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memcg, cgroup: kill css_id

PATCH Superseded Li Zefan 1 participant 6 messages Aug 8, 2013

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v5 of 6 Superseded Latest is v6 →

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Li Zefan

author
#0 lore raw

v5 cover memcg, cgroup: kill css_id

Hi Andrew,

All the cgroup preparation patches are in cgroup tree now, and these remaining patches can be routed by mm tree.

===========

This patchset converts memcg to use cgroup->id, and then we can remove cgroup css_id.

As we've removed memcg's own refcnt, converting memcg to use cgroup->id is very straight-forward.

The patchset is based on Tejun's cgroup tree.

v5:
- rebased against mmotm 2013-08-07-16-55

v4:
- make cgroup_from_id() inline and check if cgroup_mutex is held.
- add a comment for idr_remove() in cgroup_offline)fn().

v2->v3:
- some minor cleanups suggested by Michal.
- fixed the call to idr_alloc() in cgroup_init() in the first patch.

Li Zefan (5):
memcg: convert to use cgroup_is_descendant()
memcg: convert to use cgroup id
memcg: fail to create cgroup if the cgroup id is too big
memcg: stop using css id
cgroup: kill css_id

--

 include/linux/cgroup.h |  37 ----------
 kernel/cgroup.c        | 252 +---------------------------------------------------------------
 mm/memcontrol.c        |  69 +++++++++++-------
 3 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 315 deletions(-)
author
#1 lore raw

PATCH v5 1/5 memcg: convert to use cgroup_is_descendant()

This is a preparation to kill css_id.

---
 mm/memcontrol.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
mm/memcontrol.c +1 -1
index 6f292b8..87a2537 100644
@@ -1353,7 +1353,7 @@ bool __mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(const struct mem_cgroup *root_memcg,
 		return true;
 	if (!root_memcg->use_hierarchy || !memcg)
 		return false;
-	return css_is_ancestor(&memcg->css, &root_memcg->css);
+	return cgroup_is_descendant(memcg->css.cgroup, root_memcg->css.cgroup);
 }
 
 static bool mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(const struct mem_cgroup *root_memcg,
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1.8.0.2

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author
#2 lore raw

PATCH v5 2/5 memcg: convert to use cgroup id

In reply to Li Zefan

Use cgroup id instead of css id. This is a preparation to kill css id.

Note, as memcg treat 0 as an invalid id, while cgroup id starts with 0, we define memcg_id == cgroup_id + 1.

---
 mm/memcontrol.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
mm/memcontrol.c +24 -10
index 87a2537..3189f70 100644
@@ -503,6 +503,25 @@ static inline bool mem_cgroup_is_root(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 	return (memcg == root_mem_cgroup);
 }
 
+static inline unsigned short mem_cgroup_id(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The ID of the root cgroup is 0, but memcg treat 0 as an
+	 * invalid ID, so we return (cgroup_id + 1).
+	 */
+	return memcg->css.cgroup->id + 1;
+}
+
+static inline struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_id(unsigned short id)
+{
+	struct cgroup *cgrp;
+
+	cgrp = cgroup_from_id(&mem_cgroup_subsys, id - 1);
+	if (!cgrp)
+		return NULL;
+	return mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp);
+}
+
 /* Writing them here to avoid exposing memcg's inner layout */
 #if defined(CONFIG_INET) && defined(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM)
 
@@ -2754,15 +2773,10 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_cancel_local_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
  */
 static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_lookup(unsigned short id)
 {
-	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
-
 	/* ID 0 is unused ID */
 	if (!id)
 		return NULL;
-	css = css_lookup(&mem_cgroup_subsys, id);
-	if (!css)
-		return NULL;
-	return mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
+	return mem_cgroup_from_id(id);
 }
 
 struct mem_cgroup *try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page(struct page *page)
@@ -4259,7 +4273,7 @@ mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t ent, bool swapout)
 	 * css_get() was called in uncharge().
 	 */
 	if (do_swap_account && swapout && memcg)
-		swap_cgroup_record(ent, css_id(&memcg->css));
+		swap_cgroup_record(ent, mem_cgroup_id(memcg));
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -4311,8 +4325,8 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(swp_entry_t entry,
 {
 	unsigned short old_id, new_id;
 
