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Revert "iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Optimise non-coherent unmap"

PATCH In review Rob Clark 3 participants 14 messages Sep 5, 2024 – Sep 9, 2024

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Rob Clark

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#0 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 Revert "iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Optimise non-coherent unmap"

From: Rob Clark <[email protected]>

This reverts commit 85b715a334583488ad7fbd3001fe6fd617b7d4c0.

It was causing gpu smmu faults on x1e80100.

I _think_ what is causing this is the change in ordering of __arm_lpae_clear_pte() (dma_sync_single_for_device() on the pgtable memory) and io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk(). I'm not entirely sure how this patch is supposed to work correctly in the face of other concurrent translations (to buffers unrelated to the one being unmapped(), because after the io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk() we can have stale data read back into the tlb.

---
 drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c | 31 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c +14 -17
index 16e51528772d..85261baa3a04 100644
@@ -274,13 +274,13 @@ static void __arm_lpae_sync_pte(arm_lpae_iopte *ptep, int num_entries,
 				   sizeof(*ptep) * num_entries, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 }
 
-static void __arm_lpae_clear_pte(arm_lpae_iopte *ptep, struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg, int num_entries)
+static void __arm_lpae_clear_pte(arm_lpae_iopte *ptep, struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg)
 {
-	for (int i = 0; i < num_entries; i++)
-		ptep[i] = 0;
 
-	if (!cfg->coherent_walk && num_entries)
-		__arm_lpae_sync_pte(ptep, num_entries, cfg);
+	*ptep = 0;
+
+	if (!cfg->coherent_walk)
+		__arm_lpae_sync_pte(ptep, 1, cfg);
 }
 
 static size_t __arm_lpae_unmap(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
@@ -653,28 +653,25 @@ static size_t __arm_lpae_unmap(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
 		max_entries = ARM_LPAE_PTES_PER_TABLE(data) - unmap_idx_start;
 		num_entries = min_t(int, pgcount, max_entries);
 
-		/* Find and handle non-leaf entries */
-		for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
-			pte = READ_ONCE(ptep[i]);
+		while (i < num_entries) {
+			pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
 			if (WARN_ON(!pte))
 				break;
 
-			if (!iopte_leaf(pte, lvl, iop->fmt)) {
-				__arm_lpae_clear_pte(&ptep[i], &iop->cfg, 1);
+			__arm_lpae_clear_pte(ptep, &iop->cfg);
 
+			if (!iopte_leaf(pte, lvl, iop->fmt)) {
 				/* Also flush any partial walks */
 				io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk(iop, iova + i * size, size,
 							  ARM_LPAE_GRANULE(data));
 				__arm_lpae_free_pgtable(data, lvl + 1, iopte_deref(pte, data));
+			} else if (!iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(gather)) {
+				io_pgtable_tlb_add_page(iop, gather, iova + i * size, size);
 			}
-		}
 
-		/* Clear the remaining entries */
-		__arm_lpae_clear_pte(ptep, &iop->cfg, i);
-
-		if (gather && !iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(gather))
-			for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
-				io_pgtable_tlb_add_page(iop, gather, iova + j * size, size);
+			ptep++;
+			i++;
+		}
 
 		return i * size;
 	} else if (iopte_leaf(pte, lvl, iop->fmt)) {
Signature · 1 line
2.46.0
reviewer
#1 lore raw
Quoted 9 lines · Rob Clark

From: Rob Clark <[email protected]>

This reverts commit 85b715a334583488ad7fbd3001fe6fd617b7d4c0.

It was causing gpu smmu faults on x1e80100.

I _think_ what is causing this is the change in ordering of __arm_lpae_clear_pte() (dma_sync_single_for_device() on the pgtable memory) and io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk().

As I just commented, how do you believe the order of operations between:

	__arm_lpae_clear_pte();

if (!iopte_leaf()) {
io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk();

and:

 	if (!iopte_leaf()) {
		__arm_lpae_clear_pte();

io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk();

fundamentally differs?

I'm not saying there couldn't be some subtle bug in the implementation which we've all missed, but I still can't see an issue with the intended logic.

Quoted 5 lines

I'm not entirely sure how
this patch is supposed to work correctly in the face of other concurrent translations (to buffers unrelated to the one being unmapped(), because after the io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk() we can have stale data read back into the tlb.

Read back from where? The ex-table PTE which was already set to zero before tlb_flush_walk was called?

And isn't the hilariously overcomplicated TBU driver supposed to be telling you exactly what happened here? Otherwise I'm going to continue to seriously question the purpose of shoehorning that upstream at all...

Thanks,
Robin.

