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Add lockdep_assert_not_held()

PATCH Superseded Shuah Khan 3 participants 9 messages Feb 26, 2021 – Mar 1, 2021

Subsystems (4)

v2 of 3 Superseded Latest is v3 →

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#5 lore raw

PATCH v2 2/3 lockdep: add lockdep lock state defines

In reply to Shuah Khan

Adds defines for lock state returns from lock_is_held_type() based on Johannes Berg's suggestions as it make it easier to read and maintain the lock states. These are defines and a enum to avoid changes to lock_is_held_type() and lockdep_is_held() return types.

---
 include/linux/lockdep.h  | 11 +++++++++--
 kernel/locking/lockdep.c |  3 ++-
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
include/linux/lockdep.h +9 -2
index 93eb5f797fc1..7c2622854152 100644
@@ -261,6 +261,11 @@ extern void lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
 
 extern void lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip);
 
+/* lock_is_held_type() returns */
+#define LOCK_STATE_UNKNOWN	-1
+#define LOCK_STATE_NOT_HELD	0
+#define LOCK_STATE_HELD		1
+
 /*
  * Same "read" as for lock_acquire(), except -1 means any.
  */
@@ -295,11 +300,13 @@ extern void lock_unpin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock, struct pin_cookie);
 #define lockdep_depth(tsk)	(debug_locks ? (tsk)->lockdep_depth : 0)
 
 #define lockdep_assert_held(l)	do {					\
-		WARN_ON(debug_locks && lockdep_is_held(l) == 0);	\
+		WARN_ON(debug_locks &&					\
+			lockdep_is_held(l) == LOCK_STATE_NOT_HELD);	\
 	} while (0)
 
 #define lockdep_assert_not_held(l)	do {				\
-		WARN_ON(debug_locks && lockdep_is_held(l) == 1);	\
+		WARN_ON(debug_locks &&					\
+			lockdep_is_held(l) == LOCK_STATE_HELD);		\
 	} while (0)
 
 #define lockdep_assert_held_write(l)	do {			\
kernel/locking/lockdep.c +2 -1
index d3299fd85c4a..e3898c888ad2 100644
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
 #include <linux/nmi.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/lockdep.h>
 
 #include <asm/sections.h>
 
@@ -5475,7 +5476,7 @@ noinstr int lock_is_held_type(const struct lockdep_map *lock, int read)
 		/* avoid false negative lockdep_assert_not_held()
 		 * and lockdep_assert_held()
 		 */
-		return -1;
+		return LOCK_STATE_UNKNOWN;
 
 	raw_local_irq_save(flags);
 	check_flags(flags);
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Shuah Khan

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#0 lore raw

v2 cover Add lockdep_assert_not_held()

Some kernel functions must not be called holding a specific lock. Doing so could lead to locking problems. Currently these routines call lock_is_held() to check for lock hold followed by WARN_ON.

Adding a common lockdep interface will help reduce the duplication of this logic in the rest of the kernel.

Add lockdep_assert_not_held() to be used in these functions to detect incorrect calls while holding a lock.

lockdep_assert_not_held() provides the opposite functionality of lockdep_assert_held() which is used to assert calls that require holding a specific lock.

The need for lockdep_assert_not_held() came up in a discussion on ath10k patch. ath10k_drain_tx() and i915_vma_pin_ww() are examples of functions that can use lockdep_assert_not_held().

This patch series adds lockdep_assert_not_held() and uses it in the second patch in ath10k_drain_tx() function.

Patch 1 incorporates suggestions from Peter Zijlstra on v1 series to avoid misfires when lockdep_off() is employed.

Patch 2 Johannes Berg's suggestions as it make it easier to read and maintain the lock states. These are defines and a enum to avoid changes to lock_is_held_type() and lockdep_is_held() return types.

Patch 2 is a separate patch because it adds defines to lockdep.h and kernel/locking/lockdep.c now includes lockdep.h - decided make this a separate patch just in case issues related to header dependencies pop up. I can combine Patches 1&2 if that is preferred.

