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read-cache: two small leak fixes

PATCH Superseded Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget 3 participants 11 messages Sep 30, 2024 – Oct 2, 2024

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#0 lore raw

cover read-cache: two small leak fixes

I found these two small memory leaks while investigating things involving the index. I thought they were small enough to send independently.

I initially wrote this as two patches because the second patch was more involved to work around the "cleanup" label, and my branch was based on 2.46.1. This code has changed recently due to d1c53f6703 (read-cache: fix leaking hashfile when writing index fails, 2024-08-14), so now the second patch is simpler and these could probably be merged into one.

Thanks, -Stolee

Derrick Stolee (2):
read-cache: free threaded memory pool
read-cache: free hash context in do_write_index()

 read-cache.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

base-commit: 6258f68c3c1092c901337895c864073dcdea9213
Published-As: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/releases/tag/pr-1801%2Fderrickstolee%2Fleaks-v1
Fetch-It-Via: git fetch https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git pr-1801/derrickstolee/leaks-v1
Pull-Request: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/pull/1801

Signature · 1 line
gitgitgadget
#1 lore raw

PATCH 1/2 read-cache: free threaded memory pool

From: Derrick Stolee <[email protected]>

In load_cache_entries_threaded(), each thread is allocated its own memory pool. This pool needs to be cleaned up while closing the threads down, or it will be leaked.

---
 read-cache.c | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
read-cache.c +1 -0
index 764fdfec465..3c078afadbc 100644
@@ -2188,6 +2188,7 @@ static unsigned long load_cache_entries_threaded(struct index_state *istate, con
 		if (err)
 			die(_("unable to join load_cache_entries thread: %s"), strerror(err));
 		mem_pool_combine(istate->ce_mem_pool, p->ce_mem_pool);
+		free(p->ce_mem_pool);
 		consumed += p->consumed;
 	}
 
Signature · 1 line
gitgitgadget
#5 lore raw

PATCH 2/2 read-cache: free hash context in do_write_index()

In reply to Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget

From: Derrick Stolee <[email protected]>

While writing an index, a 'git_hash_ctx' is allocated for hashing the file contents. This should be freed as the method exits.

---
 read-cache.c | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
read-cache.c +1 -0
index 3c078afadbc..51845c2e611 100644
@@ -3126,6 +3126,7 @@ out:
 		free_hashfile(f);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	free(ieot);
+	free(eoie_c);
 	return ret;
 }
 
Signature · 1 line
gitgitgadget
#6 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 2/2] read-cache: free hash context in do_write_index()

Quoted 15 lines · Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget

From: Derrick Stolee <[email protected]>

While writing an index, a 'git_hash_ctx' is allocated for hashing the file contents. This should be freed as the method exits.

---
 read-cache.c | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
read-cache.c +0 -0
index 3c078afadbc..51845c2e611 100644

read-cache.c out: · line 3131

Quoted 6 lines
read-cache.c +1 -0
@@ -3126,6 +3126,7 @@ out:
 		free_hashfile(f);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	free(ieot);
+	free(eoie_c);
 	return ret;
 }

Yup, this one looks correct. I've sent out an equivalent patch via [1] a couple hours ago.

Patrick

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/c51f40c5bd0c56967e348363e784222de7884b79.1727687410.git.ps@pks.im/

#2 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 1/2] read-cache: free threaded memory pool

In reply to Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
Quoted 3 lines · Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget

From: Derrick Stolee <[email protected]>

In load_cache_entries_threaded(), each thread is allocated its own

s/allocated/allocating/

Quoted 13 lines

memory pool. This pool needs to be cleaned up while closing the threads down, or it will be leaked.

