Patch 0/6] MIPS: Hardware watch register support for gdb (version 5).
Subsystems (2)
Esteemed kernel hackers,
To follow is my fifth pass at MIPS watch register support.
The differences from the previous version:
http://www.linux-mips.org/cgi-bin/mesg.cgi?a=linux-mips&i=48C8ADEF.9020305%40avtrex.com
* Respun against linux-queue.
* Clear the WP bit in cause register on watch exception.
The corresponding GDB patch is here:
http://sourceware.org/ml/gdb-patches/2008-09/msg00230.html
Six patches to follow.
Thanks
David Daney
PATCH 1/6 MIPS: Add HARDWARE_WATCHPOINTS configure option.
This is automatically set for all MIPS32 and MIPS64 processors.
--- arch/mips/Kconfig | 7 +++++++ 1 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
arch/mips/Kconfig +7 -0
@@ -1267,6 +1267,13 @@ config CPU_SUPPORTS_32BIT_KERNEL config CPU_SUPPORTS_64BIT_KERNEL bool +# +# Set to y for ptrace access to watch registers. +# +config HARDWARE_WATCHPOINTS + bool + default y if CPU_MIPS32 || CPU_MIPS64 + menu "Kernel type" choice
Signature · 1 line
1.5.5.1
PATCH 2/6 MIPS: Add HARDWARE_WATCHPOINTS definitions and support code.
In reply to David DaneyThis is the main support code for the patch. Here we just add the code, the following patches hook it up.
--- arch/mips/include/asm/cpu-info.h | 6 + arch/mips/include/asm/processor.h | 20 ++++ arch/mips/include/asm/thread_info.h | 2 + arch/mips/include/asm/watch.h | 32 ++++++ arch/mips/kernel/Makefile | 2 +- arch/mips/kernel/watch.c | 188 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/mips/include/asm/watch.h create mode 100644 arch/mips/kernel/watch.c
arch/mips/include/asm/cpu-info.h +6 -0
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@#ifndef __ASM_CPU_INFO_H#define __ASM_CPU_INFO_H +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <asm/cache.h> /*
@@ -69,6 +71,10 @@ struct cpuinfo_mips {int tc_id;/* Thread Context number */ #endif void *data;/* Additional data */ +unsigned int watch_reg_count;/* Number that exist */ +unsigned int watch_reg_use_cnt;/* Usable by ptrace */ +#define NUM_WATCH_REGS 4 +u16 watch_reg_masks[NUM_WATCH_REGS ]; } __attribute__((aligned(SMP_CACHE_BYTES)));extern struct cpuinfo_mips cpu_data[];
arch/mips/include/asm/processor.h +20 -0
@@ -105,6 +105,19 @@ struct mips_dsp_state { {0,} \ } +struct mips3264_watch_reg_state { +/* The width of watchlo is 32 in a 32 bit kernel and 64 in a +64 bit kernel. We use unsigned long as it has the same +property. */ +unsigned long watchlo[NUM_WATCH_REGS ]; +/* Only the mask and IRW bits from watchhi. */ +u16 watchhi[NUM_WATCH_REGS ]; +}; + +union mips_watch_reg_state { +struct mips3264_watch_reg_state mips3264; +}; +typedef struct {unsigned long seg; }mm_segment_t ;
@@ -137,6 +150,9 @@ struct thread_struct {/* Saved state of the DSP ASE, if available. */ struct mips_dsp_state dsp; +/* Saved watch register state, if available. */ +union mips_watch_reg_state watch; +/* Other stuff associated with the thread. */ unsigned long cp0_badvaddr;/* Last user fault */ unsigned long cp0_baduaddr;/* Last kernel fault accessing USEG */
@@ -193,6 +209,10 @@ struct thread_struct { .dspcontrol = 0, \ }, \ /* \ + * saved watch register stuff \ + */ \ + .watch = {{{0,},},}, \ + /* \ * Other stuff associated with the process \ */ \ .cp0_badvaddr = 0, \
arch/mips/include/asm/thread_info.h +2 -0
