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tick/nohz: Only check for RCU deferred wakeup on user/guest entry when needed

PATCH Applied Frederic Weisbecker 3 participants 3 messages May 27, 2021 – May 31, 2021

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Frederic Weisbecker

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#0 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 tick/nohz: Only check for RCU deferred wakeup on user/guest entry when needed

Checking for and processing RCU-nocb deferred wakeup upon user/guest entry is only relevant when nohz_full runs on the local CPU, otherwise the periodic tick should take care of it.

Make sure we don't needlessly pollute these fast-paths as a -3% performance regression on a will-it-scale.per_process_ops has been reported so far.

Fixes 47b8ff194c1f (entry: Explicitly flush pending rcuog wakeup before last rescheduling point)
Fixes 4ae7dc97f726 (entry/kvm: Explicitly flush pending rcuog wakeup before last rescheduling point)
Cc Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
Cc Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
---
 include/linux/entry-kvm.h | 3 ++-
 include/linux/tick.h      | 7 +++++++
 kernel/entry/common.c     | 5 +++--
 kernel/time/tick-sched.c  | 1 +
 4 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
include/linux/entry-kvm.h +2 -1
index 8b2b1d68b954..136b8d97d8c0 100644
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #define __LINUX_ENTRYKVM_H
 
 #include <linux/entry-common.h>
+#include <linux/tick.h>
 
 /* Transfer to guest mode work */
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ int xfer_to_guest_mode_handle_work(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 static inline void xfer_to_guest_mode_prepare(void)
 {
 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
-	rcu_nocb_flush_deferred_wakeup();
+	tick_nohz_user_enter_prepare();
 }
 
 /**
include/linux/tick.h +7 -0
index 7340613c7eff..1a0ff88fa107 100644
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/context_tracking_state.h>
 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
 extern void __init tick_init(void);
@@ -300,4 +301,10 @@ static inline void tick_nohz_task_switch(void)
 		__tick_nohz_task_switch();
 }
 
+static inline void tick_nohz_user_enter_prepare(void)
+{
+	if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
+		rcu_nocb_flush_deferred_wakeup();
+}
+
 #endif
kernel/entry/common.c +3 -2
index a0b3b04fb596..bf16395b9e13 100644
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
 #include <linux/livepatch.h>
 #include <linux/audit.h>
+#include <linux/tick.h>
 
 #include "common.h"
 
@@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ static unsigned long exit_to_user_mode_loop(struct pt_regs *regs,
 		local_irq_disable_exit_to_user();
 
 		/* Check if any of the above work has queued a deferred wakeup */
-		rcu_nocb_flush_deferred_wakeup();
+		tick_nohz_user_enter_prepare();
 
 		ti_work = READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->flags);
 	}
@@ -202,7 +203,7 @@ static void exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
 
 	/* Flush pending rcuog wakeup before the last need_resched() check */
-	rcu_nocb_flush_deferred_wakeup();
+	tick_nohz_user_enter_prepare();
 
 	if (unlikely(ti_work & EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK))
 		ti_work = exit_to_user_mode_loop(regs, ti_work);
kernel/time/tick-sched.c +1 -0
index 828b091501ca..6784f27a3099 100644
@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@ static void tick_sched_handle(struct tick_sched *ts, struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
 cpumask_var_t tick_nohz_full_mask;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tick_nohz_full_mask);
 bool tick_nohz_full_running;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tick_nohz_full_running);
 static atomic_t tick_dep_mask;
Signature · 1 line
2.25.1
Reviewed-by on v1 1/1
#1 lore raw
Quoted 3 lines · Frederic Weisbecker

Checking for and processing RCU-nocb deferred wakeup upon user/guest entry is only relevant when nohz_full runs on the local CPU, otherwise the periodic tick should take care of it.

The above initially confused me into thinking that we were dealing with non-local CPUs, and the patch itself straightened me out. How about something like this?

Because the periodic tick is active during user/guest execution on non-nohz_full CPUs, only nohz_full CPUs need to check for RCU-nocb deferred wakeup on user/guest transitions.

Quoted 4 lines

Make sure we don't needlessly pollute these fast-paths as a -3% performance regression on a will-it-scale.per_process_ops has been reported so far.

Quoted 9 lines
Fixes 47b8ff194c1f (entry: Explicitly flush pending rcuog wakeup before last rescheduling point)
Fixes 4ae7dc97f726 (entry/kvm: Explicitly flush pending rcuog wakeup before last rescheduling point)
Cc Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
Cc Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Quoted 96 lines
---
 include/linux/entry-kvm.h | 3 ++-
 include/linux/tick.h      | 7 +++++++
 kernel/entry/common.c     | 5 +++--
 kernel/time/tick-sched.c  | 1 +
 4 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
include/linux/entry-kvm.h +2 -1
index 8b2b1d68b954..136b8d97d8c0 100644
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #define __LINUX_ENTRYKVM_H
 
 #include <linux/entry-common.h>
+#include <linux/tick.h>
 
 /* Transfer to guest mode work */
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ int xfer_to_guest_mode_handle_work(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 static inline void xfer_to_guest_mode_prepare(void)
 {
 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
-	rcu_nocb_flush_deferred_wakeup();
+	tick_nohz_user_enter_prepare();
 }
 
