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Loop devices not supported concurrent access ?

DISCUSSION Gregory Auzanneau 1 participant 1 message Jan 9, 2011

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Hello All,

During some tests, I've remark an interesting issue with loop devices. loop devices queues concurrent access by multi-threaded software.

This issue can easily be highlighted by this tool : http://box.houkouonchi.jp/seeker_baryluk.c
This tool permit to test how many iop/s your system can handle (don't forget to use deadline scheduler).

First of all, we will define a loop device on a raw device (raw device permit to avoid filesystem interaction) :
losetup /dev/loop1 /dev/sda5

Now we will test the number our raw device and our loop device can handle with only one thread :
./seeker_baryluk /dev/sda5 1 => Results: 196 seeks/second, 5.081 ms random access time ./seeker_baryluk /dev/loop1 1 => Results: 194 seeks/second, 5.131 ms random access time

Results : raw device and loop device have approximately the same performance with one thread.

Here is the problem : we will now test with 32 threads :
./seeker_baryluk /dev/sda5 32 => Results: 631 seeks/second, 1.585 ms random access time ./seeker_baryluk /dev/loop1 32 => Results: 194 seeks/second, 5.148 ms random access time

As you can see, loop device deals request one by one even with parrallel request. This involve that we lost a lot of performance performed by NCQ/TCQ and/or disk balancing.

The same thing also appears in Xen when mapping a disk with a "file".

Is this problem solvable ?

/Thank you all for the good work with linux, keep up with it ! :)

Greg

/