Quoted 66 lines
---
  drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c | 31 ++++++++++++++-----------------
  1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c +14 -17
index 16e51528772d..85261baa3a04 100644
@@ -274,13 +274,13 @@ static void __arm_lpae_sync_pte(arm_lpae_iopte *ptep, int num_entries,
  				   sizeof(*ptep) * num_entries, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
  }
 
-static void __arm_lpae_clear_pte(arm_lpae_iopte *ptep, struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg, int num_entries)
+static void __arm_lpae_clear_pte(arm_lpae_iopte *ptep, struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg)
  {
-	for (int i = 0; i < num_entries; i++)
-		ptep[i] = 0;
 
-	if (!cfg->coherent_walk && num_entries)
-		__arm_lpae_sync_pte(ptep, num_entries, cfg);
+	*ptep = 0;
+
+	if (!cfg->coherent_walk)
+		__arm_lpae_sync_pte(ptep, 1, cfg);
  }
 
  static size_t __arm_lpae_unmap(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
@@ -653,28 +653,25 @@ static size_t __arm_lpae_unmap(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
  		max_entries = ARM_LPAE_PTES_PER_TABLE(data) - unmap_idx_start;
  		num_entries = min_t(int, pgcount, max_entries);
 
-		/* Find and handle non-leaf entries */
-		for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
-			pte = READ_ONCE(ptep[i]);
+		while (i < num_entries) {
+			pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
  			if (WARN_ON(!pte))
  				break;
 
-			if (!iopte_leaf(pte, lvl, iop->fmt)) {
-				__arm_lpae_clear_pte(&ptep[i], &iop->cfg, 1);
+			__arm_lpae_clear_pte(ptep, &iop->cfg);
 
+			if (!iopte_leaf(pte, lvl, iop->fmt)) {
  				/* Also flush any partial walks */
  				io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk(iop, iova + i * size, size,
  							  ARM_LPAE_GRANULE(data));
  				__arm_lpae_free_pgtable(data, lvl + 1, iopte_deref(pte, data));
+			} else if (!iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(gather)) {
+				io_pgtable_tlb_add_page(iop, gather, iova + i * size, size);
  			}
-		}
 
-		/* Clear the remaining entries */
-		__arm_lpae_clear_pte(ptep, &iop->cfg, i);
-
-		if (gather && !iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(gather))
-			for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
-				io_pgtable_tlb_add_page(iop, gather, iova + j * size, size);
+			ptep++;
+			i++;
+		}
 
  		return i * size;
  	} else if (iopte_leaf(pte, lvl, iop->fmt)) {
reviewer
#2 lore raw
Quoted 5 lines · Robin Murphy
Quoted 4 lines · Rob Clark

From: Rob Clark <[email protected]>

This reverts commit 85b715a334583488ad7fbd3001fe6fd617b7d4c0.

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 5 lines

It was causing gpu smmu faults on x1e80100.

I _think_ what is causing this is the change in ordering of __arm_lpae_clear_pte() (dma_sync_single_for_device() on the pgtable memory) and io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk().

As I just commented, how do you believe the order of operations between:

...or at least I *thought* I'd just commented, but Thunderbird is now denying any knowledge of the reply to your other mail I swore I sent a couple of hours ago :/

Apologies for any confusion,
Robin.

Quoted 93 lines

    __arm_lpae_clear_pte();
     if (!iopte_leaf()) {
         io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk();

and:

     if (!iopte_leaf()) {
        __arm_lpae_clear_pte();
         io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk();

fundamentally differs?

I'm not saying there couldn't be some subtle bug in the implementation which we've all missed, but I still can't see an issue with the intended logic.

Quoted 5 lines

 I'm not entirely sure how
this patch is supposed to work correctly in the face of other concurrent translations (to buffers unrelated to the one being unmapped(), because after the io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk() we can have stale data read back into the tlb.

Read back from where? The ex-table PTE which was already set to zero before tlb_flush_walk was called?

And isn't the hilariously overcomplicated TBU driver supposed to be telling you exactly what happened here? Otherwise I'm going to continue to seriously question the purpose of shoehorning that upstream at all...

Thanks,
Robin.

Quoted 64 lines

---
  drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c | 31 ++++++++++++++-----------------

  1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c +14 -17
index 16e51528772d..85261baa3a04 100644
@@ -274,13 +274,13 @@ static void __arm_lpae_sync_pte(arm_lpae_iopte 
 *ptep, int num_entries,
                      sizeof(*ptep) * num_entries, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
   }
-static void __arm_lpae_clear_pte(arm_lpae_iopte *ptep, struct 
 io_pgtable_cfg *cfg, int num_entries)
+static void __arm_lpae_clear_pte(arm_lpae_iopte *ptep, struct 
 io_pgtable_cfg *cfg)
   {
-    for (int i = 0; i < num_entries; i++)
-        ptep[i] = 0;
-    if (!cfg->coherent_walk && num_entries)
-        __arm_lpae_sync_pte(ptep, num_entries, cfg);
+    *ptep = 0;
+
+    if (!cfg->coherent_walk)
+        __arm_lpae_sync_pte(ptep, 1, cfg);
   }
   static size_t __arm_lpae_unmap(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
@@ -653,28 +653,25 @@ static size_t __arm_lpae_unmap(struct 
 arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
           max_entries = ARM_LPAE_PTES_PER_TABLE(data) - unmap_idx_start;
           num_entries = min_t(int, pgcount, max_entries);
-        /* Find and handle non-leaf entries */
-        for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
-            pte = READ_ONCE(ptep[i]);
+        while (i < num_entries) {
+            pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
               if (WARN_ON(!pte))
                   break;
-            if (!iopte_leaf(pte, lvl, iop->fmt)) {
-                __arm_lpae_clear_pte(&ptep[i], &iop->cfg, 1);
+            __arm_lpae_clear_pte(ptep, &iop->cfg);
+            if (!iopte_leaf(pte, lvl, iop->fmt)) {
                   /* Also flush any partial walks */
                   io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk(iop, iova + i * size, size,
                                 ARM_LPAE_GRANULE(data));
                   __arm_lpae_free_pgtable(data, lvl + 1, iopte_deref(pte, data));
+            } else if (!iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(gather)) {
+                io_pgtable_tlb_add_page(iop, gather, iova + i * size, 
 size);
               }
-        }
-        /* Clear the remaining entries */
-        __arm_lpae_clear_pte(ptep, &iop->cfg, i);
-
-        if (gather && !iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(gather))
-            for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
-                io_pgtable_tlb_add_page(iop, gather, iova + j * size, 
 size);
+            ptep++;
+            i++;
+        }
           return i * size;
       } else if (iopte_leaf(pte, lvl, iop->fmt)) {
author
#3 lore raw
In reply to Robin Murphy
Quoted 18 lines · Robin Murphy
Quoted 9 lines · Rob Clark

