Skip to contentSkip to conversation

net: unix: inherit SOCK_PASS{CRED,SEC} flags from socket to fix race

PATCH In review Daniel Borkmann 3 participants 4 messages Oct 17, 2013 – Oct 19, 2013 1 message not in the archive

Subsystems (3)
lore
Share & tools
lore
#1 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 net: unix: inherit SOCK_PASS{CRED,SEC} flags from socket to fix race

In reply to a message not in the archive

In the case of credentials passing in unix stream sockets (dgram sockets seem not affected), we get a rather sparse race after commit 16e5726 ("af_unix: dont send SCM_CREDENTIALS by default").

We have a stream server on receiver side that requests credential passing from senders (e.g. nc -U). Since we need to set SO_PASSCRED on each spawned/accepted socket on server side to 1 first (as it's not inherited), it can happen that in the time between accept() and setsockopt() we get interrupted, the sender is being scheduled and continues with passing data to our receiver. At that time SO_PASSCRED is neither set on sender nor receiver side, hence in cmsg's SCM_CREDENTIALS we get eventually pid:0, uid:65534, gid:65534 (== overflow{u,g}id) instead of what we actually would like to see.

On the sender side, here nc -U, the tests in maybe_add_creds() invoked through unix_stream_sendmsg() would fail, as at that exact time, as mentioned, the sender has neither SO_PASSCRED on his side nor sees it on the server side, and we have a valid 'other' socket in place. Thus, sender believes it would just look like a normal connection, not needing/requesting SO_PASSCRED at that time.

As reverting 16e5726 would not be an option due to the significant performance regression reported when having creds always passed, one way/trade-off to prevent that would be to set SO_PASSCRED on the listener socket and allow inheriting these flags to the spawned socket on server side in accept(). It seems also logical to do so if we'd tell the listener socket to pass those flags onwards, and would fix the race.

Before, strace:

recvmsg(4, {msg_name(0)=NULL, msg_iov(1)=[{"blub\n", 4096}],

        msg_controllen=32, {cmsg_len=28, cmsg_level=SOL_SOCKET,
        cmsg_type=SCM_CREDENTIALS{pid=0, uid=65534, gid=65534}},
        msg_flags=0}, 0) = 5

After, strace:

recvmsg(4, {msg_name(0)=NULL, msg_iov(1)=[{"blub\n", 4096}],

        msg_controllen=32, {cmsg_len=28, cmsg_level=SOL_SOCKET,
        cmsg_type=SCM_CREDENTIALS{pid=11580, uid=1000, gid=1000}},
        msg_flags=0}, 0) = 5
Cc Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Cc Eric W. Biederman <[email protected]>
---
 net/unix/af_unix.c | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
net/unix/af_unix.c +10 -0
index 86de99a..c1f403b 100644
@@ -1246,6 +1246,15 @@ static int unix_socketpair(struct socket *socka, struct socket *sockb)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void unix_sock_inherit_flags(const struct socket *old,
+				    struct socket *new)
+{
+	if (test_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &old->flags))
+		set_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &new->flags);
+	if (test_bit(SOCK_PASSSEC, &old->flags))
+		set_bit(SOCK_PASSSEC, &new->flags);
+}
+
 static int unix_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock, int flags)
 {
 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
@@ -1280,6 +1289,7 @@ static int unix_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock, int flags)
 	/* attach accepted sock to socket */
 	unix_state_lock(tsk);
 	newsock->state = SS_CONNECTED;
+	unix_sock_inherit_flags(sock, newsock);
 	sock_graft(tsk, newsock);
 	unix_state_unlock(tsk);
 	return 0;
Signature · 1 line
1.8.3.1
#2 lore raw
Quoted 5 lines

Subject: [PATCH net] net: unix: inherit SOCK_PASS{CRED,SEC} flags from socket to fix race

In the case of credentials passing in unix stream sockets (dgram sockets seem not affected), we get a rather sparse race after commit 16e5726 ("af_unix: dont send SCM_CREDENTIALS by default").

