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Btrfs: add IO error device stats

PATCH Superseded Stefan Behrens 2 participants 11 messages Dec 9, 2011 – Dec 21, 2011 Btrfs file system

v1 of 5 Superseded Latest is v5 →

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#0 lore raw

cover Btrfs: add IO error device stats

The goal is to detect when drives start to get an increased error rate, when drives should be replaced soon. Therefore statistic counters are added that count IO errors (read, write and flush). Additionally, the software detected errors like checksum errors and corrupted blocks are counted.

An ioctl interface is added to get the device statistic counters. A second ioctl is added to atomically get and reset these counters.

The device statistics are written into the device tree with each transaction commit. Only modified statistics are written. When a filesystem is mounted, the device statistic for each involved device are read from the device tree and used to initialize the counters.

A patch for the btrfs-progs world will also be sent.

The patches are based on v3.1-161-gf4a8e65 (btrfs pull request from 12/1/2011).

Stefan Behrens (3):
Btrfs: add device counters for detected IO and checksum errors
Btrfs: add ioctl to get and reset the device stats
Btrfs: read device stats on mount, write modified ones during commit

 fs/btrfs/ctree.h       |   51 ++++++++
 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c     |   25 +++-
 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c   |   27 ++++-
 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c       |   26 ++++
 fs/btrfs/ioctl.h       |   27 ++++
 fs/btrfs/print-tree.c  |    3 +
 fs/btrfs/scrub.c       |   52 ++++++--
 fs/btrfs/transaction.c |    4 +
 fs/btrfs/volumes.c     |  335 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 fs/btrfs/volumes.h     |   43 ++++++
 10 files changed, 575 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
Signature · 1 line
1.7.3.4
#1 lore raw

PATCH 1/3 Btrfs: add device counters for detected IO and checksum errors

The goal is to detect when drives start to get an increased error rate, when drives should be replaced soon. Therefore statistic counters are added that count IO errors (read, write and flush). Additionally, the software detected errors like checksum errors and corrupted blocks are counted.

---
 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c   |   18 +++++++++++---
 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c |   27 ++++++++++++++++++++-
 fs/btrfs/scrub.c     |   52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 fs/btrfs/volumes.c   |   61 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 fs/btrfs/volumes.h   |   21 +++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 161 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
fs/btrfs/disk-io.c +14 -4
index 89094ee..b0f2a37 100644
@@ -2511,18 +2511,24 @@ recovery_tree_root:
 
 static void btrfs_end_buffer_write_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
 {
-	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
-
 	if (uptodate) {
 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 	} else {
+		struct btrfs_device *device = (struct btrfs_device *)
+			(((uintptr_t) bh->b_private) & ~((uintptr_t) 1));
+		unsigned int with_flush = ((uintptr_t) bh->b_private) & 1;
+
 		printk_ratelimited(KERN_WARNING "lost page write due to "
-					"I/O error on %s\n",
-				       bdevname(bh->b_bdev, b));
+				   "I/O error on %s\n", device->name);
 		/* note, we dont' set_buffer_write_io_error because we have
 		 * our own ways of dealing with the IO errors
 		 */
 		clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+		btrfs_device_stat_inc(&device->cnt_write_io_errs);
+		if (with_flush)
+			btrfs_device_stat_inc(&device->cnt_flush_io_errs);
+		device->device_stats_dirty = 1;
+		btrfs_device_stat_print_on_error(device);
 	}
 	unlock_buffer(bh);
 	put_bh(bh);
@@ -2637,6 +2643,7 @@ static int write_dev_supers(struct btrfs_device *device,
 			set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 			lock_buffer(bh);
 			bh->b_end_io = btrfs_end_buffer_write_sync;
+			bh->b_private = device;
 		}
 
 		/*
@@ -2695,6 +2702,9 @@ static int write_dev_flush(struct btrfs_device *device, int wait)
 		}
 		if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_UPTODATE)) {
 			ret = -EIO;
+			btrfs_device_stat_inc(&device->cnt_flush_io_errs);
+			device->device_stats_dirty = 1;
+			btrfs_device_stat_print_on_error(device);
 		}
 
 		/* drop the reference from the wait == 0 run */
fs/btrfs/extent_io.c +25 -2
index 7609d28..566d262 100644
@@ -1894,6 +1894,9 @@ int repair_io_failure(struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree, u64 start,
 	if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags)) {
 		/* try to remap that extent elsewhere? */
 		bio_put(bio);
+		btrfs_device_stat_inc(&dev->cnt_write_io_errs);
+		dev->device_stats_dirty = 1;
+		btrfs_device_stat_print_on_error(dev);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -2280,10 +2283,30 @@ static void end_bio_extent_readpage(struct bio *bio, int err)
 		if (uptodate && tree->ops && tree->ops->readpage_end_io_hook) {
 			ret = tree->ops->readpage_end_io_hook(page, start, end,
 							      state);
-			if (ret)
+			if (ret) {
+				/* no IO indicated but software detected errors
+				 * in the block, either checksum errros or
+				 * issues with the contents */
+				int failed_mirror = (int)(uintptr_t)
+						    bio->bi_bdev;
+				struct btrfs_root *root =
+					BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->root;
+				struct btrfs_device *device;
+
 				uptodate = 0;
-			else
+				device = btrfs_find_device_for_logical(
+						root, start,
+						(int)failed_mirror);
+				if (device) {
+					btrfs_device_stat_inc(
+						&device->cnt_corruption_errs);
+					device->device_stats_dirty = 1;
+					btrfs_device_stat_print_on_error(
+						device);
+				}
+			} else {
 				clean_io_failure(start, page);
+			}
 		}
 		if (!uptodate) {
 			int failed_mirror;
fs/btrfs/scrub.c +43 -9

