Skip to contentSkip to conversation

Provide a new two step DMA API mapping API

RFC PATCH Superseded Leon Romanovsky 6 participants 51 messages Jul 2, 2024 – Jul 13, 2024

Subsystems (15)
Memory management KVM Block layer PCI +11 more subsystems

v1 of 2 Superseded Latest is v2 →

lore
Share & tools
lore
#0 lore raw

cover Provide a new two step DMA API mapping API

Changelog:
v1:
* Rewrote cover letter
* Changed to API as proposed
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-rdma/[email protected]/
* Removed IB DMA wrappers and use DMA API directly
v0: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Currently the only efficient way to map a complex memory description through the DMA API is by using the scatterlist APIs. The SG APIs are unique in that they efficiently combine the two fundamental operations of sizing and allocating a large IOVA window from the IOMMU and processing all the per-address swiotlb/flushing/p2p/map details.

This uniqueness has been a long standing pain point as the scatterlist API is mandatory, but expensive to use. It prevents any kind of optimization or feature improvement (such as avoiding struct page for P2P) due to the impossibility of improving the scatterlist.

Several approaches have been explored to expand the DMA API with additional scatterlist-like structures (BIO[1], rlist[2]), instead split up the DMA API to allow callers to bring their own data structure.

The API is split up into parts:
- dma_alloc_iova() / dma_free_iova()
To do any pre-allocation required. This is done based on the caller supplying some details about how much IOMMU address space it would need in worst case.
- dma_link_range() / dma_unlink_range()
Perform the actual mapping into the pre-allocated IOVA. This is very similar to dma_map_page().

A driver will extent its mapping size using its own data structure, such as BIO, to request the required IOVA. Then it will iterate directly over it's data structure to DMA map each range. The result can then be stored directly into the HW specific DMA list. No intermediate scatterlist is required.

In this series, examples of three users are converted to the new API to show the benefits. Each user has a unique flow:
1. RDMA ODP is an example of "SVA mirroring" using HMM that needs to dynamically map/unmap large numbers of single pages. This becomes significantly faster in the IOMMU case as the map/unmap is now just a page table walk, the IOVA allocation is pre-computed once. Significant amounts of memory are saved as there is no longer a need to store the dma_addr_t of each page.
2. VFIO PCI live migration code is building a very large "page list" for the device. Instead of allocating a scatter list entry per allocated page it can just allocate an array of 'struct page *', saving a large amount of memory.
3. NVMe PCI demonstrates how a BIO can be converted to a HW scatter list without having to allocate then populate an intermediate SG table.

This step is first along a path to provide alternatives to scatterlist and solve some of the abuses and design mistakes, for instance in DMABUF's P2P support.

The ODP and VFIO versions are complete and fully tested, they can be the users of the new API to merge it. The NVMe requires more work.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/169772852492.5232.17148564580779995849.stgit@klimt.1015granger.net/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/

Chaitanya Kulkarni (2):
block: export helper to get segment max size
nvme-pci: use new dma API

Leon Romanovsky (16):
dma-mapping: query DMA memory type
dma-mapping: provide an interface to allocate IOVA
dma-mapping: check if IOVA can be used
dma-mapping: implement link range API
mm/hmm: let users to tag specific PFN with DMA mapped bit
dma-mapping: provide callbacks to link/unlink HMM PFNs to specific
IOVA
iommu/dma: Provide an interface to allow preallocate IOVA iommu/dma: Implement link/unlink ranges callbacks RDMA/umem: Preallocate and cache IOVA for UMEM ODP RDMA/umem: Store ODP access mask information in PFN RDMA/core: Separate DMA mapping to caching IOVA and page linkage RDMA/umem: Prevent UMEM ODP creation with SWIOTLB vfio/mlx5: Explicitly use number of pages instead of allocated length vfio/mlx5: Rewrite create mkey flow to allow better code reuse vfio/mlx5: Explicitly store page list
vfio/mlx5: Convert vfio to use DMA link API

 block/blk-merge.c                    |   3 +-
 drivers/infiniband/core/umem_odp.c   | 218 ++++++-----------
 drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/mlx5_ib.h |   1 +
 drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/odp.c     |  44 ++--
 drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c            | 142 +++++++++--
 drivers/nvme/host/pci.c              | 283 ++++++++++++++++------
 drivers/pci/p2pdma.c                 |   4 +-
 drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/cmd.c          | 344 +++++++++++++++------------
 drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/cmd.h          |  25 +-
 drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/main.c         |  86 +++----
 include/linux/blk-mq.h               |   3 +
 include/linux/dma-map-ops.h          |  30 +++
 include/linux/dma-mapping.h          |  87 +++++++
 include/linux/hmm.h                  |   4 +
 include/rdma/ib_umem_odp.h           |  23 +-
 kernel/dma/mapping.c                 | 290 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 mm/hmm.c                             |  34 ++-
 17 files changed, 1122 insertions(+), 499 deletions(-)
Signature · 1 line
2.45.2
#1 lore raw

RFC PATCH 1/18 dma-mapping: query DMA memory type

From: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>

Provide an option to query and set DMA memory type so callers who supply range of pages can perform it only once as the whole range is supposed to have same memory type.

---
 include/linux/dma-mapping.h | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 kernel/dma/mapping.c        | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 50 insertions(+)
include/linux/dma-mapping.h +20 -0
index f693aafe221f..49b99c6e7ec5 100644
@@ -76,6 +76,20 @@
 
 #define DMA_BIT_MASK(n)	(((n) == 64) ? ~0ULL : ((1ULL<<(n))-1))
 
+enum dma_memory_types {
+	/* Normal memory without any extra properties like P2P, e.t.c */
+	DMA_MEMORY_TYPE_NORMAL,
+	/* Memory which is p2p capable */
+	DMA_MEMORY_TYPE_P2P,
+	/* Encrypted memory (TDX) */
+	DMA_MEMORY_TYPE_ENCRYPTED,
+};
+
+struct dma_memory_type {
+	enum dma_memory_types type;
+	struct dev_pagemap *p2p_pgmap;
+};
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG
 void debug_dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr);
 void debug_dma_map_single(struct device *dev, const void *addr,
@@ -149,6 +163,8 @@ void *dma_vmap_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 void dma_vunmap_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, void *vaddr);
 int dma_mmap_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		size_t size, struct sg_table *sgt);
+
+void dma_get_memory_type(struct page *page, struct dma_memory_type *type);
 #else /* CONFIG_HAS_DMA */
 static inline dma_addr_t dma_map_page_attrs(struct device *dev,
 		struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t size,
@@ -279,6 +295,10 @@ static inline int dma_mmap_noncontiguous(struct device *dev,
 {
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
+static inline void dma_get_memory_type(struct page *page,
+				       struct dma_memory_type *type)
+{
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_HAS_DMA */
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_HAS_DMA) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NEED_SYNC)
kernel/dma/mapping.c +30 -0
index 81de84318ccc..877e43b39c06 100644
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2006  Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
  */
 #include <linux/memblock.h> /* for max_pfn */
+#include <linux/memremap.h>
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
 #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <linux/of_device.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/cc_platform.h>
 #include "debug.h"
 #include "direct.h"
 
@@ -894,3 +896,31 @@ unsigned long dma_get_merge_boundary(struct device *dev)
 	return ops->get_merge_boundary(dev);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_merge_boundary);
+
+/**
+ * dma_get_memory_type - get the DMA memory type of the page supplied
+ * @page: page to check
+ * @type: memory type of that page
+ *
+ * Return the DMA memory type for the struct page. Pages with the same
+ * memory type can be combined into the same IOVA mapping. Users of the
+ * dma_iova family of functions must seperate the memory they want to map
+ * into same-memory type ranges.
+ */
+void dma_get_memory_type(struct page *page, struct dma_memory_type *type)
+{
+	/* TODO: Rewrite this check to rely on specific struct page flags */
+	if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_MEM_ENCRYPT)) {
+		type->type = DMA_MEMORY_TYPE_ENCRYPTED;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (is_pci_p2pdma_page(page)) {
+		type->type = DMA_MEMORY_TYPE_P2P;
+		type->p2p_pgmap = page->pgmap;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	type->type = DMA_MEMORY_TYPE_NORMAL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_memory_type);
Signature · 1 line
2.45.2
#3 lore raw

RFC PATCH 3/18 dma-mapping: check if IOVA can be used

In reply to Leon Romanovsky

From: Leon Romanvosky <[email protected]>

Provide a way to the callers to see if IOVA can be used for specific DMA memory type.

---
 drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c   | 13 -------------
 drivers/pci/p2pdma.c        |  4 ++--
 include/linux/dma-map-ops.h | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/dma-mapping.h | 10 ++++++++++
 kernel/dma/mapping.c        | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c +0 -13
index 43520e7275cc..89e34503e0bb 100644
@@ -597,19 +597,6 @@ static int iova_reserve_iommu_regions(struct device *dev,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static bool dev_is_untrusted(struct device *dev)
-{
-	return dev_is_pci(dev) && to_pci_dev(dev)->untrusted;
-}
-
-static bool dev_use_swiotlb(struct device *dev, size_t size,
-			    enum dma_data_direction dir)
-{
-	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SWIOTLB) &&
-		(dev_is_untrusted(dev) ||
-		 dma_kmalloc_needs_bounce(dev, size, dir));
-}
-
 static bool dev_use_sg_swiotlb(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 			       int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir)
 {
drivers/pci/p2pdma.c +2 -2
index 4f47a13cb500..6ceea32bb041 100644
@@ -964,8 +964,8 @@ void pci_p2pmem_publish(struct pci_dev *pdev, bool publish)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pmem_publish);
 
-static enum pci_p2pdma_map_type pci_p2pdma_map_type(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap,
-						    struct device *dev)
+enum pci_p2pdma_map_type pci_p2pdma_map_type(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap,
+					     struct device *dev)
 {
 	enum pci_p2pdma_map_type type = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
 	struct pci_dev *provider = to_p2p_pgmap(pgmap)->provider;
include/linux/dma-map-ops.h +21 -0
index 23e5e2f63a1c..b52e9c8db241 100644
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
 
 struct cma;
 struct iommu_ops;
@@ -348,6 +349,19 @@ static inline bool dma_kmalloc_needs_bounce(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 	return !dma_kmalloc_safe(dev, dir) && !dma_kmalloc_size_aligned(size);
 }
 
+static inline bool dev_is_untrusted(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return dev_is_pci(dev) && to_pci_dev(dev)->untrusted;
+}
+
+static inline bool dev_use_swiotlb(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+				   enum dma_data_direction dir)
+{
+	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SWIOTLB) &&
+	       (dev_is_untrusted(dev) ||
+		dma_kmalloc_needs_bounce(dev, size, dir));
+}
+
 void *arch_dma_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,
 		gfp_t gfp, unsigned long attrs);
 void arch_dma_free(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr,
@@ -514,6 +528,8 @@ struct pci_p2pdma_map_state {
 enum pci_p2pdma_map_type
 pci_p2pdma_map_segment(struct pci_p2pdma_map_state *state, struct device *dev,
 		       struct scatterlist *sg);
+enum pci_p2pdma_map_type pci_p2pdma_map_type(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap,
+					     struct device *dev);
 #else /* CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA */
 static inline enum pci_p2pdma_map_type
 pci_p2pdma_map_segment(struct pci_p2pdma_map_state *state, struct device *dev,
@@ -521,6 +537,11 @@ pci_p2pdma_map_segment(struct pci_p2pdma_map_state *state, struct device *dev,
 {
 	return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
 }
+static inline enum pci_p2pdma_map_type
+pci_p2pdma_map_type(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, struct device *dev)
+{
+	return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA */
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_DMA_MAP_OPS_H */
include/linux/dma-mapping.h +10 -0
index 673ddcf140ff..9d1e020869a6 100644
@@ -100,6 +100,11 @@ struct dma_iova_attrs {
 	unsigned long attrs;
 };
 
+struct dma_iova_state {
+	struct dma_iova_attrs *iova;
+	struct dma_memory_type *type;
+};
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG
 void debug_dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr);
 void debug_dma_map_single(struct device *dev, const void *addr,
@@ -178,6 +183,7 @@ int dma_mmap_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		size_t size, struct sg_table *sgt);
 
 void dma_get_memory_type(struct page *page, struct dma_memory_type *type);
+bool dma_can_use_iova(struct dma_iova_state *state, size_t size);
 #else /* CONFIG_HAS_DMA */
 static inline int dma_alloc_iova(struct dma_iova_attrs *iova)
 {
@@ -319,6 +325,10 @@ static inline void dma_get_memory_type(struct page *page,
 				       struct dma_memory_type *type)
 {
 }
+static inline bool dma_can_use_iova(struct dma_iova_state *state, size_t size)
+{
+	return false;
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_HAS_DMA */
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_HAS_DMA) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NEED_SYNC)
kernel/dma/mapping.c +32 -0
index 0c8f51010d08..9044ee525fdb 100644
@@ -968,3 +968,35 @@ void dma_free_iova(struct dma_iova_attrs *iova)
 	ops->free_iova(dev, iova->addr, iova->size);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_free_iova);
+
+/**
+ * dma_can_use_iova - check if the device type is valid
+ *                    and won't take SWIOTLB path
+ * @state: IOVA state
+ * @size: size of the buffer
+ *
+ * Return %true if the device should use swiotlb for the given buffer, else
+ * %false.
+ */
+bool dma_can_use_iova(struct dma_iova_state *state, size_t size)
+{
+	struct device *dev = state->iova->dev;
+	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
+	struct dma_memory_type *type = state->type;
+	enum pci_p2pdma_map_type map;
+
+	if (is_swiotlb_force_bounce(dev) ||
+	    dev_use_swiotlb(dev, size, state->iova->dir))
+		return false;
+
+	if (dma_map_direct(dev, ops) || !ops->alloc_iova)
+		return false;
+
+	if (type->type == DMA_MEMORY_TYPE_P2P) {
+		map = pci_p2pdma_map_type(type->p2p_pgmap, dev);
+		return map == PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE;
+	}
+
+	return type->type == DMA_MEMORY_TYPE_NORMAL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_can_use_iova);
Signature · 1 line
2.45.2
#2 lore raw

RFC PATCH 2/18 dma-mapping: provide an interface to allocate IOVA

In reply to Leon Romanovsky

From: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>

Existing .map_page() callback provides two things at the same time:
allocates IOVA and links DMA pages. That combination works great for most of the callers who use it in control paths, but less effective in fast paths.

These advanced callers already manage their data in some sort of database and can perform IOVA allocation in advance, leaving range linkage operation to be in fast path.

Provide an interface to allocate/deallocate IOVA and next patch link/unlink DMA ranges to that specific IOVA.

---
 include/linux/dma-map-ops.h |  3 +++
 include/linux/dma-mapping.h | 20 +++++++++++++++++
 kernel/dma/mapping.c        | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 67 insertions(+)
include/linux/dma-map-ops.h +3 -0
index 02a1c825896b..23e5e2f63a1c 100644
@@ -86,6 +86,9 @@ struct dma_map_ops {
 	size_t (*max_mapping_size)(struct device *dev);
 	size_t (*opt_mapping_size)(void);
 	unsigned long (*get_merge_boundary)(struct device *dev);
+
+	dma_addr_t (*alloc_iova)(struct device *dev, size_t size);
+	void (*free_iova)(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size);
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_OPS
include/linux/dma-mapping.h +20 -0
index 49b99c6e7ec5..673ddcf140ff 100644
@@ -90,6 +90,16 @@ struct dma_memory_type {
 	struct dev_pagemap *p2p_pgmap;
 };
 
+struct dma_iova_attrs {
+	/* OUT field */
+	dma_addr_t addr;
+	/* IN fields */
+	struct device *dev;
+	size_t size;
+	enum dma_data_direction dir;
+	unsigned long attrs;
+};
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG
 void debug_dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr);
 void debug_dma_map_single(struct device *dev, const void *addr,
@@ -115,6 +125,9 @@ static inline int dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int dma_alloc_iova(struct dma_iova_attrs *iova);
+void dma_free_iova(struct dma_iova_attrs *iova);
+
 dma_addr_t dma_map_page_attrs(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
 		size_t offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
 		unsigned long attrs);
@@ -166,6 +179,13 @@ int dma_mmap_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 
 void dma_get_memory_type(struct page *page, struct dma_memory_type *type);
 #else /* CONFIG_HAS_DMA */
+static inline int dma_alloc_iova(struct dma_iova_attrs *iova)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+static inline void dma_free_iova(struct dma_iova_attrs *iova)
+{
+}
 static inline dma_addr_t dma_map_page_attrs(struct device *dev,
 		struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t size,
 		enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
kernel/dma/mapping.c +44 -0

47 lines not on this page · raw message

Signature · 1 line
2.45.2
#5 lore raw

RFC PATCH 5/18 mm/hmm: let users to tag specific PFN with DMA mapped bit

In reply to Leon Romanovsky

From: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>

Introduce new sticky flag (HMM_PFN_DMA_MAPPED), which isn't overwritten by HMM range fault. Such flag allows users to tag specific PFNs with information if this specific PFN was already DMA mapped.

---
 include/linux/hmm.h |  4 ++++
 mm/hmm.c            | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
include/linux/hmm.h +4 -0
index 126a36571667..2999697db83a 100644
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ struct mmu_interval_notifier;
  * HMM_PFN_WRITE - if the page memory can be written to (requires HMM_PFN_VALID)
  * HMM_PFN_ERROR - accessing the pfn is impossible and the device should
  *                 fail. ie poisoned memory, special pages, no vma, etc
+ * HMM_PFN_DMA_MAPPED - Flag preserved on input-to-output transformation
+ * 			to mark that page is already DMA mapped
  *
  * On input:
  * 0                 - Return the current state of the page, do not fault it.
@@ -36,6 +38,8 @@ enum hmm_pfn_flags {
 	HMM_PFN_VALID = 1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 1),
 	HMM_PFN_WRITE = 1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 2),
 	HMM_PFN_ERROR = 1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 3),
+	/* Sticky lag, carried from Input to Output */
+	HMM_PFN_DMA_MAPPED = 1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 7),
 	HMM_PFN_ORDER_SHIFT = (BITS_PER_LONG - 8),
 
 	/* Input flags */
mm/hmm.c +21 -13
index 93aebd9cc130..03aeb9929d9e 100644
@@ -44,8 +44,10 @@ static int hmm_pfns_fill(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 {
 	unsigned long i = (addr - range->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
-	for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE, i++)
-		range->hmm_pfns[i] = cpu_flags;
+	for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE, i++) {
+		range->hmm_pfns[i] &= HMM_PFN_DMA_MAPPED;
+		range->hmm_pfns[i] |= cpu_flags;
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -202,8 +204,10 @@ static int hmm_vma_handle_pmd(struct mm_walk *walk, unsigned long addr,
 		return hmm_vma_fault(addr, end, required_fault, walk);
 
 	pfn = pmd_pfn(pmd) + ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-	for (i = 0; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE, i++, pfn++)
-		hmm_pfns[i] = pfn | cpu_flags;
+	for (i = 0; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE, i++, pfn++) {
+		hmm_pfns[i] &= HMM_PFN_DMA_MAPPED;
+		hmm_pfns[i] |= pfn | cpu_flags;
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 #else /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
@@ -236,7 +240,7 @@ static int hmm_vma_handle_pte(struct mm_walk *walk, unsigned long addr,
 			hmm_pte_need_fault(hmm_vma_walk, pfn_req_flags, 0);
 		if (required_fault)
 			goto fault;
-		*hmm_pfn = 0;
+		*hmm_pfn = *hmm_pfn & HMM_PFN_DMA_MAPPED;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -253,14 +257,14 @@ static int hmm_vma_handle_pte(struct mm_walk *walk, unsigned long addr,
 			cpu_flags = HMM_PFN_VALID;
 			if (is_writable_device_private_entry(entry))
 				cpu_flags |= HMM_PFN_WRITE;
-			*hmm_pfn = swp_offset_pfn(entry) | cpu_flags;
+			*hmm_pfn = (*hmm_pfn & HMM_PFN_DMA_MAPPED) | swp_offset_pfn(entry) | cpu_flags;
 			return 0;
 		}
 
 		required_fault =
 			hmm_pte_need_fault(hmm_vma_walk, pfn_req_flags, 0);
 		if (!required_fault) {
-			*hmm_pfn = 0;
+			*hmm_pfn = *hmm_pfn & HMM_PFN_DMA_MAPPED;
 			return 0;
 		}
 
@@ -304,11 +308,11 @@ static int hmm_vma_handle_pte(struct mm_walk *walk, unsigned long addr,
 			pte_unmap(ptep);
 			return -EFAULT;
 		}
-		*hmm_pfn = HMM_PFN_ERROR;
+		*hmm_pfn = (*hmm_pfn & HMM_PFN_DMA_MAPPED) | HMM_PFN_ERROR;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	*hmm_pfn = pte_pfn(pte) | cpu_flags;
+	*hmm_pfn = (*hmm_pfn & HMM_PFN_DMA_MAPPED) | pte_pfn(pte) | cpu_flags;
 	return 0;
 
 fault:
@@ -448,8 +452,10 @@ static int hmm_vma_walk_pud(pud_t *pudp, unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 		}
 
 		pfn = pud_pfn(pud) + ((addr & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-		for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i, ++pfn)
-			hmm_pfns[i] = pfn | cpu_flags;
+		for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i, ++pfn) {
+			hmm_pfns[i] &= HMM_PFN_DMA_MAPPED;
+			hmm_pfns[i] |= pfn | cpu_flags;
+		}
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
@@ -507,8 +513,10 @@ static int hmm_vma_walk_hugetlb_entry(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
 	}
 
 	pfn = pte_pfn(entry) + ((start & ~hmask) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-	for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE, i++, pfn++)
-		range->hmm_pfns[i] = pfn | cpu_flags;
+	for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE, i++, pfn++) {
+		range->hmm_pfns[i] &= HMM_PFN_DMA_MAPPED;
+		range->hmm_pfns[i] |= pfn | cpu_flags;
+	}
 
 	spin_unlock(ptl);
 	return 0;
Signature · 1 line
2.45.2
#6 lore raw

RFC PATCH 6/18 dma-mapping: provide callbacks to link/unlink HMM PFNs to specific IOVA

In reply to Leon Romanovsky

From: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>

Introduce new DMA link/unlink API to provide a way for HMM users to link pages to already preallocated IOVA.