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ register struct thread_info *__current_thread_info __asm__("$28");#define TIF_32BIT_REGS 22/* also implies 16/32 fprs */ #define TIF_32BIT_ADDR 23/* 32-bit address space (o32/n32) */ #define TIF_FPUBOUND 24/* thread bound to FPU-full CPU set */ +#define TIF_LOAD_WATCH 25/* If set, load watch registers */ #define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE 31/* syscall trace active */ #define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE (1<<TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
@@ -140,6 +141,7 @@ register struct thread_info *__current_thread_info __asm__("$28");#define _TIF_32BIT_REGS (1<<TIF_32BIT_REGS)#define _TIF_32BIT_ADDR (1<<TIF_32BIT_ADDR)#define _TIF_FPUBOUND (1<<TIF_FPUBOUND) +#define _TIF_LOAD_WATCH (1<<TIF_LOAD_WATCH)/* work to do on interrupt/exception return */ #define _TIF_WORK_MASK (0x0000ffef & ~_TIF_SECCOMP)
arch/mips/include/asm/watch.h new file +32 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +/* +* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public +* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive +* for more details. +* +* Copyright (C) 2008 David Daney +*/ +#ifndef _ASM_WATCH_H +#define _ASM_WATCH_H + +#include <linux/bitops.h> + +#include <asm/mipsregs.h> + +void mips_install_watch_registers (void ); +void mips_read_watch_registers (void ); +void mips_clear_watch_registers (void ); +void mips_probe_watch_registers (struct cpuinfo_mips *c); + +#ifdef CONFIG_HARDWARE_WATCHPOINTS +#define __restore_watch () do { \ + if (unlikely(test_bit(TIF_LOAD_WATCH, \ + ¤t_thread_info()->flags))) { \ + mips_install_watch_registers(); \ + } \ +} while (0) + +#else +#define __restore_watch () do {} while (0) +#endif + +#endif /* _ASM_WATCH_H */
arch/mips/kernel/Makefile +1 -1
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ extra-y := head.o init_task.o vmlinux.lds obj-y += cpu-probe.o branch.o entry.o genex.o irq.o process.o \ ptrace.o reset.o setup.o signal.o syscall.o \ - time.o topology.o traps.o unaligned.o + time.o topology.o traps.o unaligned.o watch.o obj-$(CONFIG_CEVT_BCM1480) += cevt-bcm1480.o obj-$(CONFIG_CEVT_R4K) += cevt-r4k.o
arch/mips/kernel/watch.c new file +188 -0
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Signature · 1 line
1.5.5.1
PATCH 3/6 MIPS: Probe watch registers and report configuration.
In reply to David DaneyProbe for watch register characteristics, and report them in /proc/cpuinfo.
--- arch/mips/kernel/cpu-probe.c | 2 ++ arch/mips/kernel/proc.c | 9 +++++++-- 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
arch/mips/kernel/cpu-probe.c +2 -0
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@#include <asm/fpu.h> #include <asm/mipsregs.h> #include <asm/system.h> +#include <asm/watch.h> /* * Not all of the MIPS CPUs have the "wait" instruction available. Moreover,
@@ -685,6 +686,7 @@ static inline void spram_config(void) {}static inline void cpu_probe_mips (struct cpuinfo_mips *c) {decode_configs (c); +mips_probe_watch_registers (c);switch (c->processor_id &0xff00 ) {case PRID_IMP_4KC : c->cputype =CPU_4KC ;
arch/mips/kernel/proc.c +7 -2
@@ -50,8 +50,13 @@ static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)seq_printf (m,"tlb_entries\t\t: %d\n" , cpu_data[n].tlbsize);seq_printf (m,"extra interrupt vector\t: %s\n" , cpu_has_divec ?"yes" :"no" ); -seq_printf (m,"hardware watchpoint\t: %s\n" , - cpu_has_watch ?"yes" :"no" ); +seq_printf (m,"hardware watchpoint\t: %s" , + cpu_has_watch ?"yes, " :"no\n" ); +if (cpu_has_watch) +seq_printf (m, +"count: %d, address/irw mask: 0x%04x\n" , + cpu_data[n].watch_reg_count, + cpu_data[n].watch_reg_masks[0 ]); seq_printf(m, "ASEs implemented\t:%s%s%s%s%s%s\n", cpu_has_mips16 ? " mips16" : "", cpu_has_mdmx ? " mdmx" : "",
Signature · 1 line
1.5.5.1
PATCH 4/6 MIPS: Watch exception handling for HARDWARE_WATCHPOINTS.