121 lines not on this page · raw message

fs/btrfs/volumes.c +58 -3

91 lines not on this page · raw message

fs/btrfs/volumes.h +21 -0
index 78f2d4d..51ad850 100644
@@ -106,6 +106,14 @@ struct btrfs_device {
 	struct completion flush_wait;
 	int nobarriers;
 
+	/* disk I/O failure stats. For detailed description refer to
+	 * struct btrfs_device_stats_item in ctree.h */
+	int device_stats_dirty; /* counters need to be written to disk */
+	atomic_t cnt_write_io_errs;
+	atomic_t cnt_read_io_errs;
+	atomic_t cnt_flush_io_errs;
+	atomic_t cnt_corruption_errs;
+	atomic_t cnt_generation_errs;
 };
 
 struct btrfs_fs_devices {
@@ -233,4 +241,17 @@ int btrfs_chunk_readonly(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 chunk_offset);
 int find_free_dev_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			 struct btrfs_device *device, u64 num_bytes,
 			 u64 *start, u64 *max_avail);
+struct btrfs_device *btrfs_find_device_for_logical(struct btrfs_root *root,
+						   u64 logical, int mirror_num);
+void btrfs_device_stat_print_on_error(struct btrfs_device *device);
+
+static inline void btrfs_device_stat_inc(atomic_t *cnt)
+{
+	atomic_inc(cnt);
+}
+
+static inline int btrfs_device_stat_read(atomic_t *cnt)
+{
+	return atomic_read(cnt);
+}
 #endif
Signature · 1 line
1.7.3.4
#2 lore raw

PATCH 2/3 Btrfs: add ioctl to get and reset the device stats

In reply to Stefan Behrens

An ioctl interface is added to get the device statistic counters. A second ioctl is added to atomically get and reset these counters.

---
 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c   |   26 +++++++++++++++++++
 fs/btrfs/ioctl.h   |   27 ++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/btrfs/volumes.c |   69 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/btrfs/volumes.h |   13 ++++++++++
 4 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
fs/btrfs/ioctl.c +26 -0
index 72d4616..bce3f92 100644
@@ -2891,6 +2891,28 @@ static long btrfs_ioctl_scrub_progress(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static long btrfs_ioctl_get_device_stats(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					 void __user *arg, int reset_after_read)
+{
+	struct btrfs_ioctl_get_device_stats *sa;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	sa = memdup_user(arg, sizeof(*sa));
+	if (IS_ERR(sa))
+		return PTR_ERR(sa);
+
+	ret = btrfs_get_device_stats(root, sa, reset_after_read);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, sa, sizeof(*sa)))
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+
+	kfree(sa);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static long btrfs_ioctl_ino_to_path(struct btrfs_root *root, void __user *arg)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -3108,6 +3130,10 @@ long btrfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int
 		return btrfs_ioctl_scrub_cancel(root, argp);
 	case BTRFS_IOC_SCRUB_PROGRESS:
 		return btrfs_ioctl_scrub_progress(root, argp);
+	case BTRFS_IOC_GET_DEVICE_STATS:
+		return btrfs_ioctl_get_device_stats(root, argp, 0);
+	case BTRFS_IOC_GET_AND_RESET_DEVICE_STATS:
+		return btrfs_ioctl_get_device_stats(root, argp, 1);
 	}
 
 	return -ENOTTY;
fs/btrfs/ioctl.h +27 -0
index 252ae99..b9ffd0b 100644
@@ -217,6 +217,29 @@ struct btrfs_ioctl_logical_ino_args {
 	__u64				inodes;
 };
 
+#define BTRFS_IOCTL_GET_DEVICE_STATS_MAX_NR_ITEMS	5
+struct btrfs_ioctl_get_device_stats {
+	__u64 devid;				/* in */
+	__u64 nr_items;				/* in/out */
+
+	/* out values: */
+
+	/* disk I/O failure stats */
+	__u64 cnt_write_io_errs; /* EIO or EREMOTEIO from lower layers */
+	__u64 cnt_read_io_errs; /* EIO or EREMOTEIO from lower layers */
+	__u64 cnt_flush_io_errs; /* EIO or EREMOTEIO from lower layers */
+
+	/* stats for indirect indications for I/O failures */
+	__u64 cnt_corruption_errs; /* checksum error, bytenr error or
+				    * contents is illegal: this is an
+				    * indication that the block was damaged
+				    * during read or write, or written to
+				    * wrong location or read from wrong
+				    * location */
+	__u64 cnt_generation_errs; /* an indication that blocks have not
+				    * been written */
+};
+
 #define BTRFS_IOC_SNAP_CREATE _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 1, \
 				   struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args)
 #define BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 2, \
@@ -276,5 +299,9 @@ struct btrfs_ioctl_logical_ino_args {
 					struct btrfs_ioctl_ino_path_args)
 #define BTRFS_IOC_LOGICAL_INO _IOWR(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 36, \
 					struct btrfs_ioctl_ino_path_args)
+#define BTRFS_IOC_GET_DEVICE_STATS _IOWR(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 52, \
+					 struct btrfs_ioctl_get_device_stats)
+#define BTRFS_IOC_GET_AND_RESET_DEVICE_STATS _IOWR(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 53, \
+					 struct btrfs_ioctl_get_device_stats)
 
