Skip to contentSkip to conversation

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] fs/ntfs3: use d_instantiate_new() in ntfs_create_inode() and" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

PATCH New [email protected] 2 participants 4 messages Sep 29

Subsystems (2)
lore
Share & tools
lore

[email protected]

author maintainer
#0 lore raw

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <[email protected]>.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 1abd643f3783ea8f8e273c18697ff0413aa92dc7
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<[email protected]>' --in-reply-to '2026092904-porthole-attire-bdfd@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' 'HEAD^..'

Possible dependencies:

thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 1abd643f3783ea8f8e273c18697ff0413aa92dc7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, 9 Sep 2026 11:03:18 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] fs/ntfs3: use d_instantiate_new() in ntfs_create_inode() and
murder syzbot's "WARNING in do_new_mount" saga

ntfs_create_inode() creates a new inode via ntfs_new_inode(). It hashes it with insert_inode_locked() and so it's marked as I_NEW until unlock_new_inode().

ntfs 3 calls d_instantiate() in between though... Since the dentry was already hashed by the lookup before the create any path walk finds it without touching the parent's i_rwsem and so can lock the inode.

If the inode is a directory unlock_new_inode() calls lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key() and marks i_rwsem with the i_mutex_dir_key class.

That resets the count and the owner of a lock somebody else may already hold by now...

syzbot has been spamming us with the same godforsaken bug

"WARNING in do_new_mount"

since 2023. I can't take it anymore so I went looking. Afaict, syzbot's executor chdirs into a freshly mounted ntfs3 image, creates a directory and then mounts some pseudofs on it. Everytime the mkdir() takes longer than syzbot waits mount() runs concurrently:

mkdir("./sys") mount(NULL, "./sys", "sysfs")
ntfs_create_inode()

    d_instantiate()
                                        user_path_at() finds the dentry
                                        do_lock_mount()
                                          inode_lock(inode)
                                          namespace_lock()
    unlock_new_inode()
      lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key()
        init_rwsem(&inode->i_rwsem)
                                        unlock_mount()
                                          inode_unlock(inode)

The mount side then releases a lock that according to the rwsem nobody holds:

DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON((rwsem_owner(sem) != current) && ...):
count = 0x0, magic = 0xffff888043a854e8, owner = 0x0, curr 0xffff888000244880, list empty

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5346 at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1368 __up_write
  Call Trace:
   inode_unlock include/linux/fs.h:877 [inline]
   unlock_mount fs/namespace.c:2892 [inline]
   do_new_mount_fc fs/namespace.c:3828 [inline]
   do_new_mount+0x777/0xa40 fs/namespace.c:3887

On PREEMPT_RT the same thing shows up as

DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(rt_mutex_owner(lock) != current)

  WARNING: kernel/locking/rtmutex_common.h:193 at rt_mutex_slowunlock

The up_write() underflows the reset count. A following inode_lock() on that directory then never returns. A path walk into the new directory racing with the mkdir() corrupts the lock the same way via inode_lock_shared() in lookup_slow().

Switch to d_instantiate_new() and drop the trailing unlock_new_inode(). All error paths bail out before that point with I_NEW still set and keep using discard_new_inode().

May we never see this fscking bug report again.

fs/ntfs3/inode.c +2 -5
index 56b4f6469a28..4ac26c80bd34 100644
@@ -1866,10 +1866,10 @@ int ntfs_create_inode(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		goto out6;
 
 	/*
-	 * Call 'd_instantiate' after inode->i_op is set
+	 * Call 'd_instantiate_new' after inode->i_op is set
 	 * but before finish_open.
 	 */
-	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+	d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode);
 
 	/* Set original time. inode times (i_ctime) may be changed in ntfs_init_acl. */
 	inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, ni->i_crtime);
@@ -1917,9 +1917,6 @@ int ntfs_create_inode(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	if (!fnd)
 		ni_unlock(dir_ni);
 
-	if (!err)
-		unlock_new_inode(inode);
-
 	return err;
 }
 
maintainer
#1 lore raw

PATCH 1/3 fs/ntfs3: remove atomic_open

From: Jeff Layton <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit 93b4d70f6a4129fcfad18deae248bf89c129d1b5 ]

atomic_open is an optional VFS operation, and is primarily for network filesystems. NFS (for instance) can just send an open call for the last path component rather than doing a lookup and then having to follow that up with an open when it doesn't have a dentry in cache.

ntfs3 is a local filesystem however, and its atomic_open just does a typical lookup + open, but in a convoluted way. atomic_open will also make directory leases more difficult to implement on the filesystem.

