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SLAB support for KASAN

PATCH In review Alexander Potapenko 2 participants 12 messages Mar 15, 2016 – May 11, 2016

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Alexander Potapenko

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#0 lore raw

v8 cover SLAB support for KASAN

This patch set implements SLAB support for KASAN

Unlike SLUB, SLAB doesn't store allocation/deallocation stacks for heap objects, therefore we reimplement this feature in mm/kasan/stackdepot.c. The intention is to ultimately switch SLUB to use this implementation as well, which will save a lot of memory (right now SLUB bloats each object by 256 bytes to store the allocation/deallocation stacks).

Also neither SLUB nor SLAB delay the reuse of freed memory chunks, which is necessary for better detection of use-after-free errors. We introduce memory quarantine (mm/kasan/quarantine.c), which allows delayed reuse of deallocated memory.

Alexander Potapenko (7):
kasan: Modify kmalloc_large_oob_right(), add
kmalloc_pagealloc_oob_right()
mm, kasan: SLAB support
mm, kasan: Added GFP flags to KASAN API
arch, ftrace: For KASAN put hard/soft IRQ entries into separate
sections
mm, kasan: Stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB
kasan: Test fix: Warn if the UAF could not be detected in kmalloc_uaf2
mm: kasan: Initial memory quarantine implementation
---
v2: - merged two patches that touched kmalloc_large_oob_right
- moved stackdepot implementation to lib/
- moved IRQ definitions to include/linux/interrupt.h

v3: - minor description changes
- store deallocation info in the "mm, kasan: SLAB support" patch

v4: - fix kbuild error reports

v5: - SLAB allocator, stackdepot: adopted suggestions by Andrey Ryabinin
- IRQ: fixed kbuild warnings

v6: - stackdepot: fixed kbuild warnings, simplified kasan_track, use vmalloc() for depot when possible
- quarantine: improved patch description, removed dead code

v7: - fix kbuild error reports

v8: - removed vmalloc() and recursion flags from stackdepot
---

 Documentation/kasan.txt              |   5 +-
 arch/arm/include/asm/exception.h     |   2 +-
 arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S        |   1 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h   |   2 +-
 arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |   1 +
 arch/blackfin/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S   |   1 +
 arch/c6x/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S        |   1 +
 arch/metag/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |   1 +
 arch/microblaze/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S |   1 +
 arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |   1 +
 arch/nios2/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |   1 +
 arch/openrisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S   |   1 +
 arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S     |   1 +
 arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S    |   1 +
 arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |   1 +
 arch/sh/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S         |   1 +
 arch/sparc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |   1 +
 arch/tile/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |   1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/Makefile             |   1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S        |   1 +
 include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h    |  12 +-
 include/linux/ftrace.h               |  11 --
 include/linux/interrupt.h            |  20 +++
 include/linux/kasan.h                |  63 +++++---
 include/linux/slab.h                 |  10 +-
 include/linux/slab_def.h             |  14 ++
 include/linux/slub_def.h             |  11 ++
 include/linux/stackdepot.h           |  32 ++++
 kernel/softirq.c                     |   2 +-
 kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c |   1 +
 lib/Kconfig                          |   4 +
 lib/Kconfig.kasan                    |   5 +-
 lib/Makefile                         |   3 +
 lib/stackdepot.c                     | 278 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/test_kasan.c                     |  59 ++++++-
 mm/Makefile                          |   1 +
 mm/kasan/Makefile                    |   4 +
 mm/kasan/kasan.c                     | 219 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 mm/kasan/kasan.h                     |  44 ++++++
 mm/kasan/quarantine.c                | 289 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 mm/kasan/report.c                    |  63 ++++++--
 mm/mempool.c                         |  23 +--
 mm/page_alloc.c                      |   2 +-
 mm/slab.c                            |  53 ++++++-
 mm/slab.h                            |   4 +-
 mm/slab_common.c                     |   8 +-
 mm/slub.c                            |  19 +--
 47 files changed, 1188 insertions(+), 92 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 include/linux/stackdepot.h
 create mode 100644 lib/stackdepot.c
 create mode 100644 mm/kasan/quarantine.c
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author reviewer
#1 lore raw

PATCH v8 1/7 kasan: Modify kmalloc_large_oob_right(), add kmalloc_pagealloc_oob_right()

Rename kmalloc_large_oob_right() to kmalloc_pagealloc_oob_right(), as the test only checks the page allocator functionality.
Also reimplement kmalloc_large_oob_right() so that the test allocates a large enough chunk of memory that still does not trigger the page allocator fallback.

---
v2: - Merged "kasan: Change the behavior of kmalloc_large_oob_right" and
"kasan: Changed kmalloc_large_oob_right, added kmalloc_pagealloc_oob_right" from v1

v3: - Minor description changes

---
 lib/test_kasan.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
lib/test_kasan.c +27 -1
index c32f3b0..90ad74f 100644
@@ -65,11 +65,34 @@ static noinline void __init kmalloc_node_oob_right(void)
 	kfree(ptr);
 }
 
-static noinline void __init kmalloc_large_oob_right(void)
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
+static noinline void __init kmalloc_pagealloc_oob_right(void)
 {
 	char *ptr;
 	size_t size = KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE + 10;
 
+	/* Allocate a chunk that does not fit into a SLUB cache to trigger
+	 * the page allocator fallback.
+	 */
+	pr_info("kmalloc pagealloc allocation: out-of-bounds to right\n");
+	ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ptr) {
+		pr_err("Allocation failed\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ptr[size] = 0;
+	kfree(ptr);
+}
+#endif
+
+static noinline void __init kmalloc_large_oob_right(void)
+{
+	char *ptr;
+	size_t size = KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE - 256;
+	/* Allocate a chunk that is large enough, but still fits into a slab
+	 * and does not trigger the page allocator fallback in SLUB.
+	 */
 	pr_info("kmalloc large allocation: out-of-bounds to right\n");
 	ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!ptr) {
@@ -324,6 +347,9 @@ static int __init kmalloc_tests_init(void)
 	kmalloc_oob_right();
 	kmalloc_oob_left();
 	kmalloc_node_oob_right();
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
+	kmalloc_pagealloc_oob_right();
+#endif
 	kmalloc_large_oob_right();
 	kmalloc_oob_krealloc_more();
 	kmalloc_oob_krealloc_less();
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author reviewer
#2 lore raw

PATCH v8 2/7 mm, kasan: SLAB support

In reply to Alexander Potapenko

Add KASAN hooks to SLAB allocator.

This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: unified support for SLUB and SLAB allocators" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov.

---
v3: - minor description changes
- store deallocation info in kasan_slab_free()

v4: - fix kbuild compile-time warnings in print_track()

v5: - adopted suggestions by Andrey Ryabinin:
-- kasan_kmalloc() can handle NULL, no need to check for it -- simplified error printing code, removed unnecessary #ifdefs

---
 Documentation/kasan.txt  |   5 +--
 include/linux/kasan.h    |  12 ++++++
 include/linux/slab.h     |   6 +++
 include/linux/slab_def.h |  14 +++++++
 include/linux/slub_def.h |  11 +++++
 lib/Kconfig.kasan        |   4 +-
 mm/Makefile              |   1 +
 mm/kasan/kasan.c         | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 mm/kasan/kasan.h         |  34 ++++++++++++++++
 mm/kasan/report.c        |  54 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 mm/slab.c                |  43 +++++++++++++++++---
 mm/slab_common.c         |   2 +-
 12 files changed, 266 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
Documentation/kasan.txt +2 -3
index aa1e0c9..7dd95b3 100644
@@ -12,8 +12,7 @@ KASAN uses compile-time instrumentation for checking every memory access,
 therefore you will need a GCC version 4.9.2 or later. GCC 5.0 or later is
 required for detection of out-of-bounds accesses to stack or global variables.
 
-Currently KASAN is supported only for x86_64 architecture and requires the
-kernel to be built with the SLUB allocator.
+Currently KASAN is supported only for x86_64 architecture.
 
 1. Usage
 ========
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ inline are compiler instrumentation types. The former produces smaller binary
 the latter is 1.1 - 2 times faster. Inline instrumentation requires a GCC
 version 5.0 or later.
 
-Currently KASAN works only with the SLUB memory allocator.
+KASAN works with both SLUB and SLAB memory allocators.
 For better bug detection and nicer reporting, enable CONFIG_STACKTRACE.
 
