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LVM crashed, no superblock on dozens of LVs even after vgcfgrestore

linux-lvm Christophe 3 participants 5 messages Mar 27, 2015 – Mar 30, 2015

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Christophe

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#0 lore raw

Hi,

I use LVM on Debian Wheezy, kernel 3.2.0-4-amd64, with several dozens of LVs.

Every attempt of mounting any of these LVs says : can't read superblock

I can't imagine than each of all theses LVs were corrupted at the same time.

There should be a common problem for that. But which one ??? FYI I'm using LVM -on-DRBD-on-LVM. DBRD seems to be fine.

pvs
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree

  /dev/raidssd/drbd0 miroirtest lvm2 a--  124,99g   9,99g
  /dev/raidssd/drbd1 miroir1    lvm2 a--  899,97g      0
  /dev/raidssd/drbd2 miroir2    lvm2 a--  899,97g      0
  /dev/raidssd/drbd3 miroir1    lvm2 a--  899,97g      0
  /dev/raidssd/drbd4 miroir2    lvm2 a--  899,97g   9,99g
  /dev/raidssd/drbd5 miroir1    lvm2 a--  929,97g      0
  /dev/raidssd/drbd6 miroir2    lvm2 a--  929,97g   1,70g
  /dev/raidssd/drbd7 miroir1    lvm2 a--  929,97g  17,88g
  /dev/raidssd/drbd8 miroir2    lvm2 a--  935,96g 157,64g
  /dev/sda           raidssd    lvm2 a--    3,64t      0
  /dev/sdb           raidssd    lvm2 a--    3,64t      0

cat /proc/drbd
version: 8.3.11 (api:88/proto:86-96)
srcversion: 41C52C8CD882E47FB5AF767
0: cs:Connected ro:Secondary/Primary ds:UpToDate/UpToDate A r-----

    ns:0 nr:0 dw:0 dr:0 al:0 bm:0 lo:0 pe:0 ua:0 ap:0 ep:1 wo:d oos:0
 1: cs:Connected ro:Secondary/Primary ds:UpToDate/UpToDate A r-----
    ns:0 nr:10990235 dw:10990235 dr:0 al:0 bm:178 lo:0 pe:0 ua:0 ap:0 
ep:1 wo:d oos:0
 2: cs:Connected ro:Secondary/Secondary ds:UpToDate/UpToDate A r-----
    ns:0 nr:0 dw:0 dr:0 al:0 bm:0 lo:0 pe:0 ua:0 ap:0 ep:1 wo:d oos:0
 3: cs:Connected ro:Secondary/Primary ds:UpToDate/UpToDate A r-----
    ns:0 nr:21387 dw:21387 dr:0 al:0 bm:6 lo:0 pe:0 ua:0 ap:0 ep:1 wo:d 
oos:0
 4: cs:Connected ro:Secondary/Secondary ds:UpToDate/UpToDate A r-----
    ns:0 nr:0 dw:0 dr:0 al:0 bm:0 lo:0 pe:0 ua:0 ap:0 ep:1 wo:d oos:0
 5: cs:Connected ro:Secondary/Primary ds:UpToDate/UpToDate A r-----
    ns:0 nr:2648 dw:2648 dr:0 al:0 bm:0 lo:0 pe:0 ua:0 ap:0 ep:1 wo:d oos:0
 6: cs:Connected ro:Secondary/Secondary ds:UpToDate/UpToDate A r-----
    ns:0 nr:0 dw:0 dr:0 al:0 bm:0 lo:0 pe:0 ua:0 ap:0 ep:1 wo:d oos:0
 7: cs:Connected ro:Secondary/Primary ds:UpToDate/UpToDate A r-----
    ns:0 nr:59829829 dw:59829829 dr:0 al:0 bm:93 lo:0 pe:0 ua:0 ap:0 
ep:1 wo:d oos:0
 8: cs:Connected ro:Secondary/Secondary ds:UpToDate/UpToDate A r-----
    ns:0 nr:0 dw:0 dr:0 al:0 bm:0 lo:0 pe:0 ua:0 ap:0 ep:1 wo:d oos:0

There was no error about that in the system logs.

Any idea about that ?

