Using SPI NOR flah on sunxi.
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cover Using SPI NOR flah on sunxi.
Hello,
I tried to connect a SPI NOR flash to my sunxi board and due to the current sunxi SPI driver limitations it does not work.
The SPI driver returns an error when more than 64 bytes are transferred at once due to lack of DMA support.
I tried to hack in an option to limit the transfer size and discovered that the return value of write in m25p80 driver is wrong and never checked.
This might be useful while working with other devices with limited driver support.
Thanks
Michal
Michal Suchanek (3):
MTD: m25p80: fix write return value.
MTD: spi-nor: check for short writes in spi_nor_write.
MTD: m25p80: Add option to limit SPI transfer size.
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/m25p80.txt | 5 +++ drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c | 21 ++++++++++-- drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c | 42 ++++++++++-------------- 3 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
Signature · 1 line
2.1.4
A message that is not in the archive (sent off-list or not yet received): cover.1430403750.git.hramrach-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org
PATCH 1/3 MTD: m25p80: fix write return value.
The size of written data was added to user supplied value rather than written at the provided address.
--- drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c +1 -1
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ static void m25p80_write(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len,spi_sync (spi, &m); - *retlen += m.actual_length - cmd_sz; + *retlen = m.actual_length - cmd_sz; }static inline unsigned int m25p80_rx_nbits (struct spi_nor *nor)
Signature · 1 line
2.1.4
Re: [PATCH 1/3] MTD: m25p80: fix write return value.
Quoted 2 lines · Michal Suchanek
The size of written data was added to user supplied value rather than written at the provided address.
You might want to work on the commit message a little, something like the following, but feel free to reword as seen fit.
The 'retlen' points to a variable representing the number of data bytes written/read (see include/linux/mtd/mtd.h) by the current invocation of the function. This variable must be set, not incremented.
Otherwise, the patch is correct I believe:
Quoted 18 lines
Signed-off-by Michal Suchanek <[email protected]>--- drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c +1
-1@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ static void m25p80_write(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len,spi_sync (spi, &m); - *retlen += m.actual_length - cmd_sz; + *retlen = m.actual_length - cmd_sz; }
Quoted 1 line
static inline unsigned int
m25p80_rx_nbits(struct spi_nor *nor)
Best regards,
Marek Vasut
Re: [PATCH 1/3] MTD: m25p80: fix write return value.
Quoted 7 lines · Marek Vasut
Quoted 2 lines · Michal Suchanek
The size of written data was added to user supplied value rather than written at the provided address.
You might want to work on the commit message a little, something like the following, but feel free to reword as seen fit.
Quoted 8 lines
The 'retlen' points to a variable representing the number of data bytes written/read (see
include/linux/mtd/mtd.h) by the current invocation of the function. This variable must be set, not incremented.Otherwise, the patch is correct I believe:
Acked-by Marek Vasut <[email protected]>
ok, I will send an updated version.
Thanks
Michal
PATCH 2/3 MTD: spi-nor: check for short writes in spi_nor_write.
In reply to a message not in the archiveMy SPI controller driver does not support DMA so writes are truncated to FIFO size.
Check the amount of data actually written by the driver.
--- drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++------------------------- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c +17 -25
@@ -807,7 +807,7 @@ static int spi_nor_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf) { struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd); -u32 page_offset, page_size, i; +u32 page_offset, page_remainder, page_size, i;int ret;dev_dbg (nor->dev,"to 0x%08x, len %zd\n" , (u32 )to, len);
@@ -816,36 +816,28 @@ static int spi_nor_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,if (ret)return ret; -write_enable (nor); - - page_offset = to & (nor->page_size -1 ); - -/* do all the bytes fit onto one page? */ -if (page_offset + len <= nor->page_size) { - nor->write (nor, to, len, retlen, buf); - }else { -/* the size of data remaining on the first page */ - page_size = nor->page_size - page_offset; - nor->write (nor, to, page_size, retlen, buf); +/* write everything in nor->page_size chunks */ +/* check the size of data actually written */ +for (i =0 ; i < len; i += *retlen) { + page_size = len - i; + page_offset = (to + i) & (nor->page_size -1 ); + page_remainder = nor->page_size - page_offset; +if (page_size > nor->page_size) + page_size = nor->page_size; +if (page_remainder && (page_size > page_remainder)) + page_size = page_remainder; -/* write everything in nor->page_size chunks */ -for (i = page_size; i < len; i += page_size) { - page_size = len - i; -if (page_size > nor->page_size) - page_size = nor->page_size; - - ret =spi_nor_wait_till_ready (nor); -if (ret) - goto write_err; +write_enable (nor); -write_enable (nor); + nor->write (nor, to + i, page_size, retlen, buf + i); - nor->write (nor, to + i, page_size, retlen, buf + i); - } + ret =spi_nor_wait_till_ready (nor); +if (ret) + goto write_err; } - ret =spi_nor_wait_till_ready (nor); write_err: + *retlen = i;spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep (nor,SPI_NOR_OPS_WRITE );return ret; }
Signature · 1 line
2.1.4
Re: [PATCH 2/3] MTD: spi-nor: check for short writes in spi_nor_write.
