IPtables settings to access a backup FTP
Hello, this is my first message so I hope I'm doing this right ! :)
I've got iptables setup and running well on my server and up to now I've not had any problems, however I have just installed a backup system which needs to connect by FTP to a distant server.
With my firewall disactivated all works fine, however with the firewall activated when I use the "ls" command of the debian ftp command line package (CWD) I get:
200 ok then a long wait then :
421 Service not available, remote server has closed connection.
I've tried this on two different FTP's and it only works if the firewall is disactivated.
One server is a plesk server but the server I need to connect to I do not know much about, with filezilla on my pc I've managed to connect to it with both FTP active and FTP passive so I guess it can do both.
On my server I just do :
ftp ftp.server.com
username
password
So I'm not sure if it connects as passive or active.
These are the ports that I have got open :
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT -A OUTPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 20 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 20 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
Which ports do you suggest I should open to connect to this FTP server ?
Thanks in advance,
Richard
Quoted 23 lines · Richard
Hello, this is my first message so I hope I'm doing this right ! :)
I've got iptables setup and running well on my server and up to now I've not had any problems, however I have just installed a backup system which needs to connect by FTP to a distant server.
With my firewall disactivated all works fine, however with the firewall activated when I use the "ls" command of the debian ftp command line package (CWD) I get:
200 ok then a long wait then :
421 Service not available, remote server has closed connection.I've tried this on two different FTP's and it only works if the firewall is disactivated.
One server is a plesk server but the server I need to connect to I do not know much about, with filezilla on my pc I've managed to connect to it with both FTP active and FTP passive so I guess it can do both.
On my server I just do :
ftp ftp.server.com
username
passwordSo I'm not sure if it connects as passive or active.
These are the ports that I have got open :
Review
Quoted 4 lines
(quoted diff) +0
-3-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT -A OUTPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 20 -j ACCEPT
You don't need this (see below), but it is wrong anyhow. Active ftp uses SOURCE port 20, not destination port 20. Most guides on the inuhnet thingie get this wrong.
Quoted 1 line
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
Do you also want to accept FTP connections? You don't need this to make outgoing connections.
Quoted 2 lines
-A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 20 -j ACCEPT
This is nonsense.
Quoted 1 line
-A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
This is the only rule you need to make outgoing FTP connections.
Quoted 3 lines
Which ports do you suggest I should open to connect to this FTP server ?
It's not only about static ports. FTP uses dynamic ports as well that must be tracked by a helper. Modprobe nf_contrack_ftp (ip_contrack_ftp on older kernels) and all should be well.
HTH,
M4
Hi I've got ip_conntrack running,
My server hosts FTP accounts and I also need outgoing ftp ...
No problems accessing the ftp hosted on this server, but can't do a CWD (ls) from this server to another external ftp server unless the firewall is disactivated.
I guess you are going to say most of my settings are useless but here goes my current settings :
-------------------------
Chain INPUT (policy DROP)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere state RELATED,ESTAB
LISHED
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:ftp-data
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:ftp
LOG_ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:2022
LOG_ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:smtp
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:whois
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:domain
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:www
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:pop3
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:imap2
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:https
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:ntp
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:8443
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:8880
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:42630
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:42630
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:imaps
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:mysql
ACCEPT all -- localhost.localdomain anywhereicmp_packets icmp -- anywhere anywhereLOG_DROP all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain FORWARD (policy DROP)
target prot opt source destination ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:ftp flags:S
YN,RST,ACK/SYN
Chain OUTPUT (policy DROP)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere state RELATED,ESTAB
LISHED
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:ftp-data
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:ftp
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:2022
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:telnet
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:smtp
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:whois
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:domain
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:www
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:pop3
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:imap2
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:https
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:ntp
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:imaps
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:mysql
ACCEPT all -- anywhere localhost.localdomainicmp_packets icmp -- anywhere anywhereLOG_DROP all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain LOG_ACCEPT (2 references)
target prot opt source destination LOG all -- anywhere anywhere LOG level warning t
cp-options ip-options prefix `[IPTABLES ACCEPT] : '
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain LOG_DROP (2 references)
target prot opt source destination LOG all -- anywhere anywhere LOG level warning t
cp-options ip-options prefix `[IPTABLES DROP] : '
DROP all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain icmp_packets (2 references)
target prot opt source destination ACCEPT icmp -- anywhere anywhere limit: avg 1/sec bu
rst 1
LOG icmp -- anywhere anywhere limit: avg 1/sec bu
rst 1 LOG level warning prefix `PING-DROP: '
--------------
Thanks for any suggestions !