From: Rob Clark <[email protected]>

This reverts commit 85b715a334583488ad7fbd3001fe6fd617b7d4c0.

It was causing gpu smmu faults on x1e80100.

I _think_ what is causing this is the change in ordering of __arm_lpae_clear_pte() (dma_sync_single_for_device() on the pgtable memory) and io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk().

As I just commented, how do you believe the order of operations between:

        __arm_lpae_clear_pte();
        if (!iopte_leaf()) {
                io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk();
Quoted 7 lines

and:

        if (!iopte_leaf()) {
                __arm_lpae_clear_pte();
                io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk();

fundamentally differs?

from my reading of the original patch, the ordering is the same for non-leaf nodes, but not for leaf nodes

Quoted 10 lines

I'm not saying there couldn't be some subtle bug in the implementation which we've all missed, but I still can't see an issue with the intended logic.

Quoted 5 lines

I'm not entirely sure how
this patch is supposed to work correctly in the face of other concurrent translations (to buffers unrelated to the one being unmapped(), because after the io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk() we can have stale data read back into the tlb.

Quoted 6 lines

Read back from where? The ex-table PTE which was already set to zero before tlb_flush_walk was called?

And isn't the hilariously overcomplicated TBU driver supposed to be telling you exactly what happened here? Otherwise I'm going to continue to seriously question the purpose of shoehorning that upstream at all...

I guess I could try the TBU driver. But I already had my patchset to extract the pgtable walk for gpu devcore dump, and that is telling me that the CPU view of the pgtable is fine. Which I think just leaves a tlbinv problem. If that is the case, swapping the order of leaf node cpu cache ops and tlbinv ops seems like the cause. But maybe I'm missing something.

BR,
-R

Quoted 69 lines

Thanks,
Robin.

Quoted 66 lines
---
  drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c | 31 ++++++++++++++-----------------
  1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c +14 -17
index 16e51528772d..85261baa3a04 100644
@@ -274,13 +274,13 @@ static void __arm_lpae_sync_pte(arm_lpae_iopte *ptep, int num_entries,
                                 sizeof(*ptep) * num_entries, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
  }
 
-static void __arm_lpae_clear_pte(arm_lpae_iopte *ptep, struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg, int num_entries)
+static void __arm_lpae_clear_pte(arm_lpae_iopte *ptep, struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg)
  {
-     for (int i = 0; i < num_entries; i++)
-             ptep[i] = 0;
 
-     if (!cfg->coherent_walk && num_entries)
-             __arm_lpae_sync_pte(ptep, num_entries, cfg);
+     *ptep = 0;
+
+     if (!cfg->coherent_walk)
+             __arm_lpae_sync_pte(ptep, 1, cfg);
  }
 
  static size_t __arm_lpae_unmap(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
@@ -653,28 +653,25 @@ static size_t __arm_lpae_unmap(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
              max_entries = ARM_LPAE_PTES_PER_TABLE(data) - unmap_idx_start;
              num_entries = min_t(int, pgcount, max_entries);
 
-             /* Find and handle non-leaf entries */
-             for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
-                     pte = READ_ONCE(ptep[i]);
+             while (i < num_entries) {
+                     pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
                      if (WARN_ON(!pte))
                              break;
 
-                     if (!iopte_leaf(pte, lvl, iop->fmt)) {
-                             __arm_lpae_clear_pte(&ptep[i], &iop->cfg, 1);
+                     __arm_lpae_clear_pte(ptep, &iop->cfg);
 
+                     if (!iopte_leaf(pte, lvl, iop->fmt)) {
                              /* Also flush any partial walks */
                              io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk(iop, iova + i * size, size,
                                                        ARM_LPAE_GRANULE(data));
                              __arm_lpae_free_pgtable(data, lvl + 1, iopte_deref(pte, data));
+                     } else if (!iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(gather)) {
+                             io_pgtable_tlb_add_page(iop, gather, iova + i * size, size);
                      }
-             }
 
-             /* Clear the remaining entries */
-             __arm_lpae_clear_pte(ptep, &iop->cfg, i);
-
-             if (gather && !iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(gather))
-                     for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
-                             io_pgtable_tlb_add_page(iop, gather, iova + j * size, size);
+                     ptep++;
+                     i++;
+             }
 
              return i * size;
      } else if (iopte_leaf(pte, lvl, iop->fmt)) {
reviewer
#4 lore raw
Quoted 21 lines · Rob Clark
Quoted 20 lines · Robin Murphy
Quoted 9 lines · Rob Clark

From: Rob Clark <[email protected]>

This reverts commit 85b715a334583488ad7fbd3001fe6fd617b7d4c0.