 To disable instrumentation for specific files or directories, add a line
include/linux/kasan.h +12 -0
index 4b9f85c..4405a35 100644
@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ void kasan_unpoison_shadow(const void *address, size_t size);
 void kasan_alloc_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
 void kasan_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
 
+void kasan_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *cache, size_t *size,
+			unsigned long *flags);
+
 void kasan_poison_slab(struct page *page);
 void kasan_unpoison_object_data(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object);
 void kasan_poison_object_data(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object);
@@ -59,6 +62,11 @@ void kasan_krealloc(const void *object, size_t new_size);
 void kasan_slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object);
 void kasan_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object);
 
+struct kasan_cache {
+	int alloc_meta_offset;
+	int free_meta_offset;
+};
+
 int kasan_module_alloc(void *addr, size_t size);
 void kasan_free_shadow(const struct vm_struct *vm);
 
@@ -72,6 +80,10 @@ static inline void kasan_disable_current(void) {}
 static inline void kasan_alloc_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order) {}
 static inline void kasan_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order) {}
 
+static inline void kasan_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *cache,
+				      size_t *size,
+				      unsigned long *flags) {}
+
 static inline void kasan_poison_slab(struct page *page) {}
 static inline void kasan_unpoison_object_data(struct kmem_cache *cache,
 					void *object) {}
include/linux/slab.h +6 -0
index e4b5687..aa61595 100644
@@ -92,6 +92,12 @@
 # define SLAB_ACCOUNT		0x00000000UL
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+#define SLAB_KASAN		0x08000000UL
+#else
+#define SLAB_KASAN		0x00000000UL
+#endif
+
 /* The following flags affect the page allocator grouping pages by mobility */
 #define SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT	0x00020000UL		/* Objects are reclaimable */
 #define SLAB_TEMPORARY		SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT	/* Objects are short-lived */
include/linux/slab_def.h +14 -0
index e878ba3..9edbbf3 100644
@@ -76,8 +76,22 @@ struct kmem_cache {
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
 	struct memcg_cache_params memcg_params;
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+	struct kasan_cache kasan_info;
+#endif
 
 	struct kmem_cache_node *node[MAX_NUMNODES];
 };
 
+static inline void *nearest_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct page *page,
+				void *x) {
+	void *object = x - (x - page->s_mem) % cache->size;
+	void *last_object = page->s_mem + (cache->num - 1) * cache->size;
+
+	if (unlikely(object > last_object))
+		return last_object;
+	else
+		return object;
+}
+
 #endif	/* _LINUX_SLAB_DEF_H */
include/linux/slub_def.h +11 -0
index a33869b..feb1dc9 100644
@@ -130,4 +130,15 @@ static inline void *virt_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *s,
 void object_err(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
 		u8 *object, char *reason);
 
+static inline void *nearest_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct page *page,
+				void *x) {
+	void *object = x - (x - page_address(page)) % cache->size;
+	void *last_object = page_address(page) +
+		(page->objects - 1) * cache->size;
+	if (unlikely(object > last_object))
+		return last_object;
+	else
+		return object;
+}
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_SLUB_DEF_H */
lib/Kconfig.kasan +3 -1
index 0fee5ac..0e4d2b3 100644
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ if HAVE_ARCH_KASAN
 
 config KASAN
 	bool "KASan: runtime memory debugger"
-	depends on SLUB_DEBUG
+	depends on SLUB_DEBUG || (SLAB && !DEBUG_SLAB)
 	select CONSTRUCTORS
 	help
 	  Enables kernel address sanitizer - runtime memory debugger,
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ config KASAN
 	  This feature consumes about 1/8 of available memory and brings about
 	  ~x3 performance slowdown.
 	  For better error detection enable CONFIG_STACKTRACE.
+	  Currently CONFIG_KASAN doesn't work with CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
+	  (the resulting kernel does not boot).
 
 choice
 	prompt "Instrumentation type"
mm/Makefile +1 -0
index 4f0f135..3ac70df 100644
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #
 
 KASAN_SANITIZE_slab_common.o := n
+KASAN_SANITIZE_slab.o := n
 KASAN_SANITIZE_slub.o := n
 
 # These files are disabled because they produce non-interesting and/or
mm/kasan/kasan.c +102 -0

128 lines not on this page · raw message

mm/kasan/kasan.h +34 -0
index 4f6c62e..7b9e4ab9 100644
@@ -54,6 +54,40 @@ struct kasan_global {
 #endif
 };
 
+/**
+ * Structures to keep alloc and free tracks *
+ */
+
+enum kasan_state {
+	KASAN_STATE_INIT,
+	KASAN_STATE_ALLOC,
+	KASAN_STATE_FREE
+};
+
+struct kasan_track {
+	u64 cpu : 6;			/* for NR_CPUS = 64 */
+	u64 pid : 16;			/* 65536 processes */
+	u64 when : 42;			/* ~140 years */
+};
+
+struct kasan_alloc_meta {
+	u32 state : 2;	/* enum kasan_state */
+	u32 alloc_size : 30;
+	struct kasan_track track;
+};
+
+struct kasan_free_meta {
+	/* Allocator freelist pointer, unused by KASAN. */
+	void **freelist;
+	struct kasan_track track;
+};
+
+struct kasan_alloc_meta *get_alloc_info(struct kmem_cache *cache,
+					const void *object);
+struct kasan_free_meta *get_free_info(struct kmem_cache *cache,
+					const void *object);
+
+
 static inline const void *kasan_shadow_to_mem(const void *shadow_addr)
 {
 	return (void *)(((unsigned long)shadow_addr - KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET)
mm/kasan/report.c +43 -11

73 lines not on this page · raw message

mm/slab.c +37 -6

129 lines not on this page · raw message

mm/slab_common.c +1 -1
index 8addc3c..242e6fa 100644
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache;
  */
 #define SLAB_NEVER_MERGE (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
 		SLAB_TRACE | SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | \
-		SLAB_FAILSLAB)
+		SLAB_FAILSLAB | SLAB_KASAN)
 
 #define SLAB_MERGE_SAME (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
 			 SLAB_NOTRACK | SLAB_ACCOUNT)
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author reviewer
#3 lore raw

PATCH v8 3/7 mm, kasan: Added GFP flags to KASAN API

In reply to Alexander Potapenko

Add GFP flags to KASAN hooks for future patches to use.

This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: unified support for SLUB and SLAB allocators" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov.

---
v4: - fix kbuild compilation error (missing parameter for kasan_kmalloc())

---
 include/linux/kasan.h | 19 +++++++++++--------
 include/linux/slab.h  |  4 ++--
 mm/kasan/kasan.c      | 15 ++++++++-------
 mm/mempool.c          | 16 ++++++++--------
 mm/slab.c             | 15 ++++++++-------
 mm/slab.h             |  2 +-
 mm/slab_common.c      |  4 ++--
 mm/slub.c             | 15 ++++++++-------
 8 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)
include/linux/kasan.h +11 -8
index 4405a35..bf71ab0 100644
@@ -53,13 +53,14 @@ void kasan_poison_slab(struct page *page);
 void kasan_unpoison_object_data(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object);
 void kasan_poison_object_data(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object);
 
-void kasan_kmalloc_large(const void *ptr, size_t size);
+void kasan_kmalloc_large(const void *ptr, size_t size, gfp_t flags);
 void kasan_kfree_large(const void *ptr);
 void kasan_kfree(void *ptr);
-void kasan_kmalloc(struct kmem_cache *s, const void *object, size_t size);
-void kasan_krealloc(const void *object, size_t new_size);
+void kasan_kmalloc(struct kmem_cache *s, const void *object, size_t size,
+		  gfp_t flags);
+void kasan_krealloc(const void *object, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags);
 
-void kasan_slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object);
+void kasan_slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object, gfp_t flags);
 void kasan_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object);
 
 struct kasan_cache {
@@ -90,14 +91,16 @@ static inline void kasan_unpoison_object_data(struct kmem_cache *cache,
 static inline void kasan_poison_object_data(struct kmem_cache *cache,
 					void *object) {}
 
-static inline void kasan_kmalloc_large(void *ptr, size_t size) {}
+static inline void kasan_kmalloc_large(void *ptr, size_t size, gfp_t flags) {}
 static inline void kasan_kfree_large(const void *ptr) {}
 static inline void kasan_kfree(void *ptr) {}
 static inline void kasan_kmalloc(struct kmem_cache *s, const void *object,
-				size_t size) {}
-static inline void kasan_krealloc(const void *object, size_t new_size) {}
+				size_t size, gfp_t flags) {}
+static inline void kasan_krealloc(const void *object, size_t new_size,
+				 gfp_t flags) {}
 
-static inline void kasan_slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object) {}
+static inline void kasan_slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object,
+				   gfp_t flags) {}
 static inline void kasan_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object) {}
 
 static inline int kasan_module_alloc(void *addr, size_t size) { return 0; }
include/linux/slab.h +2 -2
index aa61595..508bd82 100644
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ static __always_inline void *kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *s,
 {
 	void *ret = kmem_cache_alloc(s, flags);
 
