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ib_srp: bind fast IO failing to QP timeout

RFC In review Sebastian Riemer 3 participants 5 messages Mar 19, 2013 3 messages not in the archive

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RFC 1/1 ib_srp: bind fast IO failing to QP timeout

Hi Bart,

now I've got my priority on SRP again.

I've also noticed that your ib_srp-backport doesn't fail the IO fast enough. The fast_io_fail_tmo only comes into play after the QP is already in timeout and the "terminate_rport_io" function is missing.

My idea is to use the QP retry count directly for fast IO failing. It is at 7 by default and the QP timeout is at approx. 2s. The overall QP timeout is at approx. 35s already (1+7 tries * 2s * 2, I guess). Using only 3 retries I'm at approx 18s.

My patches introduce that parameter as module parameter as it is quite difficult to set the QP from RTS to RTR again. Only there the QP timeout parameters can be set.

My patch series isn't complete yet as paths aren't reconnected - they are only failed fast bound to the overall QP timeout. But it should give you an idea what I'm trying to do here.

What are your thought regarding this?

Attached patches:
ib_srp: register srp_fail_rport_io as terminate_rport_io
ib_srp: be quiet when failing SCSI commands
scsi_transport_srp: disable the fast_io_fail_tmo parameter
ib_srp: show the QP timeout and retry count in srp_host sysfs files
ib_srp: introduce qp_retry_cnt module parameter

Cheers,
Sebastian

Btw.: Before, I've hacked MD RAID-1 for high-performance replication as DRBD is crap for our purposes. But that's worthless without a reliably working transport.

Quoted 1 line

From c101d00fe529d845192dd6d5930a1b9c16c99b81 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Sebastian Riemer <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2013 16:16:28 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 1/5] ib_srp: register srp_fail_rport_io as terminate_rport_io

We need to fail the IO fast in the selected time. So register the missing terminate_rport_io function.

---
 drivers/infiniband/ulp/srp/ib_srp.c |   24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+)
drivers/infiniband/ulp/srp/ib_srp.c +24 -0
index dc49dc8..64644c5 100644
@@ -756,6 +756,29 @@ static void srp_reset_req(struct srp_target_port *target, struct srp_request *re
 	}
 }
 
+static void srp_fail_req(struct srp_target_port *target, struct srp_request *req)
+{
+	struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd = srp_claim_req(target, req, NULL);
+
+	if (scmnd) {
+		srp_free_req(target, req, scmnd, 0);
+		scmnd->result = DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST << 16;
+		scmnd->scsi_done(scmnd);
+	}
+}
+
+static void srp_fail_rport_io(struct srp_rport *rport)
+{
+	struct srp_target_port *target = rport->lld_data;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SRP_CMD_SQ_SIZE; ++i) {
+		struct srp_request *req = &target->req_ring[i];
+		if (req->scmnd)
+			srp_fail_req(target, req);
+	}
+}
+
 static int srp_reconnect_target(struct srp_target_port *target)
 {
 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = target->scsi_host;
@@ -2700,6 +2723,7 @@ static void srp_remove_one(struct ib_device *device)
 
 static struct srp_function_template ib_srp_transport_functions = {
 	.rport_delete		 = srp_rport_delete,
+	.terminate_rport_io	 = srp_fail_rport_io,
 };
 
 static int __init srp_init_module(void)
Signature · 1 line
1.7.9.5
Quoted 1 line

From 06c3cc832a672856c416fee72705ea0448f23855 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Sebastian Riemer <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2013 16:46:44 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 2/5] ib_srp: be quiet when failing SCSI commands

---
 drivers/infiniband/ulp/srp/ib_srp.c |    4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
drivers/infiniband/ulp/srp/ib_srp.c +4 -0
index 64644c5..0607e5a 100644
@@ -750,6 +750,7 @@ static void srp_reset_req(struct srp_target_port *target, struct srp_request *re
 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd = srp_claim_req(target, req, NULL);
 
 	if (scmnd) {
+		scmnd->request->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET;
 		srp_free_req(target, req, scmnd, 0);
 		scmnd->result = DID_RESET << 16;
 		scmnd->scsi_done(scmnd);
@@ -761,6 +762,7 @@ static void srp_fail_req(struct srp_target_port *target, struct srp_request *req
 	struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd = srp_claim_req(target, req, NULL);
 
 	if (scmnd) {
+		scmnd->request->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET;
 		srp_free_req(target, req, scmnd, 0);
 		scmnd->result = DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST << 16;
 		scmnd->scsi_done(scmnd);
@@ -1526,6 +1528,7 @@ static int SRP_QUEUECOMMAND(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd)
 	int len;
 
 	if (unlikely(target->transport_offline)) {
+		scmnd->request->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET;
 		scmnd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
 		scmnd->scsi_done(scmnd);
 		return 0;
@@ -1934,6 +1937,7 @@ static int srp_abort(struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd)
 	else
 		ret = FAILED;
 