It was causing gpu smmu faults on x1e80100.

I _think_ what is causing this is the change in ordering of __arm_lpae_clear_pte() (dma_sync_single_for_device() on the pgtable memory) and io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk().

As I just commented, how do you believe the order of operations between:

         __arm_lpae_clear_pte();
         if (!iopte_leaf()) {
                 io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk();

and:

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 5 lines
         if (!iopte_leaf()) {
                 __arm_lpae_clear_pte();
                 io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk();

fundamentally differs?

from my reading of the original patch, the ordering is the same for non-leaf nodes, but not for leaf nodes

But tlb_flush_walk is never called for leaf entries either way, so no such ordering exists... And the non-leaf path still calls __arm_lpae_clear_pte() and io_pgtable_tlb_add_page() in the same order relative to each other too, it's just now done for the whole range in one go, after any non-leaf entries have already been dealt with.

Thanks,
Robin.

Quoted 97 lines
Quoted 11 lines

I'm not saying there couldn't be some subtle bug in the implementation which we've all missed, but I still can't see an issue with the intended logic.

Quoted 5 lines

I'm not entirely sure how
this patch is supposed to work correctly in the face of other concurrent translations (to buffers unrelated to the one being unmapped(), because after the io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk() we can have stale data read back into the tlb.

Quoted 6 lines

Read back from where? The ex-table PTE which was already set to zero before tlb_flush_walk was called?

And isn't the hilariously overcomplicated TBU driver supposed to be telling you exactly what happened here? Otherwise I'm going to continue to seriously question the purpose of shoehorning that upstream at all...

I guess I could try the TBU driver. But I already had my patchset to extract the pgtable walk for gpu devcore dump, and that is telling me that the CPU view of the pgtable is fine. Which I think just leaves a tlbinv problem. If that is the case, swapping the order of leaf node cpu cache ops and tlbinv ops seems like the cause. But maybe I'm missing something.

BR,
-R

Quoted 69 lines

Thanks,
Robin.

Quoted 66 lines
---
   drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c | 31 ++++++++++++++-----------------
   1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c +14 -17
index 16e51528772d..85261baa3a04 100644
@@ -274,13 +274,13 @@ static void __arm_lpae_sync_pte(arm_lpae_iopte *ptep, int num_entries,
                                  sizeof(*ptep) * num_entries, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
   }
 
-static void __arm_lpae_clear_pte(arm_lpae_iopte *ptep, struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg, int num_entries)
+static void __arm_lpae_clear_pte(arm_lpae_iopte *ptep, struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg)
   {
-     for (int i = 0; i < num_entries; i++)
-             ptep[i] = 0;
 
-     if (!cfg->coherent_walk && num_entries)
-             __arm_lpae_sync_pte(ptep, num_entries, cfg);
+     *ptep = 0;
+
+     if (!cfg->coherent_walk)
+             __arm_lpae_sync_pte(ptep, 1, cfg);
   }
 
   static size_t __arm_lpae_unmap(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
@@ -653,28 +653,25 @@ static size_t __arm_lpae_unmap(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
               max_entries = ARM_LPAE_PTES_PER_TABLE(data) - unmap_idx_start;
               num_entries = min_t(int, pgcount, max_entries);
 
-             /* Find and handle non-leaf entries */
-             for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
-                     pte = READ_ONCE(ptep[i]);
+             while (i < num_entries) {
+                     pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
                       if (WARN_ON(!pte))
                               break;
 
-                     if (!iopte_leaf(pte, lvl, iop->fmt)) {
-                             __arm_lpae_clear_pte(&ptep[i], &iop->cfg, 1);
+                     __arm_lpae_clear_pte(ptep, &iop->cfg);
 
+                     if (!iopte_leaf(pte, lvl, iop->fmt)) {
                               /* Also flush any partial walks */
                               io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk(iop, iova + i * size, size,
                                                         ARM_LPAE_GRANULE(data));
                               __arm_lpae_free_pgtable(data, lvl + 1, iopte_deref(pte, data));
+                     } else if (!iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(gather)) {
+                             io_pgtable_tlb_add_page(iop, gather, iova + i * size, size);
                       }
-             }
 
-             /* Clear the remaining entries */
-             __arm_lpae_clear_pte(ptep, &iop->cfg, i);
-
-             if (gather && !iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(gather))
-                     for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
-                             io_pgtable_tlb_add_page(iop, gather, iova + j * size, size);
+                     ptep++;
+                     i++;
+             }
 
               return i * size;
       } else if (iopte_leaf(pte, lvl, iop->fmt)) {
maintainer
#5 lore raw
In reply to Rob Clark

Hi Rob,

Quoted 14 lines · Rob Clark

From: Rob Clark <[email protected]>

This reverts commit 85b715a334583488ad7fbd3001fe6fd617b7d4c0.