 #endif
fs/btrfs/volumes.c +69 -0

72 lines not on this page · raw message

fs/btrfs/volumes.h +13 -0
index 51ad850..ad8c3bc 100644
@@ -244,6 +244,9 @@ int find_free_dev_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 struct btrfs_device *btrfs_find_device_for_logical(struct btrfs_root *root,
 						   u64 logical, int mirror_num);
 void btrfs_device_stat_print_on_error(struct btrfs_device *device);
+int btrfs_get_device_stats(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			   struct btrfs_ioctl_get_device_stats *stats,
+			   int reset_after_read);
 
 static inline void btrfs_device_stat_inc(atomic_t *cnt)
 {
@@ -254,4 +257,14 @@ static inline int btrfs_device_stat_read(atomic_t *cnt)
 {
 	return atomic_read(cnt);
 }
+
+static inline int btrfs_device_stat_read_and_reset(atomic_t *cnt)
+{
+	return atomic_xchg(cnt, 0);
+}
+
+static inline void btrfs_device_stat_reset(atomic_t *cnt)
+{
+	atomic_set(cnt, 0);
+}
 #endif
Signature · 1 line
1.7.3.4
#3 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 2/3] Btrfs: add ioctl to get and reset the device stats

Quoted 2 lines · On Friday, 09 December, 2011 17:40:27 Stefan Behrens wrote:

An ioctl interface is added to get the device statistic counters. A second ioctl is added to atomically get and reset these counters.

[...]

fs/btrfs/ioctl.c static long btrfs_ioctl_scrub_progress(struct btrfs_root *root, · line 2902

Quoted 10 lines
fs/btrfs/ioctl.c +9 -0
+static long btrfs_ioctl_get_device_stats(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					 void __user *arg, int reset_after_read)
+{
+	struct btrfs_ioctl_get_device_stats *sa;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+

I agree that the BTRFS_IOC_GET_AND_RESET_DEVICE_STATS should be a privileged operation. But I think that the BTRFS_IOC_GET_DEVICE_STATS should be allowed to everyone. Think about a daemon which look at the error, and then send an email to warn about possible defect. Allowing BTRFS_IOC_GET_DEVICE_STATS to everyone, prevent to run the deamon with root privileges.

BR
G.Baroncelli

[...]

Signature · 2 lines
gpg key@ keyserver.linux.it: Goffredo Baroncelli (ghigo) <[email protected]>
Key fingerprint = 4769 7E51 5293 D36C 814E  C054 BF04 F161 3DC5 0512
#4 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 2/3] Btrfs: add ioctl to get and reset the device stats

Quoted 7 lines · Goffredo Baroncelli
Quoted 2 lines · On Friday, 09 December, 2011 17:40:27 Stefan Behrens wrote:

An ioctl interface is added to get the device statistic counters. A second ioctl is added to atomically get and reset these counters.

[...]

Quoted 1 line
Quoted 15 lines

fs/btrfs/ioctl.c static long btrfs_ioctl_scrub_progress(struct btrfs_root *root, · line 2902

Quoted 9 lines
fs/btrfs/ioctl.c +9 -0
+static long btrfs_ioctl_get_device_stats(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					 void __user *arg, int reset_after_read)
+{
+	struct btrfs_ioctl_get_device_stats *sa;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+

I agree that the BTRFS_IOC_GET_AND_RESET_DEVICE_STATS should be a privileged operation. But I think that the BTRFS_IOC_GET_DEVICE_STATS should be allowed to everyone. Think about a daemon which look at the error, and then send an email to warn about possible defect. Allowing BTRFS_IOC_GET_DEVICE_STATS to everyone, prevent to run the deamon with root privileges.

I fully agree to your comment and will change it in a v2. Thanks!

#5 lore raw

v2 cover Btrfs: add IO error device stats

Changes v1-v2:
- Remove restriction that BTRFS_IOC_GET_DEVICE_STATS is a privileged operation
- Cast u64 to unsigned long long for printf()

The goal is to detect when drives start to get an increased error rate, when drives should be replaced soon. Therefore statistic counters are added that count IO errors (read, write and flush). Additionally, the software detected errors like checksum errors and corrupted blocks are counted.

An ioctl interface is added to get the device statistic counters. A second ioctl is added to atomically get and reset these counters.

The device statistics are written into the device tree with each transaction commit. Only modified statistics are written. When a filesystem is mounted, the device statistics for each involved device are read from the device tree and used to initialize the counters.

A patch for the btrfs-progs world will also be sent.

The patches are based on v3.1-182-gd85c8a6.

Stefan Behrens (3):
Btrfs: add device counters for detected IO and checksum errors
Btrfs: add ioctl to get and reset the device stats
Btrfs: read device stats on mount, write modified ones during commit

 fs/btrfs/ctree.h       |   51 ++++++++
 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c     |   25 +++-
 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c   |   27 ++++-
 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c       |   26 ++++
 fs/btrfs/ioctl.h       |   27 ++++
 fs/btrfs/print-tree.c  |    3 +
 fs/btrfs/scrub.c       |   52 ++++++--
 fs/btrfs/transaction.c |    4 +
 fs/btrfs/volumes.c     |  335 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 fs/btrfs/volumes.h     |   43 ++++++
 10 files changed, 575 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
Signature · 1 line
1.7.3.4
#6 lore raw

PATCH v2 1/3 Btrfs: add device counters for detected IO and checksum errors

In reply to Stefan Behrens

The goal is to detect when drives start to get an increased error rate, when drives should be replaced soon. Therefore statistic counters are added that count IO errors (read, write and flush). Additionally, the software detected errors like checksum errors and corrupted blocks are counted.

