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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] gpio: ml-ioh: use raw_spinlock_t for the register lock" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

PATCH New [email protected] 2 participants 2 messages Aug 20 – Aug 22

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#0 lore raw

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <[email protected]>.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 600411ea1f2443fdf5b1af9b6480f616d7aff9d0
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<[email protected]>' --in-reply-to '2026082011-harddisk-capitol-82ef@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' 'HEAD^..'

Possible dependencies:

thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 600411ea1f2443fdf5b1af9b6480f616d7aff9d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Junjie Cao <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 31 Jul 2026 11:27:47 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] gpio: ml-ioh: use raw_spinlock_t for the register lock

ioh_irq_type() is registered as the irq_chip .irq_set_type callback and takes chip->spinlock with spin_lock_irqsave(). This callback is reached from __setup_irq() -> __irq_set_trigger() -> chip->irq_set_type() while the caller holds desc->lock, a raw_spinlock_t, with hardirqs disabled. That context is not sleepable, but on PREEMPT_RT a regular spinlock_t is an rtmutex-backed sleeping lock, so acquiring it there is invalid. ioh_irq_enable() and ioh_irq_disable() take the same lock from the .irq_enable/.irq_disable callbacks, which are likewise invoked with desc->lock held.

Convert the register lock to raw_spinlock_t. The same lock also serializes the GPIO direction/value callbacks and the suspend/resume register save/restore, and those critical sections only perform short sequences of MMIO register accesses (ioread32()/iowrite32()); the .irq_set_type callback additionally emits a dev_warn() on an unsupported type. None of these are sleepable operations, so keeping this register lock non-sleeping is appropriate for the irqchip callbacks and does not change the GPIO-side locking contract.

This is the same fix as commit a02b8950d619 ("gpio: pch: use raw_spinlock_t for the register lock"); this driver shares the same structure as gpio-pch.

Fixes 54be566317b6 ("gpio-ml-ioh: Support interrupt function")
drivers/gpio/gpio-ml-ioh.c +18 -18
index 6576e5dcb0ee..0a9d34b7636e 100644
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ struct ioh_gpio {
 	u32 gpio_use_sel;
 	int ch;
 	int irq_base;
-	spinlock_t spinlock;
+	raw_spinlock_t spinlock;
 };
 
 static const int num_ports[] = {6, 12, 16, 16, 15, 16, 16, 12};
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static int ioh_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned int nr, int val)
 	struct ioh_gpio *chip =	gpiochip_get_data(gpio);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
 	reg_val = ioread32(&chip->reg->regs[chip->ch].po);
 	if (val)
 		reg_val |= BIT(nr);
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static int ioh_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned int nr, int val)
 		reg_val &= ~BIT(nr);
 
 	iowrite32(reg_val, &chip->reg->regs[chip->ch].po);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ static int ioh_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned nr,
 	u32 reg_val;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
 	pm = ioread32(&chip->reg->regs[chip->ch].pm);
 	pm &= BIT(num_ports[chip->ch]) - 1;
 	pm |= BIT(nr);
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ static int ioh_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned nr,
 		reg_val &= ~BIT(nr);
 	iowrite32(reg_val, &chip->reg->regs[chip->ch].po);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -147,12 +147,12 @@ static int ioh_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned nr)
 	u32 pm;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
 	pm = ioread32(&chip->reg->regs[chip->ch].pm);
 	pm &= BIT(num_ports[chip->ch]) - 1;
 	pm &= ~BIT(nr);
 	iowrite32(pm, &chip->reg->regs[chip->ch].pm);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ static int ioh_irq_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int type)
 	dev_dbg(chip->dev, "%s:irq=%d type=%d ch=%d pos=%d type=%d\n",
 		__func__, irq, type, ch, im_pos, type);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
 
 	switch (type) {
 	case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING:
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ static int ioh_irq_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int type)
 	ien = ioread32(&chip->reg->regs[chip->ch].ien);
 	iowrite32(ien | BIT(ch), &chip->reg->regs[chip->ch].ien);
 end:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -326,11 +326,11 @@ static void ioh_irq_disable(struct irq_data *d)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u32 ien;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
 	ien = ioread32(&chip->reg->regs[chip->ch].ien);
 	ien &= ~BIT(d->irq - chip->irq_base);
 	iowrite32(ien, &chip->reg->regs[chip->ch].ien);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
 }
 
 static void ioh_irq_enable(struct irq_data *d)
@@ -340,11 +340,11 @@ static void ioh_irq_enable(struct irq_data *d)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u32 ien;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
 	ien = ioread32(&chip->reg->regs[chip->ch].ien);
 	ien |= BIT(d->irq - chip->irq_base);
 	iowrite32(ien, &chip->reg->regs[chip->ch].ien);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
 }
 
 static irqreturn_t ioh_gpio_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ static int ioh_gpio_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 		chip->base = base;
 		chip->reg = chip->base;
 		chip->ch = i;
-		spin_lock_init(&chip->spinlock);
+		raw_spin_lock_init(&chip->spinlock);
 		ioh_gpio_setup(chip, num_ports[i]);
 		ret = devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, &chip->gpio, chip);
 		if (ret) {
@@ -484,9 +484,9 @@ static int ioh_gpio_suspend(struct device *dev)
 	struct ioh_gpio *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
 	ioh_gpio_save_reg_conf(chip);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -496,11 +496,11 @@ static int ioh_gpio_resume(struct device *dev)
 	struct ioh_gpio *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
 	iowrite32(0x01, &chip->reg->srst);
 	iowrite32(0x00, &chip->reg->srst);
 	ioh_gpio_restore_reg_conf(chip);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
#1 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 gpio: ml-ioh: use raw_spinlock_t for the register lock