It was causing gpu smmu faults on x1e80100.

I _think_ what is causing this is the change in ordering of __arm_lpae_clear_pte() (dma_sync_single_for_device() on the pgtable memory) and io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk(). I'm not entirely sure how this patch is supposed to work correctly in the face of other concurrent translations (to buffers unrelated to the one being unmapped(), because after the io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk() we can have stale data read back into the tlb.

Quoted 4 lines
---
 drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c | 31 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

Please can you try the diff below, instead?

Will

--->8

drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c +1 -1
index 0e67f1721a3d..0a32e9499e2c 100644
@@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ static size_t __arm_lpae_unmap(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
                /* Clear the remaining entries */
                __arm_lpae_clear_pte(ptep, &iop->cfg, i);
 
-               if (gather && !iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(gather))
+               if (!iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(gather))
                        for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
                                io_pgtable_tlb_add_page(iop, gather, iova + j * size, size);
 
reviewer
#6 lore raw
Quoted 17 lines · Will Deacon

Hi Rob,

Quoted 14 lines · Rob Clark

From: Rob Clark <[email protected]>

This reverts commit 85b715a334583488ad7fbd3001fe6fd617b7d4c0.

It was causing gpu smmu faults on x1e80100.

I _think_ what is causing this is the change in ordering of __arm_lpae_clear_pte() (dma_sync_single_for_device() on the pgtable memory) and io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk(). I'm not entirely sure how this patch is supposed to work correctly in the face of other concurrent translations (to buffers unrelated to the one being unmapped(), because after the io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk() we can have stale data read back into the tlb.

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 4 lines
---
  drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c | 31 ++++++++++++++-----------------
  1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

Please can you try the diff below, instead?

Given that the GPU driver's .tlb_add_page is a no-op, I can't see this making a difference. In fact, given that msm_iommu_pagetable_unmap() still does a brute-force iommu_flush_iotlb_all() after io-pgtable returns, and in fact only recently made .tlb_flush_walk start doing anything either for the sake of the map path, I'm now really wondering how this patch has had any effect at all... :/

Quoted 10 lines

Will

--->8

drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c +0 -0
index 0e67f1721a3d..0a32e9499e2c 100644

drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c static size_t __arm_lpae_unmap(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data, · line 675

Quoted 5 lines
drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c +1 -1
@@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ static size_t __arm_lpae_unmap(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
                 /* Clear the remaining entries */
                 __arm_lpae_clear_pte(ptep, &iop->cfg, i);
 
-               if (gather && !iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(gather))
+               if (!iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(gather))

Note that this would reintroduce the latent issue which was present originally, wherein iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(NULL) is false, but if we actually allow a NULL gather to be passed to io_pgtable_tlb_add_page() it may end up being dereferenced (e.g. in arm-smmu-v3).

Thanks,
Robin.

Quoted 3 lines
drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c +0 -0
                         for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
                                 io_pgtable_tlb_add_page(iop, gather, iova + j * size, size);
 
author
#7 lore raw
Quoted 24 lines · Robin Murphy
Quoted 22 lines · Will Deacon

Hi Rob,

Quoted 18 lines · Rob Clark

From: Rob Clark <[email protected]>

This reverts commit 85b715a334583488ad7fbd3001fe6fd617b7d4c0.

It was causing gpu smmu faults on x1e80100.

I _think_ what is causing this is the change in ordering of __arm_lpae_clear_pte() (dma_sync_single_for_device() on the pgtable memory) and io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk(). I'm not entirely sure how this patch is supposed to work correctly in the face of other concurrent translations (to buffers unrelated to the one being unmapped(), because after the io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk() we can have stale data read back into the tlb.

---
  drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c | 31 ++++++++++++++-----------------
  1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 1 line

Please can you try the diff below, instead?

Given that the GPU driver's .tlb_add_page is a no-op, I can't see this making a difference. In fact, given that msm_iommu_pagetable_unmap() still does a brute-force iommu_flush_iotlb_all() after io-pgtable returns, and in fact only recently made .tlb_flush_walk start doing anything either for the sake of the map path, I'm now really wondering how this patch has had any effect at all... :/

Yeah.. and unfortunately the TBU code only supports two devices so far, so I can't easily repro with TBU enabled atm. Hmm.. __arm_lpae_unmap() is also called in the ->map() path, although not sure how that changes things.

BR,
-R

Quoted 27 lines
Quoted 10 lines

Will

--->8

drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c +0 -0
index 0e67f1721a3d..0a32e9499e2c 100644

drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c static size_t __arm_lpae_unmap(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data, · line 675

Quoted 5 lines
drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c +1 -1
@@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ static size_t __arm_lpae_unmap(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
                 /* Clear the remaining entries */
                 __arm_lpae_clear_pte(ptep, &iop->cfg, i);
 
-               if (gather && !iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(gather))
+               if (!iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(gather))

Note that this would reintroduce the latent issue which was present originally, wherein iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(NULL) is false, but if we actually allow a NULL gather to be passed to io_pgtable_tlb_add_page() it may end up being dereferenced (e.g. in arm-smmu-v3).