Regards,

Signature · 1 line
Christophe
#1 lore raw

Hi,
None of your DRBD devices seems to be in primary mode, so you probably cannot access them at all. (You could try reading the first block of one of your DRBD devices, e.g. "dd if=/dev/raidssd/drbd0 bs=512 count=1", which should also fail.) You should be able to promote the ressources using "drbdadm primary xxx" with "xxx" being the name of the ressource. (I think you have to promote them one by one.) See http://drbd.linbit.com/users-guide-8.4/s-switch-resource-roles.html for an explanation. Normally, devices should be promoted when DRBD is started. Check if "become-primary-on" is set in your ressource configuration (e.g. /etc/drbd.d/foo.res). If you use some cluster management software, it should handle promotion and demotion of DRBD devices.

Kind regards,
Christian

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-----Urspr�ngliche Nachricht-----
Von: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] Im Auftrag von Christophe
Gesendet: Freitag, 27. M�rz 2015 12:01
An: [email protected]
Betreff: [linux-lvm] LVM crashed, no superblock on dozens of LVs even after vgcfgrestore

Hi,

I use LVM on Debian Wheezy, kernel 3.2.0-4-amd64, with several dozens of LVs.

Every attempt of mounting any of these LVs says : can't read superblock

I can't imagine than each of all theses LVs were corrupted at the same time.

There should be a common problem for that. But which one ??? FYI I'm using LVM -on-DRBD-on-LVM. DBRD seems to be fine.

pvs
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree

   /dev/raidssd/drbd0 miroirtest lvm2 a--  124,99g   9,99g
   /dev/raidssd/drbd1 miroir1    lvm2 a--  899,97g      0
   /dev/raidssd/drbd2 miroir2    lvm2 a--  899,97g      0
   /dev/raidssd/drbd3 miroir1    lvm2 a--  899,97g      0
   /dev/raidssd/drbd4 miroir2    lvm2 a--  899,97g   9,99g
   /dev/raidssd/drbd5 miroir1    lvm2 a--  929,97g      0
   /dev/raidssd/drbd6 miroir2    lvm2 a--  929,97g   1,70g
   /dev/raidssd/drbd7 miroir1    lvm2 a--  929,97g  17,88g
   /dev/raidssd/drbd8 miroir2    lvm2 a--  935,96g 157,64g
   /dev/sda           raidssd    lvm2 a--    3,64t      0
   /dev/sdb           raidssd    lvm2 a--    3,64t      0

cat /proc/drbd
version: 8.3.11 (api:88/proto:86-96)
srcversion: 41C52C8CD882E47FB5AF767
0: cs:Connected ro:Secondary/Primary ds:UpToDate/UpToDate A r-----

     ns:0 nr:0 dw:0 dr:0 al:0 bm:0 lo:0 pe:0 ua:0 ap:0 ep:1 wo:d oos:0
  1: cs:Connected ro:Secondary/Primary ds:UpToDate/UpToDate A r-----
     ns:0 nr:10990235 dw:10990235 dr:0 al:0 bm:178 lo:0 pe:0 ua:0 ap:0
ep:1 wo:d oos:0
  2: cs:Connected ro:Secondary/Secondary ds:UpToDate/UpToDate A r-----
     ns:0 nr:0 dw:0 dr:0 al:0 bm:0 lo:0 pe:0 ua:0 ap:0 ep:1 wo:d oos:0
  3: cs:Connected ro:Secondary/Primary ds:UpToDate/UpToDate A r-----
     ns:0 nr:21387 dw:21387 dr:0 al:0 bm:6 lo:0 pe:0 ua:0 ap:0 ep:1 wo:d
oos:0
  4: cs:Connected ro:Secondary/Secondary ds:UpToDate/UpToDate A r-----
     ns:0 nr:0 dw:0 dr:0 al:0 bm:0 lo:0 pe:0 ua:0 ap:0 ep:1 wo:d oos:0
  5: cs:Connected ro:Secondary/Primary ds:UpToDate/UpToDate A r-----
     ns:0 nr:2648 dw:2648 dr:0 al:0 bm:0 lo:0 pe:0 ua:0 ap:0 ep:1 wo:d oos:0
  6: cs:Connected ro:Secondary/Secondary ds:UpToDate/UpToDate A r-----
     ns:0 nr:0 dw:0 dr:0 al:0 bm:0 lo:0 pe:0 ua:0 ap:0 ep:1 wo:d oos:0
  7: cs:Connected ro:Secondary/Primary ds:UpToDate/UpToDate A r-----
     ns:0 nr:59829829 dw:59829829 dr:0 al:0 bm:93 lo:0 pe:0 ua:0 ap:0
ep:1 wo:d oos:0
  8: cs:Connected ro:Secondary/Secondary ds:UpToDate/UpToDate A r-----
     ns:0 nr:0 dw:0 dr:0 al:0 bm:0 lo:0 pe:0 ua:0 ap:0 ep:1 wo:d oos:0