Richard
Quoted 53 lines · Martijn Lievaart
Quoted 23 lines · Richard
Hello, this is my first message so I hope I'm doing this right ! :)
I've got iptables setup and running well on my server and up to now I've not had any problems, however I have just installed a backup system which needs to connect by FTP to a distant server.
With my firewall disactivated all works fine, however with the firewall activated when I use the "ls" command of the debian ftp command line package (CWD) I get:
200 ok then a long wait then :
421 Service not available, remote server has closed connection.I've tried this on two different FTP's and it only works if the firewall is disactivated.
One server is a plesk server but the server I need to connect to I do not know much about, with filezilla on my pc I've managed to connect to it with both FTP active and FTP passive so I guess it can do both.
On my server I just do :
ftp ftp.server.com
username
passwordSo I'm not sure if it connects as passive or active.
These are the ports that I have got open :
Review
Quoted 4 lines
(quoted diff) +0
-3-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT -A OUTPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 20 -j ACCEPTYou don't need this (see below), but it is wrong anyhow. Active ftp uses SOURCE port 20, not destination port 20. Most guides on the inuhnet thingie get this wrong.
Quoted 1 line
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
Do you also want to accept FTP connections? You don't need this to make outgoing connections.
Quoted 2 lines
-A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 20 -j ACCEPT
This is nonsense.
Quoted 1 line
-A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
This is the only rule you need to make outgoing FTP connections.
Quoted 3 lines
Which ports do you suggest I should open to connect to this FTP server ?
It's not only about static ports. FTP uses dynamic ports as well that must be tracked by a helper. Modprobe
nf_contrack_ftp(ip_contrack_ftpon older kernels) and all should be well.HTH,
M4
Richard wrote:
[ Please don't toppost. Thanks ]
Quoted 1 line
Hi I've got
ip_conntrackrunning,
I was talking about ip_conntrack_ftp, not ip_conntrack. You need both. The difference is between ftp working and not working at the first LS command.
Quoted 2 lines
My server hosts FTP accounts and I also need outgoing ftp ...
Clear, so you need the input rule on port 21 as well.
Quoted 2 lines
No problems accessing the ftp hosted on this server, but can't do a CWD (ls) from this server to another external ftp server unless the firewall is disactivated.
No problems? Impossible with the rules you posted.
Quoted 2 lines
I guess you are going to say most of my settings are useless but here goes my current settings :
Thanks, but that is virtually unreadable. Post the output of iptables-save instead.
HTH,
M4
Quoted 19 lines · Martijn Lievaart
Richard wrote:
[ Please don't toppost. Thanks ]
Quoted 1 line
Hi I've got
ip_conntrackrunning,I was talking about
ip_conntrack_ftp, notip_conntrack. You need both. The difference is between ftp working and not working at the first LS command.Quoted 2 lines
My server hosts FTP accounts and I also need outgoing ftp ...
Clear, so you need the input rule on port 21 as well.
Quoted 2 lines
No problems accessing the ftp hosted on this server, but can't do a CWD (ls) from this server to another external ftp server unless the firewall is disactivated.
No problems? Impossible with the rules you posted.
Quoted 1 line
Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 1 line
I guess you are going to say most of my settings are useless but here goes my current settings :
Thanks, but that is virtually unreadable. Post the output of iptables-save instead.
HTH,
M4
Thankyou ! That fixed my problem ! I did a lsmod and it was not there so I did a mprobe ip_conntrack_ftp and then added ip_conntrack_ftp to /etc/modules
Now my backup system works well !