Remove ntfs_atomic_open.

Backport preparation for 1abd643f3783ea8f8e273c18697ff0413aa92dc7:

Remove the stable version of ntfs_atomic_open(), which still uses mnt_idmap(file->f_path.mnt), while retaining the surrounding stable fixes.

Fold in the error-return conversion from c935c66878867 for ntfs_create_inode(), its declaration, and its four remaining callers. Keep the existing file allocation behavior; the unrelated resident-file creation change from that commit is not needed here.

Use the existing inode timestamp setters when restoring creation times. These equivalent assignments and the error-return cleanup provide the context needed for the target to apply unchanged. Keep d_instantiate() and the successful unlock_new_inode() here for the target to replace.

Stable-dep-of: 1abd643f3783 ("fs/ntfs3: use d_instantiate_new() in ntfs_create_inode() and murder syzbot's "WARNING in do_new_mount" saga")

---
 fs/ntfs3/inode.c   |  28 +++++------
 fs/ntfs3/namei.c   | 121 +++------------------------------------------
 fs/ntfs3/ntfs_fs.h |   9 ++--
 3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 133 deletions(-)
fs/ntfs3/inode.c +13 -15
index fff604cd95279..ce08d44d0d250 100644
@@ -1230,15 +1230,13 @@ ntfs_create_reparse_buffer(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, const char *symname,
  * - ntfs_mknod
  * - ntfs_symlink
  * - ntfs_mkdir
- * - ntfs_atomic_open
  *
- * NOTE: if fnd != NULL (ntfs_atomic_open) then @dir is locked
+ * NOTE: if fnd != NULL then @dir is locked
  */
-struct inode *ntfs_create_inode(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
-				struct dentry *dentry,
-				const struct cpu_str *uni, umode_t mode,
-				dev_t dev, const char *symname, u32 size,
-				struct ntfs_fnd *fnd)
+int ntfs_create_inode(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
+		      struct dentry *dentry, const struct cpu_str *uni,
+		      umode_t mode, dev_t dev, const char *symname, u32 size,
+		      struct ntfs_fnd *fnd)
 {
 	int err;
 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
@@ -1705,9 +1703,11 @@ struct inode *ntfs_create_inode(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 
 	/* Set original time. inode times (i_ctime) may be changed in ntfs_init_acl. */
-	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime =
-		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, ni->i_crtime);
-	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir, ni->i_crtime);
+	inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, ni->i_crtime);
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, ni->i_crtime);
+	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, ni->i_crtime);
+	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir, ni->i_crtime);
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir, ni->i_crtime);
 
 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
@@ -1748,12 +1748,10 @@ struct inode *ntfs_create_inode(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	if (!fnd)
 		ni_unlock(dir_ni);
 
-	if (err)
-		return ERR_PTR(err);
-
-	unlock_new_inode(inode);
+	if (!err)
+		unlock_new_inode(inode);
 
-	return inode;
+	return err;
 }
 
 int ntfs_link_inode(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
fs/ntfs3/namei.c +8 -113

161 lines not on this page · raw message

fs/ntfs3/ntfs_fs.h +4 -5
index 5e7536ad0b94c..acfa2a2f7e517 100644
@@ -714,11 +714,10 @@ int ntfs_sync_inode(struct inode *inode);
 int ntfs_flush_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i1,
 		      struct inode *i2);
 int inode_write_data(struct inode *inode, const void *data, size_t bytes);
-struct inode *ntfs_create_inode(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
-				struct dentry *dentry,
-				const struct cpu_str *uni, umode_t mode,
-				dev_t dev, const char *symname, u32 size,
-				struct ntfs_fnd *fnd);
+int ntfs_create_inode(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
+		      struct dentry *dentry, const struct cpu_str *uni,
+		      umode_t mode, dev_t dev, const char *symname, u32 size,
+		      struct ntfs_fnd *fnd);
 int ntfs_link_inode(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry);
 int ntfs_unlink_inode(struct inode *dir, const struct dentry *dentry);
 void ntfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode);
Signature · 1 line
2.53.0
maintainer
#2 lore raw

PATCH 2/3 fs/ntfs3: Redesign ntfs_create_inode to return error code instead of inode

From: Konstantin Komarov <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit c935c66878867dc87c36c36b21d35d7e7f08adec ]

As Al Viro correctly pointed out, there is no need to return the whole structure to check the error.
https://lore.kernel.org/ntfs3/20240322023515.GK538574@ZenIV/