Patch 3 uses the new interface in ath10k_drain_tx() function. Added Kalle Valo's Ack from v1 for this change.

Tested on the mainline from yesterday.

Shuah Khan (3):
lockdep: add lockdep_assert_not_held()
lockdep: add lockdep lock state defines
ath10k: detect conf_mutex held ath10k_drain_tx() calls

 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/mac.c |  2 ++
 include/linux/lockdep.h               | 18 +++++++++++++++---
 kernel/locking/lockdep.c              |  6 +++++-
 3 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
Signature · 1 line
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author
#8 lore raw

PATCH v2 3/3 ath10k: detect conf_mutex held ath10k_drain_tx() calls

ath10k_drain_tx() must not be called with conf_mutex held as workers can use that also. Add call to lockdep_assert_not_held() on conf_mutex to detect if conf_mutex is held by the caller.

The idea for this patch stemmed from coming across the comment block above the ath10k_drain_tx() while reviewing the conf_mutex holds during to debug the conf_mutex lock assert in ath10k_debug_fw_stats_request().

Adding detection to assert on conf_mutex hold will help detect incorrect usages that could lead to locking problems when async worker routines try to call this routine.

---
 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/mac.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath10k/mac.c +2 -0
index 7d98250380ec..a595ff4f0843 100644
@@ -4567,6 +4567,8 @@ static void ath10k_mac_op_wake_tx_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
 /* Must not be called with conf_mutex held as workers can use that also. */
 void ath10k_drain_tx(struct ath10k *ar)
 {
+	lockdep_assert_not_held(&ar->conf_mutex);
+
 	/* make sure rcu-protected mac80211 tx path itself is drained */
 	synchronize_net();
 
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author
#1 lore raw

PATCH v2 1/3 lockdep: add lockdep_assert_not_held()

In reply to Shuah Khan

Some kernel functions must be called without holding a specific lock. Add lockdep_assert_not_held() to be used in these functions to detect incorrect calls while holding a lock.

lockdep_assert_not_held() provides the opposite functionality of lockdep_assert_held() which is used to assert calls that require holding a specific lock.

Incorporates suggestions from Peter Zijlstra to avoid misfires when lockdep_off() is employed.

The need for lockdep_assert_not_held() came up in a discussion on ath10k patch. ath10k_drain_tx() and i915_vma_pin_ww() are examples of functions that can use lockdep_assert_not_held().

---
 include/linux/lockdep.h  | 11 ++++++++---
 kernel/locking/lockdep.c |  5 ++++-
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
include/linux/lockdep.h +8 -3
index b9e9adec73e8..93eb5f797fc1 100644
@@ -294,8 +294,12 @@ extern void lock_unpin_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock, struct pin_cookie);
 
 #define lockdep_depth(tsk)	(debug_locks ? (tsk)->lockdep_depth : 0)
 
-#define lockdep_assert_held(l)	do {				\
-		WARN_ON(debug_locks && !lockdep_is_held(l));	\
+#define lockdep_assert_held(l)	do {					\
+		WARN_ON(debug_locks && lockdep_is_held(l) == 0);	\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define lockdep_assert_not_held(l)	do {				\
+		WARN_ON(debug_locks && lockdep_is_held(l) == 1);	\
 	} while (0)
 
 #define lockdep_assert_held_write(l)	do {			\
@@ -384,7 +388,8 @@ extern int lockdep_is_held(const void *);
 #define lockdep_is_held_type(l, r)		(1)
 
 #define lockdep_assert_held(l)			do { (void)(l); } while (0)
-#define lockdep_assert_held_write(l)	do { (void)(l); } while (0)
+#define lockdep_assert_not_held(l)		do { (void)(l); } while (0)
+#define lockdep_assert_held_write(l)		do { (void)(l); } while (0)
 #define lockdep_assert_held_read(l)		do { (void)(l); } while (0)
 #define lockdep_assert_held_once(l)		do { (void)(l); } while (0)
 
kernel/locking/lockdep.c +4 -1
index bdaf4829098c..d3299fd85c4a 100644
@@ -5472,7 +5472,10 @@ noinstr int lock_is_held_type(const struct lockdep_map *lock, int read)
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (unlikely(!lockdep_enabled()))
-		return 1; /* avoid false negative lockdep_assert_held() */
+		/* avoid false negative lockdep_assert_not_held()
+		 * and lockdep_assert_held()
+		 */
+		return -1;
 
 	raw_local_irq_save(flags);
 	check_flags(flags);
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#6 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v2 2/3] lockdep: add lockdep lock state defines

