powerpc: Memory Protection Keys
Subsystems (10)
v3 cover powerpc: Memory Protection Keys
Memory protection keys enable applications to protect its address space from inadvertent access or corruption from itself.
The overall idea:
A process allocates a key and associates it with
a address range within its address space.
The process than can dynamically set read/write
permissions on the key without involving the
kernel. Any code that violates the permissions
off the address space; as defined by its associated key, will receive a segmentation fault.
This patch series enables the feature on PPC64.
It is enabled on HPTE 64K-page platform.
ISA3.0 section 5.7.13 describes the detailed specifications.
Testing:
This patch series has passed all the protection key tests available in the selftests directory. The tests are updated to work on both x86 and powerpc.
version v3:
(1) split the patches into smaller consumable patches.
(2) added the ability to disable execute permission on a key at creation.
(3) rename calc_pte_to_hpte_pkey_bits() to pte_to_hpte_pkey_bits() -- suggested by Anshuman
(4) some code optimization and clarity in do_page_fault()
(5) A bug fix while invalidating a hpte slot in __hash_page_4K() -- noticed by Aneesh
version v2:
(1) documentation and selftest added
(2) fixed a bug in 4k hpte backed 64k pte where page invalidation was not done correctly, and initialization of second-part-of-the-pte was not done correctly if the pte was not yet Hashed with a hpte. Reported by Aneesh.
(3) Fixed ABI breakage caused in siginfo structure. Reported by Anshuman.
Outstanding known issue:
Calls to sys_swapcontext with a made-up context will end up with a crap AMR if done by code who didn't know about that register. -- Reported by Ben.
version v1: Initial version
Thanks-to: Dave Hansen, Aneesh, Paul Mackerras,
Michael Ellermen
Ram Pai (23):
powerpc: Free up four 64K PTE bits in 4K backed HPTE pages
powerpc: introduce set_hidx_slot helper
powerpc: introduce get_hidx_gslot helper
powerpc: Free up four 64K PTE bits in 64K backed HPTE pages
powerpc: capture the PTE format changes in the dump pte report
powerpc: use helper functions in __hash_page_4K() for 64K PTE
powerpc: use helper functions in __hash_page_4K() for 4K PTE
powerpc: use helper functions in flush_hash_page()
mm: introduce an additional vma bit for powerpc pkey
mm: provide the ability to disable execute on a key at creation
x86: key creation with PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE is disallowed
powerpc: Implement sys_pkey_alloc and sys_pkey_free system call
powerpc: store and restore the pkey state across context switches
powerpc: Implementation for sys_mprotect_pkey() system call
powerpc: Program HPTE key protection bits
powerpc: Macro the mask used for checking DSI exception
powerpc: Handle exceptions caused by violation of pkey protection
powerpc: Deliver SEGV signal on pkey violation
selftest: Move protecton key selftest to arch neutral directory
selftest: PowerPC specific test updates to memory protection keys
Documentation: Move protecton key documentation to arch neutral
directory
Documentation: PowerPC specific updates to memory protection keys
procfs: display the protection-key number associated with a vma
Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt | 3 +- Documentation/vm/protection-keys.txt | 110 ++ Documentation/x86/protection-keys.txt | 85 -- arch/powerpc/Kconfig | 15 + arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h | 14 + arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h | 53 +- arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash.h | 15 +- arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/mmu-hash.h | 5 + arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/mmu.h | 10 + arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h | 84 +- arch/powerpc/include/asm/mman.h | 14 +- arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 12 + arch/powerpc/include/asm/paca.h | 1 + arch/powerpc/include/asm/pkeys.h | 159 +++ arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h | 5 + arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h | 7 +- arch/powerpc/include/asm/systbl.h | 3 + arch/powerpc/include/asm/unistd.h | 6 +- arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h | 3 +- arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h | 3 + arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 5 + arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S | 18 +- arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c | 18 + arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_32.c | 14 + arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_64.c | 14 + arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c | 49 + arch/powerpc/mm/Makefile | 1 + arch/powerpc/mm/dump_linuxpagetables.c | 3 +- arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c | 22 + arch/powerpc/mm/hash64_4k.c | 14 +- arch/powerpc/mm/hash64_64k.c | 111 +- arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c | 36 +- arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage-hash64.c | 16 +- arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_context_book3s64.c | 5 + arch/powerpc/mm/pkeys.c | 267 +++++ arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c | 3 + fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 18 +- include/linux/mm.h | 18 +- include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h | 4 +- tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-helpers.h | 365 ++++++ tools/testing/selftests/vm/protection_keys.c | 1483 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/x86/pkey-helpers.h | 219 ---- tools/testing/selftests/x86/protection_keys.c | 1395 ----------------------- 45 files changed, 2868 insertions(+), 1840 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/vm/protection-keys.txt delete mode 100644 Documentation/x86/protection-keys.txt create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/include/asm/pkeys.h create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/mm/pkeys.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-helpers.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vm/protection_keys.c delete mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/x86/pkey-helpers.h delete mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/x86/protection_keys.c
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RFC v3 1/23 powerpc: Free up four 64K PTE bits in 4K backed HPTE pages
Rearrange 64K PTE bits to free up bits 3, 4, 5 and 6, in the 4K backed HPTE pages. These bits continue to be used for 64K backed HPTE pages in this patch, but will be freed up in the next patch. The bit numbers are big-endian as defined in the ISA3.0
The patch does the following change to the 64K PTE format
H_PAGE_BUSY moves from bit 3 to bit 9 H_PAGE_F_SECOND which occupied bit 4 moves to the second part
of the pte.H_PAGE_F_GIX which occupied bit 5, 6 and 7 also moves to the
second part of the pte.