+ linux-spi, Mark
Quoted 2 lines · Michal Suchanek
My SPI controller driver does not support DMA so writes are truncated to FIFO size.
Which SPI master driver?
Quoted 1 line
Check the amount of data actually written by the driver.
I'm not sure if we should just reactively use the retlen, or if we should be communicating such a limitation via the SPI API. Thoughts?
Brian
Quoted 71 lines
Signed-off-by Michal Suchanek <[email protected]>--- drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++------------------------- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c +17
-25@@ -807,7 +807,7 @@ static int spi_nor_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf) { struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd); -u32 page_offset, page_size, i; +u32 page_offset, page_remainder, page_size, i;int ret;dev_dbg (nor->dev,"to 0x%08x, len %zd\n" , (u32 )to, len);@@ -816,36 +816,28 @@ static int spi_nor_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,if (ret)return ret; -write_enable (nor); - - page_offset = to & (nor->page_size -1 ); - -/* do all the bytes fit onto one page? */ -if (page_offset + len <= nor->page_size) { - nor->write (nor, to, len, retlen, buf); - }else { -/* the size of data remaining on the first page */ - page_size = nor->page_size - page_offset; - nor->write (nor, to, page_size, retlen, buf); +/* write everything in nor->page_size chunks */ +/* check the size of data actually written */ +for (i =0 ; i < len; i += *retlen) { + page_size = len - i; + page_offset = (to + i) & (nor->page_size -1 ); + page_remainder = nor->page_size - page_offset; +if (page_size > nor->page_size) + page_size = nor->page_size; +if (page_remainder && (page_size > page_remainder)) + page_size = page_remainder; -/* write everything in nor->page_size chunks */ -for (i = page_size; i < len; i += page_size) { - page_size = len - i; -if (page_size > nor->page_size) - page_size = nor->page_size; - - ret =spi_nor_wait_till_ready (nor); -if (ret) - goto write_err; +write_enable (nor); -write_enable (nor); + nor->write (nor, to + i, page_size, retlen, buf + i); - nor->write (nor, to + i, page_size, retlen, buf + i); - } + ret =spi_nor_wait_till_ready (nor); +if (ret) + goto write_err; } - ret =spi_nor_wait_till_ready (nor); write_err: + *retlen = i;spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep (nor,SPI_NOR_OPS_WRITE );return ret; }
Re: [PATCH 2/3] MTD: spi-nor: check for short writes in spi_nor_write.
Quoted 7 lines · Brian Norris
+ linux-spi, Mark
Quoted 2 lines · Michal Suchanek
My SPI controller driver does not support DMA so writes are truncated to FIFO size.
Which SPI master driver?
I am using sunxi SPI driver. The dmaengine support for sunxi is not yet in mainline kernel so the SPI master functionality is limited.
Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 2 lines
Check the amount of data actually written by the driver.
I'm not sure if we should just reactively use the retlen, or if we should be communicating such a limitation via the SPI API. Thoughts?
Is there any driver that would break if the SPI master truncated writes when the message is too long rather than returning an error an refusing the transfer?
m25p80 as is would because it assumes all data is always written.
Some display driver I tried earlier has an option to limit transfer size actively in the driver.
Thanks
Michal
Mark Brown
maintainerRe: [PATCH 2/3] MTD: spi-nor: check for short writes in spi_nor_write.
Quoted 1 line · Michal Suchanek
On 21 May 2015 at 01:38, Brian Norris <[email protected]> wrote:
Why is this thread about SPI error handling CCed to quite so many people?
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Check the amount of data actually written by the driver.
I'm not sure if we should just reactively use the retlen, or if we should be communicating such a limitation via the SPI API. Thoughts?
Is there any driver that would break if the SPI master truncated writes when the message is too long rather than returning an error an refusing the transfer?