In reply to Shuah Khan

kernel/locking/lockdep.c noinstr int lock_is_held_type(const struct lockdep_map *lock, int read) · line 5479

Quoted 7 lines
kernel/locking/lockdep.c +1 -1
@@ -5475,7 +5476,7 @@ noinstr int lock_is_held_type(const struct lockdep_map *lock, int read)
 		/* avoid false negative lockdep_assert_not_held()
 		 * and lockdep_assert_held()
 		 */
-		return -1;
+		return LOCK_STATE_UNKNOWN;

I'd argue that then the other two return places here should also be changed.

johannes

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author
#7 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v2 2/3] lockdep: add lockdep lock state defines

Quoted 11 lines · Johannes Berg

kernel/locking/lockdep.c noinstr int lock_is_held_type(const struct lockdep_map *lock, int read) · line 5479

Quoted 7 lines
kernel/locking/lockdep.c +1 -1
@@ -5475,7 +5476,7 @@ noinstr int lock_is_held_type(const struct lockdep_map *lock, int read)
  		/* avoid false negative lockdep_assert_not_held()
  		 * and lockdep_assert_held()
  		 */
-		return -1;
+		return LOCK_STATE_UNKNOWN;

I'd argue that then the other two return places here should also be changed.

Makes sense.

Since lock_is_held_type() simply returns what __lock_is_held() for the other cases, __lock_is_held() is the one that needs changes to use these defines.

thanks,
-- Shuah

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maintainer
#2 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] lockdep: add lockdep_assert_not_held()

In reply to Shuah Khan

kernel/locking/lockdep.c noinstr int lock_is_held_type(const struct lockdep_map *lock, int read) · line 5477

Quoted 3 lines · Shuah Khan
kernel/locking/lockdep.c +3 -0
+		/* avoid false negative lockdep_assert_not_held()
+		 * and lockdep_assert_held()
+		 */

That's a coding style fail.

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author
#3 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] lockdep: add lockdep_assert_not_held()

Quoted 7 lines · Peter Zijlstra

kernel/locking/lockdep.c noinstr int lock_is_held_type(const struct lockdep_map *lock, int read) · line 5477

Quoted 3 lines · Shuah Khan
kernel/locking/lockdep.c +3 -0
+		/* avoid false negative lockdep_assert_not_held()
+		 * and lockdep_assert_held()
+		 */

That's a coding style fail.

Checkpatch didn't complain. What's your preference? Does the following work for you?

/*
* avoid false negative lockdep_assert_not_held()
* and lockdep_assert_held()
*/

thanks,
-- Shuah

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maintainer
#4 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] lockdep: add lockdep_assert_not_held()

Quoted 10 lines · Shuah Khan
Quoted 7 lines · Peter Zijlstra

kernel/locking/lockdep.c noinstr int lock_is_held_type(const struct lockdep_map *lock, int read) · line 5477

Quoted 3 lines · Shuah Khan
kernel/locking/lockdep.c +3 -0
+		/* avoid false negative lockdep_assert_not_held()
+		 * and lockdep_assert_held()
+		 */

That's a coding style fail.

Checkpatch didn't complain.

Documentation/CodingStyle

(or whatever unreadable rst crap it is today :-( )

and:

https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFyQYJerovMsSoSKS7PessZBr4vNp-3QUUwhqk4A4_jcbg@mail.gmail.com/

Quoted 6 lines

What's your preference? Does the following work for you?

/*
* avoid false negative lockdep_assert_not_held()
* and lockdep_assert_held()
*/

Yep (ideally even with a Capital and full stop).

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