FAILED: patch "[PATCH] f2fs: fix to do sanity check on dcc->discard_cmd_cnt" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree

The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <[email protected]>.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 6af249c996f7d73a3435f9e577956fa259347d18
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<[email protected]>' --in-reply-to '2026042415-slept-sierra-89ce@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^..

Possible dependencies:

thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 6af249c996f7d73a3435f9e577956fa259347d18 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Chao Yu <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, 11 Mar 2026 21:35:42 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] f2fs: fix to do sanity check on dcc->discard_cmd_cnt
conditionally

Syzbot reported a f2fs bug as below:

------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/segment.c:1900!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6527 Comm: syz.5.110 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)}
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
RIP: 0010:f2fs_issue_discard_timeout+0x59b/0x5a0 fs/f2fs/segment.c:1900
Code: d9 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 0f 8c d6 fe ff ff 48 89 df e8 a8 5e fa fd e9 c9 fe ff ff e8 4e 46 94 fd 90 0f 0b e8 46 46 94 fd 90 <0f> 0b 0f 1f 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000494f940 EFLAGS: 00010283
RAX: ffffffff843009ca RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000080000
RDX: ffffc9001ca78000 RSI: 00000000000029f3 RDI: 00000000000029f4
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100893a431 R12: 1ffff1100893a430
R13: 1ffff1100c2b702c R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffff8880449d2160
FS:  00007ffa35fed6c0(0000) GS:ffff88812643d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f2b68634000 CR3: 0000000039f62000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __f2fs_remount fs/f2fs/super.c:2960 [inline]
 f2fs_reconfigure+0x108a/0x1710 fs/f2fs/super.c:5443
 reconfigure_super+0x227/0x8a0 fs/super.c:1080
 do_remount fs/namespace.c:3391 [inline]
 path_mount+0xdc5/0x10e0 fs/namespace.c:4151
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:4172 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4361 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x31d/0x420 fs/namespace.c:4338
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7ffa37dbda0a

The root cause is there will be race condition in between f2fs_ioc_fitrim() and f2fs_remount():

- f2fs_remount - f2fs_ioc_fitrim
- f2fs_issue_discard_timeout
- __issue_discard_cmd
- __drop_discard_cmd
- __wait_all_discard_cmd
- f2fs_trim_fs
- f2fs_write_checkpoint
- f2fs_clear_prefree_segments
- f2fs_issue_discard
- __issue_discard_async
- __queue_discard_cmd
- __update_discard_tree_range
- __insert_discard_cmd
- __create_discard_cmd
: atomic_inc(&dcc->discard_cmd_cnt);
- sanity check on dcc->discard_cmd_cnt (expect discard_cmd_cnt to be zero)

This will only happen when fitrim races w/ remount rw, if we remount to readonly filesystem, remount will wait until mnt_pcp.mnt_writers to zero, that means fitrim is not in process at that time.

index 04891aaf476f..df4cdf804376 100644
@@ -3988,7 +3988,7 @@ bool f2fs_is_checkpointed_data(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, block_t blkaddr);
 int f2fs_start_discard_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
 void f2fs_drop_discard_cmd(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
 void f2fs_stop_discard_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
-bool f2fs_issue_discard_timeout(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);
+bool f2fs_issue_discard_timeout(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool need_check);
 void f2fs_clear_prefree_segments(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 					struct cp_control *cpc);
 void f2fs_dirty_to_prefree(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi);

index 23faf6725632..0bf25786667f 100644
@@ -1880,7 +1880,7 @@ void f2fs_stop_discard_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
  *
  * Return true if issued all discard cmd or no discard cmd need issue, otherwise return false.
  */
-bool f2fs_issue_discard_timeout(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+bool f2fs_issue_discard_timeout(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool need_check)
 {
 	struct discard_cmd_control *dcc = SM_I(sbi)->dcc_info;
 	struct discard_policy dpolicy;

@@ -1897,7 +1897,7 @@ bool f2fs_issue_discard_timeout(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	/* just to make sure there is no pending discard commands */
 	__wait_all_discard_cmd(sbi, NULL);
 
-	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, atomic_read(&dcc->discard_cmd_cnt));
+	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, need_check && atomic_read(&dcc->discard_cmd_cnt));
 	return !dropped;
 }
 

@@ -2367,7 +2367,7 @@ static void destroy_discard_cmd_control(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 	 * Recovery can cache discard commands, so in error path of
 	 * fill_super(), it needs to give a chance to handle them.
 	 */
-	f2fs_issue_discard_timeout(sbi);
+	f2fs_issue_discard_timeout(sbi, true);
 
 	kfree(dcc);
 	SM_I(sbi)->dcc_info = NULL;

index a9adb6198184..f626e5ca089d 100644
@@ -2009,7 +2009,7 @@ static void f2fs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 	}
 
 	/* be sure to wait for any on-going discard commands */
-	done = f2fs_issue_discard_timeout(sbi);
+	done = f2fs_issue_discard_timeout(sbi, true);
 	if (f2fs_realtime_discard_enable(sbi) && !sbi->discard_blks && done) {
 		struct cp_control cpc = {
 			.reason = CP_UMOUNT | CP_TRIMMED,

@@ -2152,7 +2152,7 @@ static int f2fs_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb)
 	 * will recover after removal of snapshot.
 	 */
 	if (test_opt(sbi, DISCARD) && !f2fs_hw_support_discard(sbi))
-		f2fs_issue_discard_timeout(sbi);
+		f2fs_issue_discard_timeout(sbi, true);
 
 	clear_sbi_flag(F2FS_SB(sb), SBI_IS_FREEZING);
 	return 0;

@@ -2957,7 +2957,12 @@ static int __f2fs_remount(struct fs_context *fc, struct super_block *sb)
 			need_stop_discard = true;
 		} else {
 			f2fs_stop_discard_thread(sbi);
-			f2fs_issue_discard_timeout(sbi);
+			/*
+			 * f2fs_ioc_fitrim() won't race w/ "remount ro"
+			 * so it's safe to check discard_cmd_cnt in
+			 * f2fs_issue_discard_timeout().
+			 */
+			f2fs_issue_discard_timeout(sbi, flags & SB_RDONLY);
 			need_restart_discard = true;
 		}
 	}