Skip to contentSkip to conversation

getrlimit.2: old_getrlimit/ugetrlimit and RLIM_INFINITY discrepancies

PATCH Superseded Eugene Syromyatnikov 3 participants 3 messages Jul 8, 2021 – Jul 29, 2021 Man-pages: manual pages for Linux -- Sections 2, 3, 4, 5, and 7

v2 of 4 Superseded Latest is v4 →

lore
Share & tools
lore
#0 lore raw

PATCH v2 1/1 getrlimit.2: old_getrlimit/ugetrlimit and RLIM_INFINITY discrepancies

---
 man2/getrlimit.2 | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+)
man2/getrlimit.2 +31 -0
index 648fd3c..f80c63d 100644
@@ -646,6 +646,37 @@ The name of the glibc wrapper function is
 .BR prlimit ();
 the underlying system call is
 .BR prlimit64 ().
+The corresponding infinity value constant is provided in
+.I <linux/resource.h>
+as
+.BR RLIM64_INFINITY.
+.PP
+Original Linux implementation used signed types for limits; that was changed
+(along with the value of the
+.B RLIM_INFINITY
+constant)
+.\" http://repo.or.cz/davej-history.git/blobdiff/129f8758d8c41e0378ace0b6e2f56bbb8a1ec694..15305d2e69c3a838bacd78962c07077d2821f255:/include/linux/resource.h
+during 2.4 development cycle, as it wasn't compatible
+with Single UNIX Specification.
+However, in order to preserve backward compatibility, the routine
+.IR sys_old_getrlimit
+has been implemented under
+.B __NR_getrlimit
+syscall slot, with infinity checks being performed against hard-coded 0x7fffffff
+value, and the routine
+.I sys_getrlimit
+has been exposed under a new name,
+.BR ugetrlimit ().
+Note that most newer architectures don't have the latter, with
+.BR getrlimit ()
+providing proper implementation.
+Also worth noting that Several architectures decided not to change
+.B RLIM_INFINITY
+value: 32-bit mips and sparc (but not 64-bit variants, that switched
+to the new value of (~0UL)) retained the old 0x7fffffff value,
+and alpha retained 0x7ffffffffffffffful.
+.\" ...along with a request to call when one runs into it:
+.\" https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/resource.h#n15
 .SH BUGS
 In older Linux kernels, the
 .B SIGXCPU
Signature · 1 line
2.1.4
#1 lore raw

* Eugene Syromyatnikov <[email protected]>, 2021-07-08, 14:17:

man2/getrlimit.2 The name of the glibc wrapper function is · line 659

Quoted 6 lines
man2/getrlimit.2 +6 -0
+Original Linux implementation used signed types for limits; that was changed
+(along with the value of the
+.B RLIM_INFINITY
+constant)
+.\" http://repo.or.cz/davej-history.git/blobdiff/129f8758d8c41e0378ace0b6e2f56bbb8a1ec694..15305d2e69c3a838bacd78962c07077d2821f255:/include/linux/resource.h
+during 2.4 development cycle, as it wasn't compatible

Oh, interesting.

That would explain why the man page incorrectly claims the upper limit for RLIMIT_AS is 2 GiB on 32-bit systems.

Quoted 1 line

+Also worth noting that Several architectures decided not to change

s/Several/several/;
or maybe s/Also worth noting that //.

Signature · 1 line
Jakub Wilk
#2 lore raw

Hi Eugene,

Quoted 13 lines · Jakub Wilk

* Eugene Syromyatnikov <[email protected]>, 2021-07-08, 14:17:

Quoted 9 lines

+Original Linux implementation used signed types for limits; that was changed

man2/getrlimit.2 +4 -0
+(along with the value of the
+.B RLIM_INFINITY
+constant)
+.\" 

http://repo.or.cz/davej-history.git/blobdiff/129f8758d8c41e0378ace0b6e2f56bbb8a1ec694..15305d2e69c3a838bacd78962c07077d2821f255:/include/linux/resource.h

+during 2.4 development cycle, as it wasn't compatible

Oh, interesting.

Quoted 7 lines

That would explain why the man page incorrectly claims the upper limit for RLIMIT_AS is 2 GiB on 32-bit systems.

Quoted 1 line

+Also worth noting that Several architectures decided not to change

s/Several/several/;
or maybe s/Also worth noting that //.

When you send a v2 of this, please add me to CC or TO, so that it's easier for me to notice it.

Thanks,

Alex

Signature · 3 lines
Alejandro Colomar
Linux man-pages comaintainer; https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/
http://www.alejandro-colomar.es/