---
 read-cache.c | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
read-cache.c +0 -0
index 764fdfec465..3c078afadbc 100644

read-cache.c static unsigned long load_cache_entries_threaded(struct index_state *istate, con · line 2193

Quoted 6 lines
read-cache.c +1 -0
@@ -2188,6 +2188,7 @@ static unsigned long load_cache_entries_threaded(struct index_state *istate, con
 		if (err)
 			die(_("unable to join load_cache_entries thread: %s"), strerror(err));
 		mem_pool_combine(istate->ce_mem_pool, p->ce_mem_pool);
+		free(p->ce_mem_pool);
 		consumed += p->consumed;
 	}

Okay. We move over the contents of the pool, but forgot to free the pool itself. As far as I can see the pool is always allocated and only used in two functions, both of which assume that it is allocated. So I wonder why it is allocated in the first place instead of making it a direct member of struct load_cache_entries_thread_data.

Patrick

#7 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 2/2] read-cache: free hash context in do_write_index()

In reply to Patrick Steinhardt
Quoted 18 lines · Patrick Steinhardt

read-cache.c out: · line 3131

Quoted 13 lines · Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget

From: Derrick Stolee <[email protected]>

read-cache.c +1 -0
index 3c078afadbc..51845c2e611 100644
@@ -3126,6 +3126,7 @@ out:
  		free_hashfile(f);
  	strbuf_release(&sb);
  	free(ieot);
+	free(eoie_c);
  	return ret;
  }

Yup, this one looks correct. I've sent out an equivalent patch via [1] a couple hours ago.

Quoted 3 lines

Patrick

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/c51f40c5bd0c56967e348363e784222de7884b79.1727687410.git.ps@pks.im/

Sorry for the collision. I had checked when prepping the GGG PR on Friday but forgot to check again before submitting. Your patch is better in substance and context.

Thanks,
-Stolee

#8 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 2/2] read-cache: free hash context in do_write_index()

Quoted 19 lines · Derrick Stolee
Quoted 18 lines · Patrick Steinhardt

read-cache.c out: · line 3131

Quoted 13 lines · Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget

From: Derrick Stolee <[email protected]>

read-cache.c +1 -0
index 3c078afadbc..51845c2e611 100644
@@ -3126,6 +3126,7 @@ out:
  		free_hashfile(f);
  	strbuf_release(&sb);
  	free(ieot);
+	free(eoie_c);
  	return ret;
  }

Yup, this one looks correct. I've sent out an equivalent patch via [1] a couple hours ago.

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 3 lines

Patrick

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/c51f40c5bd0c56967e348363e784222de7884b79.1727687410.git.ps@pks.im/

Sorry for the collision. I had checked when prepping the GGG PR on Friday but forgot to check again before submitting. Your patch is better in substance and context.

Nothing to be sorry about, both series were sent out quite close to one another. Quite on the contrary, thanks for fixing this leak :)

I don't mind much which of these versions lands in the tree, and the resulting conflict is trivial to solve anyway.

Patrick

#3 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 1/2] read-cache: free threaded memory pool

In reply to Patrick Steinhardt
Quoted 6 lines · Patrick Steinhardt
Quoted 3 lines · Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget

From: Derrick Stolee <[email protected]>

In load_cache_entries_threaded(), each thread is allocated its own

s/allocated/allocating/

You're right that the wording is awkward but I'm not thrilled with the suggested alternative.

Perhaps "each thread allocates its own"

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 2 lines

memory pool. This pool needs to be cleaned up while closing the threads down, or it will be leaked.

Okay. We move over the contents of the pool, but forgot to free the pool itself. As far as I can see the pool is always allocated and only used in two functions, both of which assume that it is allocated. So I wonder why it is allocated in the first place instead of making it a direct member of struct load_cache_entries_thread_data.

I took a look at what it would take to replace the pointer with an inline struct but found complications with situations such as the find_mem_pool() method. While we could replace some of the logic to recognize the new type, the existing logic seems to depend on using the NULL pointer as an indicator that the pool should be lazily initialized.

If we were to pull the struct inline, we would either need another boolean to indicate initialization or lose lazy initialization.

I'm leaning towards the simpler leak fix over the disruption of that change.

Thanks,
-Stolee

#4 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 1/2] read-cache: free threaded memory pool

Quoted 4 lines · Derrick Stolee
Quoted 3 lines · Patrick Steinhardt
Quoted 2 lines · Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget

From: Derrick Stolee <[email protected]>

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 3 lines
Quoted 1 line

In load_cache_entries_threaded(), each thread is allocated its own

s/allocated/allocating/

You're right that the wording is awkward but I'm not thrilled with the suggested alternative.