+	scmnd->request->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET;
 	srp_free_req(target, req, scmnd, 0);
 	scmnd->result = DID_ABORT << 16;
 	scmnd->scsi_done(scmnd);
Signature · 1 line
1.7.9.5
Quoted 1 line

From 2664578741f76f42a471736ffa990bb4f19c8d99 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Sebastian Riemer <[email protected]>
Date: Mon, 18 Mar 2013 17:34:29 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 3/5] scsi_transport_srp: disable the fast_io_fail_tmo
parameter

The fast_io_fail_tmo parameter only introduces further latency after the QP is in timeout. The QP timeout is already at 2 s * (1 try + 7 retries) * 2. This is approx. 35 ms (found by measurement on mlx4).

The overall QP timeout should adjustable instead (e.g. by exporting the QP retry_cnt).

---
 drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_srp.c |    5 +----
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 4 deletions(-)
drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_srp.c +1 -4
index 239bb7a..be51bad 100644
@@ -312,10 +312,7 @@ static void rport_dev_loss_timedout(struct work_struct *work)
  */
 void srp_start_tl_fail_timers(struct srp_rport *rport, int elapsed_jiffies)
 {
-	if (rport->fast_io_fail_tmo >= 0)
-		queue_delayed_work(system_long_wq, &rport->fast_io_fail_work,
-				      max_t(long, 1UL * rport->fast_io_fail_tmo
-					    * HZ - elapsed_jiffies, 0));
+	queue_delayed_work(system_long_wq, &rport->fast_io_fail_work, 0);
 	queue_delayed_work(system_long_wq, &rport->dev_loss_work,
 		   max_t(long, 1UL * rport->dev_loss_tmo * HZ - elapsed_jiffies,
 			 0));
Signature · 1 line
1.7.9.5
Quoted 1 line

From a0ff15e4e334a4d9e1539cbe3e8125d72287731f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Sebastian Riemer <[email protected]>
Date: Mon, 18 Mar 2013 18:08:29 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 4/5] ib_srp: show the QP timeout and retry count in srp_host
sysfs files

Quoted 1 line

From that we can calculate the overall QP timeout. The QP timeout

is at approx 2s by default and the retry count is at 7. Now calculate 2s * (1+7) tries * 2, then you are at approx. 35s.

---
 drivers/infiniband/ulp/srp/ib_srp.c |   33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+)
drivers/infiniband/ulp/srp/ib_srp.c +33 -0
index 0607e5a..095c568 100644
@@ -2079,6 +2079,35 @@ static ssize_t show_allow_ext_sg(struct device *dev,
 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", target->allow_ext_sg ? "true" : "false");
 }
 
+static ssize_t show_qp_timeout_ms(struct device *dev,
+				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct srp_target_port *target = host_to_target(class_to_shost(dev));
+	struct ib_qp *qp = target->qp;
+	struct ib_qp_attr qp_attr;
+	struct ib_qp_init_attr qpi_attr;  /* useless, but required */
+	uint64_t T_tr_ms;
+
+	if (!qp || ib_query_qp(qp, &qp_attr, IB_QP_TIMEOUT, &qpi_attr) != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	T_tr_ms = 4096 * (1ULL << qp_attr.timeout);
+	do_div(T_tr_ms, NSEC_PER_MSEC);
+	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", T_tr_ms);
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_qp_retries(struct device *dev,
+			       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct srp_target_port *target = host_to_target(class_to_shost(dev));
+	struct ib_qp *qp = target->qp;
+	struct ib_qp_attr qp_attr;
+	struct ib_qp_init_attr qpi_attr;  /* useless, but required */
+
+	if (!qp || ib_query_qp(qp, &qp_attr, IB_QP_RETRY_CNT, &qpi_attr) != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", qp_attr.retry_cnt);
+}
+
 static DEVICE_ATTR(id_ext,	    S_IRUGO, show_id_ext,	   NULL);
 static DEVICE_ATTR(ioc_guid,	    S_IRUGO, show_ioc_guid,	   NULL);
 static DEVICE_ATTR(service_id,	    S_IRUGO, show_service_id,	   NULL);
@@ -2091,6 +2120,8 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR(local_ib_port,   S_IRUGO, show_local_ib_port,   NULL);
 static DEVICE_ATTR(local_ib_device, S_IRUGO, show_local_ib_device, NULL);
 static DEVICE_ATTR(cmd_sg_entries,  S_IRUGO, show_cmd_sg_entries,  NULL);
 static DEVICE_ATTR(allow_ext_sg,    S_IRUGO, show_allow_ext_sg,    NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(qp_timeout_ms,   S_IRUGO, show_qp_timeout_ms,   NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(qp_retries,      S_IRUGO, show_qp_retries,      NULL);
 