---
 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c   |   18 +++++++++++---
 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c |   27 ++++++++++++++++++++-
 fs/btrfs/scrub.c     |   52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 fs/btrfs/volumes.c   |   61 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 fs/btrfs/volumes.h   |   21 +++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 161 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
fs/btrfs/disk-io.c +14 -4
index 3f9d555..905f1fa 100644
@@ -2502,18 +2502,24 @@ recovery_tree_root:
 
 static void btrfs_end_buffer_write_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
 {
-	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
-
 	if (uptodate) {
 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 	} else {
+		struct btrfs_device *device = (struct btrfs_device *)
+			(((uintptr_t)bh->b_private) & ~((uintptr_t)1));
+		unsigned int with_flush = ((uintptr_t)bh->b_private) & 1;
+
 		printk_ratelimited(KERN_WARNING "lost page write due to "
-					"I/O error on %s\n",
-				       bdevname(bh->b_bdev, b));
+				   "I/O error on %s\n", device->name);
 		/* note, we dont' set_buffer_write_io_error because we have
 		 * our own ways of dealing with the IO errors
 		 */
 		clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+		btrfs_device_stat_inc(&device->cnt_write_io_errs);
+		if (with_flush)
+			btrfs_device_stat_inc(&device->cnt_flush_io_errs);
+		device->device_stats_dirty = 1;
+		btrfs_device_stat_print_on_error(device);
 	}
 	unlock_buffer(bh);
 	put_bh(bh);
@@ -2628,6 +2634,7 @@ static int write_dev_supers(struct btrfs_device *device,
 			set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 			lock_buffer(bh);
 			bh->b_end_io = btrfs_end_buffer_write_sync;
+			bh->b_private = device;
 		}
 
 		/*
@@ -2686,6 +2693,9 @@ static int write_dev_flush(struct btrfs_device *device, int wait)
 		}
 		if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_UPTODATE)) {
 			ret = -EIO;
+			btrfs_device_stat_inc(&device->cnt_flush_io_errs);
+			device->device_stats_dirty = 1;
+			btrfs_device_stat_print_on_error(device);
 		}
 
 		/* drop the reference from the wait == 0 run */
fs/btrfs/extent_io.c +25 -2
index 49f3c9d..e6bf7ee 100644
@@ -1901,6 +1901,9 @@ int repair_io_failure(struct btrfs_mapping_tree *map_tree, u64 start,
 	if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags)) {
 		/* try to remap that extent elsewhere? */
 		bio_put(bio);
+		btrfs_device_stat_inc(&dev->cnt_write_io_errs);
+		dev->device_stats_dirty = 1;
+		btrfs_device_stat_print_on_error(dev);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -2287,10 +2290,30 @@ static void end_bio_extent_readpage(struct bio *bio, int err)
 		if (uptodate && tree->ops && tree->ops->readpage_end_io_hook) {
 			ret = tree->ops->readpage_end_io_hook(page, start, end,
 							      state);
-			if (ret)
+			if (ret) {
+				/* no IO indicated but software detected errors
+				 * in the block, either checksum errros or
+				 * issues with the contents */
+				int failed_mirror = (int)(uintptr_t)
+						    bio->bi_bdev;
+				struct btrfs_root *root =
+					BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->root;
+				struct btrfs_device *device;
+
 				uptodate = 0;
-			else
+				device = btrfs_find_device_for_logical(
+						root, start,
+						(int)failed_mirror);
+				if (device) {
+					btrfs_device_stat_inc(
+						&device->cnt_corruption_errs);
+					device->device_stats_dirty = 1;
+					btrfs_device_stat_print_on_error(
+						device);
+				}
+			} else {
 				clean_io_failure(start, page);
+			}
 		}
 		if (!uptodate) {
 			int failed_mirror;
fs/btrfs/scrub.c +43 -9

121 lines not on this page · raw message

fs/btrfs/volumes.c +58 -3

91 lines not on this page · raw message

fs/btrfs/volumes.h +21 -0
index 78f2d4d..51ad850 100644
@@ -106,6 +106,14 @@ struct btrfs_device {
 	struct completion flush_wait;
 	int nobarriers;
 
+	/* disk I/O failure stats. For detailed description refer to
+	 * struct btrfs_device_stats_item in ctree.h */
+	int device_stats_dirty; /* counters need to be written to disk */
+	atomic_t cnt_write_io_errs;
+	atomic_t cnt_read_io_errs;
+	atomic_t cnt_flush_io_errs;
+	atomic_t cnt_corruption_errs;
+	atomic_t cnt_generation_errs;
 };
 
 struct btrfs_fs_devices {
@@ -233,4 +241,17 @@ int btrfs_chunk_readonly(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 chunk_offset);
 int find_free_dev_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			 struct btrfs_device *device, u64 num_bytes,
 			 u64 *start, u64 *max_avail);
+struct btrfs_device *btrfs_find_device_for_logical(struct btrfs_root *root,
+						   u64 logical, int mirror_num);
+void btrfs_device_stat_print_on_error(struct btrfs_device *device);
+
+static inline void btrfs_device_stat_inc(atomic_t *cnt)
+{
+	atomic_inc(cnt);
+}
+
+static inline int btrfs_device_stat_read(atomic_t *cnt)
+{
+	return atomic_read(cnt);
+}
 #endif
Signature · 1 line
1.7.3.4
#7 lore raw

PATCH v2 2/3 Btrfs: add ioctl to get and reset the device stats

In reply to Stefan Behrens

An ioctl interface is added to get the device statistic counters. A second ioctl is added to atomically get and reset these counters.

