe(struct snd_soc_component *component)
 				ADCX140_MIC_BIAS_VREF_MSK, bias_cfg);
 	if (ret)
 		dev_err(adcx140->dev, "setting MIC bias failed %d\n", ret);
+
+	adcx140_pwr_ctrl(adcx140, true);
 out:
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -914,21 +937,19 @@ static int adcx140_set_bias_level(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 				  enum snd_soc_bias_level level)
 {
 	struct adcx140_priv *adcx140 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
-	int pwr_cfg = 0;
 
 	switch (level) {
 	case SND_SOC_BIAS_ON:
 	case SND_SOC_BIAS_PREPARE:
 	case SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY:
-		pwr_cfg = ADCX140_PWR_CFG_BIAS_PDZ | ADCX140_PWR_CFG_PLL_PDZ |
-			  ADCX140_PWR_CFG_ADC_PDZ;
+		adcx140_pwr_ctrl(adcx140, true);
 		break;
 	case SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF:
-		pwr_cfg = 0x0;
+		adcx140_pwr_ctrl(adcx140, false);
 		break;
 	}
 
-	return regmap_write(adcx140->regmap, ADCX140_PWR_CFG, pwr_cfg);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static const struct snd_soc_component_driver soc_codec_driver_adcx140 = {
sound/soc/codecs/tlv320adcx140.h +2 -0
index eedbc1d7221f..94c6d1fd2977 100644
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@
 #define ADCX140_MIC_BIAS_VREF_1375V	2
 #define ADCX140_MIC_BIAS_VREF_MSK GENMASK(1, 0)
 
+#define ADCX140_PWR_CTRL_MSK    GENMASK(7, 5)
 #define ADCX140_PWR_CFG_BIAS_PDZ	BIT(7)
 #define ADCX140_PWR_CFG_ADC_PDZ		BIT(6)
 #define ADCX140_PWR_CFG_PLL_PDZ		BIT(5)
@@ -145,4 +146,5 @@
 #define ADCX140_GPO_CFG_MAX		4
 #define ADCX140_GPO_DRV_MAX		5
 
+
 #endif /* _TLV320ADCX140_ */
Signature · 1 line
2.28.0
author
#1 lore raw

PATCH 2/6 ASoC: tlv320adcx140: Fix BCLK inversion for DSP modes

Fix the BCLK inversion for DSP modes
This is how it is defined by ASoC:
* BCLK:
* - "normal" polarity means signal is available at rising edge of BCLK
* - "inverted" polarity means signal is available at falling edge of BCLK

The adcx140 defines the BCLK edge based on coding type.
The PCM (DSP_A/B) should drive on rising and sample on falling edge, so from ASoC pov, it is IB_NF. But from the codec pov if it is configured in DSP mode, then the BCLK should not be inverted, defaults to the coding standard.

For i2s, it is NB_NF from ASoC pov (drive on falling, sample on rising). From the codec's pov BCLK should not invert either, as this is the default for the coding.

So, inversion must take the format into account:
IB_NF + DSP_A/B == the codec bclk inversion should be disabled NB_NF + DSP_A/B == the codec bclk inversion should be enabled NB_NF + I2S == the codec bclk inversion should be disabled

---
 sound/soc/codecs/tlv320adcx140.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
sound/soc/codecs/tlv320adcx140.c +23 -21
index 3909c1cf52be..73d18e8002e4 100644
@@ -673,7 +673,7 @@ static int adcx140_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai,
 	u8 iface_reg1 = 0;
 	u8 iface_reg2 = 0;
 	int offset = 0;
-	int width = adcx140->slot_width;
+	bool inverted_bclk = false;
 