 static struct device_attribute *srp_host_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_id_ext,
@@ -2105,6 +2136,8 @@ static struct device_attribute *srp_host_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_local_ib_device,
 	&dev_attr_cmd_sg_entries,
 	&dev_attr_allow_ext_sg,
+	&dev_attr_qp_timeout_ms,
+	&dev_attr_qp_retries,
 	NULL
 };
 
Signature · 1 line
1.7.9.5
Quoted 1 line

From 9988a55a2ea7357bef32b26c05566d51e49c8c2b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Sebastian Riemer <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, 19 Mar 2013 09:41:09 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 5/5] ib_srp: introduce qp_retry_cnt module parameter

With that it is possible to reduce the overall QP timeout. If it is set, then we can fail IO faster. This replaces the fast_io_fail_tmo functionality as we can get much lower and calculateable timeouts.

---
 drivers/infiniband/ulp/srp/ib_srp.c |   16 ++++++++++++++++
 drivers/infiniband/ulp/srp/ib_srp.h |    3 +++
 drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_srp.c   |    3 ++-
 include/scsi/scsi_transport_srp.h   |    1 +
 4 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
drivers/infiniband/ulp/srp/ib_srp.c +16 -0
index 095c568..c240fa7 100644
@@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ static unsigned int cmd_sg_entries;
 static unsigned int indirect_sg_entries;
 static bool allow_ext_sg;
 static int topspin_workarounds = 1;
+static unsigned int qp_retry_cnt;
+static bool qp_retry_set = false;
 
 module_param(srp_sg_tablesize, uint, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(srp_sg_tablesize, "Deprecated name for cmd_sg_entries");
@@ -95,6 +97,10 @@ module_param(topspin_workarounds, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(topspin_workarounds,
 		 "Enable workarounds for Topspin/Cisco SRP target bugs if != 0");
 
+module_param(qp_retry_cnt, uint, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(qp_retry_cnt,
+		 "Number of qp retries, set this for fast IO failing (default is 7, max is 19)");
+
 static void srp_add_one(struct ib_device *device);
 static void srp_remove_one(struct ib_device *device);
 static void srp_recv_completion(struct ib_cq *cq, void *target_ptr);
@@ -1718,6 +1724,7 @@ static void srp_cm_rep_handler(struct ib_cm_id *cm_id,
 		goto error_free;
 
 	target->rq_tmo_jiffies = srp_compute_rq_tmo(qp_attr, attr_mask);
+	qp_attr->retry_cnt = qp_retry_cnt;
 
 	ret = ib_modify_qp(target->qp, qp_attr, attr_mask);
 	if (ret)
@@ -2183,6 +2190,7 @@ static int srp_add_target(struct srp_host *host, struct srp_target_port *target)
 	}
 
 	rport->lld_data = target;
+	rport->qp_retry_set = qp_retry_set;
 	target->rport = rport;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -2791,6 +2799,14 @@ static int __init srp_init_module(void)
 		indirect_sg_entries = cmd_sg_entries;
 	}
 
+	if (!qp_retry_cnt)
+		qp_retry_cnt = SRP_DEF_QP_RETRIES;
+	else
+		qp_retry_set = true;
+
+	if (qp_retry_cnt > SRP_MAX_QP_RETRIES)
+		qp_retry_cnt = SRP_MAX_QP_RETRIES;
+
 	ret = srp_transport_init();
 	if (ret) {
 		pr_err("SRP transport initialization failed\n");
drivers/infiniband/ulp/srp/ib_srp.h +3 -0
index 1e8d538..ad43615 100644
@@ -57,6 +57,9 @@ enum {
 	SRP_MAX_LUN		= 512,
 	SRP_DEF_SG_TABLESIZE	= 12,
 