---
 include/linux/dma-mapping.h |  15 +++++
 kernel/dma/mapping.c        | 108 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 123 insertions(+)
include/linux/dma-mapping.h +15 -0
index c530095ff232..2578b6615a2f 100644
@@ -135,6 +135,10 @@ static inline int dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
 
 int dma_alloc_iova(struct dma_iova_attrs *iova);
 void dma_free_iova(struct dma_iova_attrs *iova);
+dma_addr_t dma_hmm_link_page(unsigned long *pfn, struct dma_iova_attrs *iova,
+			     dma_addr_t dma_offset);
+void dma_hmm_unlink_page(unsigned long *pfn, struct dma_iova_attrs *iova,
+			 dma_addr_t dma_offset);
 
 dma_addr_t dma_map_page_attrs(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
 		size_t offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
@@ -199,6 +203,17 @@ static inline int dma_alloc_iova(struct dma_iova_attrs *iova)
 static inline void dma_free_iova(struct dma_iova_attrs *iova)
 {
 }
+static inline dma_addr_t dma_hmm_link_page(unsigned long *pfn,
+					   struct dma_iova_attrs *iova,
+					   dma_addr_t dma_offset)
+{
+	return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
+}
+static inline void dma_hmm_unlink_page(unsigned long *pfn,
+				       struct dma_iova_attrs *iova,
+				       dma_addr_t dma_offset)
+{
+}
 static inline dma_addr_t dma_map_page_attrs(struct device *dev,
 		struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t size,
 		enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
kernel/dma/mapping.c +108 -0

117 lines not on this page · raw message

Signature · 1 line
2.45.2
#7 lore raw

RFC PATCH 7/18 iommu/dma: Provide an interface to allow preallocate IOVA

In reply to Leon Romanovsky

From: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>

Separate IOVA allocation to dedicated callback so it will allow cache of IOVA and reuse it in fast paths for devices which support ODP (on-demand-paging) mechanism.

---
 drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c +38 -12
index 89e34503e0bb..0b5ca6961940 100644
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ int iommu_dma_init_fq(struct iommu_domain *domain)
 	atomic_set(&cookie->fq_timer_on, 0);
 	/*
 	 * Prevent incomplete fq state being observable. Pairs with path from
-	 * __iommu_dma_unmap() through iommu_dma_free_iova() to queue_iova()
+	 * __iommu_dma_unmap() through __iommu_dma_free_iova() to queue_iova()
 	 */
 	smp_wmb();
 	WRITE_ONCE(cookie->fq_domain, domain);
@@ -745,7 +745,7 @@ static int dma_info_to_prot(enum dma_data_direction dir, bool coherent,
 	}
 }
 
-static dma_addr_t iommu_dma_alloc_iova(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+static dma_addr_t __iommu_dma_alloc_iova(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 		size_t size, u64 dma_limit, struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie;
@@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ static dma_addr_t iommu_dma_alloc_iova(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 	return (dma_addr_t)iova << shift;
 }
 
-static void iommu_dma_free_iova(struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie,
+static void __iommu_dma_free_iova(struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie,
 		dma_addr_t iova, size_t size, struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather)
 {
 	struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad;
@@ -828,7 +828,7 @@ static void __iommu_dma_unmap(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
 
 	if (!iotlb_gather.queued)
 		iommu_iotlb_sync(domain, &iotlb_gather);
-	iommu_dma_free_iova(cookie, dma_addr, size, &iotlb_gather);
+	__iommu_dma_free_iova(cookie, dma_addr, size, &iotlb_gather);
 }
 
 static dma_addr_t __iommu_dma_map(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys,
@@ -851,12 +851,12 @@ static dma_addr_t __iommu_dma_map(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys,
 
 	size = iova_align(iovad, size + iova_off);
 
-	iova = iommu_dma_alloc_iova(domain, size, dma_mask, dev);
+	iova = __iommu_dma_alloc_iova(domain, size, dma_mask, dev);
 	if (!iova)
 		return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
 
 	if (iommu_map(domain, iova, phys - iova_off, size, prot, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
-		iommu_dma_free_iova(cookie, iova, size, NULL);
+		__iommu_dma_free_iova(cookie, iova, size, NULL);
 		return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
 	}
 	return iova + iova_off;
@@ -960,7 +960,7 @@ static struct page **__iommu_dma_alloc_noncontiguous(struct device *dev,
 		return NULL;
 
 	size = iova_align(iovad, size);
-	iova = iommu_dma_alloc_iova(domain, size, dev->coherent_dma_mask, dev);
+	iova = __iommu_dma_alloc_iova(domain, size, dev->coherent_dma_mask, dev);
 	if (!iova)
 		goto out_free_pages;
 
@@ -994,7 +994,7 @@ static struct page **__iommu_dma_alloc_noncontiguous(struct device *dev,
 out_free_sg:
 	sg_free_table(sgt);
 out_free_iova:
-	iommu_dma_free_iova(cookie, iova, size, NULL);
+	__iommu_dma_free_iova(cookie, iova, size, NULL);
 out_free_pages:
 	__iommu_dma_free_pages(pages, count);
 	return NULL;
@@ -1429,7 +1429,7 @@ static int iommu_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 	if (!iova_len)
 		return __finalise_sg(dev, sg, nents, 0);
 
-	iova = iommu_dma_alloc_iova(domain, iova_len, dma_get_mask(dev), dev);
+	iova = __iommu_dma_alloc_iova(domain, iova_len, dma_get_mask(dev), dev);
 	if (!iova) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out_restore_sg;
@@ -1446,7 +1446,7 @@ static int iommu_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 	return __finalise_sg(dev, sg, nents, iova);
 
 out_free_iova:
-	iommu_dma_free_iova(cookie, iova, iova_len, NULL);
+	__iommu_dma_free_iova(cookie, iova, iova_len, NULL);
 out_restore_sg:
 	__invalidate_sg(sg, nents);
 out:
@@ -1707,6 +1707,30 @@ static size_t iommu_dma_max_mapping_size(struct device *dev)
 	return SIZE_MAX;
 }
 
+static dma_addr_t iommu_dma_alloc_iova(struct device *dev, size_t size)
+{
+	struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_dma_domain(dev);
+	struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie;
+	struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad;
+	dma_addr_t dma_mask = dma_get_mask(dev);
+
+	size = iova_align(iovad, size);
+	return __iommu_dma_alloc_iova(domain, size, dma_mask, dev);
+}
+
+static void iommu_dma_free_iova(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t iova,
+				size_t size)
+{
+	struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_dma_domain(dev);
+	struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie;
+	struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad;
+	struct iommu_iotlb_gather iotlb_gather;
+
+	size = iova_align(iovad, size);
+	iommu_iotlb_gather_init(&iotlb_gather);
+	__iommu_dma_free_iova(cookie, iova, size, &iotlb_gather);
+}
+
 static const struct dma_map_ops iommu_dma_ops = {
 	.flags			= DMA_F_PCI_P2PDMA_SUPPORTED |
 				  DMA_F_CAN_SKIP_SYNC,
@@ -1731,6 +1755,8 @@ static const struct dma_map_ops iommu_dma_ops = {
 	.get_merge_boundary	= iommu_dma_get_merge_boundary,
 	.opt_mapping_size	= iommu_dma_opt_mapping_size,
 	.max_mapping_size       = iommu_dma_max_mapping_size,
+	.alloc_iova		= iommu_dma_alloc_iova,
+	.free_iova		= iommu_dma_free_iova,
 };
 
 void iommu_setup_dma_ops(struct device *dev)
@@ -1773,7 +1799,7 @@ static struct iommu_dma_msi_page *iommu_dma_get_msi_page(struct device *dev,
 	if (!msi_page)
 		return NULL;
 
-	iova = iommu_dma_alloc_iova(domain, size, dma_get_mask(dev), dev);
+	iova = __iommu_dma_alloc_iova(domain, size, dma_get_mask(dev), dev);
 	if (!iova)
 		goto out_free_page;
 
@@ -1787,7 +1813,7 @@ static struct iommu_dma_msi_page *iommu_dma_get_msi_page(struct device *dev,
 	return msi_page;
 
 out_free_iova:
-	iommu_dma_free_iova(cookie, iova, size, NULL);
+	__iommu_dma_free_iova(cookie, iova, size, NULL);
 out_free_page:
 	kfree(msi_page);
 	return NULL;
Signature · 1 line
2.45.2
#8 lore raw

RFC PATCH 8/18 iommu/dma: Implement link/unlink ranges callbacks

In reply to Leon Romanovsky

From: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>

Add an implementation of link/unlink interface to perform in map/unmap pages in fast patch for pre-allocated IOVA.

---
 drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 79 insertions(+)
drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c +79 -0
index 0b5ca6961940..7425d155a14e 100644
@@ -1731,6 +1731,82 @@ static void iommu_dma_free_iova(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t iova,
 	__iommu_dma_free_iova(cookie, iova, size, &iotlb_gather);
 }
 
+static int iommu_dma_start_range(struct dma_iova_state *state)
+{
+	struct device *dev = state->iova->dev;
+
+	state->domain = iommu_get_dma_domain(dev);
+
+	if (static_branch_unlikely(&iommu_deferred_attach_enabled))
+		return iommu_deferred_attach(dev, state->domain);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int iommu_dma_link_range(struct dma_iova_state *state, phys_addr_t phys,
+				dma_addr_t addr, size_t size)
+{
+	struct iommu_domain *domain = state->domain;
+	struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie;
+	struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad;
+	struct device *dev = state->iova->dev;
+	enum dma_data_direction dir = state->iova->dir;
+	bool coherent = dev_is_dma_coherent(dev);
+	unsigned long attrs = state->iova->attrs;
+	int prot = dma_info_to_prot(dir, coherent, attrs);
+
+	if (!coherent && !(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC))
+		arch_sync_dma_for_device(phys, size, dir);
+
+	size = iova_align(iovad, size);
+	return iommu_map(domain, addr, phys, size, prot, GFP_ATOMIC);
+}
+
+static void iommu_sync_dma_for_cpu(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+				   dma_addr_t start, size_t size,
+				   enum dma_data_direction dir)
+{
+	size_t sync_size, unmapped = 0;
+	phys_addr_t phys;
+
+	do {
+		phys = iommu_iova_to_phys(domain, start + unmapped);
+		if (WARN_ON(!phys))
+			continue;
+
+		sync_size = (unmapped + PAGE_SIZE > size) ? size % PAGE_SIZE :
+							    PAGE_SIZE;
+		arch_sync_dma_for_cpu(phys, sync_size, dir);
+		unmapped += sync_size;
+	} while (unmapped < size);
+}
+
+static void iommu_dma_unlink_range(struct dma_iova_state *state,
+				   dma_addr_t start, size_t size)
+{
+	struct device *dev = state->iova->dev;
+	struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_dma_domain(dev);
+	struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie;
+	struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad;
+	struct iommu_iotlb_gather iotlb_gather;
+	bool coherent = dev_is_dma_coherent(dev);
+	unsigned long attrs = state->iova->attrs;
+	size_t unmapped;
+
+	iommu_iotlb_gather_init(&iotlb_gather);
+	iotlb_gather.queued = READ_ONCE(cookie->fq_domain);
+
+	if (!(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC) && !coherent)
+		iommu_sync_dma_for_cpu(domain, start, size, state->iova->dir);
+
+	size = iova_align(iovad, size);
+	unmapped = iommu_unmap_fast(domain, start, size, &iotlb_gather);
+	WARN_ON(unmapped != size);
+
+	if (!iotlb_gather.queued)
+		iommu_iotlb_sync(domain, &iotlb_gather);
+}
+
 static const struct dma_map_ops iommu_dma_ops = {
 	.flags			= DMA_F_PCI_P2PDMA_SUPPORTED |
 				  DMA_F_CAN_SKIP_SYNC,
@@ -1757,6 +1833,9 @@ static const struct dma_map_ops iommu_dma_ops = {
 	.max_mapping_size       = iommu_dma_max_mapping_size,
 	.alloc_iova		= iommu_dma_alloc_iova,
 	.free_iova		= iommu_dma_free_iova,
+	.link_range		= iommu_dma_link_range,
+	.unlink_range		= iommu_dma_unlink_range,
+	.start_range		= iommu_dma_start_range,
 };
 
 void iommu_setup_dma_ops(struct device *dev)
Signature · 1 line
2.45.2
#4 lore raw

RFC PATCH 4/18 dma-mapping: implement link range API

In reply to Leon Romanovsky

From: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>

Introduce new DMA APIs to perform DMA linkage of buffers in layers higher than DMA.

In proposed API, the callers will perform the following steps:
dma_alloc_iova()
if (dma_can_use_iova(...))
dma_start_range(...)
for (page in range)

     dma_link_range(...)

dma_end_range(...)
else
/* Fallback to legacy map pages */
dma_map_page(...)

---
 include/linux/dma-map-ops.h |  6 +++
 include/linux/dma-mapping.h | 22 +++++++++++
 kernel/dma/mapping.c        | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 105 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
include/linux/dma-map-ops.h +6 -0
index b52e9c8db241..4868586b015e 100644
@@ -90,6 +90,12 @@ struct dma_map_ops {
 
 	dma_addr_t (*alloc_iova)(struct device *dev, size_t size);
 	void (*free_iova)(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size);
+	int (*link_range)(struct dma_iova_state *state, phys_addr_t phys,
+			  dma_addr_t addr, size_t size);
+	void (*unlink_range)(struct dma_iova_state *state,
+			     dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size);
+	int (*start_range)(struct dma_iova_state *state);
+	void (*end_range)(struct dma_iova_state *state);
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_OPS
include/linux/dma-mapping.h +22 -0
index 9d1e020869a6..c530095ff232 100644
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 #include <linux/bug.h>
 #include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>
+#include <linux/iommu.h>
 
 /**
  * List of possible attributes associated with a DMA mapping. The semantics
@@ -103,6 +104,8 @@ struct dma_iova_attrs {
 struct dma_iova_state {
 	struct dma_iova_attrs *iova;
 	struct dma_memory_type *type;
+	struct iommu_domain *domain;
+	size_t range_size;
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG
@@ -184,6 +187,10 @@ int dma_mmap_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 
 void dma_get_memory_type(struct page *page, struct dma_memory_type *type);
 bool dma_can_use_iova(struct dma_iova_state *state, size_t size);
+int dma_start_range(struct dma_iova_state *state);
+void dma_end_range(struct dma_iova_state *state);
+int dma_link_range(struct dma_iova_state *state, phys_addr_t phys, size_t size);
+void dma_unlink_range(struct dma_iova_state *state);
 #else /* CONFIG_HAS_DMA */
 static inline int dma_alloc_iova(struct dma_iova_attrs *iova)
 {
@@ -329,6 +336,21 @@ static inline bool dma_can_use_iova(struct dma_iova_state *state, size_t size)
 {
 	return false;
 }
+static inline int dma_start_range(struct dma_iova_state *state)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+static inline void dma_end_range(struct dma_iova_state *state)
+{
+}
+static inline int dma_link_range(struct dma_iova_state *state, phys_addr_t phys,
+				 size_t size)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+static inline void dma_unlink_range(struct dma_iova_state *state)
+{
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_HAS_DMA */
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_HAS_DMA) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NEED_SYNC)
kernel/dma/mapping.c +77 -1

87 lines not on this page · raw message

Signature · 1 line
2.45.2
#10 lore raw

RFC PATCH 10/18 RDMA/umem: Store ODP access mask information in PFN

In reply to Leon Romanovsky

From: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>

As a preparation to remove of dma_list, store access mask in PFN pointer and not in dma_addr_t.

---
 drivers/infiniband/core/umem_odp.c   | 98 +++++++++++-----------------
 drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/mlx5_ib.h |  1 +
 drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/odp.c     | 37 ++++++-----
 include/rdma/ib_umem_odp.h           | 14 +---
 4 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 91 deletions(-)
drivers/infiniband/core/umem_odp.c +38 -60
index 955bf338b1bf..c628a98c41b7 100644
@@ -308,22 +308,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(ib_umem_odp_release);
 static int ib_umem_odp_map_dma_single_page(
 		struct ib_umem_odp *umem_odp,
 		unsigned int dma_index,
-		struct page *page,
-		u64 access_mask)
+		struct page *page)
 {
 	struct ib_device *dev = umem_odp->umem.ibdev;
 	dma_addr_t *dma_addr = &umem_odp->dma_list[dma_index];
 
-	if (*dma_addr) {
-		/*
-		 * If the page is already dma mapped it means it went through
-		 * a non-invalidating trasition, like read-only to writable.
-		 * Resync the flags.
-		 */
-		*dma_addr = (*dma_addr & ODP_DMA_ADDR_MASK) | access_mask;
-		return 0;
-	}
-
 	*dma_addr = ib_dma_map_page(dev, page, 0, 1 << umem_odp->page_shift,
 				    DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
 	if (ib_dma_mapping_error(dev, *dma_addr)) {
@@ -331,7 +320,6 @@ static int ib_umem_odp_map_dma_single_page(
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
 	umem_odp->npages++;
-	*dma_addr |= access_mask;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -367,9 +355,6 @@ int ib_umem_odp_map_dma_and_lock(struct ib_umem_odp *umem_odp, u64 user_virt,
 	struct hmm_range range = {};
 	unsigned long timeout;
 
-	if (access_mask == 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
 	if (user_virt < ib_umem_start(umem_odp) ||
 	    user_virt + bcnt > ib_umem_end(umem_odp))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -395,7 +380,7 @@ int ib_umem_odp_map_dma_and_lock(struct ib_umem_odp *umem_odp, u64 user_virt,
 	if (fault) {
 		range.default_flags = HMM_PFN_REQ_FAULT;
 
-		if (access_mask & ODP_WRITE_ALLOWED_BIT)
+		if (access_mask & HMM_PFN_WRITE)
 			range.default_flags |= HMM_PFN_REQ_WRITE;
 	}
 
@@ -427,22 +412,17 @@ int ib_umem_odp_map_dma_and_lock(struct ib_umem_odp *umem_odp, u64 user_virt,
 	for (pfn_index = 0; pfn_index < num_pfns;
 		pfn_index += 1 << (page_shift - PAGE_SHIFT), dma_index++) {
 
