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RFC: howto handle driver changes which require libv4l > x.y ?

DISCUSSION Hans de Goede 3 participants 4 messages Jul 7, 2009 – Jul 9, 2009 Media (V4L/DVB)

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#0 lore raw

Hi All,

So recently I've hit 2 issues where kernel side fixes need to go hand in hand with libv4l updates to not cause regressions.

First lets discuss the 2 cases:
1) The pac207 driver currently limits the framerate (and thus the minimum exposure time) because at higher framerate the cam starts using a higher compression and we could not decompress this. Thanks to Bertrik Sikken we can now handle the higher decompression.

So no I really want to enable the higher framerates as those are needed to make the cam work properly in full daylight.

But if I do this, things will regress for people with an older libv4l, as that won't be able to decompress the frames

2) Several zc3xxx cams have a timing issue between the bridge and the sensor (the windows drivers have the same issue) which makes them do only 320x236 instead of 320x240. Currently we report their resolution to userspace as 320x240, leading to a bar of noise at the bottom of the screen.

The fix here obviously is to report the real effective resoltion to userspace, but this will cause regressions for apps which blindly assume 320x240 is available (such as skype). The latest libv4l will make the apps happy again by giving them 320x240 by adding small black borders.

Now I see 2 solutions here:

a) Just make the changes, seen from the kernel side these are most certainly bugfixes. I tend towards this for case 2)

b) Come up with an API to tell the libv4l version to the kernel and make these changes in the drivers conditional on the libv4l version

So this is my dilemma, your input is greatly appreciated.

Regards,

Hans

#1 lore raw

2009/7/7 Hans de Goede <[email protected]>:

Quoted 31 lines

Hi All,

So recently I've hit 2 issues where kernel side fixes need to go hand in hand with libv4l updates to not cause regressions.

First lets discuss the 2 cases:
1) The pac207 driver currently limits the framerate (and thus the minimum exposure time) because at higher framerate the cam starts using a higher compression and we could not decompress this. Thanks to Bertrik Sikken we can now handle the higher decompression.

  So no I really want to enable the higher framerates as those are needed to make the cam work properly in full daylight.

  But if I do this, things will regress for people with an older libv4l, as that won't be able to decompress the frames

2) Several zc3xxx cams have a timing issue between the bridge and the sensor (the windows drivers have the same issue) which makes them do only 320x236 instead of 320x240. Currently we report their resolution to userspace as 320x240, leading to a bar of noise at the bottom of the screen.

  The fix here obviously is to report the real effective resoltion to userspace, but this will cause regressions for apps which blindly assume 320x240 is available (such as skype). The latest libv4l will make the apps happy again by giving them 320x240 by adding small black borders.

Quoted 9 lines

Now I see 2 solutions here:

a) Just make the changes, seen from the kernel side these are most certainly bugfixes. I tend towards this for case 2)

b) Come up with an API to tell the libv4l version to the kernel and make these changes in the drivers conditional on the libv4l version

Solution b) sounds messy and will probably lead to a lot of error prone glue code in the kernel.
Fast-forward a couple of libv4l releases and you will have a nightmare maintainability scenario.

If people run an old libv4l with a new kernel and run into problem, just tell them to upgrade their libv4l version.

My 2 cents,
Erik

Quoted 10 lines

So this is my dilemma, your input is greatly appreciated.

Regards,

Hans
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#2 lore raw

Em Tue, 7 Jul 2009 15:55:59 +0200
Erik Andrén <[email protected]> escreveu:

Quoted 41 lines

2009/7/7 Hans de Goede <[email protected]>:

Quoted 31 lines

Hi All,

So recently I've hit 2 issues where kernel side fixes need to go hand in hand with libv4l updates to not cause regressions.

First lets discuss the 2 cases:
1) The pac207 driver currently limits the framerate (and thus the minimum exposure time) because at higher framerate the cam starts using a higher compression and we could not decompress this. Thanks to Bertrik Sikken we can now handle the higher decompression.