Thanks,
Robin.

Quoted 3 lines
drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c +0 -0
                         for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
                                 io_pgtable_tlb_add_page(iop, gather, iova + j * size, size);
 
author
#8 lore raw
Quoted 35 lines · Rob Clark
Quoted 24 lines · Robin Murphy
Quoted 22 lines · Will Deacon

Hi Rob,

Quoted 18 lines · Rob Clark

From: Rob Clark <[email protected]>

This reverts commit 85b715a334583488ad7fbd3001fe6fd617b7d4c0.

It was causing gpu smmu faults on x1e80100.

I _think_ what is causing this is the change in ordering of __arm_lpae_clear_pte() (dma_sync_single_for_device() on the pgtable memory) and io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk(). I'm not entirely sure how this patch is supposed to work correctly in the face of other concurrent translations (to buffers unrelated to the one being unmapped(), because after the io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk() we can have stale data read back into the tlb.

---
  drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c | 31 ++++++++++++++-----------------
  1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 1 line

Please can you try the diff below, instead?

Given that the GPU driver's .tlb_add_page is a no-op, I can't see this making a difference. In fact, given that msm_iommu_pagetable_unmap() still does a brute-force iommu_flush_iotlb_all() after io-pgtable returns, and in fact only recently made .tlb_flush_walk start doing anything either for the sake of the map path, I'm now really wondering how this patch has had any effect at all... :/

Quoted 4 lines

Yeah.. and unfortunately the TBU code only supports two devices so far, so I can't easily repro with TBU enabled atm. Hmm.. __arm_lpae_unmap() is also called in the ->map() path, although not sure how that changes things.

Ok, an update.. after a reboot, still with this patch reverted, I once again see faults. So I guess that vindicates the original patch, and leaves me still searching..

fwiw, fault info from the gpu devcore:

-------------
fault-info:
- ttbr0=0000000919306000
- iova=0000000100c17000
- dir=WRITE
- type=UNKNOWN
- source=CP
pgtable-fault-info:
- ttbr0: 000000090ca40000
- asid: 0
- ptes: 000000095db47003 000000095db48003 0000000914c8f003 00000008fd7f0f47
-------------

the 'ptes' part shows the table walk, which looks ok to me..

BR,
-R

Quoted 30 lines

BR,
-R

Quoted 27 lines
Quoted 10 lines

Will

--->8

drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c +0 -0
index 0e67f1721a3d..0a32e9499e2c 100644

drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c static size_t __arm_lpae_unmap(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data, · line 675

Quoted 5 lines
drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c +1 -1
@@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ static size_t __arm_lpae_unmap(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
                 /* Clear the remaining entries */
                 __arm_lpae_clear_pte(ptep, &iop->cfg, i);
 
-               if (gather && !iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(gather))
+               if (!iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(gather))

Note that this would reintroduce the latent issue which was present originally, wherein iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(NULL) is false, but if we actually allow a NULL gather to be passed to io_pgtable_tlb_add_page() it may end up being dereferenced (e.g. in arm-smmu-v3).

Thanks,
Robin.

Quoted 3 lines
drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c +0 -0
                         for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
                                 io_pgtable_tlb_add_page(iop, gather, iova + j * size, size);
 
reviewer
#9 lore raw
Quoted 60 lines · Rob Clark
Quoted 35 lines · Rob Clark
Quoted 24 lines · Robin Murphy
Quoted 22 lines · Will Deacon

Hi Rob,

Quoted 18 lines · Rob Clark

From: Rob Clark <[email protected]>

This reverts commit 85b715a334583488ad7fbd3001fe6fd617b7d4c0.

It was causing gpu smmu faults on x1e80100.

I _think_ what is causing this is the change in ordering of __arm_lpae_clear_pte() (dma_sync_single_for_device() on the pgtable memory) and io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk(). I'm not entirely sure how this patch is supposed to work correctly in the face of other concurrent translations (to buffers unrelated to the one being unmapped(), because after the io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk() we can have stale data read back into the tlb.

---
   drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c | 31 ++++++++++++++-----------------
   1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 1 line

Please can you try the diff below, instead?

Given that the GPU driver's .tlb_add_page is a no-op, I can't see this making a difference. In fact, given that msm_iommu_pagetable_unmap() still does a brute-force iommu_flush_iotlb_all() after io-pgtable returns, and in fact only recently made .tlb_flush_walk start doing anything either for the sake of the map path, I'm now really wondering how this patch has had any effect at all... :/

Quoted 4 lines

Yeah.. and unfortunately the TBU code only supports two devices so far, so I can't easily repro with TBU enabled atm. Hmm.. __arm_lpae_unmap() is also called in the ->map() path, although not sure how that changes things.

