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sctp: avoid auth_enable sysctl UAF during netns teardown

PATCH Applied Ren Wei 3 participants 5 messages Jul 15 – Jul 21 1 message not in the archive

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Ren Wei

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#1 lore raw

PATCH v3 1/2 sctp: avoid auth_enable sysctl UAF during netns teardown

From: Zhiling Zou <[email protected]>

proc_sctp_do_auth() updates the SCTP control socket after changing net.sctp.auth_enable. The handler gets the per-net SCTP state from ctl->data, so an already opened sysctl file can still target a network namespace while that namespace is being torn down.

SCTP previously registered its per-net sysctls from sctp_defaults_init(), while the control socket is created later from sctp_ctrlsock_init(). This exposed a window during initialization where auth_enable was writable before net->sctp.ctl_sock existed, and a teardown window where auth_enable stayed writable after inet_ctl_sock_destroy() had released the control socket.

Move the per-net SCTP sysctl registration into sctp_ctrlsock_init() after sctp_ctl_sock_init() succeeds, and unregister the sysctl table before destroying the control socket in sctp_ctrlsock_exit(). If sysctl registration fails after the control socket was created, destroy the control socket in the same init path.

Make sctp_sysctl_net_unregister() tolerate a missing header and clear the saved pointer so init-error and exit paths can safely share the unregister helper.

Fixes 15649fd5415e ("sctp: sysctl: auth_enable: avoid using current->nsproxy")

---
Changes in v3:
- Follow Xin Long's suggestion and return immediately when sctp_ctl_sock_init() fails.
- Keep per-net SCTP sysctl registration in a separate success path after the control socket has been created.

 net/sctp/protocol.c | 20 ++++++++++++--------
 net/sctp/sysctl.c   |  9 +++++++--
 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
net/sctp/protocol.c +12 -8
index cf335494bffe..49d9740b1e0f 100644
@@ -1383,10 +1383,6 @@ static int __net_init sctp_defaults_init(struct net *net)
 	net->sctp.l3mdev_accept = 1;
 #endif
 
-	status = sctp_sysctl_net_register(net);
-	if (status)
-		goto err_sysctl_register;
-
 	/* Allocate and initialise sctp mibs.  */
 	status = init_sctp_mibs(net);
 	if (status)
@@ -1420,8 +1416,6 @@ static int __net_init sctp_defaults_init(struct net *net)
 	cleanup_sctp_mibs(net);
 #endif
 err_init_mibs:
-	sctp_sysctl_net_unregister(net);
-err_sysctl_register:
 	return status;
 }
 
@@ -1436,7 +1430,6 @@ static void __net_exit sctp_defaults_exit(struct net *net)
 	net->sctp.proc_net_sctp = NULL;
 #endif
 	cleanup_sctp_mibs(net);
-	sctp_sysctl_net_unregister(net);
 }
 
 static struct pernet_operations sctp_defaults_ops = {
@@ -1450,16 +1443,27 @@ static int __net_init sctp_ctrlsock_init(struct net *net)
 
 	/* Initialize the control inode/socket for handling OOTB packets.  */
 	status = sctp_ctl_sock_init(net);
-	if (status)
+	if (status) {
 		pr_err("Failed to initialize the SCTP control sock\n");
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	status = sctp_sysctl_net_register(net);
+	if (status) {
+		inet_ctl_sock_destroy(net->sctp.ctl_sock);
+		net->sctp.ctl_sock = NULL;
+	}
 
 	return status;
 }
 
 static void __net_exit sctp_ctrlsock_exit(struct net *net)
 {
+	sctp_sysctl_net_unregister(net);
+
 	/* Free the control endpoint.  */
 	inet_ctl_sock_destroy(net->sctp.ctl_sock);
+	net->sctp.ctl_sock = NULL;
 }
 
 static struct pernet_operations sctp_ctrlsock_ops = {
net/sctp/sysctl.c +7 -2
index 15e7db9a3ab2..fca840484ebf 100644
@@ -615,11 +615,16 @@ int sctp_sysctl_net_register(struct net *net)
 
 void sctp_sysctl_net_unregister(struct net *net)
 {
+	struct ctl_table_header *header = net->sctp.sysctl_header;
 	const struct ctl_table *table;
 
-	table = net->sctp.sysctl_header->ctl_table_arg;
-	unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->sctp.sysctl_header);
+	if (!header)
+		return;
+
+	table = header->ctl_table_arg;
+	unregister_net_sysctl_table(header);
 	kfree(table);
+	net->sctp.sysctl_header = NULL;
 }
 
 static struct ctl_table_header *sctp_sysctl_header;
Signature · 1 line
2.43.0
maintainer Acked-by on v3 1/2
#2 lore raw
Quoted 25 lines · Ren Wei

From: Zhiling Zou <[email protected]>

proc_sctp_do_auth() updates the SCTP control socket after changing net.sctp.auth_enable. The handler gets the per-net SCTP state from ctl->data, so an already opened sysctl file can still target a network namespace while that namespace is being torn down.