+	SRP_DEF_QP_RETRIES      = 7,
+	SRP_MAX_QP_RETRIES      = 19,
+
 	SRP_RQ_SHIFT    	= 6,
 	SRP_RQ_SIZE		= 1 << SRP_RQ_SHIFT,
 
drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_srp.c +2 -1
index be51bad..347d231 100644
@@ -312,7 +312,8 @@ static void rport_dev_loss_timedout(struct work_struct *work)
  */
 void srp_start_tl_fail_timers(struct srp_rport *rport, int elapsed_jiffies)
 {
-	queue_delayed_work(system_long_wq, &rport->fast_io_fail_work, 0);
+	if (rport->qp_retry_set)
+		queue_delayed_work(system_long_wq, &rport->fast_io_fail_work, 0);
 	queue_delayed_work(system_long_wq, &rport->dev_loss_work,
 		   max_t(long, 1UL * rport->dev_loss_tmo * HZ - elapsed_jiffies,
 			 0));
include/scsi/scsi_transport_srp.h +1 -0
index f74b715..aa9931e 100644
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ struct srp_rport {
 
 	void			*lld_data;	/* LLD private data */
 
+	bool			qp_retry_set;
 	int			fast_io_fail_tmo;
 	unsigned		dev_loss_tmo;
 	struct delayed_work	fast_io_fail_work;
Signature · 1 line
1.7.9.5
#2 lore raw
In reply to a message not in the archive
Quoted 3 lines · Sebastian Riemer

Hi Bart,

now I've got my priority on SRP again.

Hi Sebastian,

Are these patches targeted to upstream or backports to some OS/kernel? if the former, can you please send them inline so we can have proper review?

Or.

Quoted 27 lines

I've also noticed that your ib_srp-backport doesn't fail the IO fast enough. The fast_io_fail_tmo only comes into play after the QP is already in timeout and the "terminate_rport_io" function is missing.

My idea is to use the QP retry count directly for fast IO failing. It is at 7 by default and the QP timeout is at approx. 2s. The overall QP timeout is at approx. 35s already (1+7 tries * 2s * 2, I guess). Using only 3 retries I'm at approx 18s.

My patches introduce that parameter as module parameter as it is quite difficult to set the QP from RTS to RTR again. Only there the QP timeout parameters can be set.

My patch series isn't complete yet as paths aren't reconnected - they are only failed fast bound to the overall QP timeout. But it should give you an idea what I'm trying to do here.

What are your thought regarding this?

Attached patches:
ib_srp: register srp_fail_rport_io as terminate_rport_io
ib_srp: be quiet when failing SCSI commands
scsi_transport_srp: disable the fast_io_fail_tmo parameter
ib_srp: show the QP timeout and retry count in srp_host sysfs files
ib_srp: introduce qp_retry_cnt module parameter

Quoted 7 lines

Cheers,
Sebastian

Btw.: Before, I've hacked MD RAID-1 for high-performance replication as DRBD is crap for our purposes. But that's worthless without a reliably working transport.

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#4 lore raw
In reply to a message not in the archive
Quoted 5 lines · Or Gerlitz
Quoted 3 lines · Sebastian Riemer

Hi Bart,

now I've got my priority on SRP again.

Quoted 7 lines

Hi Sebastian,

Are these patches targeted to upstream or backports to some OS/kernel? if the former, can you please
send them inline so we can have proper review?

Or.

Hi Or,

the patches are targeted to the stuff Bart is doing on GitHub.
https://github.com/bvanassche/ib_srp-backport

If I've seen that right, fast IO failing hasn't been accepted to the mainline, yet.

So I didn't want to spam you all with multiple mails of patches which don't apply to upstream.
I want to introduce my idea in the first place. The patches are not a final solution to the problem. They should only show what I'm trying to do here.

Cheers,
Sebastian
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#5 lore raw
In reply to a message not in the archive
Quoted 21 lines · Sebastian Riemer

Hi Bart,

now I've got my priority on SRP again.

I've also noticed that your ib_srp-backport doesn't fail the IO fast enough. The fast_io_fail_tmo only comes into play after the QP is already in timeout and the "terminate_rport_io" function is missing.

My idea is to use the QP retry count directly for fast IO failing. It is at 7 by default and the QP timeout is at approx. 2s. The overall QP timeout is at approx. 35s already (1+7 tries * 2s * 2, I guess). Using only 3 retries I'm at approx 18s.

My patches introduce that parameter as module parameter as it is quite difficult to set the QP from RTS to RTR again. Only there the QP timeout parameters can be set.