In reply to David DaneyHere we hook up the watch exception handler so that it sends SIGTRAP when the hardware watch registers are triggered.
--- arch/mips/kernel/genex.S | 4 ++++ arch/mips/kernel/traps.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++++----- 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
arch/mips/kernel/genex.S +4 -0
@@ -416,7 +416,11 @@ NESTED(nmi_handler, PT_SIZE, sp) BUILD_HANDLER tr tr sti silent /* #13 */ BUILD_HANDLER fpe fpe fpe silent /* #15 */ BUILD_HANDLER mdmx mdmx sti silent /* #22 */ +#ifdef CONFIG_HARDWARE_WATCHPOINTS + BUILD_HANDLER watch watch sti silent /* #23 */ +#else BUILD_HANDLER watch watch sti verbose /* #23 */ +#endif BUILD_HANDLER mcheck mcheck cli verbose /* #24 */ BUILD_HANDLER mt mt sti silent /* #25 */ BUILD_HANDLER dsp dsp sti silent /* #26 */
arch/mips/kernel/traps.c +19 -5
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@#include <asm/tlbdebug.h> #include <asm/traps.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> +#include <asm/watch.h> #include <asm/mmu_context.h> #include <asm/types.h> #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
@@ -907,13 +908,26 @@ asmlinkage void do_mdmx(struct pt_regs *regs) asmlinkage void do_watch(struct pt_regs *regs) { +u32 cause; +/* -* We use the watch exception where available to detect stack -* overflows. +* Clear WP (bit 22) bit of cause register so we don't loop +* forever. */ -dump_tlb_all (); -show_regs (regs); -panic ("Caught WATCH exception - probably caused by stack overflow." ); + cause =read_c0_cause (); + cause &= ~(1 <<22 ); +write_c0_cause (cause); + +/* +* If the current thread has the watch registers loaded, save +* their values and send SIGTRAP. Otherwise another thread +* left the registers set, clear them and continue. +*/ +if (test_tsk_thread_flag (current,TIF_LOAD_WATCH )) { +mips_read_watch_registers (); +force_sig (SIGTRAP , current); + }else +mips_clear_watch_registers (); } asmlinkage void do_mcheck(struct pt_regs *regs)
Signature · 1 line
1.5.5.1
PATCH 5/6 MIPS: Scheduler support for HARDWARE_WATCHPOINTS.
In reply to David DaneyHere we hook up the scheduler. Whenever we switch to a new process, we check to see if the watch registers should be installed, and do it if needed.
--- arch/mips/include/asm/system.h | 2 ++ 1 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
arch/mips/include/asm/system.h +2 -0
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@#include <asm/cmpxchg.h> #include <asm/cpu-features.h> #include <asm/dsp.h> +#include <asm/watch.h> #include <asm/war.h>
@@ -76,6 +77,7 @@ do { \__restore_dsp (current); \if (cpu_has_userlocal) \write_c0_userlocal (current_thread_info ()->tp_value); \ +__restore_watch (); \ }while (0 ) static inline unsigned long __xchg_u32(volatile int * m, unsigned int val)
Signature · 1 line
1.5.5.1
PATCH 6/6 MIPS: Ptrace support for HARDWARE_WATCHPOINTS
In reply to David DaneyThis is the final part of the watch register patch. Here we hook up ptrace so that the user space debugger (gdb), can set and read the registers.