the four bits((H_PAGE_F_SECOND|H_PAGE_F_GIX) that represent a slot is initialized to 0xF indicating an invalid slot. If a HPTE
gets cached in a 0xF slot(i.e 7th slot of secondary), it is
released immediately. In other words, even though 0xF is a
valid slot we discard and consider it as an invalid slot;i.e HPTE(). This gives us an opportunity to not depend on a bit in the primary PTE in order to determine the validity of a slot.
When we release a HPTE in the 0xF slot we also release a
legitimate primary slot and unmap that entry. This is to
ensure that we do get a legimate non-0xF slot the next time we
retry for a slot.
Though treating 0xF slot as invalid reduces the number of available slots and may have an effect on the performance, the probabilty of hitting a 0xF is extermely low.
Compared to the current scheme, the above described scheme reduces the number of false hash table updates significantly and has the added advantage of releasing four valuable PTE bits for other purpose.
This idea was jointly developed by Paul Mackerras, Aneesh, Michael Ellermen and myself.
4K PTE format remain unchanged currently.
Conflicts:
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash.h
--- arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h | 7 +++ arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h | 17 ++++--- arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash.h | 12 +++-- arch/powerpc/mm/hash64_64k.c | 70 +++++++++++++++------------ arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c | 4 +- 5 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h +7 -0
@@ -16,6 +16,13 @@#define H_PUD_TABLE_SIZE (sizeof(pud_t) << H_PUD_INDEX_SIZE)#define H_PGD_TABLE_SIZE (sizeof(pgd_t) << H_PGD_INDEX_SIZE) +#define H_PAGE_F_SECOND _RPAGE_RSV2/* HPTE is in 2ndary HPTEG */ +#define H_PAGE_F_GIX (_RPAGE_RSV3 | _RPAGE_RSV4 | _RPAGE_RPN44) +#define H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT 56 + +#define H_PAGE_BUSY _RPAGE_RSV1/* software: PTE & hash are busy */ +#define H_PAGE_HASHPTE _RPAGE_RPN43/* PTE has associated HPTE */ +/* PTE flags to conserve for HPTE identification */ #define _PAGE_HPTEFLAGS (H_PAGE_BUSY | H_PAGE_HASHPTE | \ H_PAGE_F_SECOND | H_PAGE_F_GIX)
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h +9 -8
@@ -10,20 +10,21 @@* 64k aligned address free up few of the lower bits of RPN for us * We steal that here. For more deatils look at pte_pfn/pfn_pte() */ -#define H_PAGE_COMBO _RPAGE_RPN0/* this is a combo 4k page */ -#define H_PAGE_4K_PFN _RPAGE_RPN1/* PFN is for a single 4k page */ +#define H_PAGE_COMBO _RPAGE_RPN0/* this is a combo 4k page */ +#define H_PAGE_4K_PFN _RPAGE_RPN1/* PFN is for a single 4k page */ +#define H_PAGE_F_SECOND _RPAGE_RSV2/* HPTE is in 2ndary HPTEG */ +#define H_PAGE_F_GIX (_RPAGE_RSV3 | _RPAGE_RSV4 | _RPAGE_RPN44) +#define H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT 56 + +#define H_PAGE_BUSY _RPAGE_RPN42/* software: PTE & hash are busy */ +#define H_PAGE_HASHPTE _RPAGE_RPN43/* PTE has associated HPTE */ +/* * We need to differentiate between explicit huge page and THP huge * page, since THP huge page also need to track real subpage details */ #define H_PAGE_THP_HUGE H_PAGE_4K_PFN -/* -* Used to track subpage group valid if H_PAGE_COMBO is set -* This overloads H_PAGE_F_GIX and H_PAGE_F_SECOND -*/ -#define H_PAGE_COMBO_VALID (H_PAGE_F_GIX | H_PAGE_F_SECOND) -/* PTE flags to conserve for HPTE identification */ #define _PAGE_HPTEFLAGS (H_PAGE_BUSY | H_PAGE_F_SECOND | \ H_PAGE_F_GIX | H_PAGE_HASHPTE | H_PAGE_COMBO)
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash.h +7 -5
@@ -8,11 +8,8 @@* */ #define H_PTE_NONE_MASK _PAGE_HPTEFLAGS -#define H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT 56 -#define H_PAGE_BUSY _RPAGE_RSV1/* software: PTE & hash are busy */ -#define H_PAGE_F_SECOND _RPAGE_RSV2/* HPTE is in 2ndary HPTEG */ -#define H_PAGE_F_GIX (_RPAGE_RSV3 | _RPAGE_RSV4 | _RPAGE_RPN44) -#define H_PAGE_HASHPTE _RPAGE_RPN43/* PTE has associated HPTE */ + +#define INIT_HIDX (~0x0UL)#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES #include <asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h>
@@ -160,6 +157,11 @@ static inline int hash__pte_none(pte_t pte)return (pte_val (pte) & ~H_PTE_NONE_MASK ) ==0 ; } +static inline bool hpte_soft_invalid (unsigned long slot) +{ +return ((slot &0xfUL ) ==0xfUL ); +} +/* This low level function performs the actual PTE insertion * Setting the PTE depends on the MMU type and other factors. It's * an horrible mess that I'm not going to try to clean up now but