Any such driver is buggy, the actual length transferred has always been a part of the SPI API. We should probably expose limitations so clients can query in advance (we don't at the minute) but it'd be a while before clients could rely on that information being useful and it's still possible things can be truncated by error.
With modern drivers using transfer_one() where we have control of the chip select we do also have the ability to add support to the core for chopping large transfers up into smaller ones that the hardware can handle transparently. That won't for everything though since it depends on us being able to manually control the chip select which not all hardware can do.
Re: [PATCH 2/3] MTD: spi-nor: check for short writes in spi_nor_write.
Quoted 5 lines · Mark Brown
Quoted 1 line · Michal Suchanek
On 21 May 2015 at 01:38, Brian Norris <[email protected]> wrote:
Why is this thread about SPI error handling CCed to quite so many people?
I can't really speak for the original patch author, who created the CC list. I added you for comment on the SPI API (thanks BTW).
This is part of a series that included an ill-conceived DT binding for recording a "max transfer length" property in the flash node. That's one step that easily blows up the CC list for the series, as there are 5 DT maintainers and a mailing list. Others are contributors to the m25p80 / spi-nor drivers. (All in all, you can probably trace this back to scripts/get_maintainer.pl.)
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Check the amount of data actually written by the driver.
I'm not sure if we should just reactively use the retlen, or if we should be communicating such a limitation via the SPI API. Thoughts?
Is there any driver that would break if the SPI master truncated writes when the message is too long rather than returning an error an refusing the transfer?
Any such driver is buggy, the actual length transferred has always been a part of the SPI API.
OK, so m25p80.c currently checks the retlen (spi_message::actual_length), but it doesn't actually handle it well if the SPI master can't write a full page-size chunk in one go. It looks like we'd leave holes in the programmed data right now.
So that qualifies as buggy, and that's part of what Michal is trying to fix, I think. Admittedly, as he's using an out-of-tree driver, I'm not sure I know exactly what failure modes he is hitting yet.
Quoted 4 lines
We should probably expose limitations so clients
can query in advance (we don't at the minute) but it'd be a while before clients could rely on that information being useful and it's still possible things can be truncated by error.
That might help in the long run. In this case, I think we might be able to get by (for a properly-functioning SPI driver with a limited transfer size) with the current API, and handling the 'return length < message length' case better.
BTW, one extra note for Michal regarding your SPI controller/driver transfer length limitation: you would do well to try as much as possible to allow full NOR pages to be programmed in one SPINOR_OP_PP sequence. I know of some SPI NOR that, though they are byte addressable, actually have opaque internal ECC which is encoded on page boundaries, so you get better flash lifetime if you program on page boundaries, rather than on whatever smaller chunk size your SPI driver supports. So that might require a little more work on your SPI driver.
Brian
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Re: [PATCH 2/3] MTD: spi-nor: check for short writes in spi_nor_write.
(trimming CC a little this time, though it's still a bit large)
Quoted 2 lines · Brian Norris
Admittedly, as he's using an out-of-tree driver, I'm not sure I know exactly what failure modes he is hitting yet.
Sorry, I realized I misread here. He's using spi-sunxi. Given that...
... is this code even valid?
static int sun6i_spi_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master,
struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *tfr)
{
...
/* We don't support transfer larger than the FIFO */ if (tfr->len > SUN6I_FIFO_DEPTH) return -EINVAL;
Seems like it should be looping over the transfer in multiple chunks instead.
Brian
Mark Brown
maintainerRe: [PATCH 2/3] MTD: spi-nor: check for short writes in spi_nor_write.
Quoted 14 lines · Brian Norris
Quoted 2 lines · Brian Norris
Admittedly, as he's using an out-of-tree driver, I'm not sure I know exactly what failure modes he is hitting yet.
Sorry, I realized I misread here. He's using spi-sunxi. Given that...
... is this code even valid?
static int sun6i_spi_transfer_one(struct
spi_master*master,
structspi_device*spi, structspi_transfer*tfr)
{
...
Quoted 6 lines
/* We don't support transfer larger than the FIFO */ if (tfr->len > SUN6I_FIFO_DEPTH) return -EINVAL;Seems like it should be looping over the transfer in multiple chunks instead.
Well, it's not ideal. Like I say I think that logic probably belongs in the core rather than individual drivers then we minimise the problems, if I remember correctly there was the suggestion that the DMA code was going to follow soon and be used for larger transfers when the original driver was merged.
PATCH 3/3 MTD: m25p80: Add option to limit SPI transfer size.
