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update-rc.d.bbclass: Better handling of package upgrades.

PATCH Superseded Peter Urbanec 2 participants 2 messages Oct 15, 2014 – Oct 16, 2014

v1 of 3 Superseded Latest is v3 →

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PATCH 2/2 update-rc.d.bbclass: Better handling of package upgrades.

update-rc.d.bbclass provides default implementations of prerm, postrm, preinst and postinst. Unfortunately these default implementations don't deal with package upgrades as well as they could.

For example, if "opkg upgrade" contains init-ifupdown, in the list of packages to upgrade, the default prerm and preinst scripts will stop networking while all the packages are being downloaded, unpacked and installed. Networking is not brought back up again until the postinst script from the new init-ifupdown package is called. That only happens after all the packages have been downloaded, unpacked and installed. This leaves a window where any package that needs to be downloaded after init-ifupdown was encountered will fail because networking is down.

This patch fixes the problem by delaying the restart of the old service during an upgrade until postinst. In the case of a package removal, the service will still be stopped in prerm.

---
 meta/classes/update-rc.d.bbclass | 73 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
meta/classes/update-rc.d.bbclass +44 -25
index bc1aa7d..fcb82fe 100644
@@ -14,45 +14,60 @@ INITSCRIPT_PARAMS ?= "defaults"
  INIT_D_DIR = "${sysconfdir}/init.d"
 -updatercd_preinst() {
-if [ -z "$D" -a -f "${INIT_D_DIR}/${INITSCRIPT_NAME}" ]; then
-	${INIT_D_DIR}/${INITSCRIPT_NAME} stop
+# pre/postrm scripts come from old package, pre/postinst scripts come from
+# new package. See https://wiki.debian.org/MaintainerScripts for dpkg
+# diagrams. opkg uses a subset, which lacks most of the error handling.
+
+# Old package, step 1
+updatercd_prerm() {
+if [ -z "$D" ]; then
+  if [ "$1" != "upgrade" ] ; then
+    ${INIT_D_DIR}/${INITSCRIPT_NAME} stop
+  fi
+  OPT="-f"
+else
+  OPT="-f -r $D"
 fi
 if type update-rc.d >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
-	if [ -n "$D" ]; then
-		OPT="-f -r $D"
-	else
-		OPT="-f"
-	fi
-	update-rc.d $OPT ${INITSCRIPT_NAME} remove
+  update-rc.d $OPT ${INITSCRIPT_NAME} remove
 fi
 }
 -updatercd_postinst() {
-if type update-rc.d >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
-	if [ -n "$D" ]; then
-		OPT="-r $D"
-	else
-		OPT="-s"
-	fi
-	update-rc.d $OPT ${INITSCRIPT_NAME} ${INITSCRIPT_PARAMS}
-fi
+# New package, step 2
+updatercd_preinst() {
+case "$1" in
+  upgrade)
+    ;;
+  *)
+    ;;
+esac
 }
 -updatercd_prerm() {
-if [ -z "$D" ]; then
-	${INIT_D_DIR}/${INITSCRIPT_NAME} stop
-fi
+# Old package, step 3
+updatercd_postrm() {
+case "$1" in
+  upgrade)
+    ;;
+  *)
+    ;;
+esac
 }
 -updatercd_postrm() {
+# New package, step 4
+# This step runs after all packages have been through steps 1-3. We need to
+# delay service restarts during upgrade until here, otherwise we could end
+# up in situations, like networking going down in the middle of "opkg upgrade",
+# thus resulting in failures to fetch further packages.
+updatercd_postinst() {
+if [ -z "$D" ]; then
+  # This will catch the upgrade case and result in a restart.
+  ${INIT_D_DIR}/${INITSCRIPT_NAME} stop
+  OPT="-s"
+else
+  OPT="-r $D"
+fi
 if type update-rc.d >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
-	if [ -n "$D" ]; then
-		OPT="-r $D"
-	else
-		OPT=""
-	fi
-	update-rc.d $OPT ${INITSCRIPT_NAME} remove
+  update-rc.d $OPT ${INITSCRIPT_NAME} ${INITSCRIPT_PARAMS}
 fi
 }
 -- 2.1.2
 
#1 lore raw
Quoted 13 lines · Peter Urbanec

update-rc.d.bbclass provides default implementations of prerm, postrm, preinst and postinst. Unfortunately these default implementations don't deal with package upgrades as well as they could.