...

net/unix/af_unix.c static int unix_socketpair(struct socket *socka, struct socket *sockb) · line 1257

Quoted 9 lines
net/unix/af_unix.c +9 -0
+static void unix_sock_inherit_flags(const struct socket *old,
+				    struct socket *new)
+{
+	if (test_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &old->flags))
+		set_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &new->flags);
+	if (test_bit(SOCK_PASSSEC, &old->flags))
+		set_bit(SOCK_PASSSEC, &new->flags);
+}
+

Isn't that just:

	new->flags |= old->flags & (PASSCRED | SOCK_PASSSEC);

	David
#3 lore raw
Quoted 17 lines · David Laight
Quoted 5 lines

Subject: [PATCH net] net: unix: inherit SOCK_PASS{CRED,SEC} flags from socket to fix race

In the case of credentials passing in unix stream sockets (dgram sockets seem not affected), we get a rather sparse race after commit 16e5726 ("af_unix: dont send SCM_CREDENTIALS by default").

...

net/unix/af_unix.c static int unix_socketpair(struct socket *socka, struct socket *sockb) · line 1257

Quoted 9 lines
net/unix/af_unix.c +9 -0
+static void unix_sock_inherit_flags(const struct socket *old,
+				    struct socket *new)
+{
+	if (test_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &old->flags))
+		set_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &new->flags);
+	if (test_bit(SOCK_PASSSEC, &old->flags))
+		set_bit(SOCK_PASSSEC, &new->flags);
+}
+

Isn't that just:

Quoted 1 line
	new->flags |= old->flags & (PASSCRED | SOCK_PASSSEC);

Nope, please have a look at the individual test_bit() etc implementations under arch/, and the definitions of SOCK_PASSCRED and SOCK_PASSSEC.

I though about just setting new->flags = old->flags, but that would probably be _not_ a good idea, as we actually do not want to pass other flags than these two relevant ones onwards.

Quoted 1 line

David

maintainer
#4 lore raw
In reply to Daniel Borkmann

From: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 17 Oct 2013 22:51:31 +0200

Quoted 36 lines

In the case of credentials passing in unix stream sockets (dgram sockets seem not affected), we get a rather sparse race after commit 16e5726 ("af_unix: dont send SCM_CREDENTIALS by default").

We have a stream server on receiver side that requests credential passing from senders (e.g. nc -U). Since we need to set SO_PASSCRED on each spawned/accepted socket on server side to 1 first (as it's not inherited), it can happen that in the time between accept() and setsockopt() we get interrupted, the sender is being scheduled and continues with passing data to our receiver. At that time SO_PASSCRED is neither set on sender nor receiver side, hence in cmsg's SCM_CREDENTIALS we get eventually pid:0, uid:65534, gid:65534 (== overflow{u,g}id) instead of what we actually would like to see.

On the sender side, here nc -U, the tests in maybe_add_creds() invoked through unix_stream_sendmsg() would fail, as at that exact time, as mentioned, the sender has neither SO_PASSCRED on his side nor sees it on the server side, and we have a valid 'other' socket in place. Thus, sender believes it would just look like a normal connection, not needing/requesting SO_PASSCRED at that time.

As reverting 16e5726 would not be an option due to the significant performance regression reported when having creds always passed, one way/trade-off to prevent that would be to set SO_PASSCRED on the listener socket and allow inheriting these flags to the spawned socket on server side in accept(). It seems also logical to do so if we'd tell the listener socket to pass those flags onwards, and would fix the race.

Before, strace:

recvmsg(4, {msg_name(0)=NULL, msg_iov(1)=[{"blub\n", 4096}],

        msg_controllen=32, {cmsg_len=28, cmsg_level=SOL_SOCKET,
        cmsg_type=SCM_CREDENTIALS{pid=0, uid=65534, gid=65534}},
        msg_flags=0}, 0) = 5
Quoted 8 lines

After, strace:

recvmsg(4, {msg_name(0)=NULL, msg_iov(1)=[{"blub\n", 4096}],

        msg_controllen=32, {cmsg_len=28, cmsg_level=SOL_SOCKET,
        cmsg_type=SCM_CREDENTIALS{pid=11580, uid=1000, gid=1000}},
        msg_flags=0}, 0) = 5

Applied and queued up for -stable, thanks Daniel.