-		if (fault) {
-			/*
-			 * Since we asked for hmm_range_fault() to populate
-			 * pages it shouldn't return an error entry on success.
-			 */
-			WARN_ON(range.hmm_pfns[pfn_index] & HMM_PFN_ERROR);
-			WARN_ON(!(range.hmm_pfns[pfn_index] & HMM_PFN_VALID));
-		} else {
-			if (!(range.hmm_pfns[pfn_index] & HMM_PFN_VALID)) {
-				WARN_ON(umem_odp->dma_list[dma_index]);
-				continue;
-			}
-			access_mask = ODP_READ_ALLOWED_BIT;
-			if (range.hmm_pfns[pfn_index] & HMM_PFN_WRITE)
-				access_mask |= ODP_WRITE_ALLOWED_BIT;
-		}
+		/*
+		 * Since we asked for hmm_range_fault() to populate
+		 * pages it shouldn't return an error entry on success.
+		 */
+		WARN_ON(fault && range.hmm_pfns[pfn_index] & HMM_PFN_ERROR);
+		WARN_ON(fault && !(range.hmm_pfns[pfn_index] & HMM_PFN_VALID));
+		if (!(range.hmm_pfns[pfn_index] & HMM_PFN_VALID))
+			continue;
+
+		if (range.hmm_pfns[pfn_index] & HMM_PFN_DMA_MAPPED)
+			continue;
 
 		hmm_order = hmm_pfn_to_map_order(range.hmm_pfns[pfn_index]);
 		/* If a hugepage was detected and ODP wasn't set for, the umem
@@ -457,13 +437,13 @@ int ib_umem_odp_map_dma_and_lock(struct ib_umem_odp *umem_odp, u64 user_virt,
 		}
 
 		ret = ib_umem_odp_map_dma_single_page(
-				umem_odp, dma_index, hmm_pfn_to_page(range.hmm_pfns[pfn_index]),
-				access_mask);
+				umem_odp, dma_index, hmm_pfn_to_page(range.hmm_pfns[pfn_index]));
 		if (ret < 0) {
 			ibdev_dbg(umem_odp->umem.ibdev,
 				  "ib_umem_odp_map_dma_single_page failed with error %d\n", ret);
 			break;
 		}
+		range.hmm_pfns[pfn_index] |= HMM_PFN_DMA_MAPPED;
 	}
 	/* upon success lock should stay on hold for the callee */
 	if (!ret)
@@ -483,7 +463,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(ib_umem_odp_map_dma_and_lock);
 void ib_umem_odp_unmap_dma_pages(struct ib_umem_odp *umem_odp, u64 virt,
 				 u64 bound)
 {
-	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
 	dma_addr_t dma;
 	int idx;
 	u64 addr;
@@ -494,34 +473,33 @@ void ib_umem_odp_unmap_dma_pages(struct ib_umem_odp *umem_odp, u64 virt,
 	virt = max_t(u64, virt, ib_umem_start(umem_odp));
 	bound = min_t(u64, bound, ib_umem_end(umem_odp));
 	for (addr = virt; addr < bound; addr += BIT(umem_odp->page_shift)) {
+		unsigned long pfn_idx = (addr - ib_umem_start(umem_odp)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		struct page *page = hmm_pfn_to_page(umem_odp->pfn_list[pfn_idx]);
+
 		idx = (addr - ib_umem_start(umem_odp)) >> umem_odp->page_shift;
 		dma = umem_odp->dma_list[idx];
 
-		/* The access flags guaranteed a valid DMA address in case was NULL */
-		if (dma) {
-			unsigned long pfn_idx = (addr - ib_umem_start(umem_odp)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-			struct page *page = hmm_pfn_to_page(umem_odp->pfn_list[pfn_idx]);
-
-			dma_addr = dma & ODP_DMA_ADDR_MASK;
-			ib_dma_unmap_page(dev, dma_addr,
-					  BIT(umem_odp->page_shift),
-					  DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
-			if (dma & ODP_WRITE_ALLOWED_BIT) {
-				struct page *head_page = compound_head(page);
-				/*
-				 * set_page_dirty prefers being called with
-				 * the page lock. However, MMU notifiers are
-				 * called sometimes with and sometimes without
-				 * the lock. We rely on the umem_mutex instead
-				 * to prevent other mmu notifiers from
-				 * continuing and allowing the page mapping to
-				 * be removed.
-				 */
-				set_page_dirty(head_page);
-			}
-			umem_odp->dma_list[idx] = 0;
-			umem_odp->npages--;
+		if (!(umem_odp->pfn_list[pfn_idx] & HMM_PFN_VALID))
+			continue;
+		if (!(umem_odp->pfn_list[pfn_idx] & HMM_PFN_DMA_MAPPED))
+			continue;
+
+		ib_dma_unmap_page(dev, dma, BIT(umem_odp->page_shift),
+				  DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+		if (umem_odp->pfn_list[pfn_idx] & HMM_PFN_WRITE) {
+			struct page *head_page = compound_head(page);
+			/*
+			 * set_page_dirty prefers being called with
+			 * the page lock. However, MMU notifiers are
+			 * called sometimes with and sometimes without
+			 * the lock. We rely on the umem_mutex instead
+			 * to prevent other mmu notifiers from
+			 * continuing and allowing the page mapping to
+			 * be removed.
+			 */
+			set_page_dirty(head_page);
 		}
+		umem_odp->npages--;
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ib_umem_odp_unmap_dma_pages);
drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/mlx5_ib.h +1 -0
index f255a12e26a0..e8494a803a58 100644
@@ -334,6 +334,7 @@ struct mlx5_ib_flow_db {
 #define MLX5_IB_UPD_XLT_PD	      BIT(4)
 #define MLX5_IB_UPD_XLT_ACCESS	      BIT(5)
 #define MLX5_IB_UPD_XLT_INDIRECT      BIT(6)
+#define MLX5_IB_UPD_XLT_DOWNGRADE     BIT(7)
 
 /* Private QP creation flags to be passed in ib_qp_init_attr.create_flags.
  *
drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/odp.c +19 -18
index 4a04cbc5b78a..5713fe25f4de 100644
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
 #include <linux/dma-resv.h>
+#include <linux/hmm.h>
 
 #include "mlx5_ib.h"
 #include "cmd.h"
@@ -143,22 +144,12 @@ static void populate_klm(struct mlx5_klm *pklm, size_t idx, size_t nentries,
 	}
 }
 
-static u64 umem_dma_to_mtt(dma_addr_t umem_dma)
-{
-	u64 mtt_entry = umem_dma & ODP_DMA_ADDR_MASK;
-
-	if (umem_dma & ODP_READ_ALLOWED_BIT)
-		mtt_entry |= MLX5_IB_MTT_READ;
-	if (umem_dma & ODP_WRITE_ALLOWED_BIT)
-		mtt_entry |= MLX5_IB_MTT_WRITE;
-
-	return mtt_entry;
-}
-
 static void populate_mtt(__be64 *pas, size_t idx, size_t nentries,
 			 struct mlx5_ib_mr *mr, int flags)
 {
 	struct ib_umem_odp *odp = to_ib_umem_odp(mr->umem);
+	bool downgrade = flags & MLX5_IB_UPD_XLT_DOWNGRADE;
+	unsigned long pfn;
 	dma_addr_t pa;
 	size_t i;
 
@@ -166,8 +157,17 @@ static void populate_mtt(__be64 *pas, size_t idx, size_t nentries,
 		return;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++) {
+		pfn = odp->pfn_list[idx + i];
+		if (!(pfn & HMM_PFN_VALID))
+			/* Initial ODP init */
+			continue;
+
 		pa = odp->dma_list[idx + i];
-		pas[i] = cpu_to_be64(umem_dma_to_mtt(pa));
+		pa |= MLX5_IB_MTT_READ;
+		if ((pfn & HMM_PFN_WRITE) && !downgrade)
+			pa |= MLX5_IB_MTT_WRITE;
+
+		pas[i] = cpu_to_be64(pa);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -268,8 +268,7 @@ static bool mlx5_ib_invalidate_range(struct mmu_interval_notifier *mni,
 		 * estimate the cost of another UMR vs. the cost of bigger
 		 * UMR.
 		 */
-		if (umem_odp->dma_list[idx] &
-		    (ODP_READ_ALLOWED_BIT | ODP_WRITE_ALLOWED_BIT)) {
+		if (umem_odp->pfn_list[idx] & HMM_PFN_VALID) {
 			if (!in_block) {
 				blk_start_idx = idx;
 				in_block = 1;
@@ -555,7 +554,7 @@ static int pagefault_real_mr(struct mlx5_ib_mr *mr, struct ib_umem_odp *odp,
 {
 	int page_shift, ret, np;
 	bool downgrade = flags & MLX5_PF_FLAGS_DOWNGRADE;
-	u64 access_mask;
+	u64 access_mask = 0;
 	u64 start_idx;
 	bool fault = !(flags & MLX5_PF_FLAGS_SNAPSHOT);
 	u32 xlt_flags = MLX5_IB_UPD_XLT_ATOMIC;
@@ -563,12 +562,14 @@ static int pagefault_real_mr(struct mlx5_ib_mr *mr, struct ib_umem_odp *odp,
 	if (flags & MLX5_PF_FLAGS_ENABLE)
 		xlt_flags |= MLX5_IB_UPD_XLT_ENABLE;
 
+	if (flags & MLX5_PF_FLAGS_DOWNGRADE)
+		xlt_flags |= MLX5_IB_UPD_XLT_DOWNGRADE;
+
 	page_shift = odp->page_shift;
 	start_idx = (user_va - ib_umem_start(odp)) >> page_shift;
-	access_mask = ODP_READ_ALLOWED_BIT;
 
 	if (odp->umem.writable && !downgrade)
-		access_mask |= ODP_WRITE_ALLOWED_BIT;
+		access_mask |= HMM_PFN_WRITE;
 
 	np = ib_umem_odp_map_dma_and_lock(odp, user_va, bcnt, access_mask, fault);
 	if (np < 0)
include/rdma/ib_umem_odp.h +1 -13
index bb2d7f2a5b04..a3f4a5c03bf8 100644
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 #include <rdma/ib_umem.h>
 #include <rdma/ib_verbs.h>
+#include <linux/hmm.h>
 
 struct ib_umem_odp {
 	struct ib_umem umem;
@@ -68,19 +69,6 @@ static inline size_t ib_umem_odp_num_pages(struct ib_umem_odp *umem_odp)
 	       umem_odp->page_shift;
 }
 
-/*
- * The lower 2 bits of the DMA address signal the R/W permissions for
- * the entry. To upgrade the permissions, provide the appropriate
- * bitmask to the map_dma_pages function.
- *
- * Be aware that upgrading a mapped address might result in change of
- * the DMA address for the page.
- */
-#define ODP_READ_ALLOWED_BIT  (1<<0ULL)
-#define ODP_WRITE_ALLOWED_BIT (1<<1ULL)
-
-#define ODP_DMA_ADDR_MASK (~(ODP_READ_ALLOWED_BIT | ODP_WRITE_ALLOWED_BIT))
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_INFINIBAND_ON_DEMAND_PAGING
 
 struct ib_umem_odp *
Signature · 1 line
2.45.2
#11 lore raw

RFC PATCH 11/18 RDMA/core: Separate DMA mapping to caching IOVA and page linkage

In reply to Leon Romanovsky

From: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>

Reuse newly added DMA API to cache IOVA and only link/unlink pages in fast path.

---
 drivers/infiniband/core/umem_odp.c | 61 +++---------------------------
 drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/odp.c   |  7 +++-
 include/rdma/ib_umem_odp.h         |  8 +---
 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-)
drivers/infiniband/core/umem_odp.c +5 -56
index c628a98c41b7..6e170cb5110c 100644
@@ -81,20 +81,13 @@ static inline int ib_init_umem_odp(struct ib_umem_odp *umem_odp,
 		if (!umem_odp->pfn_list)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 
-		umem_odp->dma_list = kvcalloc(
-			ndmas, sizeof(*umem_odp->dma_list), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!umem_odp->dma_list) {
-			ret = -ENOMEM;
-			goto out_pfn_list;
-		}
 
 		umem_odp->iova.dev = dev->dma_device;
 		umem_odp->iova.size = end - start;
 		umem_odp->iova.dir = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
 		ret = dma_alloc_iova(&umem_odp->iova);
 		if (ret)
-			goto out_dma_list;
-
+			goto out_pfn_list;
 
 		ret = mmu_interval_notifier_insert(&umem_odp->notifier,
 						   umem_odp->umem.owning_mm,
@@ -107,8 +100,6 @@ static inline int ib_init_umem_odp(struct ib_umem_odp *umem_odp,
 
 out_free_iova:
 	dma_free_iova(&umem_odp->iova);
-out_dma_list:
-	kvfree(umem_odp->dma_list);
 out_pfn_list:
 	kvfree(umem_odp->pfn_list);
 	return ret;
@@ -286,7 +277,6 @@ void ib_umem_odp_release(struct ib_umem_odp *umem_odp)
 		mutex_unlock(&umem_odp->umem_mutex);
 		mmu_interval_notifier_remove(&umem_odp->notifier);
 		dma_free_iova(&umem_odp->iova);
-		kvfree(umem_odp->dma_list);
 		kvfree(umem_odp->pfn_list);
 	}
 	put_pid(umem_odp->tgid);
@@ -294,40 +284,10 @@ void ib_umem_odp_release(struct ib_umem_odp *umem_odp)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ib_umem_odp_release);
 
-/*
- * Map for DMA and insert a single page into the on-demand paging page tables.
- *
- * @umem: the umem to insert the page to.
- * @dma_index: index in the umem to add the dma to.
- * @page: the page struct to map and add.
- * @access_mask: access permissions needed for this page.
- *
- * The function returns -EFAULT if the DMA mapping operation fails.
- *
- */
-static int ib_umem_odp_map_dma_single_page(
-		struct ib_umem_odp *umem_odp,
-		unsigned int dma_index,
-		struct page *page)
-{
-	struct ib_device *dev = umem_odp->umem.ibdev;
-	dma_addr_t *dma_addr = &umem_odp->dma_list[dma_index];
-
-	*dma_addr = ib_dma_map_page(dev, page, 0, 1 << umem_odp->page_shift,
-				    DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
-	if (ib_dma_mapping_error(dev, *dma_addr)) {
-		*dma_addr = 0;
-		return -EFAULT;
-	}
-	umem_odp->npages++;
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /**
  * ib_umem_odp_map_dma_and_lock - DMA map userspace memory in an ODP MR and lock it.
  *
  * Maps the range passed in the argument to DMA addresses.
- * The DMA addresses of the mapped pages is updated in umem_odp->dma_list.
  * Upon success the ODP MR will be locked to let caller complete its device
  * page table update.
  *
@@ -435,15 +395,6 @@ int ib_umem_odp_map_dma_and_lock(struct ib_umem_odp *umem_odp, u64 user_virt,
 				  __func__, hmm_order, page_shift);
 			break;
 		}
-
-		ret = ib_umem_odp_map_dma_single_page(
-				umem_odp, dma_index, hmm_pfn_to_page(range.hmm_pfns[pfn_index]));
-		if (ret < 0) {
-			ibdev_dbg(umem_odp->umem.ibdev,
-				  "ib_umem_odp_map_dma_single_page failed with error %d\n", ret);
-			break;
-		}
-		range.hmm_pfns[pfn_index] |= HMM_PFN_DMA_MAPPED;
 	}
 	/* upon success lock should stay on hold for the callee */
 	if (!ret)
@@ -463,10 +414,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(ib_umem_odp_map_dma_and_lock);
 void ib_umem_odp_unmap_dma_pages(struct ib_umem_odp *umem_odp, u64 virt,
 				 u64 bound)
 {
-	dma_addr_t dma;
 	int idx;
 	u64 addr;
-	struct ib_device *dev = umem_odp->umem.ibdev;
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&umem_odp->umem_mutex);
 
@@ -474,19 +423,19 @@ void ib_umem_odp_unmap_dma_pages(struct ib_umem_odp *umem_odp, u64 virt,
 	bound = min_t(u64, bound, ib_umem_end(umem_odp));
 	for (addr = virt; addr < bound; addr += BIT(umem_odp->page_shift)) {
 		unsigned long pfn_idx = (addr - ib_umem_start(umem_odp)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-		struct page *page = hmm_pfn_to_page(umem_odp->pfn_list[pfn_idx]);
 
 		idx = (addr - ib_umem_start(umem_odp)) >> umem_odp->page_shift;
-		dma = umem_odp->dma_list[idx];
 
 		if (!(umem_odp->pfn_list[pfn_idx] & HMM_PFN_VALID))
 			continue;
 		if (!(umem_odp->pfn_list[pfn_idx] & HMM_PFN_DMA_MAPPED))
 			continue;
 
-		ib_dma_unmap_page(dev, dma, BIT(umem_odp->page_shift),
-				  DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+		dma_hmm_unlink_page(&umem_odp->pfn_list[pfn_idx],
+				    &umem_odp->iova,
+				    idx * (1 << umem_odp->page_shift));
 		if (umem_odp->pfn_list[pfn_idx] & HMM_PFN_WRITE) {
+			struct page *page = hmm_pfn_to_page(umem_odp->pfn_list[pfn_idx]);
 			struct page *head_page = compound_head(page);
 			/*
 			 * set_page_dirty prefers being called with
drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/odp.c +6 -1
index 5713fe25f4de..b2aeaef9d0e1 100644
@@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ static void populate_mtt(__be64 *pas, size_t idx, size_t nentries,
 {
 	struct ib_umem_odp *odp = to_ib_umem_odp(mr->umem);
 	bool downgrade = flags & MLX5_IB_UPD_XLT_DOWNGRADE;
+	struct ib_device *dev = odp->umem.ibdev;
 	unsigned long pfn;
 	dma_addr_t pa;
 	size_t i;
@@ -162,12 +163,16 @@ static void populate_mtt(__be64 *pas, size_t idx, size_t nentries,
 			/* Initial ODP init */
 			continue;
 
-		pa = odp->dma_list[idx + i];
+		pa = dma_hmm_link_page(&odp->pfn_list[idx + i], &odp->iova,
+				       (idx + i) * (1 << odp->page_shift));
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(ib_dma_mapping_error(dev, pa));
+
 		pa |= MLX5_IB_MTT_READ;
 		if ((pfn & HMM_PFN_WRITE) && !downgrade)
 			pa |= MLX5_IB_MTT_WRITE;
 
 		pas[i] = cpu_to_be64(pa);
+		odp->npages++;
 	}
 }
 
include/rdma/ib_umem_odp.h +1 -7
index a3f4a5c03bf8..653fc076b6ee 100644
@@ -18,15 +18,9 @@ struct ib_umem_odp {
 	/* An array of the pfns included in the on-demand paging umem. */
 	unsigned long *pfn_list;
 
-	/*
-	 * An array with DMA addresses mapped for pfns in pfn_list.
-	 * The lower two bits designate access permissions.
-	 * See ODP_READ_ALLOWED_BIT and ODP_WRITE_ALLOWED_BIT.
-	 */
-	dma_addr_t		*dma_list;
 	struct dma_iova_attrs iova;
 	/*
-	 * The umem_mutex protects the page_list and dma_list fields of an ODP
+	 * The umem_mutex protects the page_list field of an ODP
 	 * umem, allowing only a single thread to map/unmap pages. The mutex
 	 * also protects access to the mmu notifier counters.
 	 */
Signature · 1 line
2.45.2
#12 lore raw

RFC PATCH 12/18 RDMA/umem: Prevent UMEM ODP creation with SWIOTLB

In reply to Leon Romanovsky

From: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>

RDMA UMEM never supported DMA addresses returned from SWIOTLB, as these addresses should be programmed to the hardware which is not aware that it is bounce buffers and not real ones.

Instead of silently leave broken system for the users who didn't know it, let's be explicit and return an error to them.

---
 drivers/infiniband/core/umem_odp.c | 81 +++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
drivers/infiniband/core/umem_odp.c +41 -40
index 6e170cb5110c..12186717a892 100644
@@ -42,7 +42,8 @@
 #include <linux/interval_tree.h>
 #include <linux/hmm.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
-
+#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
+#include <linux/swiotlb.h>
 #include <rdma/ib_umem_odp.h>
 
 #include "uverbs.h"
@@ -51,50 +52,50 @@ static inline int ib_init_umem_odp(struct ib_umem_odp *umem_odp,
 				   const struct mmu_interval_notifier_ops *ops)
 {
 	struct ib_device *dev = umem_odp->umem.ibdev;
+	size_t page_size = 1UL << umem_odp->page_shift;
+	unsigned long start, end;
+	size_t ndmas, npfns;
 	int ret;
 
 	umem_odp->umem.is_odp = 1;
 	mutex_init(&umem_odp->umem_mutex);
+	if (umem_odp->is_implicit_odp)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (dev_use_swiotlb(dev->dma_device, page_size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) ||
+	    is_swiotlb_force_bounce(dev->dma_device))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	start = ALIGN_DOWN(umem_odp->umem.address, page_size);
+	if (check_add_overflow(umem_odp->umem.address,
+			       (unsigned long)umem_odp->umem.length, &end))
+		return -EOVERFLOW;
+	end = ALIGN(end, page_size);
+	if (unlikely(end < page_size))
+		return -EOVERFLOW;
+
+	ndmas = (end - start) >> umem_odp->page_shift;
+	if (!ndmas)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	npfns = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	umem_odp->pfn_list =
+		kvcalloc(npfns, sizeof(*umem_odp->pfn_list), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!umem_odp->pfn_list)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	umem_odp->iova.dev = dev->dma_device;
+	umem_odp->iova.size = end - start;
+	umem_odp->iova.dir = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
+	ret = dma_alloc_iova(&umem_odp->iova);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_pfn_list;
 
-	if (!umem_odp->is_implicit_odp) {
-		size_t page_size = 1UL << umem_odp->page_shift;
-		unsigned long start;
-		unsigned long end;
-		size_t ndmas, npfns;
-
-		start = ALIGN_DOWN(umem_odp->umem.address, page_size);
-		if (check_add_overflow(umem_odp->umem.address,
-				       (unsigned long)umem_odp->umem.length,
-				       &end))
-			return -EOVERFLOW;
-		end = ALIGN(end, page_size);
-		if (unlikely(end < page_size))
-			return -EOVERFLOW;
-
-		ndmas = (end - start) >> umem_odp->page_shift;
-		if (!ndmas)
-			return -EINVAL;
-
-		npfns = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-		umem_odp->pfn_list = kvcalloc(
-			npfns, sizeof(*umem_odp->pfn_list), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!umem_odp->pfn_list)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-
-
-		umem_odp->iova.dev = dev->dma_device;
-		umem_odp->iova.size = end - start;
-		umem_odp->iova.dir = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
-		ret = dma_alloc_iova(&umem_odp->iova);
-		if (ret)
-			goto out_pfn_list;
-
-		ret = mmu_interval_notifier_insert(&umem_odp->notifier,
-						   umem_odp->umem.owning_mm,
-						   start, end - start, ops);
-		if (ret)
-			goto out_free_iova;
-	}
+	ret = mmu_interval_notifier_insert(&umem_odp->notifier,
+					   umem_odp->umem.owning_mm, start,
+					   end - start, ops);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_free_iova;
 
 	return 0;
 
Signature · 1 line
2.45.2
#13 lore raw

RFC PATCH 13/18 vfio/mlx5: Explicitly use number of pages instead of allocated length

In reply to Leon Romanovsky

From: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>

allocated_length is a multiple of page size and number of pages, so let's change the functions to accept number of pages. It opens us a venue to combine receive and send paths together with code readability improvement.