-	kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size);
+	kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size, flags);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *s,
 {
 	void *ret = kmem_cache_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, node);
 
-	kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size);
+	kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size, gfpflags);
 	return ret;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
mm/kasan/kasan.c +8 -7
index d26ffb4..95b2267 100644
@@ -414,9 +414,9 @@ struct kasan_free_meta *get_free_info(struct kmem_cache *cache,
 }
 #endif
 
-void kasan_slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object)
+void kasan_slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object, gfp_t flags)
 {
-	kasan_kmalloc(cache, object, cache->object_size);
+	kasan_kmalloc(cache, object, cache->object_size, flags);
 }
 
 void kasan_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object)
@@ -442,7 +442,8 @@ void kasan_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object)
 	kasan_poison_shadow(object, rounded_up_size, KASAN_KMALLOC_FREE);
 }
 
-void kasan_kmalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, const void *object, size_t size)
+void kasan_kmalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, const void *object, size_t size,
+		   gfp_t flags)
 {
 	unsigned long redzone_start;
 	unsigned long redzone_end;
@@ -471,7 +472,7 @@ void kasan_kmalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, const void *object, size_t size)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kasan_kmalloc);
 
-void kasan_kmalloc_large(const void *ptr, size_t size)
+void kasan_kmalloc_large(const void *ptr, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
 {
 	struct page *page;
 	unsigned long redzone_start;
@@ -490,7 +491,7 @@ void kasan_kmalloc_large(const void *ptr, size_t size)
 		KASAN_PAGE_REDZONE);
 }
 
-void kasan_krealloc(const void *object, size_t size)
+void kasan_krealloc(const void *object, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
 {
 	struct page *page;
 
@@ -500,9 +501,9 @@ void kasan_krealloc(const void *object, size_t size)
 	page = virt_to_head_page(object);
 
 	if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page)))
-		kasan_kmalloc_large(object, size);
+		kasan_kmalloc_large(object, size, flags);
 	else
-		kasan_kmalloc(page->slab_cache, object, size);
+		kasan_kmalloc(page->slab_cache, object, size, flags);
 }
 
 void kasan_kfree(void *ptr)
mm/mempool.c +8 -8
index 5669f4d..716efa8 100644
@@ -112,12 +112,12 @@ static void kasan_poison_element(mempool_t *pool, void *element)
 		kasan_free_pages(element, (unsigned long)pool->pool_data);
 }
 
-static void kasan_unpoison_element(mempool_t *pool, void *element)
+static void kasan_unpoison_element(mempool_t *pool, void *element, gfp_t flags)
 {
 	if (pool->alloc == mempool_alloc_slab)
-		kasan_slab_alloc(pool->pool_data, element);
+		kasan_slab_alloc(pool->pool_data, element, flags);
 	if (pool->alloc == mempool_kmalloc)
-		kasan_krealloc(element, (size_t)pool->pool_data);
+		kasan_krealloc(element, (size_t)pool->pool_data, flags);
 	if (pool->alloc == mempool_alloc_pages)
 		kasan_alloc_pages(element, (unsigned long)pool->pool_data);
 }
@@ -130,13 +130,13 @@ static void add_element(mempool_t *pool, void *element)
 	pool->elements[pool->curr_nr++] = element;
 }
 
-static void *remove_element(mempool_t *pool)
+static void *remove_element(mempool_t *pool, gfp_t flags)
 {
 	void *element = pool->elements[--pool->curr_nr];
 
 	BUG_ON(pool->curr_nr < 0);
 	check_element(pool, element);
-	kasan_unpoison_element(pool, element);
+	kasan_unpoison_element(pool, element, flags);
 	return element;
 }
 
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ void mempool_destroy(mempool_t *pool)
 		return;
 
 	while (pool->curr_nr) {
-		void *element = remove_element(pool);
+		void *element = remove_element(pool, GFP_KERNEL);
 		pool->free(element, pool->pool_data);
 	}
 	kfree(pool->elements);
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ int mempool_resize(mempool_t *pool, int new_min_nr)
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
 	if (new_min_nr <= pool->min_nr) {
 		while (new_min_nr < pool->curr_nr) {
-			element = remove_element(pool);
+			element = remove_element(pool, GFP_KERNEL);
 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
 			pool->free(element, pool->pool_data);
 			spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ repeat_alloc:
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
 	if (likely(pool->curr_nr)) {
-		element = remove_element(pool);
+		element = remove_element(pool, gfp_temp);
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
 		/* paired with rmb in mempool_free(), read comment there */
 		smp_wmb();
mm/slab.c +8 -7
index 95dd196..7d27277 100644
@@ -3387,7 +3387,7 @@ void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
 {
 	void *ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, _RET_IP_);
 
-	kasan_slab_alloc(cachep, ret);
+	kasan_slab_alloc(cachep, ret, flags);
 	trace_kmem_cache_alloc(_RET_IP_, ret,
 			       cachep->object_size, cachep->size, flags);
 
@@ -3453,7 +3453,7 @@ kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, size_t size)
 
 	ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, _RET_IP_);
 
-	kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size);
+	kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size, flags);
 	trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret,
 		      size, cachep->size, flags);
 	return ret;
@@ -3477,7 +3477,7 @@ void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
 {
 	void *ret = slab_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid, _RET_IP_);
 
-	kasan_slab_alloc(cachep, ret);
+	kasan_slab_alloc(cachep, ret, flags);
 	trace_kmem_cache_alloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
 				    cachep->object_size, cachep->size,
 				    flags, nodeid);
@@ -3495,7 +3495,8 @@ void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
 	void *ret;
 
 	ret = slab_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid, _RET_IP_);
-	kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size);
+
+	kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size, flags);
 	trace_kmalloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
 			   size, cachep->size,
 			   flags, nodeid);
@@ -3514,7 +3515,7 @@ __do_kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node, unsigned long caller)
 	if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep)))
 		return cachep;
 	ret = kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(cachep, flags, node, size);
-	kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size);
+	kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size, flags);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -3550,7 +3551,7 @@ static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
 		return cachep;
 	ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
 
-	kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size);
+	kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size, flags);
 	trace_kmalloc(caller, ret,
 		      size, cachep->size, flags);
 
@@ -4333,7 +4334,7 @@ size_t ksize(const void *objp)
 	/* We assume that ksize callers could use the whole allocated area,
 	 * so we need to unpoison this area.
 	 */
-	kasan_krealloc(objp, size);
+	kasan_krealloc(objp, size, GFP_NOWAIT);
 
 	return size;
 }
mm/slab.h +1 -1
index ff39a8f..5969769 100644
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ static inline void slab_post_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags,
 		kmemcheck_slab_alloc(s, flags, object, slab_ksize(s));
 		kmemleak_alloc_recursive(object, s->object_size, 1,
 					 s->flags, flags);
-		kasan_slab_alloc(s, object);
+		kasan_slab_alloc(s, object, flags);
 	}
 	memcg_kmem_put_cache(s);
 }
mm/slab_common.c +2 -2
index 242e6fa..07690d3 100644
@@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@ void *kmalloc_order(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order)
 	page = alloc_kmem_pages(flags, order);
 	ret = page ? page_address(page) : NULL;
 	kmemleak_alloc(ret, size, 1, flags);
-	kasan_kmalloc_large(ret, size);
+	kasan_kmalloc_large(ret, size, flags);
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_order);
@@ -1194,7 +1194,7 @@ static __always_inline void *__do_krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size,
 		ks = ksize(p);
 
 	if (ks >= new_size) {
-		kasan_krealloc((void *)p, new_size);
+		kasan_krealloc((void *)p, new_size, flags);
 		return (void *)p;
 	}
 
mm/slub.c +8 -7
index d86720d..4e63f3b 100644
@@ -1318,7 +1318,7 @@ static inline void dec_slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node,
 static inline void kmalloc_large_node_hook(void *ptr, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
 {
 	kmemleak_alloc(ptr, size, 1, flags);
-	kasan_kmalloc_large(ptr, size);
+	kasan_kmalloc_large(ptr, size, flags);
 }
 
 static inline void kfree_hook(const void *x)
@@ -2608,7 +2608,7 @@ void *kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, size_t size)
 {
 	void *ret = slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, _RET_IP_);
 	trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret, size, s->size, gfpflags);
-	kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size);
+	kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size, gfpflags);
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_trace);
@@ -2636,7 +2636,7 @@ void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *s,
 	trace_kmalloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
 			   size, s->size, gfpflags, node);
 