 /**
include/linux/tick.h +7 -0
index 7340613c7eff..1a0ff88fa107 100644
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/context_tracking_state.h>
 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
 extern void __init tick_init(void);
@@ -300,4 +301,10 @@ static inline void tick_nohz_task_switch(void)
 		__tick_nohz_task_switch();
 }
 
+static inline void tick_nohz_user_enter_prepare(void)
+{
+	if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
+		rcu_nocb_flush_deferred_wakeup();
+}
+
 #endif
kernel/entry/common.c +3 -2
index a0b3b04fb596..bf16395b9e13 100644
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
 #include <linux/livepatch.h>
 #include <linux/audit.h>
+#include <linux/tick.h>
 
 #include "common.h"
 
@@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ static unsigned long exit_to_user_mode_loop(struct pt_regs *regs,
 		local_irq_disable_exit_to_user();
 
 		/* Check if any of the above work has queued a deferred wakeup */
-		rcu_nocb_flush_deferred_wakeup();
+		tick_nohz_user_enter_prepare();
 
 		ti_work = READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->flags);
 	}
@@ -202,7 +203,7 @@ static void exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
 
 	/* Flush pending rcuog wakeup before the last need_resched() check */
-	rcu_nocb_flush_deferred_wakeup();
+	tick_nohz_user_enter_prepare();
 
 	if (unlikely(ti_work & EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK))
 		ti_work = exit_to_user_mode_loop(regs, ti_work);
kernel/time/tick-sched.c +1 -0
index 828b091501ca..6784f27a3099 100644
@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@ static void tick_sched_handle(struct tick_sched *ts, struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
 cpumask_var_t tick_nohz_full_mask;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tick_nohz_full_mask);
 bool tick_nohz_full_running;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tick_nohz_full_running);
 static atomic_t tick_dep_mask;
Signature · 1 line
2.25.1
#2 lore raw
In reply to Frederic Weisbecker
The following commit has been merged into the sched/urgent branch of tip:

The following commit has been merged into the sched/urgent branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     f268c3737ecaefcfeecfb4cb5e44958a8976f067
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/f268c3737ecaefcfeecfb4cb5e44958a8976f067
Author:        Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]>
AuthorDate:    Thu, 27 May 2021 13:34:41 +02:00
Committer:     Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
CommitterDate: Mon, 31 May 2021 10:14:49 +02:00

tick/nohz: Only check for RCU deferred wakeup on user/guest entry when needed

Checking for and processing RCU-nocb deferred wakeup upon user/guest entry is only relevant when nohz_full runs on the local CPU, otherwise the periodic tick should take care of it.

Make sure we don't needlessly pollute these fast-paths as a -3% performance regression on a will-it-scale.per_process_ops has been reported so far.

Fixes 47b8ff194c1f (entry: Explicitly flush pending rcuog wakeup before last rescheduling point)
Fixes 4ae7dc97f726 (entry/kvm: Explicitly flush pending rcuog wakeup before last rescheduling point)
---
 include/linux/entry-kvm.h | 3 ++-
 include/linux/tick.h      | 7 +++++++
 kernel/entry/common.c     | 5 +++--
 kernel/time/tick-sched.c  | 1 +
 4 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
include/linux/entry-kvm.h +2 -1
index 8b2b1d6..136b8d9 100644
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #define __LINUX_ENTRYKVM_H
 
 #include <linux/entry-common.h>
+#include <linux/tick.h>
 
 /* Transfer to guest mode work */
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ int xfer_to_guest_mode_handle_work(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 static inline void xfer_to_guest_mode_prepare(void)
 {
 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
-	rcu_nocb_flush_deferred_wakeup();
+	tick_nohz_user_enter_prepare();
 }
 
 /**
include/linux/tick.h +7 -0
index 7340613..1a0ff88 100644
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/context_tracking_state.h>
 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
 extern void __init tick_init(void);
@@ -300,4 +301,10 @@ static inline void tick_nohz_task_switch(void)
 		__tick_nohz_task_switch();
 }
 
+static inline void tick_nohz_user_enter_prepare(void)
+{
+	if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
+		rcu_nocb_flush_deferred_wakeup();
+}
+
 #endif
kernel/entry/common.c +3 -2
index a0b3b04..bf16395 100644
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
 #include <linux/livepatch.h>
 #include <linux/audit.h>
+#include <linux/tick.h>
 
 #include "common.h"
 
@@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ static unsigned long exit_to_user_mode_loop(struct pt_regs *regs,
 		local_irq_disable_exit_to_user();
 
 		/* Check if any of the above work has queued a deferred wakeup */
-		rcu_nocb_flush_deferred_wakeup();
+		tick_nohz_user_enter_prepare();
 
 		ti_work = READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->flags);
 	}
@@ -202,7 +203,7 @@ static void exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
 
 	/* Flush pending rcuog wakeup before the last need_resched() check */
-	rcu_nocb_flush_deferred_wakeup();
+	tick_nohz_user_enter_prepare();
 
 	if (unlikely(ti_work & EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK))
 		ti_work = exit_to_user_mode_loop(regs, ti_work);
kernel/time/tick-sched.c +1 -0
index 828b091..6784f27 100644
@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@ static void tick_sched_handle(struct tick_sched *ts, struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
 cpumask_var_t tick_nohz_full_mask;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tick_nohz_full_mask);
 bool tick_nohz_full_running;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tick_nohz_full_running);
 static atomic_t tick_dep_mask;