  So no I really want to enable the higher framerates as those are needed to make the cam work properly in full daylight.

  But if I do this, things will regress for people with an older libv4l, as that won't be able to decompress the frames

2) Several zc3xxx cams have a timing issue between the bridge and the sensor (the windows drivers have the same issue) which makes them do only 320x236 instead of 320x240. Currently we report their resolution to userspace as 320x240, leading to a bar of noise at the bottom of the screen.

  The fix here obviously is to report the real effective resoltion to userspace, but this will cause regressions for apps which blindly assume 320x240 is available (such as skype). The latest libv4l will make the apps happy again by giving them 320x240 by adding small black borders.

Quoted 9 lines

Now I see 2 solutions here:

a) Just make the changes, seen from the kernel side these are most certainly bugfixes. I tend towards this for case 2)

b) Come up with an API to tell the libv4l version to the kernel and make these changes in the drivers conditional on the libv4l version

Quoted 7 lines

Solution b) sounds messy and will probably lead to a lot of error prone glue code in the kernel.
Fast-forward a couple of libv4l releases and you will have a nightmare maintainability scenario.

If people run an old libv4l with a new kernel and run into problem, just tell them to upgrade their libv4l version.

(b) seems a very bad hack, IMO. Between the two, I choose (a).

Another alternative would be to make liv4l to check (with querycap) the driver version and adjust libv4l correspondingly.

For example, in the example (1), pac207 will default to use the lower compression rate. A newer libv4l can adjust the pac207 to a higher compression rate, if running a newer driver that driver supports it.

In the case of (2), I couldn't see what should be the expected behavior.

Cheers,
Mauro

#3 lore raw

Hi,

Quoted 49 lines · Mauro Carvalho Chehab

Em Tue, 7 Jul 2009 15:55:59 +0200
Erik Andrén<[email protected]> escreveu:

Quoted 46 lines

2009/7/7 Hans de Goede<[email protected]>:

Quoted 31 lines

Hi All,

So recently I've hit 2 issues where kernel side fixes need to go hand in hand with libv4l updates to not cause regressions.

First lets discuss the 2 cases:
1) The pac207 driver currently limits the framerate (and thus the minimum exposure time) because at higher framerate the cam starts using a higher compression and we could not decompress this. Thanks to Bertrik Sikken we can now handle the higher decompression.

So no I really want to enable the higher framerates as those are needed to make the cam work properly in full daylight.

But if I do this, things will regress for people with an older libv4l, as that won't be able to decompress the frames

2) Several zc3xxx cams have a timing issue between the bridge and the sensor (the windows drivers have the same issue) which makes them do only 320x236 instead of 320x240. Currently we report their resolution to userspace as 320x240, leading to a bar of noise at the bottom of the screen.

The fix here obviously is to report the real effective resoltion to userspace, but this will cause regressions for apps which blindly assume 320x240 is available (such as skype). The latest libv4l will make the apps happy again by giving them 320x240 by adding small black borders.

Quoted 9 lines

Now I see 2 solutions here:

a) Just make the changes, seen from the kernel side these are most certainly bugfixes. I tend towards this for case 2)

b) Come up with an API to tell the libv4l version to the kernel and make these changes in the drivers conditional on the libv4l version

Solution b) sounds messy and will probably lead to a lot of error prone glue code in the kernel.
Fast-forward a couple of libv4l releases and you will have a nightmare maintainability scenario.

Quoted 5 lines
Quoted 2 lines

If people run an old libv4l with a new kernel and run into problem, just tell them to upgrade their libv4l version.

(b) seems a very bad hack, IMO. Between the two, I choose (a).

Ok,

So (a) it is then, I'll do a libv4l-0.6.0 release today. And put the changes depend upon libv4l-0.6.0 in my tree then as time permits, they will then go into 2.6.32 eventually which should put enough time between the libv4l release and the kernel release for most people to have the newer libv4l.

Regards,

Hans