-	kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size);
+	kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size, gfpflags);
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace);
@@ -3194,7 +3194,8 @@ static void early_kmem_cache_node_alloc(int node)
 	init_object(kmem_cache_node, n, SLUB_RED_ACTIVE);
 	init_tracking(kmem_cache_node, n);
 #endif
-	kasan_kmalloc(kmem_cache_node, n, sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node));
+	kasan_kmalloc(kmem_cache_node, n, sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node),
+		      GFP_KERNEL);
 	init_kmem_cache_node(n);
 	inc_slabs_node(kmem_cache_node, node, page->objects);
 
@@ -3581,7 +3582,7 @@ void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
 
 	trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret, size, s->size, flags);
 
-	kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size);
+	kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size, flags);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -3626,7 +3627,7 @@ void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
 
 	trace_kmalloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret, size, s->size, flags, node);
 
-	kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size);
+	kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size, flags);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -3655,7 +3656,7 @@ size_t ksize(const void *object)
 	size_t size = __ksize(object);
 	/* We assume that ksize callers could use whole allocated area,
 	   so we need unpoison this area. */
-	kasan_krealloc(object, size);
+	kasan_krealloc(object, size, GFP_NOWAIT);
 	return size;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ksize);
Signature · 7 lines
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author reviewer
#4 lore raw

PATCH v8 4/7 arch, ftrace: For KASAN put hard/soft IRQ entries into separate sections

In reply to Alexander Potapenko

KASAN needs to know whether the allocation happens in an IRQ handler. This lets us strip everything below the IRQ entry point to reduce the number of unique stack traces needed to be stored.

Move the definition of __irq_entry to <linux/interrupt.h> so that the users don't need to pull in <linux/ftrace.h>. Also introduce the __softirq_entry macro which is similar to __irq_entry, but puts the corresponding functions to the .softirqentry.text section.

---
v2: - per request from Steven Rostedt, moved the declarations of __softirq_entry and __irq_entry to <linux/interrupt.h>

v3: - minor description changes

v5: - fixed kbuild warnings in files that define __exception_irq_entry

---
 arch/arm/include/asm/exception.h     |  2 +-
 arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S        |  1 +
 arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h   |  2 +-
 arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/blackfin/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S   |  1 +
 arch/c6x/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S        |  1 +
 arch/metag/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/microblaze/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S |  1 +
 arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |  1 +
 arch/nios2/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/openrisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S   |  1 +
 arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S     |  1 +
 arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S    |  1 +
 arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |  1 +
 arch/sh/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S         |  1 +
 arch/sparc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S      |  1 +
 arch/tile/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S       |  1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S        |  1 +
 include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h    | 12 +++++++++++-
 include/linux/ftrace.h               | 11 -----------
 include/linux/interrupt.h            | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 kernel/softirq.c                     |  2 +-
 kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c |  1 +
 23 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
arch/arm/include/asm/exception.h +1 -1
index 5abaf5b..bf19912 100644
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_EXCEPTION_H
 #define __ASM_ARM_EXCEPTION_H
 
-#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 
 #define __exception	__attribute__((section(".exception.text")))
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +1 -0
index 1fab979..e2c6da0 100644
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ SECTIONS
 			*(.exception.text)
 			__exception_text_end = .;
 			IRQENTRY_TEXT
+			SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
 			TEXT_TEXT
 			SCHED_TEXT
 			LOCK_TEXT
arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h +1 -1
index 6cb7e1a..0c2eec4 100644
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #ifndef __ASM_EXCEPTION_H
 #define __ASM_EXCEPTION_H
 
-#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 
 #define __exception	__attribute__((section(".exception.text")))
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +1 -0
index 37f624df..5a1939a 100644
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ SECTIONS
 			*(.exception.text)
 			__exception_text_end = .;
 			IRQENTRY_TEXT
+			SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
 			TEXT_TEXT
 			SCHED_TEXT
 			LOCK_TEXT
arch/blackfin/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +1 -0
index c9eec84..d920b95 100644
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ SECTIONS
 #endif
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		IRQENTRY_TEXT
+		SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 #ifdef CONFIG_ROMKERNEL
 		__sinittext = .;
arch/c6x/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +1 -0
index 5a6e141..50bc10f 100644
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		SCHED_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		IRQENTRY_TEXT
+		SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		*(.fixup)
 		*(.gnu.warning)
arch/metag/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +1 -0
index e12055e..150ace9 100644
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ SECTIONS
 	LOCK_TEXT
 	KPROBES_TEXT
 	IRQENTRY_TEXT
+	SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
 	*(.text.*)
 	*(.gnu.warning)
 	}
arch/microblaze/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +1 -0
index be9488d..0a47f04 100644
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ SECTIONS {
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		IRQENTRY_TEXT
+		SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
 		. = ALIGN (4) ;
 		_etext = . ;
 	}
arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +1 -0
index 0a93e83..54d653e 100644
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		IRQENTRY_TEXT
+		SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
 		*(.text.*)
 		*(.fixup)
 		*(.gnu.warning)
arch/nios2/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +1 -0
index 326fab4..e23e895 100644
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		SCHED_TEXT
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		IRQENTRY_TEXT
+		SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 	} =0
 	_etext = .;
arch/openrisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +1 -0
index 2d69a85..d936de4 100644
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ SECTIONS
 	  LOCK_TEXT
 	  KPROBES_TEXT
 	  IRQENTRY_TEXT
+	  SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
 	  *(.fixup)
 	  *(.text.__*)
 	  _etext = .;
arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +1 -0
index 308f290..f3ead0b 100644
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		IRQENTRY_TEXT
+		SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
 		*(.text.do_softirq)
 		*(.text.sys_exit)
 		*(.text.do_sigaltstack)
arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +1 -0
index d41fd0a..2dd91f7 100644
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		IRQENTRY_TEXT
+		SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
 		*(.got1)
arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +1 -0
index 445657f..0f41a82 100644
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		IRQENTRY_TEXT
+		SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
 		*(.fixup)
 		*(.gnu.warning)
 	} :text = 0x0700
arch/sh/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +1 -0
index db88cbf..235a410 100644
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		IRQENTRY_TEXT
+		SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
 		*(.fixup)
 		*(.gnu.warning)
 		_etext = .;		/* End of text section */
arch/sparc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +1 -0
index f1a2f68..aadd321 100644
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		LOCK_TEXT
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		IRQENTRY_TEXT
+		SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
 		*(.gnu.warning)
 	} = 0
 	_etext = .;
arch/tile/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +1 -0
index 0e059a0..378f5d8 100644
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ SECTIONS
     LOCK_TEXT
     KPROBES_TEXT
     IRQENTRY_TEXT
+    SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
     __fix_text_end = .;   /* tile-cpack won't rearrange before this */
     ALIGN_FUNCTION();
     *(.hottext*)
arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +1 -0
index 74adf67..02f14cf 100644
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ SECTIONS
 		KPROBES_TEXT
 		ENTRY_TEXT
 		IRQENTRY_TEXT
+		SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
 		*(.fixup)
 		*(.gnu.warning)
 		/* End of text section */
include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h +11 -1
index 8f5a12a..339125b 100644
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@
 		*(.entry.text)						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__entry_text_end) = .;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+#if defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN)
 #define IRQENTRY_TEXT							\
 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__irqentry_text_start) = .;		\
@@ -466,6 +466,16 @@
 #define IRQENTRY_TEXT
 #endif
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN)
+#define SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT						\
+		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
+		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__softirqentry_text_start) = .;		\
+		*(.softirqentry.text)					\
+		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__softirqentry_text_end) = .;
+#else
+#define SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
+#endif
+
 /* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
 #define HEAD_TEXT  *(.head.text)
 
include/linux/ftrace.h +0 -11
index 6d9df3f..dea12a6 100644
@@ -811,16 +811,6 @@ ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, int *depth,
  */
 #define __notrace_funcgraph		notrace
 
-/*
- * We want to which function is an entrypoint of a hardirq.
- * That will help us to put a signal on output.
- */
-#define __irq_entry		 __attribute__((__section__(".irqentry.text")))
-
-/* Limits of hardirq entrypoints */
-extern char __irqentry_text_start[];
-extern char __irqentry_text_end[];
-
 #define FTRACE_NOTRACE_DEPTH 65536
 #define FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH 50
 #define FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE 32
@@ -857,7 +847,6 @@ static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void)
 #else /* !CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
 