---
 drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/cmd.c  | 32 +++++++++++-----------
 drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/cmd.h  | 10 +++----
 drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/main.c | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 3 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/cmd.c +16 -16
index 41a4b0cf4297..fdc3e515741f 100644
@@ -318,8 +318,7 @@ static int _create_mkey(struct mlx5_core_dev *mdev, u32 pdn,
 			struct mlx5_vhca_recv_buf *recv_buf,
 			u32 *mkey)
 {
-	size_t npages = buf ? DIV_ROUND_UP(buf->allocated_length, PAGE_SIZE) :
-				recv_buf->npages;
+	size_t npages = buf ? buf->npages : recv_buf->npages;
 	int err = 0, inlen;
 	__be64 *mtt;
 	void *mkc;
@@ -375,7 +374,7 @@ static int mlx5vf_dma_data_buffer(struct mlx5_vhca_data_buffer *buf)
 	if (mvdev->mdev_detach)
 		return -ENOTCONN;
 
-	if (buf->dmaed || !buf->allocated_length)
+	if (buf->dmaed || !buf->npages)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	ret = dma_map_sgtable(mdev->device, &buf->table.sgt, buf->dma_dir, 0);
@@ -444,7 +443,7 @@ static int mlx5vf_add_migration_pages(struct mlx5_vhca_data_buffer *buf,
 
 		if (ret)
 			goto err;
-		buf->allocated_length += filled * PAGE_SIZE;
+		buf->npages += filled;
 		/* clean input for another bulk allocation */
 		memset(page_list, 0, filled * sizeof(*page_list));
 		to_fill = min_t(unsigned int, to_alloc,
@@ -460,8 +459,7 @@ static int mlx5vf_add_migration_pages(struct mlx5_vhca_data_buffer *buf,
 }
 
 struct mlx5_vhca_data_buffer *
-mlx5vf_alloc_data_buffer(struct mlx5_vf_migration_file *migf,
-			 size_t length,
+mlx5vf_alloc_data_buffer(struct mlx5_vf_migration_file *migf, u32 npages,
 			 enum dma_data_direction dma_dir)
 {
 	struct mlx5_vhca_data_buffer *buf;
@@ -473,9 +471,8 @@ mlx5vf_alloc_data_buffer(struct mlx5_vf_migration_file *migf,
 
 	buf->dma_dir = dma_dir;
 	buf->migf = migf;
-	if (length) {
-		ret = mlx5vf_add_migration_pages(buf,
-				DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(length, PAGE_SIZE));
+	if (npages) {
+		ret = mlx5vf_add_migration_pages(buf, npages);
 		if (ret)
 			goto end;
 
@@ -501,8 +498,8 @@ void mlx5vf_put_data_buffer(struct mlx5_vhca_data_buffer *buf)
 }
 
 struct mlx5_vhca_data_buffer *
-mlx5vf_get_data_buffer(struct mlx5_vf_migration_file *migf,
-		       size_t length, enum dma_data_direction dma_dir)
+mlx5vf_get_data_buffer(struct mlx5_vf_migration_file *migf, u32 npages,
+		       enum dma_data_direction dma_dir)
 {
 	struct mlx5_vhca_data_buffer *buf, *temp_buf;
 	struct list_head free_list;
@@ -517,7 +514,7 @@ mlx5vf_get_data_buffer(struct mlx5_vf_migration_file *migf,
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, temp_buf, &migf->avail_list, buf_elm) {
 		if (buf->dma_dir == dma_dir) {
 			list_del_init(&buf->buf_elm);
-			if (buf->allocated_length >= length) {
+			if (buf->npages >= npages) {
 				spin_unlock_irq(&migf->list_lock);
 				goto found;
 			}
@@ -531,7 +528,7 @@ mlx5vf_get_data_buffer(struct mlx5_vf_migration_file *migf,
 		}
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irq(&migf->list_lock);
-	buf = mlx5vf_alloc_data_buffer(migf, length, dma_dir);
+	buf = mlx5vf_alloc_data_buffer(migf, npages, dma_dir);
 
 found:
 	while ((temp_buf = list_first_entry_or_null(&free_list,
@@ -712,7 +709,7 @@ int mlx5vf_cmd_save_vhca_state(struct mlx5vf_pci_core_device *mvdev,
 	MLX5_SET(save_vhca_state_in, in, op_mod, 0);
 	MLX5_SET(save_vhca_state_in, in, vhca_id, mvdev->vhca_id);
 	MLX5_SET(save_vhca_state_in, in, mkey, buf->mkey);
-	MLX5_SET(save_vhca_state_in, in, size, buf->allocated_length);
+	MLX5_SET(save_vhca_state_in, in, size, buf->npages * PAGE_SIZE);
 	MLX5_SET(save_vhca_state_in, in, incremental, inc);
 	MLX5_SET(save_vhca_state_in, in, set_track, track);
 
@@ -734,8 +731,11 @@ int mlx5vf_cmd_save_vhca_state(struct mlx5vf_pci_core_device *mvdev,
 	}
 
 	if (!header_buf) {
-		header_buf = mlx5vf_get_data_buffer(migf,
-			sizeof(struct mlx5_vf_migration_header), DMA_NONE);
+		header_buf = mlx5vf_get_data_buffer(
+			migf,
+			DIV_ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct mlx5_vf_migration_header),
+				     PAGE_SIZE),
+			DMA_NONE);
 		if (IS_ERR(header_buf)) {
 			err = PTR_ERR(header_buf);
 			goto err_free;
drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/cmd.h +5 -5
index df421dc6de04..7d4a833b6900 100644
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ struct mlx5_vhca_data_buffer {
 	struct sg_append_table table;
 	loff_t start_pos;
 	u64 length;
-	u64 allocated_length;
+	u32 npages;
 	u32 mkey;
 	enum dma_data_direction dma_dir;
 	u8 dmaed:1;
@@ -217,12 +217,12 @@ int mlx5vf_cmd_alloc_pd(struct mlx5_vf_migration_file *migf);
 void mlx5vf_cmd_dealloc_pd(struct mlx5_vf_migration_file *migf);
 void mlx5fv_cmd_clean_migf_resources(struct mlx5_vf_migration_file *migf);
 struct mlx5_vhca_data_buffer *
-mlx5vf_alloc_data_buffer(struct mlx5_vf_migration_file *migf,
-			 size_t length, enum dma_data_direction dma_dir);
+mlx5vf_alloc_data_buffer(struct mlx5_vf_migration_file *migf, u32 npages,
+			 enum dma_data_direction dma_dir);
 void mlx5vf_free_data_buffer(struct mlx5_vhca_data_buffer *buf);
 struct mlx5_vhca_data_buffer *
-mlx5vf_get_data_buffer(struct mlx5_vf_migration_file *migf,
-		       size_t length, enum dma_data_direction dma_dir);
+mlx5vf_get_data_buffer(struct mlx5_vf_migration_file *migf, u32 npages,
+		       enum dma_data_direction dma_dir);
 void mlx5vf_put_data_buffer(struct mlx5_vhca_data_buffer *buf);
 struct page *mlx5vf_get_migration_page(struct mlx5_vhca_data_buffer *buf,
 				       unsigned long offset);
drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/main.c +34 -19

133 lines not on this page · raw message

Signature · 1 line
2.45.2
#14 lore raw

RFC PATCH 14/18 vfio/mlx5: Rewrite create mkey flow to allow better code reuse

In reply to Leon Romanovsky

From: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>

Change the creation of mkey to be performed in multiple steps:
data allocation, DMA setup and actual call to HW to create that mkey.

In this new flow, the whole input to MKEY command is saved to eliminate the need to keep array of pointers for DMA addresses for receive list and in the future patches for send list too.

In addition to memory size reduce and elimination of unnecessary data movements to set MKEY input, the code is prepared for future reuse.

---
 drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/cmd.c | 154 ++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/cmd.h |   4 +-
 2 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-)
drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/cmd.c +86 -68
index fdc3e515741f..adf57104555a 100644
@@ -313,39 +313,21 @@ static int mlx5vf_cmd_get_vhca_id(struct mlx5_core_dev *mdev, u16 function_id,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int _create_mkey(struct mlx5_core_dev *mdev, u32 pdn,
-			struct mlx5_vhca_data_buffer *buf,
-			struct mlx5_vhca_recv_buf *recv_buf,
-			u32 *mkey)
+static u32 *alloc_mkey_in(u32 npages, u32 pdn)
 {
-	size_t npages = buf ? buf->npages : recv_buf->npages;
-	int err = 0, inlen;
-	__be64 *mtt;
+	int inlen;
 	void *mkc;
 	u32 *in;
 
 	inlen = MLX5_ST_SZ_BYTES(create_mkey_in) +
-		sizeof(*mtt) * round_up(npages, 2);
+		sizeof(__be64) * round_up(npages, 2);
 
-	in = kvzalloc(inlen, GFP_KERNEL);
+	in = kvzalloc(inlen, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
 	if (!in)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return NULL;
 
 	MLX5_SET(create_mkey_in, in, translations_octword_actual_size,
 		 DIV_ROUND_UP(npages, 2));
-	mtt = (__be64 *)MLX5_ADDR_OF(create_mkey_in, in, klm_pas_mtt);
-
-	if (buf) {
-		struct sg_dma_page_iter dma_iter;
-
-		for_each_sgtable_dma_page(&buf->table.sgt, &dma_iter, 0)
-			*mtt++ = cpu_to_be64(sg_page_iter_dma_address(&dma_iter));
-	} else {
-		int i;
-
-		for (i = 0; i < npages; i++)
-			*mtt++ = cpu_to_be64(recv_buf->dma_addrs[i]);
-	}
 
 	mkc = MLX5_ADDR_OF(create_mkey_in, in, memory_key_mkey_entry);
 	MLX5_SET(mkc, mkc, access_mode_1_0, MLX5_MKC_ACCESS_MODE_MTT);
@@ -359,9 +341,29 @@ static int _create_mkey(struct mlx5_core_dev *mdev, u32 pdn,
 	MLX5_SET(mkc, mkc, log_page_size, PAGE_SHIFT);
 	MLX5_SET(mkc, mkc, translations_octword_size, DIV_ROUND_UP(npages, 2));
 	MLX5_SET64(mkc, mkc, len, npages * PAGE_SIZE);
-	err = mlx5_core_create_mkey(mdev, mkey, in, inlen);
-	kvfree(in);
-	return err;
+
+	return in;
+}
+
+static int create_mkey(struct mlx5_core_dev *mdev, u32 npages,
+		       struct mlx5_vhca_data_buffer *buf, u32 *mkey_in,
+		       u32 *mkey)
+{
+	__be64 *mtt;
+	int inlen;
+
+	mtt = (__be64 *)MLX5_ADDR_OF(create_mkey_in, mkey_in, klm_pas_mtt);
+	if (buf) {
+		struct sg_dma_page_iter dma_iter;
+
+		for_each_sgtable_dma_page(&buf->table.sgt, &dma_iter, 0)
+			*mtt++ = cpu_to_be64(sg_page_iter_dma_address(&dma_iter));
+	}
+
+	inlen = MLX5_ST_SZ_BYTES(create_mkey_in) +
+		sizeof(__be64) * round_up(npages, 2);
+
+	return mlx5_core_create_mkey(mdev, mkey, mkey_in, inlen);
 }
 
 static int mlx5vf_dma_data_buffer(struct mlx5_vhca_data_buffer *buf)
@@ -374,20 +376,27 @@ static int mlx5vf_dma_data_buffer(struct mlx5_vhca_data_buffer *buf)
 	if (mvdev->mdev_detach)
 		return -ENOTCONN;
 
-	if (buf->dmaed || !buf->npages)
+	if (buf->mkey_in || !buf->npages)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	ret = dma_map_sgtable(mdev->device, &buf->table.sgt, buf->dma_dir, 0);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	ret = _create_mkey(mdev, buf->migf->pdn, buf, NULL, &buf->mkey);
-	if (ret)
+	buf->mkey_in = alloc_mkey_in(buf->npages, buf->migf->pdn);
+	if (!buf->mkey_in) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto err;
+	}
 
-	buf->dmaed = true;
+	ret = create_mkey(mdev, buf->npages, buf, buf->mkey_in, &buf->mkey);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_create_mkey;
 
 	return 0;
+
+err_create_mkey:
+	kvfree(buf->mkey_in);
 err:
 	dma_unmap_sgtable(mdev->device, &buf->table.sgt, buf->dma_dir, 0);
 	return ret;
@@ -401,8 +410,9 @@ void mlx5vf_free_data_buffer(struct mlx5_vhca_data_buffer *buf)
 	lockdep_assert_held(&migf->mvdev->state_mutex);
 	WARN_ON(migf->mvdev->mdev_detach);
 
-	if (buf->dmaed) {
+	if (buf->mkey_in) {
 		mlx5_core_destroy_mkey(migf->mvdev->mdev, buf->mkey);
+		kvfree(buf->mkey_in);
 		dma_unmap_sgtable(migf->mvdev->mdev->device, &buf->table.sgt,
 				  buf->dma_dir, 0);
 	}
@@ -779,7 +789,7 @@ int mlx5vf_cmd_load_vhca_state(struct mlx5vf_pci_core_device *mvdev,
 	if (mvdev->mdev_detach)
 		return -ENOTCONN;
 
-	if (!buf->dmaed) {
+	if (!buf->mkey_in) {
 		err = mlx5vf_dma_data_buffer(buf);
 		if (err)
 			return err;
@@ -1380,56 +1390,54 @@ static int alloc_recv_pages(struct mlx5_vhca_recv_buf *recv_buf,
 	kvfree(recv_buf->page_list);
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
+static void unregister_dma_pages(struct mlx5_core_dev *mdev, u32 npages,
+		u32 *mkey_in)
+{
+	dma_addr_t addr;
+	__be64 *mtt;
+	int i;
+
+	mtt = (__be64 *)MLX5_ADDR_OF(create_mkey_in, mkey_in, klm_pas_mtt);
+	for (i = npages - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		addr = be64_to_cpu(mtt[i]);
+		dma_unmap_single(mdev->device, addr, PAGE_SIZE,
+				DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+	}
+}
 
-static int register_dma_recv_pages(struct mlx5_core_dev *mdev,
-				   struct mlx5_vhca_recv_buf *recv_buf)
+static int register_dma_pages(struct mlx5_core_dev *mdev, u32 npages,
+			      struct page **page_list, u32 *mkey_in)
 {
-	int i, j;
+	dma_addr_t addr;
+	__be64 *mtt;
+	int i;
 
-	recv_buf->dma_addrs = kvcalloc(recv_buf->npages,
-				       sizeof(*recv_buf->dma_addrs),
-				       GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
-	if (!recv_buf->dma_addrs)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	mtt = (__be64 *)MLX5_ADDR_OF(create_mkey_in, mkey_in, klm_pas_mtt);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < recv_buf->npages; i++) {
-		recv_buf->dma_addrs[i] = dma_map_page(mdev->device,
-						      recv_buf->page_list[i],
-						      0, PAGE_SIZE,
-						      DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
-		if (dma_mapping_error(mdev->device, recv_buf->dma_addrs[i]))
+	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
+		addr = dma_map_page(mdev->device, page_list[i], 0, PAGE_SIZE,
+				    DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+		if (dma_mapping_error(mdev->device, addr))
 			goto error;
+
+		*mtt++ = cpu_to_be64(addr);
 	}
+
 	return 0;
 
 error:
-	for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
-		dma_unmap_single(mdev->device, recv_buf->dma_addrs[j],
-				 PAGE_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
-
-	kvfree(recv_buf->dma_addrs);
+	unregister_dma_pages(mdev, i, mkey_in);
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
-static void unregister_dma_recv_pages(struct mlx5_core_dev *mdev,
-				      struct mlx5_vhca_recv_buf *recv_buf)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < recv_buf->npages; i++)
-		dma_unmap_single(mdev->device, recv_buf->dma_addrs[i],
-				 PAGE_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
-
-	kvfree(recv_buf->dma_addrs);
-}
-
 static void mlx5vf_free_qp_recv_resources(struct mlx5_core_dev *mdev,
 					  struct mlx5_vhca_qp *qp)
 {
 	struct mlx5_vhca_recv_buf *recv_buf = &qp->recv_buf;
 
 	mlx5_core_destroy_mkey(mdev, recv_buf->mkey);
-	unregister_dma_recv_pages(mdev, recv_buf);
+	unregister_dma_pages(mdev, recv_buf->npages, recv_buf->mkey_in);
+	kvfree(recv_buf->mkey_in);
 	free_recv_pages(&qp->recv_buf);
 }
 
@@ -1445,18 +1453,28 @@ static int mlx5vf_alloc_qp_recv_resources(struct mlx5_core_dev *mdev,
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	err = register_dma_recv_pages(mdev, recv_buf);
-	if (err)
+	recv_buf->mkey_in = alloc_mkey_in(npages, pdn);
+	if (!recv_buf->mkey_in) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto end;
+	}
+
+	err = register_dma_pages(mdev, npages, recv_buf->page_list,
+				 recv_buf->mkey_in);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_register_dma;
 
-	err = _create_mkey(mdev, pdn, NULL, recv_buf, &recv_buf->mkey);
+	err = create_mkey(mdev, npages, NULL, recv_buf->mkey_in,
+			  &recv_buf->mkey);
 	if (err)
 		goto err_create_mkey;
 
 	return 0;
 
 err_create_mkey:
-	unregister_dma_recv_pages(mdev, recv_buf);
+	unregister_dma_pages(mdev, npages, recv_buf->mkey_in);
+err_register_dma:
+	kvfree(recv_buf->mkey_in);
 end:
 	free_recv_pages(recv_buf);
 	return err;
drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/cmd.h +2 -2
index 7d4a833b6900..25dd6ff54591 100644
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ struct mlx5_vhca_data_buffer {
 	u64 length;
 	u32 npages;
 	u32 mkey;
+	u32 *mkey_in;
 	enum dma_data_direction dma_dir;
-	u8 dmaed:1;
 	u8 stop_copy_chunk_num;
 	struct list_head buf_elm;
 	struct mlx5_vf_migration_file *migf;
@@ -133,8 +133,8 @@ struct mlx5_vhca_cq {
 struct mlx5_vhca_recv_buf {
 	u32 npages;
 	struct page **page_list;
-	dma_addr_t *dma_addrs;
 	u32 next_rq_offset;
+	u32 *mkey_in;
 	u32 mkey;
 };
 
Signature · 1 line
2.45.2
#9 lore raw

RFC PATCH 9/18 RDMA/umem: Preallocate and cache IOVA for UMEM ODP

In reply to Leon Romanovsky

From: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>

As a preparation to provide two step interface to map pages, preallocate IOVA when UMEM is initialized.

---
 drivers/infiniband/core/umem_odp.c | 14 +++++++++++++-
 include/rdma/ib_umem_odp.h         |  1 +
 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
drivers/infiniband/core/umem_odp.c +13 -1
index e9fa22d31c23..955bf338b1bf 100644
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 static inline int ib_init_umem_odp(struct ib_umem_odp *umem_odp,
 				   const struct mmu_interval_notifier_ops *ops)
 {
+	struct ib_device *dev = umem_odp->umem.ibdev;
 	int ret;
 
 	umem_odp->umem.is_odp = 1;
@@ -87,15 +88,25 @@ static inline int ib_init_umem_odp(struct ib_umem_odp *umem_odp,
 			goto out_pfn_list;
 		}
 
+		umem_odp->iova.dev = dev->dma_device;
+		umem_odp->iova.size = end - start;
+		umem_odp->iova.dir = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
+		ret = dma_alloc_iova(&umem_odp->iova);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out_dma_list;
+
+
 		ret = mmu_interval_notifier_insert(&umem_odp->notifier,
 						   umem_odp->umem.owning_mm,
 						   start, end - start, ops);
 		if (ret)
-			goto out_dma_list;
+			goto out_free_iova;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 
+out_free_iova:
+	dma_free_iova(&umem_odp->iova);
 out_dma_list:
 	kvfree(umem_odp->dma_list);
 out_pfn_list:
@@ -274,6 +285,7 @@ void ib_umem_odp_release(struct ib_umem_odp *umem_odp)
 					    ib_umem_end(umem_odp));
 		mutex_unlock(&umem_odp->umem_mutex);
 		mmu_interval_notifier_remove(&umem_odp->notifier);
+		dma_free_iova(&umem_odp->iova);
 		kvfree(umem_odp->dma_list);
 		kvfree(umem_odp->pfn_list);
 	}
include/rdma/ib_umem_odp.h +1 -0
index 0844c1d05ac6..bb2d7f2a5b04 100644
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ struct ib_umem_odp {
 	 * See ODP_READ_ALLOWED_BIT and ODP_WRITE_ALLOWED_BIT.
 	 */
 	dma_addr_t		*dma_list;
+	struct dma_iova_attrs iova;
 	/*
 	 * The umem_mutex protects the page_list and dma_list fields of an ODP
 	 * umem, allowing only a single thread to map/unmap pages. The mutex
Signature · 1 line
2.45.2
#16 lore raw

RFC PATCH 16/18 vfio/mlx5: Convert vfio to use DMA link API

In reply to Leon Romanovsky

From: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>

Remove intermediate scatter-gather table as it is not needed if DMA link API is used. This conversion reduces drastically the memory used to manage that table.