 	/* set master/slave audio interface */
 	switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) {
@@ -689,24 +689,6 @@ static int adcx140_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	/* signal polarity */
-	switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) {
-	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF:
-		iface_reg1 |= ADCX140_FSYNCINV_BIT;
-		break;
-	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF:
-		iface_reg1 |= ADCX140_BCLKINV_BIT | ADCX140_FSYNCINV_BIT;
-		break;
-	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF:
-		iface_reg1 |= ADCX140_BCLKINV_BIT;
-		break;
-	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF:
-		break;
-	default:
-		dev_err(component->dev, "Invalid DAI clock signal polarity\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
 	/* interface format */
 	switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) {
 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S:
@@ -716,16 +698,36 @@ static int adcx140_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai,
 		iface_reg1 |= ADCX140_LEFT_JUST_BIT;
 		break;
 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_A:
-		offset += (adcx140->tdm_delay * width + 1);
+		offset = 1;
+		inverted_bclk = true;
 		break;
 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_B:
-		offset += adcx140->tdm_delay * width;
+		inverted_bclk = true;
 		break;
 	default:
 		dev_err(component->dev, "Invalid DAI interface format\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
+	/* signal polarity */
+	switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) {
+	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF:
+	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF:
+		inverted_bclk = !inverted_bclk;
+		break;
+	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF:
+		iface_reg1 |= ADCX140_FSYNCINV_BIT;
+		break;
+	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF:
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_err(component->dev, "Invalid DAI clock signal polarity\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (inverted_bclk)
+		iface_reg1 |= ADCX140_BCLKINV_BIT;
+
 	adcx140->dai_fmt = fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK;
 
 	adcx140_pwr_ctrl(adcx140, false);
Signature · 1 line
2.28.0
author
#2 lore raw

PATCH 3/6 dt-bindings: tlv320adcx140: Add ASI Tx drive

In reply to Dan Murphy

Add a property to indicate if the device is to go into a High-z state on the Tx ASI output pins when the device is idle.

---
 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tlv320adcx140.yaml | 6 ++++++
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tlv320adcx140.yaml +6 -0
index f578f17f3e04..e79f8d1891e4 100644
@@ -108,6 +108,12 @@ properties:
       maximum: 7
     default: [0, 0, 0, 0]
 
+  ti,asi-tx-drive:
+    type: boolean
+    description: |
+      When set the device will set the Tx ASI output to a Hi-Z state for unused
+      data cycles. Default is to drive the output low on unused ASI cycles.
+
 patternProperties:
   '^ti,gpo-config-[1-4]$':
     $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
Signature · 1 line
2.28.0
author
#3 lore raw

PATCH 4/6 ASoC: tlv320adcx140: Add the config to configure Tx ASI output

In reply to Dan Murphy

Add code to allow the ASI Tx output to be placed into High-z mode during unused ASI cycles. This allows for other devices that may be on the bus to drive the ASI out. By default the 320adcx140 sends 0's for unused cycles.

---
 sound/soc/codecs/tlv320adcx140.c | 11 +++++++++++
 sound/soc/codecs/tlv320adcx140.h |  1 +
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+)
sound/soc/codecs/tlv320adcx140.c +11 -0
index 73d18e8002e4..7fa5c8682c51 100644
@@ -839,6 +839,7 @@ static int adcx140_codec_probe(struct snd_soc_component *component)
 	u32 gpi_input_val = 0;
 	int i;
 	int ret;
+	bool tx_high_z;
 
 	ret = device_property_read_u32(adcx140->dev, "ti,mic-bias-source",
 				      &bias_source);
@@ -930,6 +931,16 @@ static int adcx140_codec_probe(struct snd_soc_component *component)
 	if (ret)
 		dev_err(adcx140->dev, "setting MIC bias failed %d\n", ret);
 
+	tx_high_z = device_property_read_bool(adcx140->dev, "ti,asi-tx-drive");
+	if (tx_high_z) {
+		ret = regmap_update_bits(adcx140->regmap, ADCX140_ASI_CFG0,
+				 ADCX140_TX_FILL, ADCX140_TX_FILL);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(adcx140->dev, "Setting Tx drive failed %d\n", ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
 	adcx140_pwr_ctrl(adcx140, true);
 out:
 	return ret;
sound/soc/codecs/tlv320adcx140.h +1 -0
index 94c6d1fd2977..107bd7927d9c 100644
@@ -146,5 +146,6 @@
 #define ADCX140_GPO_CFG_MAX		4
 #define ADCX140_GPO_DRV_MAX		5
 
+#define ADCX140_TX_FILL    BIT(0)
 
 #endif /* _TLV320ADCX140_ */
Signature · 1 line
2.28.0
author
#4 lore raw

PATCH 5/6 dt-bindings: tlv320adcx140: Add slot programming property

In reply to Dan Murphy

Add a property to configure the each channel to a specific TDM slot.