Ok, an update.. after a reboot, still with this patch reverted, I once again see faults. So I guess that vindicates the original patch, and leaves me still searching..

fwiw, fault info from the gpu devcore:

-------------
fault-info:
- ttbr0=0000000919306000
- iova=0000000100c17000
- dir=WRITE
- type=UNKNOWN
- source=CP
pgtable-fault-info:
- ttbr0: 000000090ca40000
- asid: 0
- ptes: 000000095db47003 000000095db48003 0000000914c8f003 00000008fd7f0f47
-------------

Quoted 1 line

the 'ptes' part shows the table walk, which looks ok to me..

But is it the right pagetable at all, given that the "ttbr0" values appear to be indicating different places?

Robin.

author
#10 lore raw
Quoted 62 lines · Robin Murphy
Quoted 60 lines · Rob Clark
Quoted 35 lines · Rob Clark
Quoted 24 lines · Robin Murphy
Quoted 22 lines · Will Deacon

Hi Rob,

Quoted 18 lines · Rob Clark

From: Rob Clark <[email protected]>

This reverts commit 85b715a334583488ad7fbd3001fe6fd617b7d4c0.

It was causing gpu smmu faults on x1e80100.

I _think_ what is causing this is the change in ordering of __arm_lpae_clear_pte() (dma_sync_single_for_device() on the pgtable memory) and io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk(). I'm not entirely sure how this patch is supposed to work correctly in the face of other concurrent translations (to buffers unrelated to the one being unmapped(), because after the io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk() we can have stale data read back into the tlb.

---
   drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c | 31 ++++++++++++++-----------------
   1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 1 line

Please can you try the diff below, instead?

Given that the GPU driver's .tlb_add_page is a no-op, I can't see this making a difference. In fact, given that msm_iommu_pagetable_unmap() still does a brute-force iommu_flush_iotlb_all() after io-pgtable returns, and in fact only recently made .tlb_flush_walk start doing anything either for the sake of the map path, I'm now really wondering how this patch has had any effect at all... :/

Quoted 4 lines

Yeah.. and unfortunately the TBU code only supports two devices so far, so I can't easily repro with TBU enabled atm. Hmm.. __arm_lpae_unmap() is also called in the ->map() path, although not sure how that changes things.

Ok, an update.. after a reboot, still with this patch reverted, I once again see faults. So I guess that vindicates the original patch, and leaves me still searching..

fwiw, fault info from the gpu devcore:

-------------
fault-info:
- ttbr0=0000000919306000
- iova=0000000100c17000
- dir=WRITE
- type=UNKNOWN
- source=CP
pgtable-fault-info:
- ttbr0: 000000090ca40000
- asid: 0
- ptes: 000000095db47003 000000095db48003 0000000914c8f003 00000008fd7f0f47
-------------

Quoted 4 lines
Quoted 1 line

the 'ptes' part shows the table walk, which looks ok to me..

But is it the right pagetable at all, given that the "ttbr0" values appear to be indicating different places?

hmm, the gpu does seem to be switching to the new table before it is done with the old one..

BR,
-R

maintainer
#11 lore raw
In reply to Robin Murphy
Quoted 21 lines · Robin Murphy
Quoted 20 lines · Will Deacon
Quoted 18 lines · Rob Clark

From: Rob Clark <[email protected]>

This reverts commit 85b715a334583488ad7fbd3001fe6fd617b7d4c0.

It was causing gpu smmu faults on x1e80100.

I _think_ what is causing this is the change in ordering of __arm_lpae_clear_pte() (dma_sync_single_for_device() on the pgtable memory) and io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk(). I'm not entirely sure how this patch is supposed to work correctly in the face of other concurrent translations (to buffers unrelated to the one being unmapped(), because after the io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk() we can have stale data read back into the tlb.

---
  drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c | 31 ++++++++++++++-----------------
  1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 1 line

Please can you try the diff below, instead?

Given that the GPU driver's .tlb_add_page is a no-op, I can't see this making a difference. In fact, given that msm_iommu_pagetable_unmap() still does a brute-force iommu_flush_iotlb_all() after io-pgtable returns, and in fact only recently made .tlb_flush_walk start doing anything either for the sake of the map path, I'm now really wondering how this patch has had any effect at all... :/

Hmm, yup. Looks like Rob has come back to say the problem lies elsewhere anyway.

One thing below though...

Quoted 5 lines
Quoted 5 lines

Will

--->8

Quoted 14 lines

drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c static size_t __arm_lpae_unmap(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data, · line 674

Quoted 9 lines
drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c +1 -1
index 0e67f1721a3d..0a32e9499e2c 100644
@@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ static size_t __arm_lpae_unmap(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
                 /* Clear the remaining entries */
                 __arm_lpae_clear_pte(ptep, &iop->cfg, i);
-               if (gather && !iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(gather))
+               if (!iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(gather))

Note that this would reintroduce the latent issue which was present originally, wherein iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(NULL) is false, but if we actually allow a NULL gather to be passed to io_pgtable_tlb_add_page() it may end up being dereferenced (e.g. in arm-smmu-v3).