ioh_irq_type() is registered as the irq_chip .irq_set_type callback and takes chip->spinlock with spin_lock_irqsave(). This callback is reached from __setup_irq() -> __irq_set_trigger() -> chip->irq_set_type() while the caller holds desc->lock, a raw_spinlock_t, with hardirqs disabled. That context is not sleepable, but on PREEMPT_RT a regular spinlock_t is an rtmutex-backed sleeping lock, so acquiring it there is invalid. ioh_irq_enable() and ioh_irq_disable() take the same lock from the .irq_enable/.irq_disable callbacks, which are likewise invoked with desc->lock held.

Convert the register lock to raw_spinlock_t. The same lock also serializes the GPIO direction/value callbacks and the suspend/resume register save/restore, and those critical sections only perform short sequences of MMIO register accesses (ioread32()/iowrite32()); the .irq_set_type callback additionally emits a dev_warn() on an unsupported type. None of these are sleepable operations, so keeping this register lock non-sleeping is appropriate for the irqchip callbacks and does not change the GPIO-side locking contract.

This is the same fix as commit a02b8950d619 ("gpio: pch: use raw_spinlock_t for the register lock"); this driver shares the same structure as gpio-pch.

Fixes 54be566317b6 ("gpio-ml-ioh: Support interrupt function")
(cherry picked from commit 600411ea1f2443fdf5b1af9b6480f616d7aff9d0)
---
 drivers/gpio/gpio-ml-ioh.c | 36 ++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
drivers/gpio/gpio-ml-ioh.c +18 -18
index 48e3768a830e..470994282844 100644
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ struct ioh_gpio {
 	u32 gpio_use_sel;
 	int ch;
 	int irq_base;
-	spinlock_t spinlock;
+	raw_spinlock_t spinlock;
 };
 
 static const int num_ports[] = {6, 12, 16, 16, 15, 16, 16, 12};
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static void ioh_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned nr, int val)
 	struct ioh_gpio *chip =	gpiochip_get_data(gpio);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
 	reg_val = ioread32(&chip->reg->regs[chip->ch].po);
 	if (val)
 		reg_val |= BIT(nr);
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static void ioh_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned nr, int val)
 		reg_val &= ~BIT(nr);
 
 	iowrite32(reg_val, &chip->reg->regs[chip->ch].po);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
 }
 
 static int ioh_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned nr)
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ static int ioh_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned nr,
 	u32 reg_val;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
 	pm = ioread32(&chip->reg->regs[chip->ch].pm);
 	pm &= BIT(num_ports[chip->ch]) - 1;
 	pm |= BIT(nr);
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ static int ioh_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned nr,
 		reg_val &= ~BIT(nr);
 	iowrite32(reg_val, &chip->reg->regs[chip->ch].po);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -145,12 +145,12 @@ static int ioh_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned nr)
 	u32 pm;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
 	pm = ioread32(&chip->reg->regs[chip->ch].pm);
 	pm &= BIT(num_ports[chip->ch]) - 1;
 	pm &= ~BIT(nr);
 	iowrite32(pm, &chip->reg->regs[chip->ch].pm);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ static int ioh_irq_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int type)
 	dev_dbg(chip->dev, "%s:irq=%d type=%d ch=%d pos=%d type=%d\n",
 		__func__, irq, type, ch, im_pos, type);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
 
 	switch (type) {
 	case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING:
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ static int ioh_irq_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int type)
 	ien = ioread32(&chip->reg->regs[chip->ch].ien);
 	iowrite32(ien | BIT(ch), &chip->reg->regs[chip->ch].ien);
 end:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -324,11 +324,11 @@ static void ioh_irq_disable(struct irq_data *d)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u32 ien;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
 	ien = ioread32(&chip->reg->regs[chip->ch].ien);
 	ien &= ~BIT(d->irq - chip->irq_base);
 	iowrite32(ien, &chip->reg->regs[chip->ch].ien);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
 }
 
 static void ioh_irq_enable(struct irq_data *d)
@@ -338,11 +338,11 @@ static void ioh_irq_enable(struct irq_data *d)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u32 ien;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
 	ien = ioread32(&chip->reg->regs[chip->ch].ien);
 	ien |= BIT(d->irq - chip->irq_base);
 	iowrite32(ien, &chip->reg->regs[chip->ch].ien);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
 }
 
 static irqreturn_t ioh_gpio_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ static int ioh_gpio_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 		chip->base = base;
 		chip->reg = chip->base;
 		chip->ch = i;
-		spin_lock_init(&chip->spinlock);
+		raw_spin_lock_init(&chip->spinlock);
 		ioh_gpio_setup(chip, num_ports[i]);
 		ret = devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, &chip->gpio, chip);
 		if (ret) {
@@ -482,9 +482,9 @@ static int __maybe_unused ioh_gpio_suspend(struct device *dev)
 	struct ioh_gpio *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
 	ioh_gpio_save_reg_conf(chip);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -494,11 +494,11 @@ static int __maybe_unused ioh_gpio_resume(struct device *dev)
 	struct ioh_gpio *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
 	iowrite32(0x01, &chip->reg->srst);
 	iowrite32(0x00, &chip->reg->srst);
 	ioh_gpio_restore_reg_conf(chip);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
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