Skip to contentSkip to conversation

mm/huge_memory: Fix to make vma_adjust_trans_huge() use find_vma() correctly

PATCH In review Jeongjun Park 3 participants 6 messages Nov 21, 2024

Subsystems (3)
lore
Share & tools
lore
#0 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 mm/huge_memory: Fix to make vma_adjust_trans_huge() use find_vma() correctly

vma_adjust_trans_huge() uses find_vma() to get the VMA, but find_vma() uses the returned pointer without any verification, even though it may return NULL. In this case, NULL pointer dereference may occur, so to prevent this, vma_adjust_trans_huge() should be fix to verify the return value of find_vma().

Fixes 685405020b9f ("mm/khugepaged: stop using vma linked list")
---
 mm/huge_memory.c | 9 ++++++---
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
mm/huge_memory.c +6 -3
index 5734d5d5060f..db55b8abae2e 100644
@@ -2941,9 +2941,12 @@ void vma_adjust_trans_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	 */
 	if (adjust_next > 0) {
 		struct vm_area_struct *next = find_vma(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_end);
-		unsigned long nstart = next->vm_start;
-		nstart += adjust_next;
-		split_huge_pmd_if_needed(next, nstart);
+
+		if (likely(next)) {
+			unsigned long nstart = next->vm_start;
+			nstart += adjust_next;
+			split_huge_pmd_if_needed(next, nstart);
+		}
 	}
 }
 

--

#1 lore raw
Quoted 7 lines · Jeongjun Park

vma_adjust_trans_huge() uses find_vma() to get the VMA, but find_vma() uses the returned pointer without any verification, even though it may return NULL. In this case, NULL pointer dereference may occur, so to prevent this, vma_adjust_trans_huge() should be fix to verify the return value of find_vma().

Fixes 685405020b9f ("mm/khugepaged: stop using vma linked list")

If that's an issue, wouldn't it have predated that commit?

struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next;
unsigned long nstart = next->vm_start;

Would have also assumed that there is a next VMA that can be dereferenced, no?

Signature · 3 lines
Cheers,

David / dhildenb
#2 lore raw
Quoted 9 lines · David Hildenbrand
Quoted 7 lines · Jeongjun Park

vma_adjust_trans_huge() uses find_vma() to get the VMA, but find_vma() uses the returned pointer without any verification, even though it may return NULL. In this case, NULL pointer dereference may occur, so to prevent this, vma_adjust_trans_huge() should be fix to verify the return value of find_vma().

Fixes 685405020b9f ("mm/khugepaged: stop using vma linked list")
Quoted 8 lines

If that's an issue, wouldn't it have predated that commit?

struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next;
unsigned long nstart = next->vm_start;

Would have also assumed that there is a next VMA that can be dereferenced, no?

And looking into the details, we only assume that there is a next VMA if we are explicitly told to by the caller of vma_adjust_trans_huge() using "adjust_next".

There is only one such caller, vma_merge_existing_range()->commit_merge() where we set adj_start -> "adjust_next" where we seem to have a guarantee that there is a next VMA.

So I don't think there is an issue here (although the code does look confusing ...).

Not sure, though, if a

if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!next))

	return;

would be reasonable.

Signature · 3 lines
Cheers,

David / dhildenb
#3 lore raw
Quoted 20 lines · David Hildenbrand
Quoted 9 lines · David Hildenbrand
Quoted 7 lines · Jeongjun Park

vma_adjust_trans_huge() uses find_vma() to get the VMA, but find_vma() uses the returned pointer without any verification, even though it may return NULL. In this case, NULL pointer dereference may occur, so to prevent this, vma_adjust_trans_huge() should be fix to verify the return value of find_vma().

Fixes 685405020b9f ("mm/khugepaged: stop using vma linked list")
Quoted 8 lines

If that's an issue, wouldn't it have predated that commit?

struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next;
unsigned long nstart = next->vm_start;

Would have also assumed that there is a next VMA that can be dereferenced, no?

Quoted 7 lines

And looking into the details, we only assume that there is a next VMA if we are explicitly told to by the caller of vma_adjust_trans_huge() using "adjust_next".

There is only one such caller, vma_merge_existing_range()->commit_merge() where we set adj_start -> "adjust_next" where we seem to have a guarantee that there is a next VMA.

I also thought that it would not be a problem in general cases, but I think that there may be a special case (for example, a race condition...?) that can occur in certain conditions, although I have not found it yet.

In addition, most functions except this one unconditionally check the return value of find_vma(), so I think it would be better to handle the return value of find_vma() consistently in this function as well, rather than taking the risk and leaving it alone just because it seems to be okay.

Regards,

Jeongjun Park

Quoted 16 lines

So I don't think there is an issue here (although the code does look confusing ...).

Not sure, though, if a

if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!next))

        return;

would be reasonable.

--
Cheers,

David / dhildenb

#4 lore raw
Quoted 25 lines · Jeongjun Park
Quoted 24 lines · David Hildenbrand
Quoted 9 lines · David Hildenbrand
Quoted 7 lines · Jeongjun Park

vma_adjust_trans_huge() uses find_vma() to get the VMA, but find_vma() uses the returned pointer without any verification, even though it may return NULL. In this case, NULL pointer dereference may occur, so to prevent this, vma_adjust_trans_huge() should be fix to verify the return value of find_vma().

Fixes 685405020b9f ("mm/khugepaged: stop using vma linked list")
Quoted 8 lines

If that's an issue, wouldn't it have predated that commit?

struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next;
unsigned long nstart = next->vm_start;

Would have also assumed that there is a next VMA that can be dereferenced, no?

And looking into the details, we only assume that there is a next VMA if we are explicitly told to by the caller of vma_adjust_trans_huge() using "adjust_next".

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 3 lines

There is only one such caller, vma_merge_existing_range()->commit_merge() where we set adj_start -> "adjust_next" where we seem to have a guarantee that there is a next VMA.

I also thought that it would not be a problem in general cases, but I think that there may be a special case (for example, a race condition...?) that can occur in certain conditions, although I have not found it yet.

If we're working on VMAs in that way (merging!) we need the mmap lock in write mode, so no races are possible.

Quoted 5 lines

In addition, most functions except this one unconditionally check the return value of find_vma(), so I think it would be better to handle the return value of find_vma() consistently in this function as well, rather than taking the risk and leaving it alone just because it seems to be okay.

Your patch is silently hiding something that should never happen such that we wouldn't handle our operation as intended. So no, that's even worse.

Signature · 3 lines
Cheers,

David / dhildenb
#5 lore raw
In reply to Jeongjun Park
Quoted 4 lines · Jeongjun Park

vma_adjust_trans_huge() uses find_vma() to get the VMA, but find_vma() uses the returned pointer without any verification, even though it may return NULL. In this case, NULL pointer dereference may occur, so to prevent this, vma_adjust_trans_huge() should be fix to verify the return value of find_vma().

I don't think we should change anything here.