There was no error about that in the system logs.

Any idea about that ?

Regards,

--
Christophe

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author
#2 lore raw

Hi Christian,

Le 27/03/2015 12:45, Christian Schr�der a �crit :

Quoted 4 lines

Hi,
None of your DRBD devices seems to be in primary mode, so you probably cannot access them at all. (You could try reading the first block of one of your DRBD devices, e.g. "dd if=/dev/raidssd/drbd0 bs=512 count=1", which should also fail.) You should be able to promote the ressources using "drbdadm primary xxx" with "xxx" being the name of the ressource. (I think you have to promote them one by one.) See http://drbd.linbit.com/users-guide-8.4/s-switch-resource-roles.html for an explanation. Normally, devices should be promoted when DRBD is started. Check if "become-primary-on" is set in your ressource configuration (e.g. /etc/drbd.d/foo.res). If you use some cluster management software, it should handle promotion and demotion of DRBD devices.

You're right, how did I miss that ???

I owe you a beer (or two packs of) the next time you come to Paris ;-)

Thanks a lot !!!

Signature · 1 line
Christophe
author
#3 lore raw

Hi again,

i still now have a last LV saying "can't read superblock" lvs says :
"nfspostgres miroir2 -wi-d--- 500,00g"

which means 'device present without tables'

and lvdisplay :
--- Logical volume ---

  LV Path                /dev/miroir2/nfspostgres
  LV Name                nfspostgres
  VG Name                miroir2
  LV UUID                wPB72R-ZGLS-x1ww-0lgT-D6bz-ZA6S-h6PrOe
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time host6filer2, 2014-06-02 00:40:01 +0200
  LV Status              available
  # open                 0
  LV Size                500,00 GiB
  Current LE             128000
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:35

I restored the LVM table of yesterday which included already this LV, and all the other LVs came back without problem.

With ext4, I could search for another superblock, I didn't find the command for xfs, maybe it exists ?

Any idea ?

Regards,

Signature · 1 line
Christophe
#4 lore raw

Does the device actually exist here? I usually see these types of errors when there is something wrong with the PV. More information should be available via dmesg during activation.

    # lvchange -ay vgname/lvname
    # dmesg

As for the xfs file-system, i'd recommend reaching out to the xfs community if you believe your lvm stack is intact. Even if it's not, they may be able to provide some insight.

Jack Waterworth, Red Hat Certified Architect OpenStack Technical Support North America Red Hat Global Support Services ( 1.888.467.3342 )

Quoted 35 lines · Christophe

Hi again,

i still now have a last LV saying "can't read superblock" lvs says :
"nfspostgres miroir2 -wi-d--- 500,00g"

which means 'device present without tables'

and lvdisplay :
--- Logical volume ---

  LV Path                /dev/miroir2/nfspostgres
  LV Name                nfspostgres
  VG Name                miroir2
  LV UUID                wPB72R-ZGLS-x1ww-0lgT-D6bz-ZA6S-h6PrOe
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time host6filer2, 2014-06-02 00:40:01 +0200
  LV Status              available
  # open                 0
  LV Size                500,00 GiB
  Current LE             128000
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:35

I restored the LVM table of yesterday which included already this LV, and all the other LVs came back without problem.

With ext4, I could search for another superblock, I didn't find the command for xfs, maybe it exists ?

Any idea ?

Regards,