---
 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c   |   26 +++++++++++++++++++
 fs/btrfs/ioctl.h   |   27 ++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/btrfs/volumes.c |   69 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/btrfs/volumes.h |   13 ++++++++++
 4 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
fs/btrfs/ioctl.c +26 -0
index c04f02c..5bb31b0 100644
@@ -2893,6 +2893,28 @@ static long btrfs_ioctl_scrub_progress(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static long btrfs_ioctl_get_device_stats(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					 void __user *arg, int reset_after_read)
+{
+	struct btrfs_ioctl_get_device_stats *sa;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (reset_after_read && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	sa = memdup_user(arg, sizeof(*sa));
+	if (IS_ERR(sa))
+		return PTR_ERR(sa);
+
+	ret = btrfs_get_device_stats(root, sa, reset_after_read);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, sa, sizeof(*sa)))
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+
+	kfree(sa);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static long btrfs_ioctl_ino_to_path(struct btrfs_root *root, void __user *arg)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -3110,6 +3132,10 @@ long btrfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int
 		return btrfs_ioctl_scrub_cancel(root, argp);
 	case BTRFS_IOC_SCRUB_PROGRESS:
 		return btrfs_ioctl_scrub_progress(root, argp);
+	case BTRFS_IOC_GET_DEVICE_STATS:
+		return btrfs_ioctl_get_device_stats(root, argp, 0);
+	case BTRFS_IOC_GET_AND_RESET_DEVICE_STATS:
+		return btrfs_ioctl_get_device_stats(root, argp, 1);
 	}
 
 	return -ENOTTY;
fs/btrfs/ioctl.h +27 -0
index 252ae99..b9ffd0b 100644
@@ -217,6 +217,29 @@ struct btrfs_ioctl_logical_ino_args {
 	__u64				inodes;
 };
 
+#define BTRFS_IOCTL_GET_DEVICE_STATS_MAX_NR_ITEMS	5
+struct btrfs_ioctl_get_device_stats {
+	__u64 devid;				/* in */
+	__u64 nr_items;				/* in/out */
+
+	/* out values: */
+
+	/* disk I/O failure stats */
+	__u64 cnt_write_io_errs; /* EIO or EREMOTEIO from lower layers */
+	__u64 cnt_read_io_errs; /* EIO or EREMOTEIO from lower layers */
+	__u64 cnt_flush_io_errs; /* EIO or EREMOTEIO from lower layers */
+
+	/* stats for indirect indications for I/O failures */
+	__u64 cnt_corruption_errs; /* checksum error, bytenr error or
+				    * contents is illegal: this is an
+				    * indication that the block was damaged
+				    * during read or write, or written to
+				    * wrong location or read from wrong
+				    * location */
+	__u64 cnt_generation_errs; /* an indication that blocks have not
+				    * been written */
+};
+
 #define BTRFS_IOC_SNAP_CREATE _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 1, \
 				   struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args)
 #define BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 2, \
@@ -276,5 +299,9 @@ struct btrfs_ioctl_logical_ino_args {
 					struct btrfs_ioctl_ino_path_args)
 #define BTRFS_IOC_LOGICAL_INO _IOWR(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 36, \
 					struct btrfs_ioctl_ino_path_args)
+#define BTRFS_IOC_GET_DEVICE_STATS _IOWR(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 52, \
+					 struct btrfs_ioctl_get_device_stats)
+#define BTRFS_IOC_GET_AND_RESET_DEVICE_STATS _IOWR(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 53, \
+					 struct btrfs_ioctl_get_device_stats)
 
 #endif
fs/btrfs/volumes.c +69 -0

72 lines not on this page · raw message

fs/btrfs/volumes.h +13 -0
index 51ad850..ad8c3bc 100644
@@ -244,6 +244,9 @@ int find_free_dev_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 struct btrfs_device *btrfs_find_device_for_logical(struct btrfs_root *root,
 						   u64 logical, int mirror_num);
 void btrfs_device_stat_print_on_error(struct btrfs_device *device);
+int btrfs_get_device_stats(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			   struct btrfs_ioctl_get_device_stats *stats,
+			   int reset_after_read);
 
 static inline void btrfs_device_stat_inc(atomic_t *cnt)
 {
@@ -254,4 +257,14 @@ static inline int btrfs_device_stat_read(atomic_t *cnt)
 {
 	return atomic_read(cnt);
 }
+
+static inline int btrfs_device_stat_read_and_reset(atomic_t *cnt)
+{
+	return atomic_xchg(cnt, 0);
+}
+
+static inline void btrfs_device_stat_reset(atomic_t *cnt)
+{
+	atomic_set(cnt, 0);
+}
 #endif
Signature · 1 line
1.7.3.4
#8 lore raw

PATCH v2 3/3 Btrfs: read device stats on mount, write modified ones during commit

In reply to Stefan Behrens

The device statistics are written into the device tree with each transaction commit. Only modified statistics are written. When a filesystem is mounted, the device statistics for each involved device are read from the device tree and used to initialize the counters.