 #define __notrace_funcgraph
-#define __irq_entry
 #define INIT_FTRACE_GRAPH
 
 static inline void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t) { }
include/linux/interrupt.h +20 -0
index 0e95fcc..1dcecaf 100644
@@ -673,4 +673,24 @@ extern int early_irq_init(void);
 extern int arch_probe_nr_irqs(void);
 extern int arch_early_irq_init(void);
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN)
+/*
+ * We want to know which function is an entrypoint of a hardirq or a softirq.
+ */
+#define __irq_entry		 __attribute__((__section__(".irqentry.text")))
+#define __softirq_entry  \
+	__attribute__((__section__(".softirqentry.text")))
+
+/* Limits of hardirq entrypoints */
+extern char __irqentry_text_start[];
+extern char __irqentry_text_end[];
+/* Limits of softirq entrypoints */
+extern char __softirqentry_text_start[];
+extern char __softirqentry_text_end[];
+
+#else
+#define __irq_entry
+#define __softirq_entry
+#endif
+
 #endif
kernel/softirq.c +1 -1
index 8aae49d..17caf4b 100644
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ static inline bool lockdep_softirq_start(void) { return false; }
 static inline void lockdep_softirq_end(bool in_hardirq) { }
 #endif
 
-asmlinkage __visible void __do_softirq(void)
+asmlinkage __visible void __softirq_entry __do_softirq(void)
 {
 	unsigned long end = jiffies + MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME;
 	unsigned long old_flags = current->flags;
kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c +1 -0
index a663cbb..3e6f7d4 100644
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
  */
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 
Signature · 7 lines
2.7.0.rc3.207.g0ac5344

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author reviewer
#5 lore raw

PATCH v8 5/7 mm, kasan: Stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB

In reply to Alexander Potapenko

Implement the stack depot and provide CONFIG_STACKDEPOT. Stack depot will allow KASAN store allocation/deallocation stack traces for memory chunks. The stack traces are stored in a hash table and referenced by handles which reside in the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structures in the allocated memory chunks.

IRQ stack traces are cut below the IRQ entry point to avoid unnecessary duplication.

Right now stackdepot support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Once KASAN features in SLAB are on par with those in SLUB we can switch SLUB to stackdepot as well, thus removing the dependency on SLUB stack bookkeeping, which wastes a lot of memory.

This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: stack depots" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov.

---
v2: - per request from Joonsoo Kim, moved the stackdepot implementation to lib/, as there's a plan to use it for page owner
- added copyright comments
- added comments about smp_load_acquire()/smp_store_release()

v3: - minor description changes

v5: - decreased STACK_ALLOC_ORDER to reduce fragmentation
- declared CONFIG_STACKDEPOT
- replaced __memcpy() with memcpy()
- simplified GFP flags

v6: - renamed depot_stack_handle to depot_stack_handle_t
- made CONFIG_STACKDEPOT depend on CONFIG_STACKTRACE (fix kbuild errors)
- made depot_save_stack() allocate memory via vmalloc() when possible
- added a reentrancy flag to avoid saving stacks from recursive
depot_save_stack() calls
- simplified kasan_track (dropped CPU number and allocation time)

v7: - fixed kbuild errors (made several functions SLAB-only)

v8: - removed vmalloc() calls - it turned out to be hard to check if vmalloc() is available
- removed recursion flag (no more needed without vmalloc())

---
 arch/x86/kernel/Makefile   |   1 +
 include/linux/stackdepot.h |  32 ++++++
 lib/Kconfig                |   4 +
 lib/Kconfig.kasan          |   1 +
 lib/Makefile               |   3 +
 lib/stackdepot.c           | 278 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 mm/kasan/kasan.c           |  55 ++++++++-
 mm/kasan/kasan.h           |  11 +-
 mm/kasan/report.c          |  12 +-
 9 files changed, 385 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
arch/x86/kernel/Makefile +1 -0
index edfa3ec..f656d6e 100644
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ endif
 KASAN_SANITIZE_head$(BITS).o				:= n
 KASAN_SANITIZE_dumpstack.o				:= n
 KASAN_SANITIZE_dumpstack_$(BITS).o			:= n
+KASAN_SANITIZE_stacktrace.o := n
 
 OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_head_$(BITS).o		:= y
 OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_relocate_kernel_$(BITS).o	:= y
include/linux/stackdepot.h new file +32 -0
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7978b3e
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * A generic stack depot implementation
+ *
+ * Author: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Google, Inc.
+ *
+ * Based on code by Dmitry Chernenkov.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_STACKDEPOT_H
+#define _LINUX_STACKDEPOT_H
+
+typedef u32 depot_stack_handle_t;
+
+struct stack_trace;
+
+depot_stack_handle_t depot_save_stack(struct stack_trace *trace, gfp_t flags);
+
+void depot_fetch_stack(depot_stack_handle_t handle, struct stack_trace *trace);
+
+#endif
lib/Kconfig +4 -0
index ee38a3f..9d1cd1c 100644
@@ -543,4 +543,8 @@ config ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
 config ARCH_HAS_MMIO_FLUSH
 	bool
 
+config STACKDEPOT
+	bool
+	select STACKTRACE
+
 endmenu
lib/Kconfig.kasan +1 -0
index 0e4d2b3..67d8c68 100644
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ config KASAN
 	bool "KASan: runtime memory debugger"
 	depends on SLUB_DEBUG || (SLAB && !DEBUG_SLAB)
 	select CONSTRUCTORS
+	select STACKDEPOT if SLAB
 	help
 	  Enables kernel address sanitizer - runtime memory debugger,
 	  designed to find out-of-bounds accesses and use-after-free bugs.
lib/Makefile +3 -0
index 50b31e2..0123abc 100644
@@ -182,6 +182,9 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SG_SPLIT) += sg_split.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_STMP_DEVICE) += stmp_device.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IRQ_POLL) += irq_poll.o
 
+obj-$(CONFIG_STACKDEPOT) += stackdepot.o
+KASAN_SANITIZE_stackdepot.o := n
+
 libfdt_files = fdt.o fdt_ro.o fdt_wip.o fdt_rw.o fdt_sw.o fdt_strerror.o \
 	       fdt_empty_tree.o
 $(foreach file, $(libfdt_files), \
lib/stackdepot.c new file +278 -0

278 lines not on this page · raw message

mm/kasan/kasan.c +49 -6

93 lines not on this page · raw message

mm/kasan/kasan.h +7 -4
index 7b9e4ab9..30a2f0b 100644
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #define __MM_KASAN_KASAN_H
 
 #include <linux/kasan.h>
+#include <linux/stackdepot.h>
 
 #define KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE (1UL << KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
 #define KASAN_SHADOW_MASK       (KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE - 1)
@@ -64,16 +65,18 @@ enum kasan_state {
 	KASAN_STATE_FREE
 };
 
+#define KASAN_STACK_DEPTH 64
+
 struct kasan_track {
-	u64 cpu : 6;			/* for NR_CPUS = 64 */
-	u64 pid : 16;			/* 65536 processes */
-	u64 when : 42;			/* ~140 years */
+	u32 pid;
+	depot_stack_handle_t stack;
 };
 
 struct kasan_alloc_meta {
+	struct kasan_track track;
 	u32 state : 2;	/* enum kasan_state */
 	u32 alloc_size : 30;
-	struct kasan_track track;
+	u32 reserved;
 };
 
 struct kasan_free_meta {
mm/kasan/report.c +10 -2
index 0a4fde9..8e58be0f 100644
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <linux/printk.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/stackdepot.h>
 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
@@ -118,8 +119,15 @@ static inline bool init_task_stack_addr(const void *addr)
 #ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
 static void print_track(struct kasan_track *track)
 {
-	pr_err("PID = %u, CPU = %u, timestamp = %lu\n", track->pid,
-	       track->cpu, (unsigned long)track->when);
+	pr_err("PID = %u\n", track->pid);
+	if (track->stack) {
+		struct stack_trace trace;
+
+		depot_fetch_stack(track->stack, &trace);
+		print_stack_trace(&trace, 0);
+	} else {
+		pr_err("(stack is not available)\n");
+	}
 }
 
 static void object_err(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct page *page,
Signature · 7 lines
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author reviewer
#6 lore raw

PATCH v8 6/7 kasan: Test fix: Warn if the UAF could not be detected in kmalloc_uaf2

In reply to Alexander Potapenko
---
 lib/test_kasan.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
lib/test_kasan.c +2 -0
index 90ad74f..82169fb 100644
@@ -294,6 +294,8 @@ static noinline void __init kmalloc_uaf2(void)
 	}
 
 	ptr1[40] = 'x';
+	if (ptr1 == ptr2)
+		pr_err("Could not detect use-after-free: ptr1 == ptr2\n");
 	kfree(ptr2);
 }
 
Signature · 7 lines
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author reviewer
#7 lore raw

PATCH v8 7/7 mm: kasan: Initial memory quarantine implementation

In reply to Alexander Potapenko

Quarantine isolates freed objects in a separate queue. The objects are returned to the allocator later, which helps to detect use-after-free errors.