Stable-dep-of: 1abd643f3783 ("fs/ntfs3: use d_instantiate_new() in ntfs_create_inode() and murder syzbot's "WARNING in do_new_mount" saga")

---
 fs/ntfs3/inode.c | 5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
fs/ntfs3/inode.c +4 -1
index ce08d44d0d250..e4cf4e647d037 100644
@@ -1261,6 +1261,9 @@ int ntfs_create_inode(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *rp = NULL;
 	bool rp_inserted = false;
 
+	/* New file will be resident or non resident. */
+	const bool new_file_resident = 1;
+
 	if (!fnd)
 		ni_lock_dir(dir_ni);
 
@@ -1500,7 +1503,7 @@ int ntfs_create_inode(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
 		attr->name_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
 		attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
-	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
+	} else if (!new_file_resident && S_ISREG(mode)) {
 		/*
 		 * Regular file. Create empty non resident data attribute.
 		 */
Signature · 1 line
2.53.0
maintainer
#3 lore raw

PATCH 3/3 fs/ntfs3: use d_instantiate_new() in ntfs_create_inode() and murder syzbot's "WARNING in do_new_mount" saga

In reply to Sasha Levin

From: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit 1abd643f3783ea8f8e273c18697ff0413aa92dc7 ]

ntfs_create_inode() creates a new inode via ntfs_new_inode(). It hashes it with insert_inode_locked() and so it's marked as I_NEW until unlock_new_inode().

ntfs 3 calls d_instantiate() in between though... Since the dentry was already hashed by the lookup before the create any path walk finds it without touching the parent's i_rwsem and so can lock the inode.

If the inode is a directory unlock_new_inode() calls lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key() and marks i_rwsem with the i_mutex_dir_key class.

That resets the count and the owner of a lock somebody else may already hold by now...

syzbot has been spamming us with the same godforsaken bug

"WARNING in do_new_mount"

since 2023. I can't take it anymore so I went looking. Afaict, syzbot's executor chdirs into a freshly mounted ntfs3 image, creates a directory and then mounts some pseudofs on it. Everytime the mkdir() takes longer than syzbot waits mount() runs concurrently:

mkdir("./sys") mount(NULL, "./sys", "sysfs")
ntfs_create_inode()

    d_instantiate()
                                        user_path_at() finds the dentry
                                        do_lock_mount()
                                          inode_lock(inode)
                                          namespace_lock()
    unlock_new_inode()
      lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key()
        init_rwsem(&inode->i_rwsem)
                                        unlock_mount()
                                          inode_unlock(inode)

The mount side then releases a lock that according to the rwsem nobody holds:

DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON((rwsem_owner(sem) != current) && ...):
count = 0x0, magic = 0xffff888043a854e8, owner = 0x0, curr 0xffff888000244880, list empty

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5346 at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1368 __up_write
  Call Trace:
   inode_unlock include/linux/fs.h:877 [inline]
   unlock_mount fs/namespace.c:2892 [inline]
   do_new_mount_fc fs/namespace.c:3828 [inline]
   do_new_mount+0x777/0xa40 fs/namespace.c:3887

On PREEMPT_RT the same thing shows up as

DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(rt_mutex_owner(lock) != current)

  WARNING: kernel/locking/rtmutex_common.h:193 at rt_mutex_slowunlock

The up_write() underflows the reset count. A following inode_lock() on that directory then never returns. A path walk into the new directory racing with the mkdir() corrupts the lock the same way via inode_lock_shared() in lookup_slow().

Switch to d_instantiate_new() and drop the trailing unlock_new_inode(). All error paths bail out before that point with I_NEW still set and keep using discard_new_inode().

May we never see this fscking bug report again.

---
 fs/ntfs3/inode.c | 7 ++-----
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
fs/ntfs3/inode.c +2 -5
index e4cf4e647d037..aa27ca70ee5b2 100644
@@ -1700,10 +1700,10 @@ int ntfs_create_inode(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		goto out6;
 
 	/*
-	 * Call 'd_instantiate' after inode->i_op is set
+	 * Call 'd_instantiate_new' after inode->i_op is set
 	 * but before finish_open.
 	 */
-	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+	d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode);
 
 	/* Set original time. inode times (i_ctime) may be changed in ntfs_init_acl. */
 	inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, ni->i_crtime);
@@ -1751,9 +1751,6 @@ int ntfs_create_inode(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	if (!fnd)
 		ni_unlock(dir_ni);
 
-	if (!err)
-		unlock_new_inode(inode);
-
 	return err;
 }
 
Signature · 1 line
2.53.0