---
 .../bindings/sound/tlv320adcx140.yaml          | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+)
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tlv320adcx140.yaml +18 -0
index e79f8d1891e4..dfc00308da94 100644
@@ -114,6 +114,24 @@ properties:
       When set the device will set the Tx ASI output to a Hi-Z state for unused
       data cycles. Default is to drive the output low on unused ASI cycles.
 
+  ti,slot-mapping:
+    type: boolean
+    description: |
+      Each channel can be assigned a specific TDM slot for either a left or
+      right channel. The left channel values are from 0-31d and the right
+      channel values are from 32-63d. If the right channel value is 32 then the
+      right channel slot will be slot 31.
+      The array index is sequential audio channel to be set.
+      [ch1, ch2, ch3, ch4, ch5, ch6, ch7, ch8]
+      If the channel is not to be used then the channel should be set to it's
+      default value.
+    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
+    minItems: 1
+    maxItems: 8
+    items:
+      maximum: 63
+    default: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
+
 patternProperties:
   '^ti,gpo-config-[1-4]$':
     $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
Signature · 1 line
2.28.0
maintainer
#5 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 5/6] dt-bindings: tlv320adcx140: Add slot programming property

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tlv320adcx140.yaml properties: · line 127

Quoted 11 lines · Dan Murphy
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tlv320adcx140.yaml +11 -0
+  ti,slot-mapping:
+    type: boolean
+    description: |
+      Each channel can be assigned a specific TDM slot for either a left or
+      right channel. The left channel values are from 0-31d and the right
+      channel values are from 32-63d. If the right channel value is 32 then the
+      right channel slot will be slot 31.
+      The array index is sequential audio channel to be set.
+      [ch1, ch2, ch3, ch4, ch5, ch6, ch7, ch8]
+      If the channel is not to be used then the channel should be set to it's
+      default value.

This is something I'd expect to be done by the machine driver rather than in the CODEC specific DT bindings, and apart from anything else everything involved in the DAI will need to agree on the mapping so this doesn't look like something that should be done in a device specific binding.

author
#6 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 5/6] dt-bindings: tlv320adcx140: Add slot programming property

Mark

Quoted 13 lines · Mark Brown

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tlv320adcx140.yaml properties: · line 127

Quoted 11 lines · Dan Murphy
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tlv320adcx140.yaml +11 -0
+  ti,slot-mapping:
+    type: boolean
+    description: |
+      Each channel can be assigned a specific TDM slot for either a left or
+      right channel. The left channel values are from 0-31d and the right
+      channel values are from 32-63d. If the right channel value is 32 then the
+      right channel slot will be slot 31.
+      The array index is sequential audio channel to be set.
+      [ch1, ch2, ch3, ch4, ch5, ch6, ch7, ch8]
+      If the channel is not to be used then the channel should be set to it's
+      default value.
Quoted 5 lines

This is something I'd expect to be done by the machine driver rather than in the CODEC specific DT bindings, and apart from anything else everything involved in the DAI will need to agree on the mapping so this doesn't look like something that should be done in a device specific binding.

Here is the use case from our customers

Customers need the ability to not transmit on a TDM slot, since another device could be using the slot.
For example, the customer has an amp and dig microphone sharing one TDM bus. The amp uses slot 0 while dig microphone use slots 1-3. In another example, customers use 2 dig microphones. One device transmits on slots 0-3, the second device transmits on slots 4-7.
In a third example, customers use 4 dig microphones. Device 1 uses Slots 0-3, Device 2 uses Slots 4-7, Device 3 uses Slots 8-11, and Device 4 uses Slots 12-15.

The dai-tdm-slot-num would be a good candidate to add to the sound card to define the slot number but it's definition is "Number of slots in use." So it is not really setting the needed slot. I am not finding any good way to assign specific slots to specific channels.

I can add DAI slot numbering parameter for specific codecs.

Dan

maintainer
#7 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 5/6] dt-bindings: tlv320adcx140: Add slot programming property

Quoted 7 lines · Dan Murphy
Quoted 2 lines · Mark Brown

This is something I'd expect to be done by the machine driver rather than in the CODEC specific DT bindings, and apart from anything else

Customers need the ability to not transmit on a TDM slot, since another device could be using the slot.