Freed objects are first added to per-cpu quarantine queues. When a cache is destroyed or memory shrinking is requested, the objects are moved into the global quarantine queue. Whenever a kmalloc call allows memory reclaiming, the oldest objects are popped out of the global queue until the total size of objects in quarantine is less than 3/4 of the maximum quarantine size (which is a fraction of installed physical memory).

As long as an object remains in the quarantine, KASAN is able to report accesses to it, so the chance of reporting a use-after-free is increased. Once the object leaves quarantine, the allocator may reuse it, in which case the object is unpoisoned and KASAN can't detect incorrect accesses to it.

Right now quarantine support is only enabled in SLAB allocator. Unification of KASAN features in SLAB and SLUB will be done later.

This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: quarantine" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov.

---
v2: - added copyright comments
- per request from Joonsoo Kim made __cache_free() more straightforward
- added comments for smp_load_acquire()/smp_store_release()

v3: - incorporate changes introduced by the "mm, kasan: SLAB support" patch

v4: - fix kbuild compile-time error (missing ___cache_free() declaration)
and a warning (wrong format specifier)

v6: - extended the patch description
- dropped the unused qlist_remove() function

---
 include/linux/kasan.h |  30 ++++--
 lib/test_kasan.c      |  29 +++++
 mm/kasan/Makefile     |   4 +
 mm/kasan/kasan.c      |  71 +++++++++++--
 mm/kasan/kasan.h      |  11 +-
 mm/kasan/quarantine.c | 289 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 mm/kasan/report.c     |   1 +
 mm/mempool.c          |   7 +-
 mm/page_alloc.c       |   2 +-
 mm/slab.c             |  15 ++-
 mm/slab.h             |   2 +
 mm/slab_common.c      |   2 +
 mm/slub.c             |   4 +-
 13 files changed, 438 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
include/linux/kasan.h +22 -8
index bf71ab0..355e722 100644
@@ -44,24 +44,29 @@ static inline void kasan_disable_current(void)
 void kasan_unpoison_shadow(const void *address, size_t size);
 
 void kasan_alloc_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
-void kasan_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
+void kasan_poison_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
 
 void kasan_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *cache, size_t *size,
 			unsigned long *flags);
+void kasan_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cache);
+void kasan_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cache);
 
 void kasan_poison_slab(struct page *page);
 void kasan_unpoison_object_data(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object);
 void kasan_poison_object_data(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object);
 
 void kasan_kmalloc_large(const void *ptr, size_t size, gfp_t flags);
-void kasan_kfree_large(const void *ptr);
-void kasan_kfree(void *ptr);
+void kasan_poison_kfree_large(const void *ptr);
+void kasan_poison_kfree(void *ptr);
 void kasan_kmalloc(struct kmem_cache *s, const void *object, size_t size,
 		  gfp_t flags);
 void kasan_krealloc(const void *object, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags);
 
 void kasan_slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object, gfp_t flags);
-void kasan_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object);
+/* kasan_slab_free() returns true if the object has been put into quarantine.
+ */
+bool kasan_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object);
+void kasan_poison_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object);
 
 struct kasan_cache {
 	int alloc_meta_offset;
@@ -79,11 +84,14 @@ static inline void kasan_enable_current(void) {}
 static inline void kasan_disable_current(void) {}
 
 static inline void kasan_alloc_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order) {}
-static inline void kasan_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order) {}
+static inline void kasan_poison_free_pages(struct page *page,
+						unsigned int order) {}
 
 static inline void kasan_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *cache,
 				      size_t *size,
 				      unsigned long *flags) {}
+static inline void kasan_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cache) {}
+static inline void kasan_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cache) {}
 
 static inline void kasan_poison_slab(struct page *page) {}
 static inline void kasan_unpoison_object_data(struct kmem_cache *cache,
@@ -92,8 +100,8 @@ static inline void kasan_poison_object_data(struct kmem_cache *cache,
 					void *object) {}
 
 static inline void kasan_kmalloc_large(void *ptr, size_t size, gfp_t flags) {}
-static inline void kasan_kfree_large(const void *ptr) {}
-static inline void kasan_kfree(void *ptr) {}
+static inline void kasan_poison_kfree_large(const void *ptr) {}
+static inline void kasan_poison_kfree(void *ptr) {}
 static inline void kasan_kmalloc(struct kmem_cache *s, const void *object,
 				size_t size, gfp_t flags) {}
 static inline void kasan_krealloc(const void *object, size_t new_size,
@@ -101,7 +109,13 @@ static inline void kasan_krealloc(const void *object, size_t new_size,
 
 static inline void kasan_slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object,
 				   gfp_t flags) {}
-static inline void kasan_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object) {}
+/* kasan_slab_free() returns true if the object has been put into quarantine.
+ */
+static inline bool kasan_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+static inline void kasan_poison_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object) {}
 
 static inline int kasan_module_alloc(void *addr, size_t size) { return 0; }
 static inline void kasan_free_shadow(const struct vm_struct *vm) {}
lib/test_kasan.c +29 -0
index 82169fb..799c98e 100644
@@ -344,6 +344,32 @@ static noinline void __init kasan_stack_oob(void)
 	*(volatile char *)p;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
+static noinline void __init kasan_quarantine_cache(void)
+{
+	struct kmem_cache *cache = kmem_cache_create(
+			"test", 137, 8, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i <  100; i++) {
+		void *p = kmem_cache_alloc(cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+		kmem_cache_free(cache, p);
+		p = kmalloc(sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL);
+		kfree(p);
+	}
+	kmem_cache_shrink(cache);
+	for (i = 0; i <  100; i++) {
+		u64 *p = kmem_cache_alloc(cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+		kmem_cache_free(cache, p);
+		p = kmalloc(sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL);
+		kfree(p);
+	}
+	kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
+}
+#endif
+
 static int __init kmalloc_tests_init(void)
 {
 	kmalloc_oob_right();
@@ -367,6 +393,9 @@ static int __init kmalloc_tests_init(void)
 	kmem_cache_oob();
 	kasan_stack_oob();
 	kasan_global_oob();
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
+	kasan_quarantine_cache();
+#endif
 	return -EAGAIN;
 }
 
mm/kasan/Makefile +4 -0
index 131daad..63b54aa 100644
@@ -8,3 +8,7 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_kasan.o = -pg
 CFLAGS_kasan.o := $(call cc-option, -fno-conserve-stack -fno-stack-protector)
 
 obj-y := kasan.o report.o kasan_init.o
+
+ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
+	obj-y	+= quarantine.o
+endif
mm/kasan/kasan.c +60 -11

124 lines not on this page · raw message

mm/kasan/kasan.h +9 -2
index 30a2f0b..7da78a6 100644
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ struct kasan_global {
 enum kasan_state {
 	KASAN_STATE_INIT,
 	KASAN_STATE_ALLOC,
+	KASAN_STATE_QUARANTINE,
 	KASAN_STATE_FREE
 };
 
@@ -80,8 +81,10 @@ struct kasan_alloc_meta {
 };
 
 struct kasan_free_meta {
-	/* Allocator freelist pointer, unused by KASAN. */
-	void **freelist;
+	/* This field is used while the object is in the quarantine.
+	 * Otherwise it might be used for the allocator freelist.
+	 */
+	void **quarantine_link;
 	struct kasan_track track;
 };
 
@@ -105,4 +108,8 @@ static inline bool kasan_report_enabled(void)
 void kasan_report(unsigned long addr, size_t size,
 		bool is_write, unsigned long ip);
 
+void quarantine_put(struct kasan_free_meta *info, struct kmem_cache *cache);
+void quarantine_reduce(void);
+void quarantine_remove_cache(struct kmem_cache *cache);
+
 #endif
mm/kasan/quarantine.c new file +289 -0