---
 fs/btrfs/ctree.h       |   51 ++++++++++++
 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c     |    7 ++
 fs/btrfs/print-tree.c  |    3 +
 fs/btrfs/transaction.c |    4 +
 fs/btrfs/volumes.c     |  205 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/btrfs/volumes.h     |    9 ++
 6 files changed, 279 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
fs/btrfs/ctree.h +51 -0
index 6738503..d8cd931 100644
@@ -750,6 +750,26 @@ struct btrfs_csum_item {
 	u8 csum;
 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
 
+struct btrfs_device_stats_item {
+	/*
+	 * grow this item struct at the end for future enhancements and keep
+	 * the existing values unchanged
+	 */
+	__le64 cnt_write_io_errs; /* EIO or EREMOTEIO from lower layers */
+	__le64 cnt_read_io_errs; /* EIO or EREMOTEIO from lower layers */
+	__le64 cnt_flush_io_errs; /* EIO or EREMOTEIO from lower layers */
+
+	/* stats for indirect indications for I/O failures */
+	__le64 cnt_corruption_errs; /* checksum error, bytenr error or
+				     * contents is illegal: this is an
+				     * indication that the block was damaged
+				     * during read or write, or written to
+				     * wrong location or read from wrong
+				     * location */
+	__le64 cnt_generation_errs; /* an indication that blocks have not
+				     * been written */
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
 /* different types of block groups (and chunks) */
 #define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA     (1 << 0)
 #define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM   (1 << 1)
@@ -1384,6 +1404,12 @@ struct btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args {
 #define BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY	228
 
 /*
+ * Persistantly stores the io stats in the device tree.
+ * One key for all stats, (0, BTRFS_DEVICE_STATS_KEY, devid).
+ */
+#define BTRFS_DEVICE_STATS_KEY	248
+
+/*
  * string items are for debugging.  They just store a short string of
  * data in the FS
  */
@@ -2196,6 +2222,31 @@ static inline u32 btrfs_file_extent_inline_item_len(struct extent_buffer *eb,
 	return btrfs_item_size(eb, e) - offset;
 }
 
+/* btrfs_device_stats_item */
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(device_stats_cnt_write_io_errs,
+		   struct btrfs_device_stats_item, cnt_write_io_errs, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(device_stats_cnt_read_io_errs,
+		   struct btrfs_device_stats_item, cnt_read_io_errs, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(device_stats_cnt_flush_io_errs,
+		   struct btrfs_device_stats_item, cnt_flush_io_errs, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(device_stats_cnt_corruption_errs,
+		   struct btrfs_device_stats_item, cnt_corruption_errs, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(device_stats_cnt_generation_errs,
+		   struct btrfs_device_stats_item, cnt_generation_errs, 64);
+
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_device_stats_cnt_write_io_errs,
+			 struct btrfs_device_stats_item, cnt_write_io_errs, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_device_stats_cnt_read_io_errs,
+			 struct btrfs_device_stats_item, cnt_read_io_errs, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_device_stats_cnt_flush_io_errs,
+			 struct btrfs_device_stats_item, cnt_flush_io_errs, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_device_stats_cnt_corruption_errs,
+			 struct btrfs_device_stats_item, cnt_corruption_errs,
+			 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_device_stats_cnt_generation_errs,
+			 struct btrfs_device_stats_item, cnt_generation_errs,
+			 64);
+
 static inline struct btrfs_root *btrfs_sb(struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	return sb->s_fs_info;
fs/btrfs/disk-io.c +7 -0
index 905f1fa..cd9fcba 100644
@@ -2325,6 +2325,13 @@ retry_root_backup:
 	fs_info->metadata_alloc_profile = (u64)-1;
 	fs_info->system_alloc_profile = fs_info->metadata_alloc_profile;
 
+	ret = btrfs_init_device_stats(fs_info);
+	if (ret) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: failed to init device_stats: %d\n",
+		       ret);
+		goto fail_block_groups;
+	}
+
 	ret = btrfs_init_space_info(fs_info);
 	if (ret) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to initial space info: %d\n", ret);
fs/btrfs/print-tree.c +3 -0
index f38e452..a9e45e4 100644
@@ -294,6 +294,9 @@ void btrfs_print_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *l)
 			       btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_offset(l, dev_extent),
 			       (unsigned long long)
 			       btrfs_dev_extent_length(l, dev_extent));
+		case BTRFS_DEVICE_STATS_KEY:
+			printk(KERN_INFO "\t\tdevice stats\n");
+			break;
 		};
 	}
 }
fs/btrfs/transaction.c +4 -0
index 81376d9..9cf3095 100644
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "locking.h"
 #include "tree-log.h"
 #include "inode-map.h"
+#include "volumes.h"
 
 #define BTRFS_ROOT_TRANS_TAG 0
 
@@ -724,6 +725,9 @@ static noinline int commit_cowonly_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, (unsigned long)-1);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
+	ret = btrfs_run_device_stats(trans, root->fs_info);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
 	while (!list_empty(&fs_info->dirty_cowonly_roots)) {
 		next = fs_info->dirty_cowonly_roots.next;
 		list_del_init(next);
fs/btrfs/volumes.c +205 -0

237 lines not on this page · raw message

fs/btrfs/volumes.h +9 -0
index ad8c3bc..7811347 100644
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ struct btrfs_device {
 