My patch series isn't complete yet as paths aren't reconnected - they are only failed fast bound to the overall QP timeout. But it should give you an idea what I'm trying to do here.

Quoted 8 lines

What are your thought regarding this?

Attached patches:
ib_srp: register srp_fail_rport_io as terminate_rport_io
ib_srp: be quiet when failing SCSI commands
scsi_transport_srp: disable the fast_io_fail_tmo parameter
ib_srp: show the QP timeout and retry count in srp_host sysfs files
ib_srp: introduce qp_retry_cnt module parameter

Hello Sebastian,

Patches 1 and 2 make sense to me. Patch 3 makes it impossible to disable fast_io_fail_tmo and also disables the fast_io_fail_tmo timer - was that intended ? Regarding patches 4 and 5: I'm not sure whether reducing the QP retry count will work well in large fabrics. The iSCSI initiator follows another approach to realize quick failover, namely by periodically checking the transport layer and by triggering the fast_io_fail timer if that check fails. Unfortunately the SRP spec does not define an operation suited as a transport layer test. But maybe a zero-length RDMA write can be used to verify the transport layer ? I think the IB specification allows such operations. A quote from page 439:

C9-88: For an HCA responder using Reliable Connection service, for each zero-length RDMA READ or WRITE request, the R_Key shall not be validated, even if the request includes Immediate data.

Note: I'm still working on transforming the patches present in the ib_srp-backport repository such that these become acceptable for upstream inclusion.

Bart.

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#7 lore raw
In reply to a message not in the archive
Quoted 11 lines · Bart Van Assche
Quoted 9 lines · Sebastian Riemer

What are your thought regarding this?

Attached patches:
ib_srp: register srp_fail_rport_io as terminate_rport_io
ib_srp: be quiet when failing SCSI commands
scsi_transport_srp: disable the fast_io_fail_tmo parameter
ib_srp: show the QP timeout and retry count in srp_host sysfs files
ib_srp: introduce qp_retry_cnt module parameter

Quoted 5 lines

Hello Sebastian,

Patches 1 and 2 make sense to me. Patch 3 makes it impossible to disable fast_io_fail_tmo and also disables the fast_io_fail_tmo timer - was that intended ?

I had a patch which has completely thrown out that fast_io_fail_tmo parameter for ib_srp v1.2 as in my tests with dm-multipath it didn't make any sense but having even longer to wait until IO can be failed. If there is a connection issue, then all SCSI disks from that target are affected and not only a single SCSI device. Today I've seen that you are at v1.3 already and that patch didn't apply anymore. So I thought disabling only the functionality shows what I'm trying to do here.

Can you please explain me what your intention was with that fast_io_fail_tmo?
What I want to have is a calculateable timeout for IO failing. If the QP retries are at 7 I can't get any lower than 35 seconds.

Quoted 2 lines

Regarding patches 4 and 5: I'm not sure whether reducing the QP retry count will work well in large fabrics.

For me it is already a mystery why I measure 35 seconds at 2s QP timeout and 7 retries. If the maximum is at 2s * 7 retries * 4, then I'm at 60 seconds. That's plain too long. The fast_io_fail_tmo comes on top of that. How else should I reduce the overall timeout until I see in iostat that the other path is taken?

Quoted 6 lines

The iSCSI initiator
follows another approach to realize quick failover, namely by periodically checking the transport layer and by triggering the fast_io_fail timer if that check fails. Unfortunately the SRP spec does not define an operation suited as a transport layer test. But maybe a zero-length RDMA write can be used to verify the transport layer ?

Hmmm, how do you want to implement that? This write would run into (overall) QP timeout as well, I guess. The dm-multipath checks paths with directio reads by polling every 5 seconds by default. IMHO this does exactly that.

Quoted 5 lines

I think the IB specification allows such operations. A quote from page 439:

C9-88: For an HCA responder using Reliable Connection service, for each zero-length RDMA READ or WRITE request, the R_Key shall not be validated, even if the request includes Immediate data.

And this isn't bound on the (overall) QP timeout? Can you send me a proof of concept for this?

Quoted 3 lines

Note: I'm still working on transforming the patches present in the ib_srp-backport repository such that these become acceptable for upstream inclusion.

I know that and I appreciate that. But I'm running out of time. Perhaps, we can combine some efforts to implement something working first. Doesn't have to be clean and shiny. For me also hacky is okay as long as it works in the data center.

Yes, I have to admit that the patches 4 and 5 are hacky. Perhaps, I can report you soon how it behaves reducing the retry count in a large setup. ;-)

Cheers,
Sebastian
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