289 lines not on this page · raw message

mm/kasan/report.c +1 -0
index 8e58be0f..bb27732 100644
@@ -151,6 +151,7 @@ static void object_err(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct page *page,
 		print_track(&alloc_info->track);
 		break;
 	case KASAN_STATE_FREE:
+	case KASAN_STATE_QUARANTINE:
 		pr_err("Object freed, allocated with size %u bytes\n",
 		       alloc_info->alloc_size);
 		free_info = get_free_info(cache, object);
mm/mempool.c +4 -3
index 716efa8..9da9bef 100644
@@ -105,11 +105,12 @@ static inline void poison_element(mempool_t *pool, void *element)
 static void kasan_poison_element(mempool_t *pool, void *element)
 {
 	if (pool->alloc == mempool_alloc_slab)
-		kasan_slab_free(pool->pool_data, element);
+		kasan_poison_slab_free(pool->pool_data, element);
 	if (pool->alloc == mempool_kmalloc)
-		kasan_kfree(element);
+		kasan_poison_kfree(element);
 	if (pool->alloc == mempool_alloc_pages)
-		kasan_free_pages(element, (unsigned long)pool->pool_data);
+		kasan_poison_free_pages(element,
+					(unsigned long)pool->pool_data);
 }
 
 static void kasan_unpoison_element(mempool_t *pool, void *element, gfp_t flags)
mm/page_alloc.c +1 -1
index 1993894..0cadb5d 100644
@@ -1005,7 +1005,7 @@ static bool free_pages_prepare(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
 
 	trace_mm_page_free(page, order);
 	kmemcheck_free_shadow(page, order);
-	kasan_free_pages(page, order);
+	kasan_poison_free_pages(page, order);
 
 	if (PageAnon(page))
 		page->mapping = NULL;
mm/slab.c +13 -2
index 7d27277..222a3bf 100644
@@ -3336,9 +3336,20 @@ free_done:
 static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
 				unsigned long caller)
 {
-	struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+	if (kasan_slab_free(cachep, objp))
+		/* The object has been put into the quarantine, don't touch it
+		 * for now.
+		 */
+		return;
+#endif
+	___cache_free(cachep, objp, caller);
+}
 
-	kasan_slab_free(cachep, objp);
+void ___cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
+		unsigned long caller)
+{
+	struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
 
 	check_irq_off();
 	kmemleak_free_recursive(objp, cachep->flags);
mm/slab.h +2 -0
index 5969769..dedb1a9 100644
@@ -462,4 +462,6 @@ void *slab_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos);
 void slab_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p);
 int memcg_slab_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p);
 
+void ___cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *x, unsigned long addr);
+
 #endif /* MM_SLAB_H */
mm/slab_common.c +2 -0
index 07690d3..b8502a2 100644
@@ -715,6 +715,7 @@ void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *s)
 	get_online_cpus();
 	get_online_mems();
 
+	kasan_cache_destroy(s);
 	mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
 
 	s->refcount--;
@@ -753,6 +754,7 @@ int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
 
 	get_online_cpus();
 	get_online_mems();
+	kasan_cache_shrink(cachep);
 	ret = __kmem_cache_shrink(cachep, false);
 	put_online_mems();
 	put_online_cpus();
mm/slub.c +2 -2
index 4e63f3b..c76fd2e 100644
@@ -1324,7 +1324,7 @@ static inline void kmalloc_large_node_hook(void *ptr, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
 static inline void kfree_hook(const void *x)
 {
 	kmemleak_free(x);
-	kasan_kfree_large(x);
+	kasan_poison_kfree_large(x);
 }
 
 static inline void slab_free_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x)
@@ -1349,7 +1349,7 @@ static inline void slab_free_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x)
 	if (!(s->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS))
 		debug_check_no_obj_freed(x, s->object_size);
 
-	kasan_slab_free(s, x);
+	kasan_poison_slab_free(s, x);
 }
 
 static inline void slab_free_freelist_hook(struct kmem_cache *s,
Signature · 7 lines
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maintainer
#8 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v8 7/7] mm: kasan: Initial memory quarantine implementation

2016-03-15 13:10 GMT+03:00 Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>:

Quoted 27 lines

static inline int kasan_module_alloc(void *addr, size_t size) { return 0; } static inline void kasan_free_shadow(const struct vm_struct *vm) {}

lib/test_kasan.c +16 -0
index 82169fb..799c98e 100644
@@ -344,6 +344,32 @@ static noinline void __init kasan_stack_oob(void)
        *(volatile char *)p;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
+static noinline void __init kasan_quarantine_cache(void)
+{
+       struct kmem_cache *cache = kmem_cache_create(
+                       "test", 137, 8, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i <  100; i++) {
+               void *p = kmem_cache_alloc(cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+               kmem_cache_free(cache, p);
+               p = kmalloc(sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL);
+               kfree(p);
+       }
+       kmem_cache_shrink(cache);
+       for (i = 0; i <  100; i++) {

lib/test_kasan.c static noinline void __init kasan_stack_oob(void) · line 372

Quoted 10 lines
lib/test_kasan.c +10 -0
+               u64 *p = kmem_cache_alloc(cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+               kmem_cache_free(cache, p);
+               p = kmalloc(sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL);
+               kfree(p);
+       }
+       kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
+}
+#endif
+

Test looks quite useless. The kernel does allocations/frees all the time, so I don't think that this test
adds something valuable.
And what's the result that we expect from this test? No crashes? I'm thinking it would better to remove it.

[...]

lib/test_kasan.c static noinline void __init kasan_stack_oob(void)

Quoted 5 lines
lib/test_kasan.c +5 -0
+
+/* smp_load_acquire() here pairs with smp_store_release() in
+ * quarantine_reduce().
+ */
+#define QUARANTINE_LOW_SIZE (smp_load_acquire(&quarantine_size) * 3 / 4)

I'd prefer open coding barrier with a proper comment int place, instead of sneaking it into macros.

[...]

lib/test_kasan.c

Quoted 10 lines
lib/test_kasan.c +10 -0
+
+void quarantine_reduce(void)
+{
+       size_t new_quarantine_size;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       struct qlist to_free = QLIST_INIT;
+       size_t size_to_free = 0;
+       void **last;
+
+       /* smp_load_acquire() here pairs with smp_store_release() below. */

Besides pairing rules, the comment should also explain *why* we need this and for what
load/stores it provides memory ordering guarantees. For example take a look at other
comments near barriers in the kernel tree.

lib/test_kasan.c

Quoted 5 lines
lib/test_kasan.c +4 -0
+       if (likely(ACCESS_ONCE(global_quarantine.bytes) <=
+                  smp_load_acquire(&quarantine_size)))
+               return;
+

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author reviewer
#9 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v8 7/7] mm: kasan: Initial memory quarantine implementation

Quoted 35 lines · Andrey Ryabinin

2016-03-15 13:10 GMT+03:00 Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>:

Quoted 33 lines

static inline int kasan_module_alloc(void *addr, size_t size) { return 0; } static inline void kasan_free_shadow(const struct vm_struct *vm) {}

lib/test_kasan.c +22 -0
index 82169fb..799c98e 100644
@@ -344,6 +344,32 @@ static noinline void __init kasan_stack_oob(void)
        *(volatile char *)p;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
+static noinline void __init kasan_quarantine_cache(void)
+{
+       struct kmem_cache *cache = kmem_cache_create(
+                       "test", 137, 8, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i <  100; i++) {
+               void *p = kmem_cache_alloc(cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+               kmem_cache_free(cache, p);
+               p = kmalloc(sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL);
+               kfree(p);
+       }
+       kmem_cache_shrink(cache);
+       for (i = 0; i <  100; i++) {
+               u64 *p = kmem_cache_alloc(cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+               kmem_cache_free(cache, p);
+               p = kmalloc(sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL);
+               kfree(p);
+       }
Quoted 8 lines

lib/test_kasan.c static noinline void __init kasan_stack_oob(void) · line 372

Quoted 4 lines
lib/test_kasan.c +4 -0
+       kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
+}
+#endif
+

Test looks quite useless. The kernel does allocations/frees all the time, so I don't think that this test
adds something valuable.

Agreed.

Quoted 2 lines

And what's the result that we expect from this test? No crashes? I'm thinking it would better to remove it.

Do you think it may make sense to improve it by introducing an actual use-after-free?
Or perhaps we could insert a loop doing 1000 kmalloc()/kfree() calls into the existing UAF tests.

Quoted 10 lines

[...]

lib/test_kasan.c

Quoted 5 lines
lib/test_kasan.c +5 -0
+
+/* smp_load_acquire() here pairs with smp_store_release() in
+ * quarantine_reduce().
+ */
+#define QUARANTINE_LOW_SIZE (smp_load_acquire(&quarantine_size) * 3 / 4)

I'd prefer open coding barrier with a proper comment int place, instead of sneaking it into macros.

Ack.

Quoted 18 lines

[...]

lib/test_kasan.c

Quoted 10 lines
lib/test_kasan.c +10 -0
+
+void quarantine_reduce(void)
+{
+       size_t new_quarantine_size;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       struct qlist to_free = QLIST_INIT;
+       size_t size_to_free = 0;
+       void **last;
+
+       /* smp_load_acquire() here pairs with smp_store_release() below. */

Besides pairing rules, the comment should also explain *why* we need this and for what
load/stores it provides memory ordering guarantees. For example take a look at other
comments near barriers in the kernel tree.