 	/* disk I/O failure stats. For detailed description refer to
 	 * struct btrfs_device_stats_item in ctree.h */
+	int device_stats_valid;
 	int device_stats_dirty; /* counters need to be written to disk */
 	atomic_t cnt_write_io_errs;
 	atomic_t cnt_read_io_errs;
@@ -243,6 +244,9 @@ int find_free_dev_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			 u64 *start, u64 *max_avail);
 struct btrfs_device *btrfs_find_device_for_logical(struct btrfs_root *root,
 						   u64 logical, int mirror_num);
+int btrfs_init_device_stats(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
+int btrfs_run_device_stats(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			   struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 void btrfs_device_stat_print_on_error(struct btrfs_device *device);
 int btrfs_get_device_stats(struct btrfs_root *root,
 			   struct btrfs_ioctl_get_device_stats *stats,
@@ -267,4 +271,9 @@ static inline void btrfs_device_stat_reset(atomic_t *cnt)
 {
 	atomic_set(cnt, 0);
 }
+
+static inline void btrfs_device_stat_set(atomic_t *cnt, unsigned long val)
+{
+	atomic_set(cnt, val);
+}
 #endif
Signature · 1 line
1.7.3.4
#9 lore raw

PATCH 3/3 Btrfs: read device stats on mount, write modified ones during commit

In reply to Stefan Behrens

The device statistics are written into the device tree with each transaction commit. Only modified statistics are written. When a filesystem is mounted, the device statistic for each involved device are read from the device tree and used to initialize the counters.

---
 fs/btrfs/ctree.h       |   51 ++++++++++++
 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c     |    7 ++
 fs/btrfs/print-tree.c  |    3 +
 fs/btrfs/transaction.c |    4 +
 fs/btrfs/volumes.c     |  205 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/btrfs/volumes.h     |    9 ++
 6 files changed, 279 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
fs/btrfs/ctree.h +51 -0
index 89fab53..f5e2429 100644
@@ -750,6 +750,26 @@ struct btrfs_csum_item {
 	u8 csum;
 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
 
+struct btrfs_device_stats_item {
+	/*
+	 * grow this item struct at the end for future enhancements and keep
+	 * the existing values unchanged
+	 */
+	__le64 cnt_write_io_errs; /* EIO or EREMOTEIO from lower layers */
+	__le64 cnt_read_io_errs; /* EIO or EREMOTEIO from lower layers */
+	__le64 cnt_flush_io_errs; /* EIO or EREMOTEIO from lower layers */
+
+	/* stats for indirect indications for I/O failures */
+	__le64 cnt_corruption_errs; /* checksum error, bytenr error or
+				     * contents is illegal: this is an
+				     * indication that the block was damaged
+				     * during read or write, or written to
+				     * wrong location or read from wrong
+				     * location */
+	__le64 cnt_generation_errs; /* an indication that blocks have not
+				     * been written */
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
 /* different types of block groups (and chunks) */
 #define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA     (1 << 0)
 #define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM   (1 << 1)
@@ -1388,6 +1408,12 @@ struct btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args {
 #define BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY	228
 
 /*
+ * Persistantly stores the io stats in the device tree.
+ * One key for all stats, (0, BTRFS_DEVICE_STATS_KEY, devid).
+ */
+#define BTRFS_DEVICE_STATS_KEY	248
+
+/*
  * string items are for debugging.  They just store a short string of
  * data in the FS
  */
@@ -2202,6 +2228,31 @@ static inline u32 btrfs_file_extent_inline_item_len(struct extent_buffer *eb,
 	return btrfs_item_size(eb, e) - offset;
 }
 
+/* btrfs_device_stats_item */
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(device_stats_cnt_write_io_errs,
+		   struct btrfs_device_stats_item, cnt_write_io_errs, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(device_stats_cnt_read_io_errs,
+		   struct btrfs_device_stats_item, cnt_read_io_errs, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(device_stats_cnt_flush_io_errs,
+		   struct btrfs_device_stats_item, cnt_flush_io_errs, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(device_stats_cnt_corruption_errs,
+		   struct btrfs_device_stats_item, cnt_corruption_errs, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(device_stats_cnt_generation_errs,
+		   struct btrfs_device_stats_item, cnt_generation_errs, 64);
+
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_device_stats_cnt_write_io_errs,
+			 struct btrfs_device_stats_item, cnt_write_io_errs, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_device_stats_cnt_read_io_errs,
+			 struct btrfs_device_stats_item, cnt_read_io_errs, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_device_stats_cnt_flush_io_errs,
+			 struct btrfs_device_stats_item, cnt_flush_io_errs, 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_device_stats_cnt_corruption_errs,
+			 struct btrfs_device_stats_item, cnt_corruption_errs,
+			 64);
+BTRFS_SETGET_STACK_FUNCS(stack_device_stats_cnt_generation_errs,
+			 struct btrfs_device_stats_item, cnt_generation_errs,
+			 64);
+
 static inline struct btrfs_root *btrfs_sb(struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	return sb->s_fs_info;
fs/btrfs/disk-io.c +7 -0
index b0f2a37..cac8f51 100644
@@ -2321,6 +2321,13 @@ retry_root_backup:
 	fs_info->metadata_alloc_profile = (u64)-1;
 	fs_info->system_alloc_profile = fs_info->metadata_alloc_profile;
 