-	old_id = css_id(&from->css);
-	new_id = css_id(&to->css);
+	old_id = mem_cgroup_id(from);
+	new_id = mem_cgroup_id(to);
 
 	if (swap_cgroup_cmpxchg(entry, old_id, new_id) == old_id) {
 		mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(from, false);
@@ -6359,7 +6373,7 @@ static enum mc_target_type get_mctgt_type(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	}
 	/* There is a swap entry and a page doesn't exist or isn't charged */
 	if (ent.val && !ret &&
-			css_id(&mc.from->css) == lookup_swap_cgroup_id(ent)) {
+	    mem_cgroup_id(mc.from) == lookup_swap_cgroup_id(ent)) {
 		ret = MC_TARGET_SWAP;
 		if (target)
 			target->ent = ent;
Signature · 1 line
1.8.0.2
author
#3 lore raw

PATCH v5 3/5 memcg: fail to create cgroup if the cgroup id is too big

In reply to Li Zefan

memcg requires the cgroup id to be smaller than 65536.

This is a preparation to kill css id.

---
 mm/memcontrol.c | 9 +++++++++
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)
mm/memcontrol.c +9 -0
index 3189f70..c0bb83c 100644
@@ -503,6 +503,12 @@ static inline bool mem_cgroup_is_root(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 	return (memcg == root_mem_cgroup);
 }
 
+/*
+ * We restrict the id in the range of [1, 65535], so it can fit into
+ * an unsigned short.
+ */
+#define MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX	USHRT_MAX
+
 static inline unsigned short mem_cgroup_id(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
 	/*
@@ -6056,6 +6062,9 @@ mem_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup *cont)
 	long error = -ENOMEM;
 	int node;
 
+	if (cont->id > MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
+
 	memcg = mem_cgroup_alloc();
 	if (!memcg)
 		return ERR_PTR(error);
Signature · 1 line
1.8.0.2
author
#4 lore raw

PATCH v5 4/5 memcg: stop using css id

Now memcg uses cgroup id instead of css id. Update some comments and set mem_cgroup_subsys->use_id to 0.

---
 mm/memcontrol.c | 24 ++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
mm/memcontrol.c +8 -16
index c0bb83c..1864ba7 100644
@@ -599,16 +599,11 @@ static void disarm_sock_keys(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
 /*
  * This will be the memcg's index in each cache's ->memcg_params->memcg_caches.
- * There are two main reasons for not using the css_id for this:
- *  1) this works better in sparse environments, where we have a lot of memcgs,
- *     but only a few kmem-limited. Or also, if we have, for instance, 200
- *     memcgs, and none but the 200th is kmem-limited, we'd have to have a
- *     200 entry array for that.
- *
- *  2) In order not to violate the cgroup API, we would like to do all memory
- *     allocation in ->create(). At that point, we haven't yet allocated the
- *     css_id. Having a separate index prevents us from messing with the cgroup
- *     core for this
+ * The main reason for not using cgroup id for this:
+ *  this works better in sparse environments, where we have a lot of memcgs,
+ *  but only a few kmem-limited. Or also, if we have, for instance, 200
+ *  memcgs, and none but the 200th is kmem-limited, we'd have to have a
+ *  200 entry array for that.
  *
  * The current size of the caches array is stored in
  * memcg_limited_groups_array_size.  It will double each time we have to
@@ -623,14 +618,14 @@ int memcg_limited_groups_array_size;
  * cgroups is a reasonable guess. In the future, it could be a parameter or
  * tunable, but that is strictly not necessary.
  *
- * MAX_SIZE should be as large as the number of css_ids. Ideally, we could get
+ * MAX_SIZE should be as large as the number of cgrp_ids. Ideally, we could get
  * this constant directly from cgroup, but it is understandable that this is
  * better kept as an internal representation in cgroup.c. In any case, the
- * css_id space is not getting any smaller, and we don't have to necessarily
+ * cgrp_id space is not getting any smaller, and we don't have to necessarily
  * increase ours as well if it increases.
  */
 #define MEMCG_CACHES_MIN_SIZE 4
-#define MEMCG_CACHES_MAX_SIZE 65535
+#define MEMCG_CACHES_MAX_SIZE MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX
 