For example, if "opkg upgrade" contains init-ifupdown, in the list of packages to upgrade, the default prerm and preinst scripts will stop networking while all the packages are being downloaded, unpacked and installed. Networking is not brought back up again until the postinst script from the new init-ifupdown package is called. That only happens after all the packages have been downloaded, unpacked and installed. This leaves a window where any package that needs to be downloaded after init-ifupdown was encountered will fail because networking is down.

Quoted 3 lines

This patch fixes the problem by delaying the restart of the old service during an upgrade until postinst. In the case of a package removal, the service will still be stopped in prerm.

Hello Peter,

did you read my reply to your initial patch? I don't see any obvious changes. What's the difference between v1 and this version?

Regards,
Andreas

Quoted 96 lines
---
 meta/classes/update-rc.d.bbclass | 73 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
meta/classes/update-rc.d.bbclass +44 -25
index bc1aa7d..fcb82fe 100644
@@ -14,45 +14,60 @@ INITSCRIPT_PARAMS ?= "defaults"
  INIT_D_DIR = "${sysconfdir}/init.d"
 -updatercd_preinst() {
-if [ -z "$D" -a -f "${INIT_D_DIR}/${INITSCRIPT_NAME}" ]; then
-	${INIT_D_DIR}/${INITSCRIPT_NAME} stop
+# pre/postrm scripts come from old package, pre/postinst scripts come from
+# new package. See https://wiki.debian.org/MaintainerScripts for dpkg
+# diagrams. opkg uses a subset, which lacks most of the error handling.
+
+# Old package, step 1
+updatercd_prerm() {
+if [ -z "$D" ]; then
+  if [ "$1" != "upgrade" ] ; then
+    ${INIT_D_DIR}/${INITSCRIPT_NAME} stop
+  fi
+  OPT="-f"
+else
+  OPT="-f -r $D"
 fi
 if type update-rc.d >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
-	if [ -n "$D" ]; then
-		OPT="-f -r $D"
-	else
-		OPT="-f"
-	fi
-	update-rc.d $OPT ${INITSCRIPT_NAME} remove
+  update-rc.d $OPT ${INITSCRIPT_NAME} remove
 fi
 }
 -updatercd_postinst() {
-if type update-rc.d >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
-	if [ -n "$D" ]; then
-		OPT="-r $D"
-	else
-		OPT="-s"
-	fi
-	update-rc.d $OPT ${INITSCRIPT_NAME} ${INITSCRIPT_PARAMS}
-fi
+# New package, step 2
+updatercd_preinst() {
+case "$1" in
+  upgrade)
+    ;;
+  *)
+    ;;
+esac
 }
 -updatercd_prerm() {
-if [ -z "$D" ]; then
-	${INIT_D_DIR}/${INITSCRIPT_NAME} stop
-fi
+# Old package, step 3
+updatercd_postrm() {
+case "$1" in
+  upgrade)
+    ;;
+  *)
+    ;;
+esac
 }
 -updatercd_postrm() {
+# New package, step 4
+# This step runs after all packages have been through steps 1-3. We need to
+# delay service restarts during upgrade until here, otherwise we could end
+# up in situations, like networking going down in the middle of "opkg upgrade",
+# thus resulting in failures to fetch further packages.
+updatercd_postinst() {
+if [ -z "$D" ]; then
+  # This will catch the upgrade case and result in a restart.
+  ${INIT_D_DIR}/${INITSCRIPT_NAME} stop
+  OPT="-s"
+else
+  OPT="-r $D"
+fi
 if type update-rc.d >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
-	if [ -n "$D" ]; then
-		OPT="-r $D"
-	else
-		OPT=""
-	fi
-	update-rc.d $OPT ${INITSCRIPT_NAME} remove
+  update-rc.d $OPT ${INITSCRIPT_NAME} ${INITSCRIPT_PARAMS}
 fi
 }
 -- 2.1.2