Now for my iptable settings, here is my file :
------
#The NAT portion of the ruleset. Used for Network Address Transalation. #Usually not needed on a typical web server, but it's there if you need it. *nat
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [127173:7033011]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [31583:2332178]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [32021:2375633]
COMMIT
#The Mangle portion of the ruleset. Here is where unwanted packet types get dropped.
#This helps in making port scans against your server a bit more time consuming and difficult, but not impossible. *mangle
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [444:43563]
:INPUT ACCEPT [444:43563]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [402:144198]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [402:144198]
-A PREROUTING -p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG FIN,PSH,URG -j DROP
-A PREROUTING -p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG NONE -j DROP
-A PREROUTING -p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN,RST -j DROP
-A PREROUTING -p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN FIN,SYN -j DROP
-A PREROUTING -p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG FIN,PSH,URG -j DROP
-A PREROUTING -p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG NONE -j DROP
-A PREROUTING -p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN,RST -j DROP
-A PREROUTING -p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN FIN,SYN -j DROP
-A PREROUTING -p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG FIN,PSH,URG -j DROP
-A PREROUTING -p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG NONE -j DROP
-A PREROUTING -p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN,RST -j DROP
-A PREROUTING -p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN FIN,SYN -j DROP
-A PREROUTING -p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG FIN,PSH,URG -j DROP
-A PREROUTING -p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG NONE -j DROP
-A PREROUTING -p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN,RST -j DROP
-A PREROUTING -p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN FIN,SYN -j DROP
COMMIT
#The FILTER section of the ruleset is where we initially drop all packets and then selectively open certain ports. #We will also enable logging of all dropped requests.
*filter
:INPUT DROP [1:242]
:FORWARD DROP [0:0]
:OUTPUT DROP [0:0]
:LOG_DROP - [0:0]
:LOG_ACCEPT - [0:0]
:icmp_packets - [0:0]
#test
-A FORWARD -i eth0 -o eth1 -p tcp --syn --dport 21 -j ACCEPT #First, we cover the INPUT rules, or the rules for incoming requests. #Note how at the end we log any incoming packets that are not accepted. -A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 20 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 2022 -j LOG_ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 25 -j LOG_ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 43 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 110 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 143 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 123 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 8443 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 8880 -j ACCEPT
#Passive FTP connections
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 32876 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 32876 -j ACCEPT
#uncomment the next line if you are running Spamassassin on your server #-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 783 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 993 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -s 127.0.0.1 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j icmp_packets
-A INPUT -j LOG_DROP
#Next, we cover the OUTPUT rules, or the rules for all outgoing traffic. #Note how at the end we log any outbound packets that are not accepted. -A OUTPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 20 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 2022 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 23 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 43 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 110 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 143 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 123 -j ACCEPT
#uncomment the next line if you are running Spamassassin on your server #-A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 783 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 993 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -d 127.0.0.1 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -p icmp -j icmp_packets
-A OUTPUT -j LOG_DROP
#Here we have 2 sets of logging rules. One for dropped packets to log all dropped requests and one for accepted packets, should we wish to log any accepted requesets. -A LOG_DROP -j LOG --log-prefix "[IPTABLES DROP] : " --log-tcp-options --log-ip-options
-A LOG_DROP -j DROP
-A LOG_ACCEPT -j LOG --log-prefix "[IPTABLES ACCEPT] : " --log-tcp-options --log-ip-options -A LOG_ACCEPT -j ACCEPT
#And finally, a rule to deal with ICMP requests. We drop all ping requests except from our own server. # Make sure you replace 1.2.3.4 with the IP address of your server.
#-A icmp_packets -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 0 -j ACCEPT
#-A icmp_packets -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 8 -j ACCEPT
#-A icmp_packets -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 3 -j ACCEPT
#-A icmp_packets -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 11 -j ACCEPT
-A icmp_packets -p icmp -m limit --limit 1/s --limit-burst 1 -j ACCEPT
-A icmp_packets -p icmp -m limit --limit 1/s --limit-burst 1 -j LOG --log-prefix "PING-DROP: "
COMMIT
-----
So as far as I understand, I must remove the two following lines :
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 20 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 20 -j ACCEPT
Thanks again !
Richard