--- arch/mips/include/asm/ptrace.h | 38 +++++++++++++++ arch/mips/kernel/ptrace.c | 100 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- arch/mips/kernel/ptrace32.c | 15 ++++++ 3 files changed, 152 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
arch/mips/include/asm/ptrace.h +38 -0
@@ -74,6 +74,44 @@ struct pt_regs {#define PTRACE_POKEDATA_3264 0xc3#define PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA_3264 0xc4 +/* Read and write watchpoint registers. */ +enum pt_watch_style { + pt_watch_style_mips32, + pt_watch_style_mips64 +}; +struct mips32_watch_regs { +uint32_t watchlo[8 ]; +/* Lower 16 bits of watchhi. */ +uint16_t watchhi[8 ]; +/* Valid mask and I R W bits. +* bit 0 -- 1 if W bit is usable. +* bit 1 -- 1 if R bit is usable. +* bit 2 -- 1 if I bit is usable. +* bits 3 - 11 -- Valid watchhi mask bits. +*/ +uint16_t watch_masks[8 ]; +/* The number of valid watch register pairs. */ +uint32_t num_valid; +} __attribute__ ((aligned (8 ))); + +struct mips64_watch_regs { +uint64_t watchlo[8 ]; +uint16_t watchhi[8 ]; +uint16_t watch_masks[8 ]; +uint32_t num_valid; +} __attribute__ ((aligned (8 ))); + +struct pt_watch_regs { +enum pt_watch_style style; +union { +struct mips32_watch_regs mips32; +struct mips32_watch_regs mips64; + }; +}; + +#define PTRACE_GET_WATCH_REGS 0xd0 +#define PTRACE_SET_WATCH_REGS 0xd1 +#ifdef __KERNEL__#include <linux/linkage.h>
arch/mips/kernel/ptrace.c +99 -1
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arch/mips/kernel/ptrace32.c +15 -0
@@ -43,6 +43,11 @@ int ptrace_setregs(struct task_struct *child, __s64 __user *data);int ptrace_getfpregs (struct task_struct *child,__u32 __user *data);int ptrace_setfpregs (struct task_struct *child,__u32 __user *data); +int ptrace_get_watch_regs (struct task_struct *child, +struct pt_watch_regs __user *addr); +int ptrace_set_watch_regs (struct task_struct *child, +struct pt_watch_regs __user *addr); +/* * Tracing a 32-bit process with a 64-bit strace and vice versa will not * work. I don't know how to fix this.
@@ -387,6 +392,16 @@ long compat_arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request, (unsigned long __user *) (unsigned long) data);break ; +case PTRACE_GET_WATCH_REGS : + ret =ptrace_get_watch_regs (child, + (struct pt_watch_regs __user *) (unsigned long ) addr); +break ; + +case PTRACE_SET_WATCH_REGS : + ret =ptrace_set_watch_regs (child, + (struct pt_watch_regs __user *) (unsigned long ) addr); +break ; +default : ret =ptrace_request (child, request, addr, data);break ;
Signature · 1 line
1.5.5.1
Quoted 1 line · David Daney
To follow is my fifth pass at MIPS watch register support.
I'd like to add a feature request, understanding fully that the response may very well be, "interesting idea, now show us a patch"--can we have an interface that would allow kernel-space allocation of watchpoint registers?
The rationale is that we have found it quite useful to have kernel and driver code set watchpoints for debugging purposes. I would not expect that kernel space code could grab watchpoint registers already in use by ptrace, and that ptrace would be free to allocate all watchpoint registers not in use for kernel space purposes, i.e. there would be no watchpoint registers permanently allocated for kernel space usage.
- - - - - Cisco - - - - -
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Quoted 8 lines · David VomLehn
Quoted 1 line · David Daney
To follow is my fifth pass at MIPS watch register support.
I'd like to add a feature request, understanding fully that the response may very well be, "interesting idea, now show us a patch"--can we have an interface that would allow kernel-space allocation of watchpoint registers?
The rationale is that we have found it quite useful to have kernel and driver code set watchpoints for debugging purposes. I would not expect that kernel space code could grab watchpoint registers already in use by ptrace, and that ptrace would be free to allocate all watchpoint registers not in use for kernel space purposes, i.e. there would be no watchpoint registers permanently allocated for kernel space usage.
The current patch has an artificial limit of 4 registers that it would use.
I think adding this feature would be possible, but would rather make it part of a follow-on patch.
You would limit the number of registers available to ptrace and then handle the others specially in the do_watch handler.
David Daney