---
 drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/cmd.c  | 241 ++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/cmd.h  |  10 +-
 drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/main.c |  33 +----
 3 files changed, 143 insertions(+), 141 deletions(-)
drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/cmd.c +135 -106
index cb23f03d58f4..4520eaf78767 100644
@@ -345,25 +345,106 @@ static u32 *alloc_mkey_in(u32 npages, u32 pdn)
 	return in;
 }
 
-static int create_mkey(struct mlx5_core_dev *mdev, u32 npages,
-		       struct mlx5_vhca_data_buffer *buf, u32 *mkey_in,
+static int create_mkey(struct mlx5_core_dev *mdev, u32 npages, u32 *mkey_in,
 		       u32 *mkey)
 {
+	int inlen = MLX5_ST_SZ_BYTES(create_mkey_in) +
+		sizeof(__be64) * round_up(npages, 2);
+
+	return mlx5_core_create_mkey(mdev, mkey, mkey_in, inlen);
+}
+
+static void unregister_dma_pages(struct mlx5_core_dev *mdev, u32 npages,
+				 u32 *mkey_in, struct dma_iova_attrs *iova,
+				 struct dma_memory_type *type)
+{
+	struct dma_iova_state state = {};
+	dma_addr_t addr;
 	__be64 *mtt;
-	int inlen;
+	int i;
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(iova->dir == DMA_NONE);
+
+	state.iova = iova;
+	state.type = type;
+	state.range_size = PAGE_SIZE * npages;
+
+	if (dma_can_use_iova(&state, PAGE_SIZE)) {
+		dma_unlink_range(&state);
+	} else {
+		mtt = (__be64 *)MLX5_ADDR_OF(create_mkey_in, mkey_in,
+					     klm_pas_mtt);
+		for (i = npages - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+			addr = be64_to_cpu(mtt[i]);
+			dma_unmap_page_attrs(iova->dev, addr, PAGE_SIZE,
+					     iova->dir, iova->attrs);
+		}
+	}
+	dma_free_iova(iova);
+}
+
+static int register_dma_pages(struct mlx5_core_dev *mdev, u32 npages,
+			      struct page **page_list, u32 *mkey_in,
+			      struct dma_iova_attrs *iova,
+			      struct dma_memory_type *type)
+{
+	struct dma_iova_state state = {};
+	dma_addr_t addr;
+	bool use_iova;
+	__be64 *mtt;
+	int i, err;
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(iova->dir == DMA_NONE);
+
+	iova->dev = mdev->device;
+	iova->size = npages * PAGE_SIZE;
+	err = dma_alloc_iova(iova);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	/*
+	 * All VFIO pages are of the same type, and it is enough
+	 * to check one page only
+	 */
+	dma_get_memory_type(page_list[0], type);
+	state.iova = iova;
+	state.type = type;
+
+	use_iova = dma_can_use_iova(&state, PAGE_SIZE);
 
 	mtt = (__be64 *)MLX5_ADDR_OF(create_mkey_in, mkey_in, klm_pas_mtt);
-	if (buf) {
-		struct sg_dma_page_iter dma_iter;
+	if (use_iova)
+		err = dma_start_range(&state);
+	if (err) {
+		dma_free_iova(iova);
+		return err;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
+		if (use_iova) {
+			err = dma_link_range(&state, page_to_phys(page_list[i]),
+					     PAGE_SIZE);
+			addr = iova->addr;
+		} else {
+			addr = dma_map_page_attrs(iova->dev, page_list[i], 0,
+						  PAGE_SIZE, iova->dir,
+						  iova->attrs);
+			err = dma_mapping_error(mdev->device, addr);
+		}
+		if (err)
+			goto error;
 
-		for_each_sgtable_dma_page(&buf->table.sgt, &dma_iter, 0)
-			*mtt++ = cpu_to_be64(sg_page_iter_dma_address(&dma_iter));
+		/* In IOVA case, we can use one MTT entry for whole buffer */
+		if (i == 0 || !use_iova)
+			*mtt++ = cpu_to_be64(addr);
 	}
+	if (use_iova)
+		dma_end_range(&state);
 
-	inlen = MLX5_ST_SZ_BYTES(create_mkey_in) +
-		sizeof(__be64) * round_up(npages, 2);
+	return 0;
 
-	return mlx5_core_create_mkey(mdev, mkey, mkey_in, inlen);
+error:
+	unregister_dma_pages(mdev, i, mkey_in, iova, type);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int mlx5vf_dma_data_buffer(struct mlx5_vhca_data_buffer *buf)
@@ -379,49 +460,56 @@ static int mlx5vf_dma_data_buffer(struct mlx5_vhca_data_buffer *buf)
 	if (buf->mkey_in || !buf->npages)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	ret = dma_map_sgtable(mdev->device, &buf->table.sgt, buf->dma_dir, 0);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
 	buf->mkey_in = alloc_mkey_in(buf->npages, buf->migf->pdn);
-	if (!buf->mkey_in) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto err;
-	}
+	if (!buf->mkey_in)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	ret = create_mkey(mdev, buf->npages, buf, buf->mkey_in, &buf->mkey);
+	ret = register_dma_pages(mdev, buf->npages, buf->page_list,
+				 buf->mkey_in, &buf->iova, &buf->type);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_register_dma;
+
+	ret = create_mkey(mdev, buf->npages, buf->mkey_in, &buf->mkey);
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_create_mkey;
 
 	return 0;
 
 err_create_mkey:
+	unregister_dma_pages(mdev, buf->npages, buf->mkey_in, &buf->iova,
+			     &buf->type);
+err_register_dma:
 	kvfree(buf->mkey_in);
-err:
-	dma_unmap_sgtable(mdev->device, &buf->table.sgt, buf->dma_dir, 0);
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static void free_page_list(u32 npages, struct page **page_list)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* Undo alloc_pages_bulk_array() */
+	for (i = npages - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+		__free_page(page_list[i]);
+
+	kvfree(page_list);
+}
+
 void mlx5vf_free_data_buffer(struct mlx5_vhca_data_buffer *buf)
 {
-	struct mlx5_vf_migration_file *migf = buf->migf;
-	struct sg_page_iter sg_iter;
+	struct mlx5vf_pci_core_device *mvdev = buf->migf->mvdev;
+	struct mlx5_core_dev *mdev = mvdev->mdev;
 
-	lockdep_assert_held(&migf->mvdev->state_mutex);
-	WARN_ON(migf->mvdev->mdev_detach);
+	lockdep_assert_held(&mvdev->state_mutex);
+	WARN_ON(mvdev->mdev_detach);
 
 	if (buf->mkey_in) {
-		mlx5_core_destroy_mkey(migf->mvdev->mdev, buf->mkey);
+		mlx5_core_destroy_mkey(mdev, buf->mkey);
+		unregister_dma_pages(mdev, buf->npages, buf->mkey_in,
+				     &buf->iova, &buf->type);
 		kvfree(buf->mkey_in);
-		dma_unmap_sgtable(migf->mvdev->mdev->device, &buf->table.sgt,
-				  buf->dma_dir, 0);
 	}
 
-	/* Undo alloc_pages_bulk_array() */
-	for_each_sgtable_page(&buf->table.sgt, &sg_iter, 0)
-		__free_page(sg_page_iter_page(&sg_iter));
-	sg_free_append_table(&buf->table);
-	kvfree(buf->page_list);
+	free_page_list(buf->npages, buf->page_list);
 	kfree(buf);
 }
 
@@ -432,10 +520,7 @@ static int mlx5vf_add_migration_pages(struct mlx5_vhca_data_buffer *buf,
 	size_t old_size, new_size;
 	struct page **page_list;
 	unsigned long filled;
-	unsigned int to_fill;
-	int ret;
 
-	to_fill = min_t(unsigned int, npages, PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*buf->page_list));
 	old_size = buf->npages * sizeof(*buf->page_list);
 	new_size = old_size + to_alloc * sizeof(*buf->page_list);
 	page_list = kvrealloc(buf->page_list, old_size, new_size,
@@ -446,22 +531,13 @@ static int mlx5vf_add_migration_pages(struct mlx5_vhca_data_buffer *buf,
 	buf->page_list = page_list;
 
 	do {
-		filled = alloc_pages_bulk_array(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT, to_fill,
-				buf->page_list + buf->npages);
+		filled = alloc_pages_bulk_array(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT, to_alloc,
+						buf->page_list + buf->npages);
 		if (!filled)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 
 		to_alloc -= filled;
-		ret = sg_alloc_append_table_from_pages(
-			&buf->table, buf->page_list + buf->npages, filled, 0,
-			filled << PAGE_SHIFT, UINT_MAX, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC,
-			GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
-
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
 		buf->npages += filled;
-		to_fill = min_t(unsigned int, to_alloc,
-				PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*buf->page_list));
 	} while (to_alloc > 0);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -478,7 +554,7 @@ mlx5vf_alloc_data_buffer(struct mlx5_vf_migration_file *migf, u32 npages,
 	if (!buf)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
-	buf->dma_dir = dma_dir;
+	buf->iova.dir = dma_dir;
 	buf->migf = migf;
 	if (npages) {
 		ret = mlx5vf_add_migration_pages(buf, npages);
@@ -521,7 +597,7 @@ mlx5vf_get_data_buffer(struct mlx5_vf_migration_file *migf, u32 npages,
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&migf->list_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, temp_buf, &migf->avail_list, buf_elm) {
-		if (buf->dma_dir == dma_dir) {
+		if (buf->iova.dir == dma_dir) {
 			list_del_init(&buf->buf_elm);
 			if (buf->npages >= npages) {
 				spin_unlock_irq(&migf->list_lock);
@@ -1343,17 +1419,6 @@ static void mlx5vf_destroy_qp(struct mlx5_core_dev *mdev,
 	kfree(qp);
 }
 
-static void free_recv_pages(struct mlx5_vhca_recv_buf *recv_buf)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	/* Undo alloc_pages_bulk_array() */
-	for (i = 0; i < recv_buf->npages; i++)
-		__free_page(recv_buf->page_list[i]);
-
-	kvfree(recv_buf->page_list);
-}
-
 static int alloc_recv_pages(struct mlx5_vhca_recv_buf *recv_buf,
 			    unsigned int npages)
 {
@@ -1389,45 +1454,6 @@ static int alloc_recv_pages(struct mlx5_vhca_recv_buf *recv_buf,
 	kvfree(recv_buf->page_list);
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
-static void unregister_dma_pages(struct mlx5_core_dev *mdev, u32 npages,
-		u32 *mkey_in)
-{
-	dma_addr_t addr;
-	__be64 *mtt;
-	int i;
-
-	mtt = (__be64 *)MLX5_ADDR_OF(create_mkey_in, mkey_in, klm_pas_mtt);
-	for (i = npages - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-		addr = be64_to_cpu(mtt[i]);
-		dma_unmap_single(mdev->device, addr, PAGE_SIZE,
-				DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
-	}
-}
-
-static int register_dma_pages(struct mlx5_core_dev *mdev, u32 npages,
-			      struct page **page_list, u32 *mkey_in)
-{
-	dma_addr_t addr;
-	__be64 *mtt;
-	int i;
-
-	mtt = (__be64 *)MLX5_ADDR_OF(create_mkey_in, mkey_in, klm_pas_mtt);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
-		addr = dma_map_page(mdev->device, page_list[i], 0, PAGE_SIZE,
-				    DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
-		if (dma_mapping_error(mdev->device, addr))
-			goto error;
-
-		*mtt++ = cpu_to_be64(addr);
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-
-error:
-	unregister_dma_pages(mdev, i, mkey_in);
-	return -ENOMEM;
-}
 
 static void mlx5vf_free_qp_recv_resources(struct mlx5_core_dev *mdev,
 					  struct mlx5_vhca_qp *qp)
@@ -1435,9 +1461,10 @@ static void mlx5vf_free_qp_recv_resources(struct mlx5_core_dev *mdev,
 	struct mlx5_vhca_recv_buf *recv_buf = &qp->recv_buf;
 
 	mlx5_core_destroy_mkey(mdev, recv_buf->mkey);
-	unregister_dma_pages(mdev, recv_buf->npages, recv_buf->mkey_in);
+	unregister_dma_pages(mdev, recv_buf->npages, recv_buf->mkey_in,
+			     &recv_buf->iova, &recv_buf->type);
 	kvfree(recv_buf->mkey_in);
-	free_recv_pages(&qp->recv_buf);
+	free_page_list(recv_buf->npages, recv_buf->page_list);
 }
 
 static int mlx5vf_alloc_qp_recv_resources(struct mlx5_core_dev *mdev,
@@ -1458,24 +1485,26 @@ static int mlx5vf_alloc_qp_recv_resources(struct mlx5_core_dev *mdev,
 		goto end;
 	}
 
+	recv_buf->iova.dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
 	err = register_dma_pages(mdev, npages, recv_buf->page_list,
-				 recv_buf->mkey_in);
+				 recv_buf->mkey_in, &recv_buf->iova,
+				 &recv_buf->type);
 	if (err)
 		goto err_register_dma;
 
-	err = create_mkey(mdev, npages, NULL, recv_buf->mkey_in,
-			  &recv_buf->mkey);
+	err = create_mkey(mdev, npages, recv_buf->mkey_in, &recv_buf->mkey);
 	if (err)
 		goto err_create_mkey;
 
 	return 0;
 
 err_create_mkey:
-	unregister_dma_pages(mdev, npages, recv_buf->mkey_in);
+	unregister_dma_pages(mdev, npages, recv_buf->mkey_in, &recv_buf->iova,
+			     &recv_buf->type);
 err_register_dma:
 	kvfree(recv_buf->mkey_in);
 end:
-	free_recv_pages(recv_buf);
+	free_page_list(npages, recv_buf->page_list);
 	return err;
 }
 
drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/cmd.h +4 -6
index 5b764199db53..1b2552c238d8 100644
@@ -53,21 +53,17 @@ struct mlx5_vf_migration_header {
 };
 
 struct mlx5_vhca_data_buffer {
+	struct dma_iova_attrs iova;
 	struct page **page_list;
-	struct sg_append_table table;
+	struct dma_memory_type type;
 	loff_t start_pos;
 	u64 length;
 	u32 npages;
 	u32 mkey;
 	u32 *mkey_in;
-	enum dma_data_direction dma_dir;
 	u8 stop_copy_chunk_num;
 	struct list_head buf_elm;
 	struct mlx5_vf_migration_file *migf;
-	/* Optimize mlx5vf_get_migration_page() for sequential access */
-	struct scatterlist *last_offset_sg;
-	unsigned int sg_last_entry;
-	unsigned long last_offset;
 };
 
 struct mlx5vf_async_data {
@@ -132,8 +128,10 @@ struct mlx5_vhca_cq {
 };
 
 struct mlx5_vhca_recv_buf {
+	struct dma_iova_attrs iova;
 	u32 npages;
 	struct page **page_list;
+	struct dma_memory_type type;
 	u32 next_rq_offset;
 	u32 *mkey_in;
 	u32 mkey;
drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/main.c +4 -29
index 0925cd7d2f17..ddadf8ccae87 100644
@@ -34,35 +34,10 @@ static struct mlx5vf_pci_core_device *mlx5vf_drvdata(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 			    core_device);
 }
 
-struct page *
-mlx5vf_get_migration_page(struct mlx5_vhca_data_buffer *buf,
-			  unsigned long offset)
+struct page *mlx5vf_get_migration_page(struct mlx5_vhca_data_buffer *buf,
+				       unsigned long offset)
 {
-	unsigned long cur_offset = 0;
-	struct scatterlist *sg;
-	unsigned int i;
-
-	/* All accesses are sequential */
-	if (offset < buf->last_offset || !buf->last_offset_sg) {
-		buf->last_offset = 0;
-		buf->last_offset_sg = buf->table.sgt.sgl;
-		buf->sg_last_entry = 0;
-	}
-
-	cur_offset = buf->last_offset;
-
-	for_each_sg(buf->last_offset_sg, sg,
-			buf->table.sgt.orig_nents - buf->sg_last_entry, i) {
-		if (offset < sg->length + cur_offset) {
-			buf->last_offset_sg = sg;
-			buf->sg_last_entry += i;
-			buf->last_offset = cur_offset;
-			return nth_page(sg_page(sg),
-					(offset - cur_offset) / PAGE_SIZE);
-		}
-		cur_offset += sg->length;
-	}
-	return NULL;
+	return buf->page_list[offset / PAGE_SIZE];
 }
 
 static void mlx5vf_disable_fd(struct mlx5_vf_migration_file *migf)
@@ -121,7 +96,7 @@ static void mlx5vf_buf_read_done(struct mlx5_vhca_data_buffer *vhca_buf)
 	struct mlx5_vf_migration_file *migf = vhca_buf->migf;
 
 	if (vhca_buf->stop_copy_chunk_num) {
-		bool is_header = vhca_buf->dma_dir == DMA_NONE;
+		bool is_header = vhca_buf->iova.dir == DMA_NONE;
 		u8 chunk_num = vhca_buf->stop_copy_chunk_num;
 		size_t next_required_umem_size = 0;
 
Signature · 1 line
2.45.2
#17 lore raw

RFC PATCH 17/18 block: export helper to get segment max size

In reply to Leon Romanovsky

From: Chaitanya Kulkarni <[email protected]>

Export the get_max_segment_size() so driver can do use that to create DMA mapping when it receives the request.

---
 block/blk-merge.c      | 3 ++-
 include/linux/blk-mq.h | 3 +++
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
block/blk-merge.c +2 -1
index 8534c35e0497..0561e728ef95 100644
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ static inline unsigned get_max_io_size(struct bio *bio,
  *
  * Returns the maximum number of bytes that can be added as a single segment.
  */
-static inline unsigned get_max_segment_size(const struct queue_limits *lim,
+inline unsigned get_max_segment_size(const struct queue_limits *lim,
 		struct page *start_page, unsigned long offset)
 {
 	unsigned long mask = lim->seg_boundary_mask;
@@ -203,6 +203,7 @@ static inline unsigned get_max_segment_size(const struct queue_limits *lim,
 	 */
 	return min(mask - offset, (unsigned long)lim->max_segment_size - 1) + 1;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_max_segment_size);
 
 /**
  * bvec_split_segs - verify whether or not a bvec should be split in the middle
include/linux/blk-mq.h +3 -0
index 89ba6b16fe8b..008c77c9b518 100644
@@ -1150,4 +1150,7 @@ static inline int blk_rq_map_sg(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 }
 void blk_dump_rq_flags(struct request *, char *);
 
+unsigned get_max_segment_size(const struct queue_limits *lim,
+		struct page *start_page, unsigned long offset);
+
 #endif /* BLK_MQ_H */
Signature · 1 line
2.45.2
#18 lore raw

RFC PATCH 18/18 nvme-pci: use new dma API

In reply to Leon Romanovsky

From: Chaitanya Kulkarni <[email protected]>

Introduce a new structure, iod_dma_map, to hold the DMA mapping for each I/O. This includes the iova state and mapped addresses from dma_link_range() or dma_map_page_attrs(). Replace the existing sg_table in nvme_iod with struct dma_map. The size difference between :-

struct nvme_iod with struct sg_table :- 184
struct nvme_iod with struct dma_map :- 176

In nvme_map_data(), allocate dma_map from mempool and iova using dma_alloc_iova(). Obtain the memory type from the first bvec of the first bio of the request and use that to decide whether we want to use iova or not. In the newly added function nvme_rq_dma_map(), perform DMA mapping for the bvec pages using nvme_dma_link_page(). Additionally, if NVMe SGL is provided, build SGL entry inline while creating this mapping to avoid extra traversal.

Call nvme_rq_dma_map() from nvme_pci_setup_prps() and nvme_pci_setup_sgls(). For NVME SGL case, nvme_rq_dma_map() will handle building SGL inline. To build PRPs, use iod->dma_map->dma_link_address in nvme_pci_setup_prps() and increment the counter appropriately to retrieve the next set of DMA addresses.