I think there is still something to fix here. arm_lpae_init_pte() can pass a NULL gather to __arm_lpae_unmap() and I don't think skipping the invalidation is correct in that case. Either the drivers need to handle that or we shouldn't be passing NULL.

What do you think?

Will

reviewer
#12 lore raw
Quoted 56 lines · Will Deacon
Quoted 21 lines · Robin Murphy
Quoted 20 lines · Will Deacon
Quoted 18 lines · Rob Clark

From: Rob Clark <[email protected]>

This reverts commit 85b715a334583488ad7fbd3001fe6fd617b7d4c0.

It was causing gpu smmu faults on x1e80100.

I _think_ what is causing this is the change in ordering of __arm_lpae_clear_pte() (dma_sync_single_for_device() on the pgtable memory) and io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk(). I'm not entirely sure how this patch is supposed to work correctly in the face of other concurrent translations (to buffers unrelated to the one being unmapped(), because after the io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk() we can have stale data read back into the tlb.

---
   drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c | 31 ++++++++++++++-----------------
   1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 1 line

Please can you try the diff below, instead?

Given that the GPU driver's .tlb_add_page is a no-op, I can't see this making a difference. In fact, given that msm_iommu_pagetable_unmap() still does a brute-force iommu_flush_iotlb_all() after io-pgtable returns, and in fact only recently made .tlb_flush_walk start doing anything either for the sake of the map path, I'm now really wondering how this patch has had any effect at all... :/

Hmm, yup. Looks like Rob has come back to say the problem lies elsewhere anyway.

One thing below though...

Quoted 5 lines
Quoted 5 lines

Will

--->8

Quoted 14 lines

drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c static size_t __arm_lpae_unmap(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data, · line 674

Quoted 9 lines
drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c +1 -1
index 0e67f1721a3d..0a32e9499e2c 100644
@@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ static size_t __arm_lpae_unmap(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
                  /* Clear the remaining entries */
                  __arm_lpae_clear_pte(ptep, &iop->cfg, i);
-               if (gather && !iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(gather))
+               if (!iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(gather))

Note that this would reintroduce the latent issue which was present originally, wherein iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(NULL) is false, but if we actually allow a NULL gather to be passed to io_pgtable_tlb_add_page() it may end up being dereferenced (e.g. in arm-smmu-v3).

Quoted 6 lines

I think there is still something to fix here. arm_lpae_init_pte() can pass a NULL gather to __arm_lpae_unmap() and I don't think skipping the invalidation is correct in that case. Either the drivers need to handle that or we shouldn't be passing NULL.

What do you think?

The subtlety there is that in that case it's always a non-leaf PTE, so all that goes back to the driver is io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk() and the gather is never used.

Thanks,
Robin.

maintainer
#13 lore raw
Quoted 62 lines · Robin Murphy
Quoted 61 lines · Will Deacon
Quoted 21 lines · Robin Murphy
Quoted 20 lines · Will Deacon
Quoted 18 lines · Rob Clark

From: Rob Clark <[email protected]>

This reverts commit 85b715a334583488ad7fbd3001fe6fd617b7d4c0.

It was causing gpu smmu faults on x1e80100.

I _think_ what is causing this is the change in ordering of __arm_lpae_clear_pte() (dma_sync_single_for_device() on the pgtable memory) and io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk(). I'm not entirely sure how this patch is supposed to work correctly in the face of other concurrent translations (to buffers unrelated to the one being unmapped(), because after the io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk() we can have stale data read back into the tlb.

---
   drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c | 31 ++++++++++++++-----------------
   1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 1 line

Please can you try the diff below, instead?

Given that the GPU driver's .tlb_add_page is a no-op, I can't see this making a difference. In fact, given that msm_iommu_pagetable_unmap() still does a brute-force iommu_flush_iotlb_all() after io-pgtable returns, and in fact only recently made .tlb_flush_walk start doing anything either for the sake of the map path, I'm now really wondering how this patch has had any effect at all... :/

Hmm, yup. Looks like Rob has come back to say the problem lies elsewhere anyway.

One thing below though...

Quoted 5 lines
Quoted 5 lines

Will

--->8

Quoted 14 lines

drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c static size_t __arm_lpae_unmap(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data, · line 674

Quoted 9 lines
drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c +1 -1
index 0e67f1721a3d..0a32e9499e2c 100644
@@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ static size_t __arm_lpae_unmap(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
                  /* Clear the remaining entries */
                  __arm_lpae_clear_pte(ptep, &iop->cfg, i);
-               if (gather && !iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(gather))
+               if (!iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(gather))

Note that this would reintroduce the latent issue which was present originally, wherein iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(NULL) is false, but if we actually allow a NULL gather to be passed to io_pgtable_tlb_add_page() it may end up being dereferenced (e.g. in arm-smmu-v3).

I think there is still something to fix here. arm_lpae_init_pte() can pass a NULL gather to __arm_lpae_unmap() and I don't think skipping the invalidation is correct in that case. Either the drivers need to handle that or we shouldn't be passing NULL.

Quoted 5 lines
Quoted 1 line

What do you think?

The subtlety there is that in that case it's always a non-leaf PTE, so all that goes back to the driver is io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk() and the gather is never used.

Beautiful...

Will