+	ret = btrfs_init_device_stats(fs_info);
+	if (ret) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "btrfs: failed to init device_stats: %d\n",
+		       ret);
+		goto fail_block_groups;
+	}
+
 	ret = btrfs_init_space_info(fs_info);
 	if (ret) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to initial space info: %d\n", ret);
fs/btrfs/print-tree.c +3 -0
index f38e452..a9e45e4 100644
@@ -294,6 +294,9 @@ void btrfs_print_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *l)
 			       btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_offset(l, dev_extent),
 			       (unsigned long long)
 			       btrfs_dev_extent_length(l, dev_extent));
+		case BTRFS_DEVICE_STATS_KEY:
+			printk(KERN_INFO "\t\tdevice stats\n");
+			break;
 		};
 	}
 }
fs/btrfs/transaction.c +4 -0
index 81376d9..9cf3095 100644
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "locking.h"
 #include "tree-log.h"
 #include "inode-map.h"
+#include "volumes.h"
 
 #define BTRFS_ROOT_TRANS_TAG 0
 
@@ -724,6 +725,9 @@ static noinline int commit_cowonly_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, (unsigned long)-1);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
+	ret = btrfs_run_device_stats(trans, root->fs_info);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
 	while (!list_empty(&fs_info->dirty_cowonly_roots)) {
 		next = fs_info->dirty_cowonly_roots.next;
 		list_del_init(next);
fs/btrfs/volumes.c +205 -0

237 lines not on this page · raw message

fs/btrfs/volumes.h +9 -0
index ad8c3bc..7811347 100644
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ struct btrfs_device {
 
 	/* disk I/O failure stats. For detailed description refer to
 	 * struct btrfs_device_stats_item in ctree.h */
+	int device_stats_valid;
 	int device_stats_dirty; /* counters need to be written to disk */
 	atomic_t cnt_write_io_errs;
 	atomic_t cnt_read_io_errs;
@@ -243,6 +244,9 @@ int find_free_dev_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			 u64 *start, u64 *max_avail);
 struct btrfs_device *btrfs_find_device_for_logical(struct btrfs_root *root,
 						   u64 logical, int mirror_num);
+int btrfs_init_device_stats(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
+int btrfs_run_device_stats(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			   struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 void btrfs_device_stat_print_on_error(struct btrfs_device *device);
 int btrfs_get_device_stats(struct btrfs_root *root,
 			   struct btrfs_ioctl_get_device_stats *stats,
@@ -267,4 +271,9 @@ static inline void btrfs_device_stat_reset(atomic_t *cnt)
 {
 	atomic_set(cnt, 0);
 }
+
+static inline void btrfs_device_stat_set(atomic_t *cnt, unsigned long val)
+{
+	atomic_set(cnt, val);
+}
 #endif
Signature · 1 line
1.7.3.4
#10 lore raw
In reply to Stefan Behrens
Quoted 8 lines · On Friday, 09 December, 2011 17:40:25 Stefan Behrens wrote:

The goal is to detect when drives start to get an increased error rate, when drives should be replaced soon. Therefore statistic counters are added that count IO errors (read, write and flush). Additionally, the software detected errors like checksum errors and corrupted blocks are counted.

An ioctl interface is added to get the device statistic counters. A second ioctl is added to atomically get and reset these counters.

Hi Stefan, what about exporting these information under /sys ? Something like:

/sys/fs/btrfs/devices/<uuid>/error/cnt_write_io_errs /sys/fs/btrfs/devices/<uuid>/error/cnt_read_io_errs /sys/fs/btrfs/devices/<uuid>/error/cnt_flush_io_errs /sys/fs/btrfs/devices/<uuid>/error/cnt_corruption_errs /sys/fs/btrfs/devices/<uuid>/error/cnt_generation_errs

/sys/fs/btrfs/devices/<uuid>/error/cnt_write_io_errs_0 /sys/fs/btrfs/devices/<uuid>/error/cnt_read_io_errs_0 /sys/fs/btrfs/devices/<uuid>/error/cnt_flush_io_errs_0 /sys/fs/btrfs/devices/<uuid>/error/cnt_corruption_errs_0 /sys/fs/btrfs/devices/<uuid>/error/cnt_generation_errs_0

where the '_0' family are for "read and reset" behaviour.

This would be very flexible when another count will be added...

Quoted 28 lines

The device statistics are written into the device tree with each transaction commit. Only modified statistics are written. When a filesystem is mounted, the device statistic for each involved device are read from the device tree and used to initialize the counters.

A patch for the btrfs-progs world will also be sent.

The patches are based on v3.1-161-gf4a8e65 (btrfs pull request from 12/1/2011).

Stefan Behrens (3):
Btrfs: add device counters for detected IO and checksum errors
Btrfs: add ioctl to get and reset the device stats
Btrfs: read device stats on mount, write modified ones during commit

 fs/btrfs/ctree.h       |   51 ++++++++
 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c     |   25 +++-
 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c   |   27 ++++-
 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c       |   26 ++++
 fs/btrfs/ioctl.h       |   27 ++++
 fs/btrfs/print-tree.c  |    3 +
 fs/btrfs/scrub.c       |   52 ++++++--
 fs/btrfs/transaction.c |    4 +
 fs/btrfs/volumes.c     |  335
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- fs/btrfs/volumes.h     |  
43 ++++++
 10 files changed, 575 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
Signature · 2 lines
gpg key@ keyserver.linux.it: Goffredo Baroncelli (ghigo) <[email protected]>
Key fingerprint = 4769 7E51 5293 D36C 814E  C054 BF04 F161 3DC5 0512