In reply to a message not in the archiveMy SPI driver does not support DMA so sizes larger than 64 bytes return an error. Add an option to limit transfer size so m25p80 can be used with reduced speed with such controller.
--- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/m25p80.txt | 5 +++++ drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/m25p80.txt +5 -0
@@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ Optional properties: all chips and support for it can not be detected at runtime. Refer to your chips' datasheet to check if this is supported by your chip. +- linux,max_tx_len : With some SPI controller drivers transfer size is + limited.s + Transfer data in chunks no larger than this value. + Using this option will degrade performance when + max_tx_len is smaller than flash page size. Example:
drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c +17 -2
@@ -26,12 +26,14 @@#include <linux/spi/spi.h> #include <linux/spi/flash.h> #include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h> +#include <linux/of_platform.h> #define MAX_CMD_SIZE 6struct m25p {struct spi_device *spi;struct spi_nor spi_nor;struct mtd_info mtd; +size_t max_tx_len;u8 command[MAX_CMD_SIZE ]; };
@@ -97,7 +99,10 @@ static void m25p80_write(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len,spi_message_add_tail (&t[0 ], &m); t[1 ].tx_buf = buf; - t[1 ].len = len; +if (flash->max_tx_len) + t[1 ].len =min (len,flash->max_tx_len); +else + t[1 ].len = len;spi_message_add_tail (&t[1 ], &m);spi_sync (spi, &m);
@@ -145,7 +150,10 @@ static int m25p80_read(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t len, t[1 ].rx_buf = buf; t[1 ].rx_nbits =m25p80_rx_nbits (nor); - t[1 ].len = len; +if (flash->max_tx_len) + t[1 ].len =min (len,flash->max_tx_len); +else + t[1 ].len = len;spi_message_add_tail (&t[1 ], &m);spi_sync (spi, &m);
@@ -233,6 +241,13 @@ static int m25p_probe(struct spi_device *spi)return ret; ppdata.of_node = spi->dev.of_node; +if (spi->dev.of_node){ +int result =of_property_read_u32 (spi->dev.of_node,"linux,max_tx_len" , &flash->max_tx_len); +if (result) + flash->max_tx_len =0 ; +else +dev_info (&spi->dev,"Using maximum transfer length %u\n" , flash->max_tx_len); + } return mtd_device_parse_register(&flash->mtd, NULL, &ppdata, data ? data->parts : NULL,
Signature · 1 line
2.1.4
Re: [linux-sunxi] [PATCH 3/3] MTD: m25p80: Add option to limit SPI transfer size.
Hi Michal,
Quoted 3 lines · Michal Suchanek
My SPI driver does not support DMA so sizes larger than 64 bytes return an error. Add an option to limit transfer size so m25p80 can be used with reduced speed with such controller.
I suspect that this will be rejected as the maximum transfer size is a property of the SPI controller, not the device and should be exported to the device driver from the controller, not specified in the device's binding.
Thanks,
Signature · 4 lines
Julian Calaby Email: [email protected] Profile: http://www.google.com/profiles/julian.calaby/
Re: [linux-sunxi] [PATCH 3/3] MTD: m25p80: Add option to limit SPI transfer size.
Quoted 9 lines · Julian Calaby
Quoted 3 lines · Michal Suchanek
My SPI driver does not support DMA so sizes larger than 64 bytes return an error. Add an option to limit transfer size so m25p80 can be used with reduced speed with such controller.
I suspect that this will be rejected as the maximum transfer size is a property of the SPI controller, not the device and should be exported to the device driver from the controller, not specified in the device's binding.
Absolutely correct. This does not belong in the device tree.
Brian
Hello Michal:
Quoted 1 line
I tried to connect a SPI NOR flash to my sunxi board and due to the
current
Quoted 5 lines
sunxi SPI driver limitations it does not work.
The SPI driver returns an error when more than 64 bytes are transferred at once
due to lack of DMA support.
Wouldn't it be easier to fix the SPI driver to handle transfers larger than 64 bytes, filling and draining the FIFO multiple times if neccessary? (As far as I can tell, most SPI drivers do this.)
Just asking,
Thomas
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Hello Michal:
Quoted 1 line
I tried to connect a SPI NOR flash to my sunxi board and due to the
current
Quoted 5 lines
sunxi SPI driver limitations it does not work.
The SPI driver returns an error when more than 64 bytes are transferred at once
due to lack of DMA support.
