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config.mak.dev: suppress C11 extension warning for Clang on Linux

PATCH In review Shardul Natu via GitGitGadget 3 participants 3 messages May 7 – May 10

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PATCH 1/1 config.mak.dev: suppress C11 extension warning for Clang on Linux

From: Shnatu <[email protected]>

When building Git with Clang on Linux with DEVELOPER=1, the build fails because Clang treats C11 features used in glibc headers as extensions and raises errors due to -std=gnu99, -pedantic, and -Werror.

Specifically, glibc's string.h uses _Generic (a C11 feature) in macros like strchr. When these macros are expanded in Git's C files, Clang warns about them being C11 extensions.

GCC does not exhibit this behavior because it suppresses pedantic warnings for macros defined in system headers.

To fix this, add -Wno-c11-extensions to DEVELOPER_CFLAGS when using Clang, but restrict it to Linux (uname_S == Linux). This suppresses the warning for glibc headers while keeping the build strict on other platforms (like macOS) to catch accidental C11 usage in Git's own code.

---
config.mak.dev: suppress C11 extension warning for Clang on Linux

Published-As: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/releases/tag/pr-git-2291%2Fkiranani%2Fnext-2-v1
Fetch-It-Via: git fetch https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git pr-git-2291/kiranani/next-2-v1
Pull-Request: https://github.com/git/git/pull/2291

 config.mak.dev | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
config.mak.dev +3 -0
index c8dcf78779..f1dcf4329a 100644
@@ -87,6 +87,9 @@ endif
 # The bug was fixed in Apple clang 12.
 #
 ifneq ($(filter clang1,$(COMPILER_FEATURES)),)     # if we are using clang
+ifeq ($(uname_S),Linux)
+DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wno-c11-extensions
+endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),Darwin)                           # if we are on darwin
 ifeq ($(filter clang12,$(COMPILER_FEATURES)),)     # if version < 12
 DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wno-missing-braces

base-commit: 4f69b47b940100b02630f745a52f9d9850f122b2

Signature · 1 line
gitgitgadget
#1 lore raw
Quoted 6 lines · Shardul Natu via GitGitGadget

From: Shnatu <[email protected]>

When building Git with Clang on Linux with DEVELOPER=1, the build fails because Clang treats C11 features used in glibc headers as extensions and raises errors due to -std=gnu99, -pedantic, and -Werror.

Hi Shnatu!
This is already being discussed at:
https://lore.kernel.org/git/20260505-b4-pks-ci-tolerate-glibc-generic-v1-1-5786386fe512@pks.im/T/#u

You might want to check out that thread.

Hope this helps,

--
Pablo

Quoted 43 lines

Specifically, glibc's string.h uses _Generic (a C11 feature) in macros like strchr. When these macros are expanded in Git's C files, Clang warns about them being C11 extensions.

GCC does not exhibit this behavior because it suppresses pedantic warnings for macros defined in system headers.

To fix this, add -Wno-c11-extensions to DEVELOPER_CFLAGS when using Clang, but restrict it to Linux (uname_S == Linux). This suppresses the warning for glibc headers while keeping the build strict on other platforms (like macOS) to catch accidental C11 usage in Git's own code.

---
config.mak.dev: suppress C11 extension warning for Clang on Linux

Published-As: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/releases/tag/pr-git-2291%2Fkiranani%2Fnext-2-v1
Fetch-It-Via: git fetch https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git pr-git-2291/kiranani/next-2-v1
Pull-Request: https://github.com/git/git/pull/2291

 config.mak.dev | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
config.mak.dev +3 -0
index c8dcf78779..f1dcf4329a 100644
@@ -87,6 +87,9 @@ endif
 # The bug was fixed in Apple clang 12.
 #
 ifneq ($(filter clang1,$(COMPILER_FEATURES)),)     # if we are using clang
+ifeq ($(uname_S),Linux)
+DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wno-c11-extensions
+endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),Darwin)                           # if we are on darwin
 ifeq ($(filter clang12,$(COMPILER_FEATURES)),)     # if version < 12
 DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wno-missing-braces

base-commit: 4f69b47b940100b02630f745a52f9d9850f122b2 --
gitgitgadget

#2 lore raw
Quoted 9 lines · Pablo
Quoted 6 lines · Shardul Natu via GitGitGadget

From: Shnatu <[email protected]>

When building Git with Clang on Linux with DEVELOPER=1, the build fails because Clang treats C11 features used in glibc headers as extensions and raises errors due to -std=gnu99, -pedantic, and -Werror.

Quoted 7 lines

Hi Shnatu!
This is already being discussed at:
https://lore.kernel.org/git/20260505-b4-pks-ci-tolerate-glibc-generic-v1-1-5786386fe512@pks.im/T/#u

You might want to check out that thread.

Hope this helps,

Yes, they aim to solve the same issue, but the approach taken by this patch to use -Wno-c11-extensions on clang may be with less damage than the other approach that drops -std=gnu99 from Makefile.

The other approach uses the equivalent of this patch on the meson side, so it may be doubly so that we should use -Wno-c11-extensions on both build systems, no?

Quoted 42 lines
Quoted 42 lines

Specifically, glibc's string.h uses _Generic (a C11 feature) in macros like strchr. When these macros are expanded in Git's C files, Clang warns about them being C11 extensions.

GCC does not exhibit this behavior because it suppresses pedantic warnings for macros defined in system headers.

To fix this, add -Wno-c11-extensions to DEVELOPER_CFLAGS when using Clang, but restrict it to Linux (uname_S == Linux). This suppresses the warning for glibc headers while keeping the build strict on other platforms (like macOS) to catch accidental C11 usage in Git's own code.

---
config.mak.dev: suppress C11 extension warning for Clang on Linux

Published-As: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/releases/tag/pr-git-2291%2Fkiranani%2Fnext-2-v1
Fetch-It-Via: git fetch https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git pr-git-2291/kiranani/next-2-v1
Pull-Request: https://github.com/git/git/pull/2291

 config.mak.dev | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
config.mak.dev +3 -0
index c8dcf78779..f1dcf4329a 100644
@@ -87,6 +87,9 @@ endif
 # The bug was fixed in Apple clang 12.
 #
 ifneq ($(filter clang1,$(COMPILER_FEATURES)),)     # if we are using clang
+ifeq ($(uname_S),Linux)
+DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wno-c11-extensions
+endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),Darwin)                           # if we are on darwin
 ifeq ($(filter clang12,$(COMPILER_FEATURES)),)     # if version < 12
 DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wno-missing-braces

base-commit: 4f69b47b940100b02630f745a52f9d9850f122b2 --
gitgitgadget