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kernel panic on 2.2.14 in sg driver

DISCUSSION Paul Clements 1 participant 1 message Nov 16, 2000

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I am seeing a kernel panic on 2.2.14. It looks like 2.2.16 also has the same problem.

Details:

I have been able to reproduce a kernel panic several times with kdb compiled in and some added printk debug messages and I have now pinpointed the problem. The panic occurs when the following call is made in scsi_ioctl_send_command() ("scsi_ioctl.c", line 329):

  if(SDpnt->scsi_request_fn)
        (*SDpnt->scsi_request_fn)();

I have verified that scsi_request_fn is a function pointer that points to the do_sd_request() function ("sd.c", line 530). By adding a debug printk() right before this call I can see that this function pointer
contains: 0x8489ab80. This is the address where the panic occurs, labelled "?unknown?" in the stack trace below. After a panic, when I list the instructions at that address, the code that is there is the middle of a switch statement in the sg_ioctl() function. The function pointer is pointing to a bogus address.

The problem appears to be due to the following:

do_sd_request() is in the sd_mod.o module
sg_ioctl() is in sg.o
scsi_ioctl_send_command() is in scsi_mod.o

Now sg.o and sd_mod.o have a dependency on scsi_mod.o, but sg.o and sd_mod.o are independent of each other. I can cause the kernel to panic by simply unloading sd_mod.o and then performing an ioctl (SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND) on an open sg device.

Since sg does not depend on sd_mod, the kernel loads sg.o when the sg device is opened, but does not know to load sd_mod.o. The call to "scsi_request_fn" then of course causes a panic. This problem is compounded by the fact that most modern Linux distributions (I'm running Caldera eServer 2.3 on this box), have an /etc/crontab entry that does:
"/sbin/rmmod -a" every five minutes, so sd_mod gets autocleaned frequently.

So I guess I have a couple questions:

Does anyone know if the SCSI drivers have been redesigned to avoid this type of problem in the 2.4 kernel?

Does anyone have a solution or workaround to this problem? As a workaround, I guess I could avoid the autoclean problem by doing "insmod sd_mod" in some startup script.

Are there other instances of this type of problem elsewhere in the kernel?

If you need/want any more information about this, just let me know...

Thanks,
Paul

kernel stack trace:
------------------
?unknown? (?pointer?, arg, filp, -25, 1)
sg_ioctl (filp->f_dentry->d_inode, filp, SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND, arg) sys_ioctl (fd, SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND, arg)
system_call

where `fd' is an open file descriptor for the scsi device

and `filp' is a "struct file *" corresponding to the open file descriptor for the scsi device

and `arg' is the "Scsi_Ioctl_Command *" (struct scsi_ioctl_command *) sent in from the original ioctl call, in this case containing the following:

inlen = 0
outlen = 0
command = { 0 (TEST UNIT READY), 6, 0, 70, 98, 0 }
data = {empty}
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