This demonstrates how the new DMA API can fit into the NVMe driver and replace the old DMA APIs.

As this is an RFC, I expect more robust error handling, optimizations, and in-depth testing for the final version once we agree on DMA API architecture.

Following is the performance comparision for existing DMA API case with sg_table and with dma_map, once we have agreement on the new DMA API design I intend to get similar profiling numbers for new DMA API.

sgl (sg_table + old dma API ) vs no_sgl (iod_dma_map + new DMA API) :-

block size IOPS (k) Average of 3

4K
--------------------------------------------------------------

sg-list-fio-perf.bs-4k-1.fio:             68.6
sg-list-fio-perf.bs-4k-2.fio:             68       68.36
sg-list-fio-perf.bs-4k-3.fio:             68.5
no-sg-list-fio-perf.bs-4k-1.fio:          68.7
no-sg-list-fio-perf.bs-4k-2.fio:          68.5     68.43
no-sg-list-fio-perf.bs-4k-3.fio:          68.1

% Change default vs new DMA API = +0.0975%

8K
--------------------------------------------------------------

sg-list-fio-perf.bs-8k-1.fio:             67
sg-list-fio-perf.bs-8k-2.fio:             67.1     67.03
sg-list-fio-perf.bs-8k-3.fio:             67
no-sg-list-fio-perf.bs-8k-1.fio:          66.7
no-sg-list-fio-perf.bs-8k-2.fio:          66.7     66.7
no-sg-list-fio-perf.bs-8k-3.fio:          66.7

% Change default vs new DMA API = +0.4993%

16K
--------------------------------------------------------------

sg-list-fio-perf.bs-16k-1.fio:            63.8
sg-list-fio-perf.bs-16k-2.fio:            63.4     63.5
sg-list-fio-perf.bs-16k-3.fio:            63.3
no-sg-list-fio-perf.bs-16k-1.fio:         63.5
no-sg-list-fio-perf.bs-16k-2.fio:         63.4     63.33
no-sg-list-fio-perf.bs-16k-3.fio:         63.1

% Change default vs new DMA API = -0.2632%

32K
--------------------------------------------------------------

sg-list-fio-perf.bs-32k-1.fio:            59.3
sg-list-fio-perf.bs-32k-2.fio:            59.3     59.36
sg-list-fio-perf.bs-32k-3.fio:            59.5
no-sg-list-fio-perf.bs-32k-1.fio:         59.5
no-sg-list-fio-perf.bs-32k-2.fio:         59.6     59.43
no-sg-list-fio-perf.bs-32k-3.fio:         59.2

% Change default vs new DMA API = +0.1122%

64K
--------------------------------------------------------------

sg-list-fio-perf.bs-64k-1.fio:            53.7
sg-list-fio-perf.bs-64k-2.fio:            53.4     53.56
sg-list-fio-perf.bs-64k-3.fio:            53.6
no-sg-list-fio-perf.bs-64k-1.fio:         53.5
no-sg-list-fio-perf.bs-64k-2.fio:         53.8     53.63
no-sg-list-fio-perf.bs-64k-3.fio:         53.6

% Change default vs new DMA API = +0.1246%

128K
--------------------------------------------------------------

sg-list-fio-perf/bs-128k-1.fio:           48
sg-list-fio-perf/bs-128k-2.fio:           46.4     47.13
sg-list-fio-perf/bs-128k-3.fio:           47
no-sg-list-fio-perf/bs-128k-1.fio:        46.6
no-sg-list-fio-perf/bs-128k-2.fio:        47        46.9
no-sg-list-fio-perf/bs-128k-3.fio:        47.1

% Change default vs new DMA API = −0.495%

256K
--------------------------------------------------------------

sg-list-fio-perf/bs-256k-1.fio:           37
sg-list-fio-perf/bs-256k-2.fio:           41        39.93
sg-list-fio-perf/bs-256k-3.fio:           41.8
no-sg-list-fio-perf/bs-256k-1.fio:        37.5
no-sg-list-fio-perf/bs-256k-2.fio:        41.4      40.5
no-sg-list-fio-perf/bs-256k-3.fio:        42.6

% Change default vs new DMA API = +1.42%

512K
--------------------------------------------------------------

sg-list-fio-perf/bs-512k-1.fio:           28.5
sg-list-fio-perf/bs-512k-2.fio:           28.2      28.4
sg-list-fio-perf/bs-512k-3.fio:           28.5
no-sg-list-fio-perf/bs-512k-1.fio:        28.7
no-sg-list-fio-perf/bs-512k-2.fio:        28.6      28.7
no-sg-list-fio-perf/bs-512k-3.fio:        28.8

% Change default vs new DMA API = +1.06%

---
 drivers/nvme/host/pci.c | 283 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 213 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-)
drivers/nvme/host/pci.c +213 -70
index 102a9fb0c65f..53a71b03c794 100644
@@ -221,6 +221,16 @@ union nvme_descriptor {
 	__le64			*prp_list;
 };
 
+struct iod_dma_map {
+	bool use_iova;
+	struct dma_iova_state state;
+	struct dma_memory_type type;
+	struct dma_iova_attrs iova;
+	dma_addr_t dma_link_address[NVME_MAX_SEGS];
+	u32 len[NVME_MAX_SEGS];
+	u16 nr_dma_link_address;
+};
+
 /*
  * The nvme_iod describes the data in an I/O.
  *
@@ -236,7 +246,7 @@ struct nvme_iod {
 	unsigned int dma_len;	/* length of single DMA segment mapping */
 	dma_addr_t first_dma;
 	dma_addr_t meta_dma;
-	struct sg_table sgt;
+	struct iod_dma_map *dma_map;
 	union nvme_descriptor list[NVME_MAX_NR_ALLOCATIONS];
 };
 
@@ -521,6 +531,26 @@ static inline bool nvme_pci_use_sgls(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct request *req,
 	return true;
 }
 
+static inline void nvme_dma_unlink_range(struct nvme_iod *iod)
+{
+	struct dma_iova_attrs *iova = &iod->dma_map->iova;
+	dma_addr_t addr;
+	u16 len;
+	u32 i;
+
+	if (iod->dma_map->use_iova) {
+		dma_unlink_range(&iod->dma_map->state);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < iod->dma_map->nr_dma_link_address; i++) {
+		addr = iod->dma_map->dma_link_address[i];
+		len = iod->dma_map->len[i];
+		dma_unmap_page_attrs(iova->dev, addr, len,
+				     iova->dir, iova->attrs);
+	}
+}
+
 static void nvme_free_prps(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct request *req)
 {
 	const int last_prp = NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(__le64) - 1;
@@ -547,9 +577,7 @@ static void nvme_unmap_data(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct request *req)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(!iod->sgt.nents);
-
-	dma_unmap_sgtable(dev->dev, &iod->sgt, rq_dma_dir(req), 0);
+	nvme_dma_unlink_range(iod);
 
 	if (iod->nr_allocations == 0)
 		dma_pool_free(dev->prp_small_pool, iod->list[0].sg_list,
@@ -559,21 +587,123 @@ static void nvme_unmap_data(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct request *req)
 			      iod->first_dma);
 	else
 		nvme_free_prps(dev, req);
-	mempool_free(iod->sgt.sgl, dev->iod_mempool);
+
+	dma_free_iova(&iod->dma_map->iova);
+	mempool_free(iod->dma_map, dev->iod_mempool);
 }
 
-static void nvme_print_sgl(struct scatterlist *sgl, int nents)
+static inline dma_addr_t nvme_dma_link_page(struct page *page,
+					   unsigned int poffset,
+					   unsigned int len,
+					   struct nvme_iod *iod)
 {
-	int i;
-	struct scatterlist *sg;
+	struct dma_iova_attrs *iova = &iod->dma_map->iova;
+	struct dma_iova_state *state = &iod->dma_map->state;
+	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (iod->dma_map->use_iova) {
+		phys_addr_t phys = page_to_phys(page) + poffset;
+
+		dma_addr = state->iova->addr + state->range_size;
+		ret = dma_link_range(&iod->dma_map->state, phys, len);
+		if (ret)
+			return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
+	} else {
+		dma_addr = dma_map_page_attrs(iova->dev, page, poffset, len,
+					      iova->dir, iova->attrs);
+	}
+	return dma_addr;
+}
+
+static void nvme_pci_sgl_set_data(struct nvme_sgl_desc *sge,
+				 dma_addr_t dma_addr,
+				 unsigned int dma_len);
+
+static int __nvme_rq_dma_map(struct request *req, struct nvme_iod *iod,
+		struct nvme_sgl_desc *sgl_list)
+{
+	struct dma_iova_attrs *iova = &iod->dma_map->iova;
+	struct req_iterator iter;
+	struct bio_vec bv;
+	int cnt = 0;
+	dma_addr_t addr;
+
+	iod->dma_map->nr_dma_link_address = 0;
+	rq_for_each_bvec(bv, req, iter) {
+		unsigned nbytes = bv.bv_len;
+		unsigned total = 0;
+		unsigned offset, len;
+
+		if (bv.bv_offset + bv.bv_len <= PAGE_SIZE) {
+			addr = nvme_dma_link_page(bv.bv_page, bv.bv_offset,
+						  bv.bv_len, iod);
+			if (dma_mapping_error(iova->dev, addr)) {
+				pr_err("dma_mapping_error %d\n",
+					dma_mapping_error(iova->dev, addr));
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			}
+
+			iod->dma_map->dma_link_address[cnt] = addr;
+			iod->dma_map->len[cnt] = bv.bv_len;
+			iod->dma_map->nr_dma_link_address++;
+
+			if (sgl_list)
+				nvme_pci_sgl_set_data(&sgl_list[cnt], addr,
+						      bv.bv_len);
+			cnt++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		while (nbytes > 0) {
+			struct page *page = bv.bv_page;
+
+			offset = bv.bv_offset + total;
+			len = min(get_max_segment_size(&req->q->limits, page,
+						       offset), nbytes);
+
+			page += (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+			offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
+
+			addr = nvme_dma_link_page(page, offset, len, iod);
+			if (dma_mapping_error(iova->dev, addr)) {
+				pr_err("dma_mapping_error2 %d\n",
+					dma_mapping_error(iova->dev, addr));
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			}
+
+			iod->dma_map->dma_link_address[cnt] = addr;
+			iod->dma_map->len[cnt] = len;
+			iod->dma_map->nr_dma_link_address++;
 
-	for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i) {
-		dma_addr_t phys = sg_phys(sg);
-		pr_warn("sg[%d] phys_addr:%pad offset:%d length:%d "
-			"dma_address:%pad dma_length:%d\n",
-			i, &phys, sg->offset, sg->length, &sg_dma_address(sg),
-			sg_dma_len(sg));
+			if (sgl_list)
+				nvme_pci_sgl_set_data(&sgl_list[cnt], addr, len);
+
+			total += len;
+			nbytes -= len;
+			cnt++;
+		}
+	}
+	return cnt;
+}
+
+static int nvme_rq_dma_map(struct request *req, struct nvme_iod *iod,
+			   struct nvme_sgl_desc *sgl_list)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (iod->dma_map->use_iova) {
+		ret = dma_start_range(&iod->dma_map->state);
+		if (ret) {
+			pr_err("dma_start_dange_failed %d", ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		ret = __nvme_rq_dma_map(req, iod, sgl_list);
+		dma_end_range(&iod->dma_map->state);
+		return ret;
 	}
+
+	return __nvme_rq_dma_map(req, iod, sgl_list);
 }
 
 static blk_status_t nvme_pci_setup_prps(struct nvme_dev *dev,
@@ -582,13 +712,23 @@ static blk_status_t nvme_pci_setup_prps(struct nvme_dev *dev,
 	struct nvme_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
 	struct dma_pool *pool;
 	int length = blk_rq_payload_bytes(req);
-	struct scatterlist *sg = iod->sgt.sgl;
-	int dma_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
-	u64 dma_addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
-	int offset = dma_addr & (NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+	u16 dma_addr_cnt = 0;
+	int dma_len;
+	u64 dma_addr;
+	int offset;
 	__le64 *prp_list;
 	dma_addr_t prp_dma;
 	int nprps, i;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = nvme_rq_dma_map(req, iod, NULL);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return errno_to_blk_status(ret);
+
+	dma_len = iod->dma_map->len[dma_addr_cnt];
+	dma_addr = iod->dma_map->dma_link_address[dma_addr_cnt];
+	offset = dma_addr & (NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+	dma_addr_cnt++;
 
 	length -= (NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE - offset);
 	if (length <= 0) {
@@ -600,9 +740,9 @@ static blk_status_t nvme_pci_setup_prps(struct nvme_dev *dev,
 	if (dma_len) {
 		dma_addr += (NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE - offset);
 	} else {
-		sg = sg_next(sg);
-		dma_addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
-		dma_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
+		dma_addr = iod->dma_map->dma_link_address[dma_addr_cnt];
+		dma_len = iod->dma_map->len[dma_addr_cnt];
+		dma_addr_cnt++;
 	}
 
 	if (length <= NVME_CTRL_PAGE_SIZE) {
@@ -646,31 +786,29 @@ static blk_status_t nvme_pci_setup_prps(struct nvme_dev *dev,
 			break;
 		if (dma_len > 0)
 			continue;
-		if (unlikely(dma_len < 0))
-			goto bad_sgl;
-		sg = sg_next(sg);
-		dma_addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
-		dma_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
+		if (dma_addr_cnt >= iod->dma_map->nr_dma_link_address)
+			pr_err_ratelimited("dma_addr_cnt exceeded %u and %u\n",
+					   dma_addr_cnt,
+					   iod->dma_map->nr_dma_link_address);
+		dma_addr = iod->dma_map->dma_link_address[dma_addr_cnt];
+		dma_len = iod->dma_map->len[dma_addr_cnt];
+		dma_addr_cnt++;
 	}
 done:
-	cmnd->dptr.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(sg_dma_address(iod->sgt.sgl));
+	cmnd->dptr.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(iod->dma_map->dma_link_address[0]);
 	cmnd->dptr.prp2 = cpu_to_le64(iod->first_dma);
+
 	return BLK_STS_OK;
 free_prps:
 	nvme_free_prps(dev, req);
 	return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
-bad_sgl:
-	WARN(DO_ONCE(nvme_print_sgl, iod->sgt.sgl, iod->sgt.nents),
-			"Invalid SGL for payload:%d nents:%d\n",
-			blk_rq_payload_bytes(req), iod->sgt.nents);
-	return BLK_STS_IOERR;
 }
 
 static void nvme_pci_sgl_set_data(struct nvme_sgl_desc *sge,
-		struct scatterlist *sg)
+		dma_addr_t dma_addr, unsigned int dma_len)
 {
-	sge->addr = cpu_to_le64(sg_dma_address(sg));
-	sge->length = cpu_to_le32(sg_dma_len(sg));
+	sge->addr = cpu_to_le64(dma_addr);
+	sge->length = cpu_to_le32(dma_len);
 	sge->type = NVME_SGL_FMT_DATA_DESC << 4;
 }
 
@@ -685,22 +823,16 @@ static void nvme_pci_sgl_set_seg(struct nvme_sgl_desc *sge,
 static blk_status_t nvme_pci_setup_sgls(struct nvme_dev *dev,
 		struct request *req, struct nvme_rw_command *cmd)
 {
+	unsigned int entries = blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(req);
 	struct nvme_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
-	struct dma_pool *pool;
 	struct nvme_sgl_desc *sg_list;
-	struct scatterlist *sg = iod->sgt.sgl;
-	unsigned int entries = iod->sgt.nents;
+	struct dma_pool *pool;
 	dma_addr_t sgl_dma;
-	int i = 0;
+	int ret;
 
 	/* setting the transfer type as SGL */
 	cmd->flags = NVME_CMD_SGL_METABUF;
 
-	if (entries == 1) {
-		nvme_pci_sgl_set_data(&cmd->dptr.sgl, sg);
-		return BLK_STS_OK;
-	}
-
 	if (entries <= (256 / sizeof(struct nvme_sgl_desc))) {
 		pool = dev->prp_small_pool;
 		iod->nr_allocations = 0;
@@ -718,12 +850,11 @@ static blk_status_t nvme_pci_setup_sgls(struct nvme_dev *dev,
 	iod->list[0].sg_list = sg_list;
 	iod->first_dma = sgl_dma;
 
-	nvme_pci_sgl_set_seg(&cmd->dptr.sgl, sgl_dma, entries);
-	do {
-		nvme_pci_sgl_set_data(&sg_list[i++], sg);
-		sg = sg_next(sg);
-	} while (--entries > 0);
+	ret = nvme_rq_dma_map(req, iod, sg_list);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return errno_to_blk_status(ret);
 
+	nvme_pci_sgl_set_seg(&cmd->dptr.sgl, sgl_dma, ret);
 	return BLK_STS_OK;
 }
 
@@ -791,34 +922,47 @@ static blk_status_t nvme_map_data(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct request *req,
 	}
 
 	iod->dma_len = 0;
-	iod->sgt.sgl = mempool_alloc(dev->iod_mempool, GFP_ATOMIC);
-	if (!iod->sgt.sgl)
+	iod->dma_map = mempool_alloc(dev->iod_mempool, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!iod->dma_map)
 		return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
-	sg_init_table(iod->sgt.sgl, blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(req));
-	iod->sgt.orig_nents = blk_rq_map_sg(req->q, req, iod->sgt.sgl);
-	if (!iod->sgt.orig_nents)
-		goto out_free_sg;
 
-	rc = dma_map_sgtable(dev->dev, &iod->sgt, rq_dma_dir(req),
-			     DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN);
-	if (rc) {
-		if (rc == -EREMOTEIO)
-			ret = BLK_STS_TARGET;
-		goto out_free_sg;
-	}
+	iod->dma_map->state.range_size = 0;
+	iod->dma_map->iova.dev = dev->dev;
+	iod->dma_map->iova.dir = rq_dma_dir(req);
+	iod->dma_map->iova.attrs = DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN;
+	iod->dma_map->iova.size = blk_rq_payload_bytes(req);
+	if (!iod->dma_map->iova.size)
+		goto free_iod_map;
+
+	rc = dma_alloc_iova(&iod->dma_map->iova);
+	if (rc)
+		goto free_iod_map;
+
+	/*
+	 * Following call assumes that all the biovecs belongs to this request
+	 * are of the same type.
+	 */
+	dma_get_memory_type(req->bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page,
+			    &iod->dma_map->type);
+	iod->dma_map->state.iova = &iod->dma_map->iova;
+	iod->dma_map->state.type = &iod->dma_map->type;
+
+	iod->dma_map->use_iova =
+		dma_can_use_iova(&iod->dma_map->state,
+				 req->bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len);
 
-	if (nvme_pci_use_sgls(dev, req, iod->sgt.nents))
+	if (nvme_pci_use_sgls(dev, req, blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(req)))
 		ret = nvme_pci_setup_sgls(dev, req, &cmnd->rw);
 	else
 		ret = nvme_pci_setup_prps(dev, req, &cmnd->rw);
 	if (ret != BLK_STS_OK)
-		goto out_unmap_sg;
+		goto free_iova;
 	return BLK_STS_OK;
 
-out_unmap_sg:
-	dma_unmap_sgtable(dev->dev, &iod->sgt, rq_dma_dir(req), 0);
-out_free_sg:
-	mempool_free(iod->sgt.sgl, dev->iod_mempool);
+free_iova:
+	dma_free_iova(&iod->dma_map->iova);
+free_iod_map:
+	mempool_free(iod->dma_map, dev->iod_mempool);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -842,7 +986,6 @@ static blk_status_t nvme_prep_rq(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct request *req)
 
 	iod->aborted = false;
 	iod->nr_allocations = -1;
-	iod->sgt.nents = 0;
 
 	ret = nvme_setup_cmd(req->q->queuedata, req);
 	if (ret)
@@ -2670,7 +2813,7 @@ static void nvme_release_prp_pools(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 
 static int nvme_pci_alloc_iod_mempool(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 {
-	size_t alloc_size = sizeof(struct scatterlist) * NVME_MAX_SEGS;
+	size_t alloc_size = sizeof(struct iod_dma_map);
 
 	dev->iod_mempool = mempool_create_node(1,
 			mempool_kmalloc, mempool_kfree,
Signature · 1 line
2.45.2
#15 lore raw

RFC PATCH 15/18 vfio/mlx5: Explicitly store page list

In reply to Leon Romanovsky

From: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>

As a preparation to removal scatter-gather table and unifying receive and send list, explicitly store page list.