 /*
  * A lot of the calls to the cache allocation functions are expected to be
@@ -6019,8 +6014,6 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_free(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 	int node;
 	size_t size = memcg_size();
 
-	free_css_id(&mem_cgroup_subsys, &memcg->css);
-
 	for_each_node(node)
 		free_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(memcg, node);
 
@@ -6802,7 +6795,6 @@ struct cgroup_subsys mem_cgroup_subsys = {
 	.bind = mem_cgroup_bind,
 	.base_cftypes = mem_cgroup_files,
 	.early_init = 0,
-	.use_id = 1,
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
Signature · 1 line
1.8.0.2
author
#5 lore raw

PATCH v5 5/5 cgroup: kill css_id

In reply to Li Zefan

The only user of css_id was memcg, and it has been convered to use cgroup->id, so kill css_id.

---
 include/linux/cgroup.h |  37 --------
 kernel/cgroup.c        | 252 +------------------------------------------------
 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 288 deletions(-)
include/linux/cgroup.h +0 -37
index 44dd422..9d062be 100644
@@ -596,11 +596,6 @@ struct cgroup_subsys {
 	int subsys_id;
 	int disabled;
 	int early_init;
-	/*
-	 * True if this subsys uses ID. ID is not available before cgroup_init()
-	 * (not available in early_init time.)
-	 */
-	bool use_id;
 
 	/*
 	 * If %false, this subsystem is properly hierarchical -
@@ -626,9 +621,6 @@ struct cgroup_subsys {
 	 */
 	struct cgroupfs_root *root;
 	struct list_head sibling;
-	/* used when use_id == true */
-	struct idr idr;
-	spinlock_t id_lock;
 
 	/* list of cftype_sets */
 	struct list_head cftsets;
@@ -873,35 +865,6 @@ int cgroup_scan_tasks(struct cgroup_scanner *scan);
 int cgroup_attach_task_all(struct task_struct *from, struct task_struct *);
 int cgroup_transfer_tasks(struct cgroup *to, struct cgroup *from);
 
-/*
- * CSS ID is ID for cgroup_subsys_state structs under subsys. This only works
- * if cgroup_subsys.use_id == true. It can be used for looking up and scanning.
- * CSS ID is assigned at cgroup allocation (create) automatically
- * and removed when subsys calls free_css_id() function. This is because
- * the lifetime of cgroup_subsys_state is subsys's matter.
- *
- * Looking up and scanning function should be called under rcu_read_lock().
- * Taking cgroup_mutex is not necessary for following calls.
- * But the css returned by this routine can be "not populated yet" or "being
- * destroyed". The caller should check css and cgroup's status.
- */
-
-/*
- * Typically Called at ->destroy(), or somewhere the subsys frees
- * cgroup_subsys_state.
- */
-void free_css_id(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
-
-/* Find a cgroup_subsys_state which has given ID */
-
-struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_lookup(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, int id);
-
-/* Returns true if root is ancestor of cg */
-bool css_is_ancestor(struct cgroup_subsys_state *cg,
-		     const struct cgroup_subsys_state *root);
-
-/* Get id and depth of css */
-unsigned short css_id(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
 struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_css_from_dir(struct file *f, int id);
 
 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
kernel/cgroup.c +1 -251

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