percpu: Introduce DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED() macro
Subsystems (3)
PATCH 1/1 percpu: Introduce DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED() macro
While examining holes in percpu section I found this :
c05f5000 D per_cpu__current_taskc05f5000 D __per_cpu_startc05f5004 D per_cpu__cpu_numberc05f5008 D per_cpu__irq_regsc05f500c d per_cpu__cpu_devicesc05f5040 D per_cpu__cyc2ns
<Big Hole of about 4000 bytes>
c05f6000 d per_cpu__cpuid4_infoc05f6004 d per_cpu__cache_kobjectc05f6008 d per_cpu__index_kobject
<Big Hole of about 4000 bytes>
c05f7000 D per_cpu__gdt_page
This is because gdt_page is a percpu variable, defined with
a page alignement, and linker is doing its job, two times because of .o nesting in the build process.
I introduced a new macro DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED() to avoid
wasting this space. All page aligned variables (only one at this time) are put in a separate subsection .data.percpu.page_aligned, at the very begining of percpu zone.
Before patch , on a x86_32 machine :
# size -A vmlinux.old vmlinux | grep percpu .data.percpu 30232 3227471872 .data.percpu 22168 3227471872
Thats 8064 bytes saved for each CPU.
Patch against x86.git/latest
Note : This will collide with Christoph efforts to put pda at offset 0 of percpu zone...
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux_32.lds.S | 1 + include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h | 1 + include/linux/percpu.h | 7 +++++++ 4 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +1 -1
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@#include "cpu.h" -DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = { +DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = { [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS ] = { { {0x0000ffff ,0x00cf9a00 } } }, [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS ] = { { {0x0000ffff ,0x00cf9200 } } }, [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS ] = { { {0x0000ffff ,0x00cffa00 } } },
arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux_32.lds.S +1 -0
@@ -189,6 +189,7 @@ SECTIONS . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); .data.percpu : AT(ADDR(.data.percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) { __per_cpu_start = .; + *(.data.percpu.page_aligned) *(.data.percpu) *(.data.percpu.shared_aligned) __per_cpu_end = .;
include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h +1 -0
@@ -348,6 +348,7 @@ . = ALIGN(align); \ __per_cpu_start = .; \ .data.percpu : AT(ADDR(.data.percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \ + *(.data.percpu.page_aligned) \ *(.data.percpu) \ *(.data.percpu.shared_aligned) \ } \
include/linux/percpu.h +7 -0
@@ -18,12 +18,19 @@ __attribute__((__section__(".data.percpu.shared_aligned"))) \ PER_CPU_ATTRIBUTES __typeof__(type) per_cpu__##name \ ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp + +#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(type, name) \ + __attribute__((__section__(".data.percpu.page_aligned"))) \ + PER_CPU_ATTRIBUTES __typeof__(type) per_cpu__##name #else #define DEFINE_PER_CPU(type, name) \ PER_CPU_ATTRIBUTES __typeof__(type) per_cpu__##name #define DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(type, name) \ DEFINE_PER_CPU(type, name) + +#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(type, name) \ + DEFINE_PER_CPU(type, name) #endif #define EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(var) EXPORT_SYMBOL(per_cpu__##var)