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Suggestions for testing SAS cables via sg3_utils

DISCUSSION Jeff Johnson 2 participants 2 messages Mar 18, 2015 SCSI

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Greetings,

Does anyone have an effective way of testing SAS cabling in a Linux environment without using a block storage device?

Something like reading/writing to a buffer in an expander (LSI). Something
that could stress all four lanes of a multilane cable. Like a SAS equivalent of a floodping between a SAS initiator and a SAS expander to stress the cable.

Thanks,

--Jeff

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Jeff Johnson
Co-Founder
Aeon Computing

jeff dot johnson at aeoncomputing.com
www.aeoncomputing.com
t: 858-412-3810 x1001

4170 Morena Boulevard, Suite D - San Diego, CA 92117

High-performance Computing / Lustre Filesystems / Scale-out Storage
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Quoted 8 lines · Jeff Johnson

Greetings,

Does anyone have an effective way of testing SAS cabling in a Linux environment without using a block storage device?

Something like reading/writing to a buffer in an expander (LSI). Something that could stress all four lanes of a multilane cable. Like a SAS equivalent of a floodping between a SAS initiator and a SAS expander to stress the cable.

Jeff,
For SAS targets you could use sg_senddiag (sg3_utils) to put one or more phys in test/training mode. In the sg3_utils examples directory there are some templates (e.g. sdiag_sas_p0_cjtpat.txt). [See spl4r02.pdf section 9.2.9.2]

For expander phys you might use smp_phy_test to put one or more in test/training mode. I'm not aware of a SCSI loopback test in which the remote end is an expander ***. [See spl4r02.pdf section 9.4.3.29]

On a 4 wide cable between a HBA and an expander with a SAS disk beyond you might put 3 of those expander phys in training mode then to to use READ BUFFER on the echo buffer in the disk. The SCSI command should squeeze through on the remaining path. Then rotate which phy is the "clear" path.

My guess is initiator phys can also be put in training mode. If so that would involve some LLD specific action.

Doug Gilbert

*** checked two LSI expanders (one SAS-2, the other SAS-3)
and they don't support the SCSI READ BUFFER command on the SES target that is connected to a virtual expander phy. Might be useful if they did.