TDM is not an issue, we already have the set_tdm_slot() API. The issue is how you're configuring it.

Quoted 4 lines

The dai-tdm-slot-num would be a good candidate to add to the sound card to define the slot number but it's definition is "Number of slots in use." So it is not really setting the needed slot.
I am not finding any good way to assign specific slots to specific channels.

If the generic features are not sufficent then please extend the generic features rather than bodging around them in individual drivers.

author
#8 lore raw

PATCH 6/6 ASoC: tlv320adcx140: Add channel slot programming

In reply to Dan Murphy

Each channel can be assigned a specific slot to transmit data. This assignment is done in the device tree.

---
 sound/soc/codecs/tlv320adcx140.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 sound/soc/codecs/tlv320adcx140.h |  3 +++
 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+)
sound/soc/codecs/tlv320adcx140.c +17 -0
index 7fa5c8682c51..666b8f3091d0 100644
@@ -837,6 +837,8 @@ static int adcx140_codec_probe(struct snd_soc_component *component)
 	int gpi_count;
 	u32 gpi_inputs[ADCX140_NUM_GPI_PINS];
 	u32 gpi_input_val = 0;
+	int slot_count;
+	u32 slot_assignment[ADCX140_NUM_CH];
 	int i;
 	int ret;
 	bool tx_high_z;
@@ -941,6 +943,21 @@ static int adcx140_codec_probe(struct snd_soc_component *component)
 		}
 	}
 
+	slot_count = device_property_count_u32(adcx140->dev, "ti,slot-mapping");
+	if ((slot_count <= ADCX140_NUM_CH) && (slot_count > 0)) {
+		ret = device_property_read_u32_array(adcx140->dev, "ti,slot-mapping",
+						     slot_assignment, slot_count);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < slot_count; i++) {
+			ret = regmap_update_bits(adcx140->regmap, ADCX140_ASI_CH1 + i,
+						 ADCX140_SLOT_MSK, slot_assignment[i]);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
 	adcx140_pwr_ctrl(adcx140, true);
 out:
 	return ret;
sound/soc/codecs/tlv320adcx140.h +3 -0
index 107bd7927d9c..5eb27b94aa0a 100644
@@ -147,5 +147,8 @@
 #define ADCX140_GPO_DRV_MAX		5
 
 #define ADCX140_TX_FILL    BIT(0)
+#define ADCX140_NUM_CH        8
+
+#define ADCX140_SLOT_MSK	GENMASK(5, 0)
 
 #endif /* _TLV320ADCX140_ */
Signature · 1 line
2.28.0
maintainer
#9 lore raw
In reply to Dan Murphy
Quoted 5 lines · Dan Murphy

It was observed that if the device was active and register writes were performed there were some unwanted behaviors particularly when writing the word length and some filter options. So when writing to the device the device should be placed in sleep mode and then exit sleep mode once the register update is complete.

Applied to

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound.git for-next

Thanks!

[1/6] ASoC: tlv320adcx140: Idle the device while writing registers

      commit: df16e2210454ca0b8a59caf364dd287fbb76a804
[2/6] ASoC: tlv320adcx140: Fix BCLK inversion for DSP modes
      commit: 244ac15de75ca62ed7a09c7291b67aeead9e12ac
[3/6] ASoC: tlv320adcx140: Add ASI Tx drive
      commit: 38b9b7ca6f08489f3065e081e71c743775ed50c8
[4/6] ASoC: tlv320adcx140: Add the config to configure Tx ASI output
      commit: 42d5031d3ee858bc14df704439eefdbf38b8f628

[5/6] dt-bindings: tlv320adcx140: Add slot programming property
(no commit info)
[6/6] ASoC: tlv320adcx140: Add channel slot programming
(no commit info)

All being well this means that it will be integrated into the linux-next tree (usually sometime in the next 24 hours) and sent to Linus during the next merge window (or sooner if it is a bug fix), however if problems are discovered then the patch may be dropped or reverted.

You may get further e-mails resulting from automated or manual testing and review of the tree, please engage with people reporting problems and send followup patches addressing any issues that are reported if needed.

If any updates are required or you are submitting further changes they should be sent as incremental updates against current git, existing patches will not be replaced.

Please add any relevant lists and maintainers to the CCs when replying to this mail.

Thanks,
Mark