Something along the lines of "We must load A before B, hence the barrier"?

Quoted 5 lines
Quoted 5 lines
lib/test_kasan.c +4 -0
+       if (likely(ACCESS_ONCE(global_quarantine.bytes) <=
+                  smp_load_acquire(&quarantine_size)))
+               return;
+
Signature · 16 lines
Alexander Potapenko
Software Engineer

Google Germany GmbH
Erika-Mann-Straße, 33
80636 München

Geschäftsführer: Matthew Scott Sucherman, Paul Terence Manicle
Registergericht und -nummer: Hamburg, HRB 86891
Sitz der Gesellschaft: Hamburg

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maintainer
#10 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v8 7/7] mm: kasan: Initial memory quarantine implementation

2016-05-10 20:17 GMT+03:00 Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>:

Quoted 44 lines · Andrey Ryabinin
Quoted 35 lines

2016-03-15 13:10 GMT+03:00 Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>:

Quoted 33 lines

static inline int kasan_module_alloc(void *addr, size_t size) { return 0; } static inline void kasan_free_shadow(const struct vm_struct *vm) {}

lib/test_kasan.c +22 -0
index 82169fb..799c98e 100644
@@ -344,6 +344,32 @@ static noinline void __init kasan_stack_oob(void)
        *(volatile char *)p;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
+static noinline void __init kasan_quarantine_cache(void)
+{
+       struct kmem_cache *cache = kmem_cache_create(
+                       "test", 137, 8, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i <  100; i++) {
+               void *p = kmem_cache_alloc(cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+               kmem_cache_free(cache, p);
+               p = kmalloc(sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL);
+               kfree(p);
+       }
+       kmem_cache_shrink(cache);
+       for (i = 0; i <  100; i++) {
+               u64 *p = kmem_cache_alloc(cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+               kmem_cache_free(cache, p);
+               p = kmalloc(sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL);
+               kfree(p);
+       }
Quoted 8 lines

lib/test_kasan.c static noinline void __init kasan_stack_oob(void) · line 372

Quoted 4 lines
lib/test_kasan.c +4 -0
+       kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
+}
+#endif
+

Test looks quite useless. The kernel does allocations/frees all the time, so I don't think that this test
adds something valuable.

Quoted 7 lines

Agreed.

Quoted 2 lines

And what's the result that we expect from this test? No crashes? I'm thinking it would better to remove it.

Do you think it may make sense to improve it by introducing an actual use-after-free?
Or perhaps we could insert a loop doing 1000 kmalloc()/kfree() calls into the existing UAF tests.

You don't need to do an actual UAF, all you need is to make sure that repeated kmalloc() + kfree() produces new addresses.

But I personally wouldn't bother with testing this at all. So, unless you care, just remove the test.

Quoted 28 lines
Quoted 9 lines

lib/test_kasan.c static noinline void __init kasan_stack_oob(void)

Quoted 6 lines
lib/test_kasan.c +5 -0
+
+/* smp_load_acquire() here pairs with smp_store_release() in
+ * quarantine_reduce().
+ */
+#define QUARANTINE_LOW_SIZE (smp_load_acquire(&quarantine_size) * 3 / 4)

I'd prefer open coding barrier with a proper comment int place, instead of sneaking it into macros.

Ack.

Quoted 18 lines

[...]

lib/test_kasan.c

Quoted 10 lines
lib/test_kasan.c +10 -0
+
+void quarantine_reduce(void)
+{
+       size_t new_quarantine_size;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       struct qlist to_free = QLIST_INIT;
+       size_t size_to_free = 0;
+       void **last;
+
+       /* smp_load_acquire() here pairs with smp_store_release() below. */

Besides pairing rules, the comment should also explain *why* we need this and for what
load/stores it provides memory ordering guarantees. For example take a look at other
comments near barriers in the kernel tree.

Quoted 1 line

Something along the lines of "We must load A before B, hence the barrier"?

Yes.
BTW, do we really need these barriers? I didn't tried to understand this, thus could be wrong here,
but it seems that READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE would be enough.

Quoted 5 lines
Quoted 5 lines

lib/test_kasan.c

Quoted 5 lines
lib/test_kasan.c +4 -0
+       if (likely(ACCESS_ONCE(global_quarantine.bytes) <=
+                  smp_load_acquire(&quarantine_size)))
+               return;
+

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author reviewer
#11 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v8 7/7] mm: kasan: Initial memory quarantine implementation

Quoted 53 lines · Andrey Ryabinin

2016-05-10 20:17 GMT+03:00 Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>:

Quoted 44 lines · Andrey Ryabinin
Quoted 35 lines

2016-03-15 13:10 GMT+03:00 Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>:

Quoted 33 lines

static inline int kasan_module_alloc(void *addr, size_t size) { return 0; } static inline void kasan_free_shadow(const struct vm_struct *vm) {}

lib/test_kasan.c +22 -0
index 82169fb..799c98e 100644
@@ -344,6 +344,32 @@ static noinline void __init kasan_stack_oob(void)
        *(volatile char *)p;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
+static noinline void __init kasan_quarantine_cache(void)
+{
+       struct kmem_cache *cache = kmem_cache_create(
+                       "test", 137, 8, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i <  100; i++) {
+               void *p = kmem_cache_alloc(cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+               kmem_cache_free(cache, p);
+               p = kmalloc(sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL);
+               kfree(p);
+       }
+       kmem_cache_shrink(cache);
+       for (i = 0; i <  100; i++) {
+               u64 *p = kmem_cache_alloc(cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+               kmem_cache_free(cache, p);
+               p = kmalloc(sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL);
+               kfree(p);
+       }
Quoted 8 lines

lib/test_kasan.c static noinline void __init kasan_stack_oob(void) · line 372

Quoted 4 lines
lib/test_kasan.c +4 -0
+       kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
+}
+#endif
+

Test looks quite useless. The kernel does allocations/frees all the time, so I don't think that this test
adds something valuable.

Quoted 7 lines

Agreed.

Quoted 2 lines

And what's the result that we expect from this test? No crashes? I'm thinking it would better to remove it.

Do you think it may make sense to improve it by introducing an actual use-after-free?
Or perhaps we could insert a loop doing 1000 kmalloc()/kfree() calls into the existing UAF tests.

Quoted 5 lines

You don't need to do an actual UAF, all you need is to make sure that repeated kmalloc() + kfree() produces new addresses.

But I personally wouldn't bother with testing this at all. So, unless you care, just remove the test.

Well, I tend to agree. Such a test won't behave deterministically neither with KASAN nor without, which is not good.

Quoted 28 lines
Quoted 28 lines
Quoted 9 lines

lib/test_kasan.c static noinline void __init kasan_stack_oob(void)

Quoted 6 lines
lib/test_kasan.c +5 -0
+
+/* smp_load_acquire() here pairs with smp_store_release() in
+ * quarantine_reduce().
+ */
+#define QUARANTINE_LOW_SIZE (smp_load_acquire(&quarantine_size) * 3 / 4)

I'd prefer open coding barrier with a proper comment int place, instead of sneaking it into macros.

Ack.

Quoted 18 lines

[...]

lib/test_kasan.c

Quoted 10 lines
lib/test_kasan.c +10 -0
+
+void quarantine_reduce(void)
+{
+       size_t new_quarantine_size;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       struct qlist to_free = QLIST_INIT;
+       size_t size_to_free = 0;
+       void **last;
+
+       /* smp_load_acquire() here pairs with smp_store_release() below. */

Besides pairing rules, the comment should also explain *why* we need this and for what
load/stores it provides memory ordering guarantees. For example take a look at other
comments near barriers in the kernel tree.

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 1 line

Something along the lines of "We must load A before B, hence the barrier"?

Yes.
BTW, do we really need these barriers? I didn't tried to understand this, thus could be wrong here,
but it seems that READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE would be enough.

You're right. |quarantine_size| doesn't have any associated data accesses to which must be ordered with accesses to |quarantine_size| itself.

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 6 lines
lib/test_kasan.c +4 -0
+       if (likely(ACCESS_ONCE(global_quarantine.bytes) <=
+                  smp_load_acquire(&quarantine_size)))
+               return;
+
Signature · 16 lines
Alexander Potapenko
Software Engineer

Google Germany GmbH
Erika-Mann-Straße, 33
80636 München

Geschäftsführer: Matthew Scott Sucherman, Paul Terence Manicle
Registergericht und -nummer: Hamburg, HRB 86891
Sitz der Gesellschaft: Hamburg

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to [email protected].  For more info on Linux MM,
see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
Don't email: <a href=mailto:"[email protected]"> [email protected] </a>