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scheduling while atomic in cgroup code

v3.10-rt / v3.12-rt Nikita Yushchenko 3 participants 3 messages Jun 21, 2014 – Feb 17, 2015

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#0 lore raw

Hi.

Call Trace:
[e22d5a90] [c0007ea8] show_stack+0x4c/0x168 (unreliable)
[e22d5ad0] [c0618c04] __schedule_bug+0x94/0xb0
[e22d5ae0] [c060b9ec] __schedule+0x530/0x550
[e22d5bf0] [c060bacc] schedule+0x30/0xbc
[e22d5c00] [c060ca24] rt_spin_lock_slowlock+0x180/0x27c
[e22d5c70] [c00b39dc] res_counter_uncharge_until+0x40/0xc4
[e22d5ca0] [c013ca88] drain_stock.isra.20+0x54/0x98
[e22d5cc0] [c01402ac] __mem_cgroup_try_charge+0x2e8/0xbac
[e22d5d70] [c01410d4] mem_cgroup_charge_common+0x3c/0x70
[e22d5d90] [c0117284] __do_fault+0x38c/0x510
[e22d5df0] [c011a5f4] handle_pte_fault+0x98/0x858
[e22d5e50] [c060ed08] do_page_fault+0x42c/0x6fc
[e22d5f40] [c000f5b4] handle_page_fault+0xc/0x80

What happens:

- refill_stock() calls get_cpu_var() and thus disables preemption until matching put_cpu_var() is called,

- then it calls drain_stock() -> res_counter_uncharge() -> res_counter_uncharge_until()

- and here we have spin_lock(), which under RT can sleep. Thus we have sleeping with preemption disabled.

Any ideas how to fix?

#1 lore raw
Quoted 22 lines · Nikita Yushchenko

Hi.

Call Trace:
[e22d5a90] [c0007ea8] show_stack+0x4c/0x168 (unreliable)
[e22d5ad0] [c0618c04] __schedule_bug+0x94/0xb0
[e22d5ae0] [c060b9ec] __schedule+0x530/0x550
[e22d5bf0] [c060bacc] schedule+0x30/0xbc
[e22d5c00] [c060ca24] rt_spin_lock_slowlock+0x180/0x27c
[e22d5c70] [c00b39dc] res_counter_uncharge_until+0x40/0xc4
[e22d5ca0] [c013ca88] drain_stock.isra.20+0x54/0x98
[e22d5cc0] [c01402ac] __mem_cgroup_try_charge+0x2e8/0xbac
[e22d5d70] [c01410d4] mem_cgroup_charge_common+0x3c/0x70
[e22d5d90] [c0117284] __do_fault+0x38c/0x510
[e22d5df0] [c011a5f4] handle_pte_fault+0x98/0x858
[e22d5e50] [c060ed08] do_page_fault+0x42c/0x6fc
[e22d5f40] [c000f5b4] handle_page_fault+0xc/0x80

What happens:

- refill_stock() calls get_cpu_var() and thus disables preemption until matching put_cpu_var() is called,

Quoted 8 lines

- then it calls drain_stock() -> res_counter_uncharge() -> res_counter_uncharge_until()

- and here we have spin_lock(), which under RT can sleep. Thus we have sleeping with preemption disabled.

Any ideas how to fix?

The below should work.. though not as well as turning it off.

mm, memcg: make refill_stock()/consume_stock() use get_cpu_light()

Nikita reported the following memcg scheduling while atomic bug:

Call Trace:
[e22d5a90] [c0007ea8] show_stack+0x4c/0x168 (unreliable)
[e22d5ad0] [c0618c04] __schedule_bug+0x94/0xb0
[e22d5ae0] [c060b9ec] __schedule+0x530/0x550
[e22d5bf0] [c060bacc] schedule+0x30/0xbc
[e22d5c00] [c060ca24] rt_spin_lock_slowlock+0x180/0x27c
[e22d5c70] [c00b39dc] res_counter_uncharge_until+0x40/0xc4
[e22d5ca0] [c013ca88] drain_stock.isra.20+0x54/0x98
[e22d5cc0] [c01402ac] __mem_cgroup_try_charge+0x2e8/0xbac
[e22d5d70] [c01410d4] mem_cgroup_charge_common+0x3c/0x70
[e22d5d90] [c0117284] __do_fault+0x38c/0x510
[e22d5df0] [c011a5f4] handle_pte_fault+0x98/0x858
[e22d5e50] [c060ed08] do_page_fault+0x42c/0x6fc
[e22d5f40] [c000f5b4] handle_page_fault+0xc/0x80

What happens:

refill_stock()

      get_cpu_var()
      drain_stock()
         res_counter_uncharge()
            res_counter_uncharge_until()
               spin_lock() <== boom

Fix it by replacing get/put_cpu_var() with get/put_cpu_light().