Perhaps "each thread allocates its own"

Sure, works for me :)

Quoted 15 lines
Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 2 lines

memory pool. This pool needs to be cleaned up while closing the threads down, or it will be leaked.

Okay. We move over the contents of the pool, but forgot to free the pool itself. As far as I can see the pool is always allocated and only used in two functions, both of which assume that it is allocated. So I wonder why it is allocated in the first place instead of making it a direct member of struct load_cache_entries_thread_data.

I took a look at what it would take to replace the pointer with an inline struct but found complications with situations such as the find_mem_pool() method. While we could replace some of the logic to recognize the new type, the existing logic seems to depend on using the NULL pointer as an indicator that the pool should be lazily initialized.

Quoted 5 lines

If we were to pull the struct inline, we would either need another boolean to indicate initialization or lose lazy initialization.

I'm leaning towards the simpler leak fix over the disruption of that change.

Fair enough, no complaint from my side. I thought it would've been easy, but didn't dive deep. So if you say it is harder than I made it out to be with my shallow understanding I'm going to trust your judgement. After all, the leak fix is a strict improvement by itself.

Patrick

#9 lore raw

PATCH v2 1/1 read-cache: free threaded memory pool

In reply to Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget

From: Derrick Stolee <[email protected]>

In load_cache_entries_threaded(), each thread allocates its own memory pool. This pool needs to be cleaned up while closing the threads down, or it will be leaked.

This ce_mem_pool pointer could theoretically be converted to an inline copy of the struct, but the use of a pointer helps with existing lazy- initialization logic. Adjusting that behavior only to avoid this pointer would be a much bigger change.

---
read-cache: two small leak fixes

This v2 removes the duplicate patch and updates the commit message.

Thanks, -Stolee

Published-As: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/releases/tag/pr-1801%2Fderrickstolee%2Fleaks-v2
Fetch-It-Via: git fetch https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git pr-1801/derrickstolee/leaks-v2
Pull-Request: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/pull/1801

Range-diff vs v1:

1: 9a45b15ea4b ! 1: 220a098c93c read-cache: free threaded memory pool
@@ Metadata
## Commit message ##
read-cache: free threaded memory pool

- In load_cache_entries_threaded(), each thread is allocated its own
- memory pool. This pool needs to be cleaned up while closing the threads
- down, or it will be leaked.
+ In load_cache_entries_threaded(), each thread allocates its own memory
+ pool. This pool needs to be cleaned up while closing the threads down,
+ or it will be leaked.
+
+ This ce_mem_pool pointer could theoretically be converted to an inline
+ copy of the struct, but the use of a pointer helps with existing lazy-
+ initialization logic. Adjusting that behavior only to avoid this pointer
+ would be a much bigger change.

2: b6fe5b3ef7e < -: ----------- read-cache: free hash context in do_write_index()

 read-cache.c | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
read-cache.c +1 -0
index 764fdfec465..3c078afadbc 100644
@@ -2188,6 +2188,7 @@ static unsigned long load_cache_entries_threaded(struct index_state *istate, con
 		if (err)
 			die(_("unable to join load_cache_entries thread: %s"), strerror(err));
 		mem_pool_combine(istate->ce_mem_pool, p->ce_mem_pool);
+		free(p->ce_mem_pool);
 		consumed += p->consumed;
 	}
 

base-commit: 6258f68c3c1092c901337895c864073dcdea9213

Signature · 1 line
gitgitgadget
#10 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v2] read-cache: free threaded memory pool

Quoted 10 lines · Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget

From: Derrick Stolee <[email protected]>

In load_cache_entries_threaded(), each thread allocates its own memory pool. This pool needs to be cleaned up while closing the threads down, or it will be leaked.

This ce_mem_pool pointer could theoretically be converted to an inline copy of the struct, but the use of a pointer helps with existing lazy- initialization logic. Adjusting that behavior only to avoid this pointer would be a much bigger change.

Thanks, this looks good to me.

Patrick