---
 drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/cmd.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++-----------------
 drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/cmd.h |  1 +
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/cmd.c +16 -17
index adf57104555a..cb23f03d58f4 100644
@@ -421,6 +421,7 @@ void mlx5vf_free_data_buffer(struct mlx5_vhca_data_buffer *buf)
 	for_each_sgtable_page(&buf->table.sgt, &sg_iter, 0)
 		__free_page(sg_page_iter_page(&sg_iter));
 	sg_free_append_table(&buf->table);
+	kvfree(buf->page_list);
 	kfree(buf);
 }
 
@@ -428,44 +429,42 @@ static int mlx5vf_add_migration_pages(struct mlx5_vhca_data_buffer *buf,
 				      unsigned int npages)
 {
 	unsigned int to_alloc = npages;
+	size_t old_size, new_size;
 	struct page **page_list;
 	unsigned long filled;
 	unsigned int to_fill;
 	int ret;
 
-	to_fill = min_t(unsigned int, npages, PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*page_list));
-	page_list = kvzalloc(to_fill * sizeof(*page_list), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+	to_fill = min_t(unsigned int, npages, PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*buf->page_list));
+	old_size = buf->npages * sizeof(*buf->page_list);
+	new_size = old_size + to_alloc * sizeof(*buf->page_list);
+	page_list = kvrealloc(buf->page_list, old_size, new_size,
+			GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO);
 	if (!page_list)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	buf->page_list = page_list;
+
 	do {
 		filled = alloc_pages_bulk_array(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT, to_fill,
-						page_list);
-		if (!filled) {
-			ret = -ENOMEM;
-			goto err;
-		}
+				buf->page_list + buf->npages);
+		if (!filled)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
 		to_alloc -= filled;
 		ret = sg_alloc_append_table_from_pages(
-			&buf->table, page_list, filled, 0,
+			&buf->table, buf->page_list + buf->npages, filled, 0,
 			filled << PAGE_SHIFT, UINT_MAX, SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC,
 			GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
 
 		if (ret)
-			goto err;
+			return ret;
 		buf->npages += filled;
-		/* clean input for another bulk allocation */
-		memset(page_list, 0, filled * sizeof(*page_list));
 		to_fill = min_t(unsigned int, to_alloc,
-				PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*page_list));
+				PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*buf->page_list));
 	} while (to_alloc > 0);
 
-	kvfree(page_list);
 	return 0;
-
-err:
-	kvfree(page_list);
-	return ret;
 }
 
 struct mlx5_vhca_data_buffer *
drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/cmd.h +1 -0
index 25dd6ff54591..5b764199db53 100644
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ struct mlx5_vf_migration_header {
 };
 
 struct mlx5_vhca_data_buffer {
+	struct page **page_list;
 	struct sg_append_table table;
 	loff_t start_pos;
 	u64 length;
Signature · 1 line
2.45.2
#24 lore raw
In reply to Leon Romanovsky

I just tried to boot this on my usual qemu test setup with emulated nvme devices, and it dead-loops with messages like this fairly late in the boot cycle:

[   43.826627] iommu: unaligned: iova 0xfff7e000 pa 0x000000010be33650 size 0x1000 min_pagesz 0x1000
[   43.826982] dma_mapping_error -12

passing intel_iommu=off instead of intel_iommu=on (expectedly) makes it go away.

#25 lore raw
Quoted 8 lines · Christoph Hellwig

I just tried to boot this on my usual qemu test setup with emulated nvme devices, and it dead-loops with messages like this fairly late in the boot cycle:

[   43.826627] iommu: unaligned: iova 0xfff7e000 pa 0x000000010be33650 size 0x1000 min_pagesz 0x1000
[   43.826982] dma_mapping_error -12

passing intel_iommu=off instead of intel_iommu=on (expectedly) makes

I also confronted this problem.IMO, if intel_iommu=off, the driver of drivers/iommu can not be used.

If I remember correctly, some guys in the first version can fix this problem. I will check the mails.

To me, I just revert this commit because I do not use this commit about nvme.

Zhu Yanjun

Quoted 2 lines

it go away.

#26 lore raw
In reply to Christoph Hellwig
Quoted 9 lines · Christoph Hellwig

I just tried to boot this on my usual qemu test setup with emulated nvme devices, and it dead-loops with messages like this fairly late in the boot cycle:

[   43.826627] iommu: unaligned: iova 0xfff7e000 pa 0x000000010be33650 size 0x1000 min_pagesz 0x1000
[   43.826982] dma_mapping_error -12

passing intel_iommu=off instead of intel_iommu=on (expectedly) makes it go away.

Can you please share your kernel command line and qemu? On my and Chaitanya setups it works fine.

Thanks

#27 lore raw
Quoted 5 lines · Leon Romanovsky
Quoted 4 lines · Christoph Hellwig

I just tried to boot this on my usual qemu test setup with emulated nvme devices, and it dead-loops with messages like this fairly late in the boot cycle:

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 5 lines
[   43.826627] iommu: unaligned: iova 0xfff7e000 pa 0x000000010be33650 size 0x1000 min_pagesz 0x1000
[   43.826982] dma_mapping_error -12

passing intel_iommu=off instead of intel_iommu=on (expectedly) makes it go away.

Can you please share your kernel command line and qemu? On my and Chaitanya setups it works fine.

qemu-system-x86_64 \
        -nographic \
	-enable-kvm \
	-m 6g \
	-smp 4 \
	-cpu host \
	-M q35,kernel-irqchip=split \
	-kernel arch/x86/boot/bzImage \
	-append "root=/dev/vda console=ttyS0,115200n8 intel_iommu=on" \
        -device intel-iommu,intremap=on \
	-device ioh3420,multifunction=on,bus=pcie.0,id=port9-0,addr=9.0,chassis=0 \	
        -blockdev driver=file,cache.direct=on,node-name=root,filename=/home/hch/images/bookworm.img \
	-blockdev driver=host_device,cache.direct=on,node-name=test,filename=/dev/nvme0n1p4 \
	-device virtio-blk,drive=root \
	-device nvme,drive=test,serial=1234
#28 lore raw
Quoted 15 lines · Christoph Hellwig
Quoted 5 lines · Leon Romanovsky
Quoted 4 lines · Christoph Hellwig

I just tried to boot this on my usual qemu test setup with emulated nvme devices, and it dead-loops with messages like this fairly late in the boot cycle:

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 5 lines
[   43.826627] iommu: unaligned: iova 0xfff7e000 pa 0x000000010be33650 size 0x1000 min_pagesz 0x1000
[   43.826982] dma_mapping_error -12

passing intel_iommu=off instead of intel_iommu=on (expectedly) makes it go away.

Can you please share your kernel command line and qemu? On my and Chaitanya setups it works fine.

Quoted 15 lines
qemu-system-x86_64 \
        -nographic \
	-enable-kvm \
	-m 6g \
	-smp 4 \
	-cpu host \
	-M q35,kernel-irqchip=split \
	-kernel arch/x86/boot/bzImage \
	-append "root=/dev/vda console=ttyS0,115200n8 intel_iommu=on" \
        -device intel-iommu,intremap=on \
	-device ioh3420,multifunction=on,bus=pcie.0,id=port9-0,addr=9.0,chassis=0 \	
        -blockdev driver=file,cache.direct=on,node-name=root,filename=/home/hch/images/bookworm.img \
	-blockdev driver=host_device,cache.direct=on,node-name=test,filename=/dev/nvme0n1p4 \
	-device virtio-blk,drive=root \
	-device nvme,drive=test,serial=1234

Thanks, Chaitanya will take a look.

If we put aside this issue, do you think that the proposed API is the right one?

BTW, I have more fancy command line, it is probably the root cause of working/not-working:
/opt/simx/bin/qemu-system-x86_64
-append root=/dev/root rw ignore_loglevel rootfstype=9p rootflags="cache=loose,trans=virtio" earlyprintk=serial,ttyS0,115200
console=hvc0 noibrs noibpb nopti nospectre_v2 nospectre_v1 l1tf=off nospec_store_bypass_disable no_stf_barrier mds=off mitigations=off panic_on_warn=1
intel_iommu=on iommu=nopt iommu.forcedac=true vfio_iommu_type1.allow_unsafe_interrupts=1 systemd.hostname=mtl-leonro-l-vm
-chardev stdio,id=stdio,mux=on,signal=off
-cpu host
-device virtio-rng-pci
-device virtio-balloon-pci
-device isa-serial,chardev=stdio
-device virtio-serial-pci
-device virtconsole,chardev=stdio
-device virtio-9p-pci,fsdev=host_fs,mount_tag=/dev/root
-device virtio-9p-pci,fsdev=host_bind_fs0,mount_tag=bind0
-device virtio-9p-pci,fsdev=host_bind_fs1,mount_tag=bind1
-device virtio-9p-pci,fsdev=host_bind_fs2,mount_tag=bind2
-device intel-iommu,intremap=on
-device connectx7
-device nvme,drive=drv0,serial=foo
-drive file=/home/leonro/.cache/mellanox/mkt/nvme-1g.raw,if=none,id=drv0,format=raw -enable-kvm
-fsdev local,id=host_bind_fs1,security_model=none,path=/logs
-fsdev local,id=host_fs,security_model=none,path=/mnt/self
-fsdev local,id=host_bind_fs0,security_model=none,path=/plugins -fsdev local,id=host_bind_fs2,security_model=none,path=/home/leonro -fw_cfg etc/sercon-port,string=2
-kernel /home/leonro/src/kernel/arch/x86/boot/bzImage
-m 5G -machine q35,kernel-irqchip=split
-mon chardev=stdio
-net nic,model=virtio,macaddr=52:54:01:d8:e5:f9
-net user,hostfwd=tcp:127.0.0.1:46645-:22
-no-reboot -nodefaults -nographic -smp 16 -vga none

Quoted 2 lines
#29 lore raw
Quoted 1 line · Leon Romanovsky

If we put aside this issue, do you think that the proposed API is the right one?

I haven't look at it in detail yet, but from a quick look there is a few things to note:

1) The amount of code needed in nvme worries me a bit. Now NVMe a messy driver due to the stupid PRPs vs just using SGLs, but needing a fair amount of extra boilerplate code in drivers is a bit of a warning sign. I plan to look into this to see if I can help on improving it, but for that I need a working version first.

2) The amount of seemingly unrelated global headers pulled into other global headers. Some of this might just be sloppiness, e.g. I can't see why dma-mapping.h would actually need iommu.h to start with, but pci.h in dma-map-ops.h is a no-go.

3) which brings me to real layering violations. dev_is_untrusted and dev_use_swiotlb are DMA API internals, no way I'd ever want to expose them. dma-map-ops.h is a semi-internal header only for implementations of the dma ops (as very clearly documented at the top of that file), it must not be included by drivers. Same for swiotlb.h.

Not quite as concerning, but doing an indirect call for each map through dma_map_ops in addition to the iommu ops is not every efficient. We've through for a while to allow direct calls to dma-iommu similar how we do direct calls to dma-direct from the core mapping.c code. This might be a good time to do that as a prep step for this work.

#30 lore raw
Quoted 7 lines · Christoph Hellwig
Quoted 1 line · Leon Romanovsky

If we put aside this issue, do you think that the proposed API is the right one?

I haven't look at it in detail yet, but from a quick look there is a few things to note:

Quoted 5 lines

1) The amount of code needed in nvme worries me a bit. Now NVMe a messy driver due to the stupid PRPs vs just using SGLs, but needing a fair amount of extra boilerplate code in drivers is a bit of a warning sign. I plan to look into this to see if I can help on improving it, but for that I need a working version first.

Chaitanya is working on this and I'll join him to help on next Sunday, after I'll return to the office from my sick leave/

Quoted 6 lines

2) The amount of seemingly unrelated global headers pulled into other global headers. Some of this might just be sloppiness, e.g. I can't see why dma-mapping.h would actually need iommu.h to start with, but pci.h in dma-map-ops.h is a no-go.

pci.h was pulled because I needed to call to pci_p2pdma_map_type() in dma_can_use_iova().

Quoted 6 lines

3) which brings me to real layering violations. dev_is_untrusted and dev_use_swiotlb are DMA API internals, no way I'd ever want to expose them. dma-map-ops.h is a semi-internal header only for implementations of the dma ops (as very clearly documented at the top of that file), it must not be included by drivers. Same for swiotlb.h.

These item shouldn't worry you and will be changed in the final version. They are outcome of patch "RDMA/umem: Prevent UMEM ODP creation with SWIOTLB".
https://lore.kernel.org/all/d18c454636bf3cfdba9b66b7cc794d713eadc4a5.1719909395.git.leon@kernel.org/

All HMM users need such "prevention" so it will be moved to a common place.

Quoted 6 lines

Not quite as concerning, but doing an indirect call for each map through dma_map_ops in addition to the iommu ops is not every efficient. We've through for a while to allow direct calls to dma-iommu similar how we do direct calls to dma-direct from the core mapping.c code. This might be a good time to do that as a prep step for this work.

Sure, no problem, will start in parallel to work on this.

Quoted 1 line
maintainer
#19 lore raw

Re: [RFC PATCH v1 18/18] nvme-pci: use new dma API

In reply to Leon Romanovsky

On 02/07/2024 10:09 am, Leon Romanovsky wrote:
[...]

Quoted 4 lines
drivers/nvme/host/pci.c +4 -0
+static inline dma_addr_t nvme_dma_link_page(struct page *page,
+					   unsigned int poffset,
+					   unsigned int len,
+					   struct nvme_iod *iod)

drivers/nvme/host/pci.c static void nvme_unmap_data(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct request *req) · line 606

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/nvme/host/pci.c +7 -2
  {
-	int i;
-	struct scatterlist *sg;
+	struct dma_iova_attrs *iova = &iod->dma_map->iova;
+	struct dma_iova_state *state = &iod->dma_map->state;
+	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (iod->dma_map->use_iova) {
+		phys_addr_t phys = page_to_phys(page) + poffset;

Yeah, there's no way this can possibly work. You can't do the dev_use_swiotlb() check up-front based on some overall DMA operation size, but then build that operation out of arbitrarily small fragments of different physical pages that *could* individually need bouncing to not break coherency.

Thanks,
Robin.

Quoted 11 lines
drivers/nvme/host/pci.c +11 -0
+
+		dma_addr = state->iova->addr + state->range_size;
+		ret = dma_link_range(&iod->dma_map->state, phys, len);
+		if (ret)
+			return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
+	} else {
+		dma_addr = dma_map_page_attrs(iova->dev, page, poffset, len,
+					      iova->dir, iova->attrs);
+	}
+	return dma_addr;
+}
#20 lore raw

Re: [RFC PATCH v1 18/18] nvme-pci: use new dma API

Quoted 14 lines · Robin Murphy

On 02/07/2024 10:09 am, Leon Romanovsky wrote:
[...]

Quoted 12 lines
drivers/nvme/host/pci.c +9 -2
+static inline dma_addr_t nvme_dma_link_page(struct page *page,
+					   unsigned int poffset,
+					   unsigned int len,
+					   struct nvme_iod *iod)
  {
-	int i;
-	struct scatterlist *sg;
+	struct dma_iova_attrs *iova = &iod->dma_map->iova;
+	struct dma_iova_state *state = &iod->dma_map->state;
+	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+	int ret;
+
Quoted 8 lines

drivers/nvme/host/pci.c static void nvme_unmap_data(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct request *req) · line 606

Quoted 2 lines
drivers/nvme/host/pci.c +2 -0
+	if (iod->dma_map->use_iova) {
+		phys_addr_t phys = page_to_phys(page) + poffset;

Yeah, there's no way this can possibly work. You can't do the dev_use_swiotlb() check up-front based on some overall DMA operation size, but then build that operation out of arbitrarily small fragments of different physical pages that *could* individually need bouncing to not break coherency.

This is exactly how dma_map_sg() works. It checks in advance all SG and proceeds with bounce buffer if needed. In our case all checks which exists in dev_use_sg_swiotlb() will give "false". In v0, Christoph said that NVMe guarantees alignment, which is only one "dynamic" check in that function.

600 static bool dev_use_sg_swiotlb(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
601 int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir)
602 {
603 struct scatterlist *s;
604 int i;
605
606 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SWIOTLB))
607 return false;
608
609 if (dev_is_untrusted(dev))
610 return true;
611
612 /*

   613          * If kmalloc() buffers are not DMA-safe for this device and
   614          * direction, check the individual lengths in the sg list. If any
   615          * element is deemed unsafe, use the swiotlb for bouncing.
   616          */

617 if (!dma_kmalloc_safe(dev, dir)) {
618 for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i)
619 if (!dma_kmalloc_size_aligned(s->length))
620 return true;
621 }
622
623 return false;
624 }

...
1338 static int iommu_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
1339 int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
...
1360 if (dev_use_sg_swiotlb(dev, sg, nents, dir))
1361 return iommu_dma_map_sg_swiotlb(dev, sg, nents, dir, attrs);

Thanks

Quoted 16 lines

Thanks,
Robin.

Quoted 11 lines
drivers/nvme/host/pci.c +11 -0
+
+		dma_addr = state->iova->addr + state->range_size;
+		ret = dma_link_range(&iod->dma_map->state, phys, len);
+		if (ret)
+			return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
+	} else {
+		dma_addr = dma_map_page_attrs(iova->dev, page, poffset, len,
+					      iova->dir, iova->attrs);
+	}
+	return dma_addr;
+}
#21 lore raw

Re: [RFC PATCH v1 18/18] nvme-pci: use new dma API

Quoted 1 line

This is exactly how dma_map_sg() works.

Which dma_map_sg? swiotlb handling is implemented in the underlying ops, dma-direct and dma-iommu specifically.

dma-direct just iterates over the entries and calls dma_direct_map_page, which does a per-entry decision to bounce based on is_swiotlb_force_bounce, dma_capable and dma_kmalloc_needs_bounce.

#31 lore raw
In reply to Leon Romanovsky
Quoted 7 lines · Leon Romanovsky
Quoted 4 lines

2) The amount of seemingly unrelated global headers pulled into other global headers. Some of this might just be sloppiness, e.g. I can't see why dma-mapping.h would actually need iommu.h to start with, but pci.h in dma-map-ops.h is a no-go.

pci.h was pulled because I needed to call to pci_p2pdma_map_type() in dma_can_use_iova().

No, that's not the reason. The reason is actually that whole dev_use_swiotlb mess which shouldn't exist in this form.

#41 lore raw
In reply to Leon Romanovsky

Review from the NVMe driver consumer perspective. I think if all these were implement we'd probably end up with less code than before the conversion.

The split between dma_iova_attrs, dma_memory_type and dma_iova_state is odd. I would have expected them to just be just a single object. While talking about this I think the domain field in dma_iova_state should probably be a private pointer instead of being tied to the iommu.

Also do we need the attrs member in the iova_attrs structure? The "attrs" really are flags passed to the mapping routines that are per-operation and not persistent, so I'd expect them to be passed per-call and not stored in a structure.

I'd also expect that the use_iova field to be in the mapping state and not separately provided by the driver.

For nvme specific data structures I would have expected a dma_add/ len pair in struct iod_dma_map, maybe even using a common type.

Also the data structure split seems odd - I'd expect the actual mapping state and a small number (at least one) dma_addr/len pair to be inside the nvme_iod structure, and then only do the dynamic allocation if we need more of them because there are more segments and we are not using the iommu.

If we had a common data structure for the dma_addr/len pairs dma_unlink_range could just take care of the unmap for the non-iommu case as well, which would be neat. I'd also expect that dma_free_iova would be covered by it.

I would have expected dma_link_range to return the dma_addr_t instead of poking into the iova structure in the callers.

In __nvme_rq_dma_map the <= PAGE_SIZE case is pointless. In the existing code the reason for it is to avoid allocating and mapping the sg_table, but that code is still left before we even get to this code.

My suggestion above to only allocate the dma_addr/len pairs when there is more than 1 or a few of it would allow to trivially implement that suggestion using the normal API without having to keep that special case and the dma_len parameter around.

If this addes a version of dma_map_page_atttrs that directly took the physical address as a prep patch the callers would not have to bother with page pointer manipulations and just work on physical addresses for both the iommu and no-iommu cases. It would also help a little bit with the eventualy switch to store the physical address instead of page+offset in the bio_vec. Talking about that, I've been wanting to add a bvec_phys helper for to convert the page_phys(bv.bv_page) + bv.bv_offset calculations. This is becoming more urgent with more callers needing to that, I'll try to get it out to Jens ASAP so that it can make the 6.11 merge window.

Can we make dma_start_range / dma_end_range simple no-ops for the non-iommu code to avoid boilerplate code in the callers to avoid boilerplate code in the callers to deal with the two cases?

#22 lore raw

Re: [RFC PATCH v1 18/18] nvme-pci: use new dma API

In reply to Christoph Hellwig
Quoted 8 lines · Christoph Hellwig
Quoted 1 line

This is exactly how dma_map_sg() works.

Which dma_map_sg? swiotlb handling is implemented in the underlying ops, dma-direct and dma-iommu specifically.

dma-direct just iterates over the entries and calls dma_direct_map_page, which does a per-entry decision to bounce based on is_swiotlb_force_bounce, dma_capable and dma_kmalloc_needs_bounce.

dma-direct is not going to have "use_iova" flag. Robin pointed to dma-iommu path.

In that case the flow is dma_map_sg()->iommu_dma_map_sg()->dev_use_sg_swiotlb().