Wouldn't it be easier to fix the SPI driver to handle transfers larger than 64 bytes, filling and draining the FIFO multiple times if neccessary? (As far as I can tell, most SPI drivers do this.)
Just asking,
Thomas
Quoted 6 lines · On 30 April 2015 at 18:30, <Thomas.Betker-Bf/A/FSCP0w3s4ca2cGeAgC/G2K4zDHf@pub…
Hello Michal:
Quoted 1 line
I tried to connect a SPI NOR flash to my sunxi board and due to the
current
Quoted 2 lines
sunxi SPI driver limitations it does not work.
Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 3 lines
The SPI driver returns an error when more than 64 bytes are transferred at once
due to lack of DMA support.Wouldn't it be easier to fix the SPI driver to handle transfers larger than 64 bytes, filling and draining the FIFO multiple times if neccessary? (As far as I can tell, most SPI drivers do this.)
Yes, the intent is to fix this by adding dma support to the driver, eventually.
The patch might be still useful for other hardware with developing SPI support.
Thanks
Michal
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Quoted 16 lines · Michal Suchanek
Quoted 7 lines · On 30 April 2015 at 18:30, <Thomas.Betker-Bf/A/FSCP0w3s4ca2cGeAgC/G2K4zDHf@pub…
Hello Michal:
Quoted 1 line
I tried to connect a SPI NOR flash to my sunxi board and due to the
current
Quoted 2 lines
sunxi SPI driver limitations it does not work.
Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 3 lines
The SPI driver returns an error when more than 64 bytes are transferred at once
due to lack of DMA support.Wouldn't it be easier to fix the SPI driver to handle transfers larger than 64 bytes, filling and draining the FIFO multiple times if neccessary? (As far as I can tell, most SPI drivers do this.)
Quoted 5 lines
Yes, the intent is to fix this by adding dma support to the driver, eventually.
The patch might be still useful for other hardware with developing SPI support.
Please just fix the controller driver to correctly handle arbitrary transfer lengths.
Best regards,
Marek Vasut
Quoted 17 lines · Marek Vasut
Quoted 16 lines · Michal Suchanek
Quoted 14 lines · On 30 April 2015 at 18:30, <[email protected]> wrote:
Hello Michal:
Quoted 1 line
I tried to connect a SPI NOR flash to my sunxi board and due to the
current
Quoted 5 lines
sunxi SPI driver limitations it does not work.
The SPI driver returns an error when more than 64 bytes are transferred at once
due to lack of DMA support.Wouldn't it be easier to fix the SPI driver to handle transfers larger than 64 bytes, filling and draining the FIFO multiple times if neccessary? (As far as I can tell, most SPI drivers do this.)
Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 5 lines
Yes, the intent is to fix this by adding dma support to the driver, eventually.
The patch might be still useful for other hardware with developing SPI support.
Please just fix the controller driver to correctly handle arbitrary transfer lengths.
Just noticed this. Yes, that would definitely be a better option!
Brian
Hello Michal:
Quoted 1 line
I tried to connect a SPI NOR flash to my sunxi board and due to the
current
Quoted 5 lines
sunxi SPI driver limitations it does not work.
The SPI driver returns an error when more than 64 bytes are transferred at once
due to lack of DMA support.
Wouldn't it be easier to fix the SPI driver to handle transfers larger than 64 bytes, filling and draining the FIFO multiple times if neccessary? (As far as I can tell, most SPI drivers do this.)
Just asking,
Thomas
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Hello Michal:
Quoted 1 line
I tried to connect a SPI NOR flash to my sunxi board and due to the
current
Quoted 5 lines
sunxi SPI driver limitations it does not work.
The SPI driver returns an error when more than 64 bytes are transferred at once
due to lack of DMA support.
Wouldn't it be easier to fix the SPI driver to handle transfers larger than 64 bytes, filling and draining the FIFO multiple times if neccessary? (As far as I can tell, most SPI drivers do this.)
Just asking,
Thomas
Quoted 2 lines
The SPI driver returns an error when more than 64 bytes are transferred at once due to lack of DMA support.
Have you tried the dmaengine patch and make the SPI driver use it?
Stefan
Hello,
Quoted 5 lines · Stefan Monnier
Quoted 2 lines
The SPI driver returns an error when more than 64 bytes are transferred at once due to lack of DMA support.
Have you tried the dmaengine patch and make the SPI driver use it?
The dmaengine is already merged or queued in sunxi-wip but the SPI glue fell through the cracks. I found it after digging through the archives so I will see if it works for me.
Thanks
Michal
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