---
 mm/memcontrol.c |   13 +++++++++----
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
mm/memcontrol.c +9 -4
@@ -2398,16 +2398,18 @@ static bool consume_stock(struct mem_cgr
 {
 	struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock;
 	bool ret = true;
+	int cpu;
 
 	if (nr_pages > CHARGE_BATCH)
 		return false;
 
-	stock = &get_cpu_var(memcg_stock);
+	cpu = get_cpu_light();
+	stock = &per_cpu(memcg_stock, cpu);
 	if (memcg == stock->cached && stock->nr_pages >= nr_pages)
 		stock->nr_pages -= nr_pages;
 	else /* need to call res_counter_charge */
 		ret = false;
-	put_cpu_var(memcg_stock);
+	put_cpu_light();
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -2457,14 +2459,17 @@ static void __init memcg_stock_init(void
  */
 static void refill_stock(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages)
 {
-	struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock = &get_cpu_var(memcg_stock);
+	struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock;
+	int cpu = get_cpu_light();
+
+	stock = &per_cpu(memcg_stock, cpu);
 
 	if (stock->cached != memcg) { /* reset if necessary */
 		drain_stock(stock);
 		stock->cached = memcg;
 	}
 	stock->nr_pages += nr_pages;
-	put_cpu_var(memcg_stock);
+	put_cpu_light();
 }
 
 /*
#2 lore raw
Quoted 12 lines · * Mike Galbraith | 2014-06-21 10:09:48 [+0200]:
mm/memcontrol.c +1 -1
@@ -2398,16 +2398,18 @@ static bool consume_stock(struct mem_cgr
 {
 	struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock;
 	bool ret = true;
+	int cpu;
 
 	if (nr_pages > CHARGE_BATCH)
 		return false;
 
-	stock = &get_cpu_var(memcg_stock);

mm/memcontrol.c static bool consume_stock(struct mem_cgr · line 2414

Quoted 10 lines
mm/memcontrol.c +3 -1
+	cpu = get_cpu_light();
+	stock = &per_cpu(memcg_stock, cpu);
 	if (memcg == stock->cached && stock->nr_pages >= nr_pages)
 		stock->nr_pages -= nr_pages;
 	else /* need to call res_counter_charge */
 		ret = false;
-	put_cpu_var(memcg_stock);
+	put_cpu_light();
 	return ret;
 }

I am not taking this chunk. That preempt_disable() is lower weight and there is nothing happening that does not work with it.

Quoted 4 lines
mm/memcontrol.c +0 -0
@@ -2457,14 +2459,17 @@ static void __init memcg_stock_init(void
 */
 static void refill_stock(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages)
 {

mm/memcontrol.c static void __init memcg_stock_init(void · line 2470

Quoted 10 lines
mm/memcontrol.c +4 -1
-	struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock = &get_cpu_var(memcg_stock);
+	struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock;
+	int cpu = get_cpu_light();
+
+	stock = &per_cpu(memcg_stock, cpu);
 
 	if (stock->cached != memcg) { /* reset if necessary */
 		drain_stock(stock);
 		stock->cached = memcg;
 	}

I am a little more worried that drain_stock() could be called more than once on the same CPU.
- memcg_cpu_hotplug_callback() doesn't disable preemption
- drain_local_stock() doesn't as well

so maybe it doesn't matter.

mm/memcontrol.c static void __init memcg_stock_init(void · line 2473

Quoted 4 lines
mm/memcontrol.c +1 -1
 	stock->nr_pages += nr_pages;
-	put_cpu_var(memcg_stock);
+	put_cpu_light();
 }

Sebastian