Thanks

Quoted 2 lines
#37 lore raw
In reply to Christoph Hellwig
Quoted 13 lines · Christoph Hellwig
Quoted 5 lines · Leon Romanovsky
Quoted 4 lines · Christoph Hellwig

I just tried to boot this on my usual qemu test setup with emulated nvme devices, and it dead-loops with messages like this fairly late in the boot cycle:

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 5 lines
[   43.826627] iommu: unaligned: iova 0xfff7e000 pa 0x000000010be33650 size 0x1000 min_pagesz 0x1000
[   43.826982] dma_mapping_error -12

passing intel_iommu=off instead of intel_iommu=on (expectedly) makes it go away.

Can you please share your kernel command line and qemu? On my and Chaitanya setups it works fine.

Quoted 16 lines
qemu-system-x86_64 \
         -nographic \
	-enable-kvm \
	-m 6g \
	-smp 4 \
	-cpu host \
	-M q35,kernel-irqchip=split \
	-kernel arch/x86/boot/bzImage \
	-append "root=/dev/vda console=ttyS0,115200n8 intel_iommu=on" \
         -device intel-iommu,intremap=on \
	-device ioh3420,multifunction=on,bus=pcie.0,id=port9-0,addr=9.0,chassis=0 \	
         -blockdev driver=file,cache.direct=on,node-name=root,filename=/home/hch/images/bookworm.img \
	-blockdev driver=host_device,cache.direct=on,node-name=test,filename=/dev/nvme0n1p4 \
	-device virtio-blk,drive=root \
	-device nvme,drive=test,serial=1234

I tried to reproduce this issue somehow it is not reproducible.

I'll try again on Leon's setup on my Saturday night, to fix that case.

-ck

#23 lore raw

Re: [RFC PATCH v1 18/18] nvme-pci: use new dma API

In reply to Leon Romanovsky
Quoted 1 line · Leon Romanovsky

In that case the flow is dma_map_sg()->iommu_dma_map_sg()->dev_use_sg_swiotlb().

Even for that you'll still need to check the first and last entry for being kmalloc misaligned if we assume that all middle entries are aligned (which for NVMe they have to, but we're probably better off figuring out a way to enforce that).

#38 lore raw
In reply to Chaitanya Kulkarni
Quoted 4 lines · Chaitanya Kulkarni

I tried to reproduce this issue somehow it is not reproducible.

I'll try again on Leon's setup on my Saturday night, to fix that case.

It is passthrough I/O from userspace. The address is not page aligned as seen in the printk. Forcing bounce buffering of all passthrough I/O makes it go away.

The problem is the first mapped segment does not have to be aligned and we're missing the code to places it at the aligned offset into the IOVA space.

#39 lore raw
Quoted 6 lines · Christoph Hellwig
Quoted 4 lines · Chaitanya Kulkarni

I tried to reproduce this issue somehow it is not reproducible.

I'll try again on Leon's setup on my Saturday night, to fix that case.

Quoted 7 lines

It is passthrough I/O from userspace. The address is not page aligned as seen in the printk. Forcing bounce buffering of all passthrough I/O makes it go away.

The problem is the first mapped segment does not have to be aligned and we're missing the code to places it at the aligned offset into the IOVA space.

Thanks for the explanation.

#42 lore raw
In reply to Christoph Hellwig
Quoted 3 lines · Christoph Hellwig

Review from the NVMe driver consumer perspective. I think if all these were implement we'd probably end up with less code than before the conversion.

Thanks for the review, I will try to address all the comments in the next version.

Quoted 10 lines

The split between dma_iova_attrs, dma_memory_type and dma_iova_state is odd. I would have expected them to just be just a single object. While talking about this I think the domain field in dma_iova_state should probably be a private pointer instead of being tied to the iommu.

Also do we need the attrs member in the iova_attrs structure? The "attrs" really are flags passed to the mapping routines that are per-operation and not persistent, so I'd expect them to be passed per-call and not stored in a structure.

It is left-over from my not-send version where I added new attribute to indicate that dma_alloc_iova() can't support SWIOTLB to avoid dev_use_swiotlb() mess. I will remove it.

Quoted 13 lines

I'd also expect that the use_iova field to be in the mapping state and not separately provided by the driver.

For nvme specific data structures I would have expected a dma_add/ len pair in struct iod_dma_map, maybe even using a common type.

Also the data structure split seems odd - I'd expect the actual mapping state and a small number (at least one) dma_addr/len pair to be inside the nvme_iod structure, and then only do the dynamic allocation if we need more of them because there are more segments and we are not using the iommu.

Quoted 4 lines

If we had a common data structure for the dma_addr/len pairs dma_unlink_range could just take care of the unmap for the non-iommu case as well, which would be neat. I'd also expect that dma_free_iova would be covered by it.

Internally Jason asked for the same thing, but I didn't want to produce asymmetric API where drivers have a call to dma_alloc_iova() but don't have a call to dma_free_iova(). However, now, it is 2 versus 1, so I will change it.

Quoted 24 lines

I would have expected dma_link_range to return the dma_addr_t instead of poking into the iova structure in the callers.

In __nvme_rq_dma_map the <= PAGE_SIZE case is pointless. In the existing code the reason for it is to avoid allocating and mapping the sg_table, but that code is still left before we even get to this code.

My suggestion above to only allocate the dma_addr/len pairs when there is more than 1 or a few of it would allow to trivially implement that suggestion using the normal API without having to keep that special case and the dma_len parameter around.

If this addes a version of dma_map_page_atttrs that directly took the physical address as a prep patch the callers would not have to bother with page pointer manipulations and just work on physical addresses for both the iommu and no-iommu cases. It would also help a little bit with the eventualy switch to store the physical address instead of page+offset in the bio_vec. Talking about that, I've been wanting to add a bvec_phys helper for to convert the page_phys(bv.bv_page) + bv.bv_offset calculations. This is becoming more urgent with more callers needing to that, I'll try to get it out to Jens ASAP so that it can make the 6.11 merge window.

Quoted 3 lines

Can we make dma_start_range / dma_end_range simple no-ops for the non-iommu code to avoid boilerplate code in the callers to avoid boilerplate code in the callers to deal with the two cases?

Yes, sure.

Thanks

#40 lore raw
In reply to Chaitanya Kulkarni
Quoted 31 lines · Chaitanya Kulkarni
Quoted 13 lines · Christoph Hellwig
Quoted 5 lines · Leon Romanovsky
Quoted 4 lines · Christoph Hellwig

I just tried to boot this on my usual qemu test setup with emulated nvme devices, and it dead-loops with messages like this fairly late in the boot cycle:

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 5 lines
[   43.826627] iommu: unaligned: iova 0xfff7e000 pa 0x000000010be33650 size 0x1000 min_pagesz 0x1000
[   43.826982] dma_mapping_error -12

passing intel_iommu=off instead of intel_iommu=on (expectedly) makes it go away.

Can you please share your kernel command line and qemu? On my and Chaitanya setups it works fine.

Quoted 16 lines
qemu-system-x86_64 \
         -nographic \
	-enable-kvm \
	-m 6g \
	-smp 4 \
	-cpu host \
	-M q35,kernel-irqchip=split \
	-kernel arch/x86/boot/bzImage \
	-append "root=/dev/vda console=ttyS0,115200n8 intel_iommu=on" \
         -device intel-iommu,intremap=on \
	-device ioh3420,multifunction=on,bus=pcie.0,id=port9-0,addr=9.0,chassis=0 \	
         -blockdev driver=file,cache.direct=on,node-name=root,filename=/home/hch/images/bookworm.img \
	-blockdev driver=host_device,cache.direct=on,node-name=test,filename=/dev/nvme0n1p4 \
	-device virtio-blk,drive=root \
	-device nvme,drive=test,serial=1234
Quoted 4 lines

I tried to reproduce this issue somehow it is not reproducible.

I'll try again on Leon's setup on my Saturday night, to fix that case.

Chaitanya,

I added "mem_align=120" line to fio configuration file and the issue reproduced.

Thanks

Quoted 5 lines

-ck

#32 lore raw
In reply to Christoph Hellwig
Quoted 5 lines · Christoph Hellwig

1) The amount of code needed in nvme worries me a bit. Now NVMe a messy driver due to the stupid PRPs vs just using SGLs, but needing a fair amount of extra boilerplate code in drivers is a bit of a warning sign. I plan to look into this to see if I can help on improving it, but for that I need a working version first.

It would be nice to have less. So much now depends on the caller to provide both the input and output data structure.

Ideally we'd have some template code that consolidates these loops to common code with driver provided hooks - there are a few ways to get that efficiently in C.

I think it will be clearer when we get to RDMA and there we have the same SGL/PRP kind of split up and we can see what is sharable.

Quoted 3 lines

Not quite as concerning, but doing an indirect call for each map through dma_map_ops in addition to the iommu ops is not every efficient.

Yeah, there is no reason to support anything other than dma-iommu.c for the iommu path, so the dma_map_op indirection for this could just be removed.

I'm also cooking something that should let us build a way to iommu map a bio_vec very efficiently, which should transform this into a single indirect call into the iommu driver per bio_vec, and a single radix walk/etc.

Quoted 3 lines

We've through for a while to allow direct calls to dma-iommu similar how we do direct calls to dma-direct from the core mapping.c code. This might be a good time to do that as a prep step for this work.

I think there is room to benchmark and further improve these paths. Even the fast direct map path is not compiling down to a single load/store instruction per bio_vec entry as would be ideal.

Jason

#43 lore raw
In reply to Christoph Hellwig
Quoted 3 lines · Christoph Hellwig

Review from the NVMe driver consumer perspective. I think if all these were implement we'd probably end up with less code than before the conversion.

One of the topics that came up with at LSF is what to do with the dma_memory_type data?

The concept here was that the new DMA API would work on same-type memory only, meaning the caller would have to split up by type.

I understand the block stack already does this using P2P and !P2P, but that isn't quite enough here as we want to split principally based on IOMMU or !IOMMU.

Today that boils down to splitting based on a few things, like grouping encrypted memory, and grouping by P2P provider.

So the idea was the "struct dma_memory_type" would encapsulate whatever grouping was needed and the block layer would drive its splitting on this, same structs can be merged.

I didn't notice this got included in this RFC..

The trivial option is to store the dma_memory_type per-BIO and drive the de-duplication like that. The other could be to derive it from first entry in the bio_vect every time a new page is added.

This same-type design is one of the key elements of this API arrangement - for RDMA I expect we will need a data structure storing a list of types with a list of pages, and we will DMA map type by type.

Jason

#33 lore raw
In reply to Jason Gunthorpe
Quoted 6 lines · Jason Gunthorpe

Ideally we'd have some template code that consolidates these loops to common code with driver provided hooks - there are a few ways to get that efficiently in C.

I think it will be clearer when we get to RDMA and there we have the same SGL/PRP kind of split up and we can see what is sharable.

I really would not want to build common code for PRPs - this is a concept very specific to RDMA and NVMe. OTOH more common code SGLs would be nice. If you look at e.g. SCSI drivers most of them have a simpe loop of mapping the SG table and then copying the fields into the hardware SGL. This would be a very common case for a helper.

That whole thing of course opens the question if we want a pure in-memory version of the dma_addr_t/len tuple. IMHO that is the best way to migrate and allows to share code easily. We can look into ways to avoiding that more for drivers that care, but most drivers are probably best serve with it to keep the code simple and make the conversion easier.

Quoted 4 lines

I'm also cooking something that should let us build a way to iommu map a bio_vec very efficiently, which should transform this into a single indirect call into the iommu driver per bio_vec, and a single radix walk/etc.

I assume you mean array of bio_vecs here. That would indeed nice. We'd still potentially need a few calls for block drivers as requests can have multiple bios and thus bio_vec arrays, but it would still be a nice reduction of calls.

#44 lore raw
In reply to Jason Gunthorpe
Quoted 3 lines · Jason Gunthorpe

I understand the block stack already does this using P2P and !P2P, but that isn't quite enough here as we want to split principally based on IOMMU or !IOMMU.

Except for the powerpc bypass IOMMU or not is a global decision, and the bypass is per I/O. So I'm not sure what else you want there?

#34 lore raw
In reply to Christoph Hellwig
Quoted 10 lines · Christoph Hellwig
Quoted 6 lines · Jason Gunthorpe

Ideally we'd have some template code that consolidates these loops to common code with driver provided hooks - there are a few ways to get that efficiently in C.

I think it will be clearer when we get to RDMA and there we have the same SGL/PRP kind of split up and we can see what is sharable.

I really would not want to build common code for PRPs - this is a concept very specific to RDMA and NVMe.

I think DRM has it too. If you are populating a GPU page table then it is basically a convoluted PRP. Probably requires different splitting logic than what RDMA does, but I've never looked.

Quoted 4 lines

OTOH more common code SGLs would be nice. If you look at e.g. SCSI drivers most of them have a simpe loop of mapping the SG table and then copying the fields into the hardware SGL. This would be a very common case for a helper.

Yes, I belive this is very common.

Quoted 6 lines

That whole thing of course opens the question if we want a pure in-memory version of the dma_addr_t/len tuple. IMHO that is the best way to migrate and allows to share code easily. We can look into ways to avoiding that more for drivers that care, but most drivers are probably best serve with it to keep the code simple and make the conversion easier.

My feeling has been that this RFC is the low level interface and we can bring our own data structure on top.

It would probably make sense to build a scatterlist v2 on top of this that has an in-memory dma_addr_t/len list close to today. Yes it costs a memory allocation, or a larger initial allocation, but many places may not really care. Block drivers have always allocated a SGL, for instance.

Then the verbosity of this API is less important as we may only use it in a few places.

My main take away was that we should make the dma_ops interface simpler and more general so we can have this choice instead of welding a single datastructure through everything.

Quoted 9 lines
Quoted 4 lines

I'm also cooking something that should let us build a way to iommu map a bio_vec very efficiently, which should transform this into a single indirect call into the iommu driver per bio_vec, and a single radix walk/etc.

I assume you mean array of bio_vecs here. That would indeed nice. We'd still potentially need a few calls for block drivers as requests can have multiple bios and thus bio_vec arrays, but it would still be a nice reduction of calls.

Yes. iommufd has performance needs here, not sure what it will turn into but bio_vec[] direct to optimized radix manipuilation is something I'd be keen to see.

Jason

#45 lore raw
In reply to Christoph Hellwig
Quoted 7 lines · Christoph Hellwig
Quoted 3 lines · Jason Gunthorpe

I understand the block stack already does this using P2P and !P2P, but that isn't quite enough here as we want to split principally based on IOMMU or !IOMMU.

Except for the powerpc bypass IOMMU or not is a global decision, and the bypass is per I/O. So I'm not sure what else you want there?

For P2P we know if the DMA will go through the IOMMU or not based on the PCIe fabric path between the initiator (the one doing the DMA) and the target (the one providing the MMIO memory).

Depending on PCIe topology and ACS flags this path may use the IOMMU or may skip the IOMMU.

To put it in code, the 'enum pci_p2pdma_map_type' can only be determined once we know the initator and target struct device.

PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR means we don't use the iommu.

PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE means we do.

With this API it is important that a single request always has the same PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_* outcome, and the simplest way to do that is to split requests if the MMIO memory changes target struct devices.

Jason

#46 lore raw
Quoted 6 lines · Jason Gunthorpe
Quoted 2 lines

Except for the powerpc bypass IOMMU or not is a global decision, and the bypass is per I/O. So I'm not sure what else you want there?

For P2P we know if the DMA will go through the IOMMU or not based on the PCIe fabric path between the initiator (the one doing the DMA) and the target (the one providing the MMIO memory).

Oh, yes. So effectively you are asking if we can arbitrarily mix P2P sources in a single map request. I think the only sane answer from the iommu/dma subsystem perspective is: hell no.

But that means the upper layer need to split at such a boundary. E.g. get_user_pages needs to look at this and stop at the boundary, leaving the rest to the next call.

For the block layer just having one kind per BIO is fine right now, although I could see use cases where people would want to combine them. We can probably defer that until it is needed, though.

#35 lore raw
In reply to Jason Gunthorpe
Quoted 7 lines · Jason Gunthorpe
Quoted 6 lines

That whole thing of course opens the question if we want a pure in-memory version of the dma_addr_t/len tuple. IMHO that is the best way to migrate and allows to share code easily. We can look into ways to avoiding that more for drivers that care, but most drivers are probably best serve with it to keep the code simple and make the conversion easier.

Quoted 5 lines

My feeling has been that this RFC is the low level interface and we can bring our own data structure on top.

It would probably make sense to build a scatterlist v2 on top of this that has an in-memory dma_addr_t/len list close to today

Yes, the usage of the dma_vec would be in a higher layer. But I'd really like to see it from the beginning.

Quoted 4 lines

. Yes it costs
a memory allocation, or a larger initial allocation, but many places may not really care. Block drivers have always allocated a SGL, for instance.

Except for those optimizing for snall transfer of a single segment (like nvme).

Quoted 3 lines

My main take away was that we should make the dma_ops interface simpler and more general so we can have this choice instead of welding a single datastructure through everything.

Yes, I don't think the dma_vec should be the low-level interface. I think a low-level interface based on physical address is the right one. I'll see what I can do to move the single segment map interface to be physical address based instead of page based so that we can unify them.

#36 lore raw
Quoted 8 lines · Christoph Hellwig
Quoted 7 lines · Jason Gunthorpe
Quoted 6 lines

That whole thing of course opens the question if we want a pure in-memory version of the dma_addr_t/len tuple. IMHO that is the best way to migrate and allows to share code easily. We can look into ways to avoiding that more for drivers that care, but most drivers are probably best serve with it to keep the code simple and make the conversion easier.

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 5 lines

My feeling has been that this RFC is the low level interface and we can bring our own data structure on top.

It would probably make sense to build a scatterlist v2 on top of this that has an in-memory dma_addr_t/len list close to today

Yes, the usage of the dma_vec would be in a higher layer. But I'd really like to see it from the beginning.

Well, lets start with agreeing on this layer's API and be confident it can succeed.

Then I'd say to look at RDMA as it is a logical place to build such a data structure and we can build something that at least does what RDMA needs.

I need something anyhow to plumb through to DMABUF and over to iommufd and VFIO, can't skip out on it :)

Quoted 5 lines

Yes, I don't think the dma_vec should be the low-level interface. I think a low-level interface based on physical address is the right one. I'll see what I can do to move the single segment map interface to be physical address based instead of page based so that we can unify them.

Yeah, I've been talking to Matthew explaining that starting at the DMA API makes the most sense and lets remove mandatory struct page entanglements there. Then we can start to examine other layers. Having a consistent option in the DMA API to be physically based with a memory type fits with that plan.

Jason

#47 lore raw
In reply to Christoph Hellwig
Quoted 11 lines · Christoph Hellwig
Quoted 6 lines · Jason Gunthorpe
Quoted 2 lines

Except for the powerpc bypass IOMMU or not is a global decision, and the bypass is per I/O. So I'm not sure what else you want there?

For P2P we know if the DMA will go through the IOMMU or not based on the PCIe fabric path between the initiator (the one doing the DMA) and the target (the one providing the MMIO memory).

Oh, yes. So effectively you are asking if we can arbitrarily mix P2P sources in a single map request. I think the only sane answer from the iommu/dma subsystem perspective is: hell no.

Well, today we can mix them and the dma_map_sg will sort it out. With this new API we can't anymore.

So this little detail needs to be taken care of somehow as well, and I didn't see it in this RFC.

Quoted 3 lines

For the block layer just having one kind per BIO is fine right now, although I could see use cases where people would want to combine them. We can probably defer that until it is needed, though.

Do you have an application in mind that would want multi-kind per BIO?

Jason

#48 lore raw
Quoted 2 lines · Jason Gunthorpe

So this little detail needs to be taken care of somehow as well, and I didn't see it in this RFC.

Yes. Same about generally not mixing P2P and non-P2P.

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 4 lines

For the block layer just having one kind per BIO is fine right now, although I could see use cases where people would want to combine them. We can probably defer that until it is needed, though.

Do you have an application in mind that would want multi-kind per BIO?

If you are doing say garbage collection in a file system, and do write that sources data from multiple devices, where some sit directly on the root port and others behind a switch.

This is all purely hypothetical, and I'm happy to just check for it and reject it for it now.

#49 lore raw
Quoted 2 lines · Christoph Hellwig

This is all purely hypothetical, and I'm happy to just check for it and reject it for it now.

I do know a patch set is cooking to allow mixing ZONE_DEVICE P2P and anon memory in the same VMA ala HMM with transparent migration of ZONE_DEVICE to anon.

In this situation userspace will be generating IO with no idea about any P2P/!P2P boundaries.

Jason

#50 lore raw
Quoted 11 lines · Jason Gunthorpe
Quoted 2 lines · Christoph Hellwig

This is all purely hypothetical, and I'm happy to just check for it and reject it for it now.

I do know a patch set is cooking to allow mixing ZONE_DEVICE P2P and anon memory in the same VMA ala HMM with transparent migration of ZONE_DEVICE to anon.

In this situation userspace will be generating IO with no idea about any P2P/!P2P boundaries.

Yes. And as said from the beginning of these discussion I think the right way is to change the gup code so that for a single call to get/pin_user_pages it always returns either only P2P pages or non-P2P pages only, with the FOLL_PCI_P2PDMA just allowing P2P pages at all. Similarly they could easily just return one kind of P2P pages per call only.