SCTP previously registered its per-net sysctls from sctp_defaults_init(), while the control socket is created later from sctp_ctrlsock_init(). This exposed a window during initialization where auth_enable was writable before net->sctp.ctl_sock existed, and a teardown window where auth_enable stayed writable after inet_ctl_sock_destroy() had released the control socket.

Move the per-net SCTP sysctl registration into sctp_ctrlsock_init() after sctp_ctl_sock_init() succeeds, and unregister the sysctl table before destroying the control socket in sctp_ctrlsock_exit(). If sysctl registration fails after the control socket was created, destroy the control socket in the same init path.

Make sctp_sysctl_net_unregister() tolerate a missing header and clear the saved pointer so init-error and exit paths can safely share the unregister helper.

Quoted 10 lines
Fixes 15649fd5415e ("sctp: sysctl: auth_enable: avoid using current->nsproxy")
#3 lore raw
In reply to Ren Wei
This series was applied to netdev/net.git (main) by Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>:

Hello:

This series was applied to netdev/net.git (main)
by Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>:

Quoted 8 lines · On Wed, 15 Jul 2026 09:50:10 +0800 you wrote:

From: Zhiling Zou <[email protected]>

proc_sctp_do_auth() updates the SCTP control socket after changing net.sctp.auth_enable. The handler gets the per-net SCTP state from ctl->data, so an already opened sysctl file can still target a network namespace while that namespace is being torn down.

[...]

Here is the summary with links:
- [net,v3,1/2] sctp: avoid auth_enable sysctl UAF during netns teardown

    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net/c/f8d5e7846025
  - [net,v3,2/2] sctp: close UDP tunnel sockets during netns teardown
    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net/c/ffb2bd7ade36

You are awesome, thank you!

Signature · 2 lines
Deet-doot-dot, I am a bot.
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author
#4 lore raw

PATCH v3 2/2 sctp: close UDP tunnel sockets during netns teardown

In reply to a message not in the archive

From: Zhiling Zou <[email protected]>

proc_sctp_do_udp_port() starts per-net SCTP UDP tunneling sockets when net.sctp.udp_port is set, and stops/restarts them when the sysctl value changes. The netns exit path does not stop these sockets, so a namespace can be torn down while its SCTP UDP tunnel sockets are still installed.

Close the UDP tunnel sockets from sctp_ctrlsock_exit() after unregistering the per-net sysctl table. This prevents new sysctl writes from racing in while the sockets are being released, and closes the sockets before the control socket is destroyed.

---
Changes in v3:
- No code changes.

 net/sctp/protocol.c | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
net/sctp/protocol.c +1 -0
index 49d9740b1e0f..27c26e12f95d 100644
@@ -1460,6 +1460,7 @@ static int __net_init sctp_ctrlsock_init(struct net *net)
 static void __net_exit sctp_ctrlsock_exit(struct net *net)
 {
 	sctp_sysctl_net_unregister(net);
+	sctp_udp_sock_stop(net);
 
 	/* Free the control endpoint.  */
 	inet_ctl_sock_destroy(net->sctp.ctl_sock);
Signature · 1 line
2.43.0
maintainer Acked-by on v3 2/2
#5 lore raw

Re: [PATCH net v3 2/2] sctp: close UDP tunnel sockets during netns teardown

Quoted 39 lines · Ren Wei

From: Zhiling Zou <[email protected]>

proc_sctp_do_udp_port() starts per-net SCTP UDP tunneling sockets when net.sctp.udp_port is set, and stops/restarts them when the sysctl value changes. The netns exit path does not stop these sockets, so a namespace can be torn down while its SCTP UDP tunnel sockets are still installed.

Close the UDP tunnel sockets from sctp_ctrlsock_exit() after unregistering the per-net sysctl table. This prevents new sysctl writes from racing in while the sockets are being released, and closes the sockets before the control socket is destroyed.

---
Changes in v3:
- No code changes.

 net/sctp/protocol.c | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
net/sctp/protocol.c +1 -1
index 49d9740b1e0f..27c26e12f95d 100644
@@ -1460,6 +1460,7 @@ static int __net_init sctp_ctrlsock_init(struct net *net)
 static void __net_exit sctp_ctrlsock_exit(struct net *net)
 {
        sctp_sysctl_net_unregister(net);
+       sctp_udp_sock_stop(net);
 
        /* Free the control endpoint.  */
        inet_ctl_sock_destroy(net->sctp.ctl_sock);
--
Quoted 2 lines

2.43.0