arch/powerpc/mm/hash64_64k.c +40 -30
110 lines not on this page · raw message
arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c +3 -1
@@ -975,8 +975,9 @@ void __init hash__early_init_devtree(void)void __init hash__early_init_mmu (void ) { +#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES /* -* We have code in __hash_page_64K() and elsewhere, which assumes it can +* We have code in __hash_page_4K() and elsewhere, which assumes it can * do the following: * new_pte |= (slot << H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT) & (H_PAGE_F_SECOND | H_PAGE_F_GIX); *
@@ -987,6 +988,7 @@ void __init hash__early_init_mmu(void)* with a BUILD_BUG_ON(). */ BUILD_BUG_ON (H_PAGE_F_SECOND != (1ul << (H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT +3 ))); +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */ htab_init_page_sizes ();
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Re: [RFC v3 01/23] powerpc: Free up four 64K PTE bits in 4K backed HPTE pages
Quoted 8 lines · Ram Pai
Rearrange 64K PTE bits to free up bits 3, 4, 5 and 6, in the 4K backed HPTE pages. These bits continue to be used for 64K backed HPTE pages in this patch, but will be freed up in the next patch. The bit numbers are big-endian as defined in the ISA3.0
The patch does the following change to the 64K PTE format
Why can't we stuff the bits in the VMA and retrieve it from there? Basically always get a minor fault in hash and for keys handle the fault in do_page_fault() and handle the keys from the VMA?
Quoted 6 lines
H_PAGE_BUSYmoves from bit 3 to bit 9H_PAGE_F_SECONDwhich occupied bit 4 moves to the second part
of the pte.H_PAGE_F_GIXwhich occupied bit 5, 6 and 7 also moves to the
second part of the pte.
Quoted 8 lines
the four bits((H_PAGE_F_SECOND|H_PAGE_F_GIX) that represent a slot is initialized to
0xFindicating an invalid slot. If a HPTE
gets cached in a0xFslot(i.e 7th slot of secondary), it is
released immediately. In other words, even though0xFis a
valid slot we discard and consider it as an invalid slot;i.eHPTE(). This gives us an opportunity to not depend on a bit in the primary PTE in order to determine the validity of a slot.
This is not clear, could you please rephrase? What is the bit in the primary key we rely on?
Quoted 10 lines
When we release a HPTE in the
0xFslot we also release a
legitimate primary slot and unmap that entry. This is to
ensure that we do get a legimate non-0xF slot the next time we
retry for a slot.Though treating
0xFslot as invalid reduces the number of available slots and may have an effect on the performance, the probabilty of hitting a0xFis extermely low.
Quoted 8 lines
Compared to the current scheme, the above described scheme reduces the number of false hash table updates significantly and has the added advantage of releasing four valuable PTE bits for other purpose.
This idea was jointly developed by Paul Mackerras, Aneesh, Michael Ellermen and myself.
It would be helpful if you had a text diagram explaining the PTE bits before and after.
Quoted 2 lines
4K PTE format remain unchanged currently.
The code seems to be doing a lot more than the changelog suggests. A few functions are completely removed, common code between 64K and 4K has been split under #ifndef. It would be good to call all of these out.
Quoted 35 lines
Signed-off-by Ram Pai <[email protected]>Conflicts:
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash.h--- arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h | 7 +++ arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h | 17 ++++--- arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash.h | 12 +++-- arch/powerpc/mm/hash64_64k.c | 70 +++++++++++++++------------ arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c | 4 +- 5 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h +7
-0@@ -16,6 +16,13 @@#define H_PUD_TABLE_SIZE (sizeof(pud_t) << H_PUD_INDEX_SIZE)#define H_PGD_TABLE_SIZE (sizeof(pgd_t) << H_PGD_INDEX_SIZE) +#define H_PAGE_F_SECOND _RPAGE_RSV2/* HPTE is in 2ndary HPTEG */ +#define H_PAGE_F_GIX (_RPAGE_RSV3 | _RPAGE_RSV4 | _RPAGE_RPN44) +#define H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT 56 + +#define H_PAGE_BUSY _RPAGE_RSV1/* software: PTE & hash are busy */ +#define H_PAGE_HASHPTE _RPAGE_RPN43/* PTE has associated HPTE */ +/* PTE flags to conserve for HPTE identification */ #define _PAGE_HPTEFLAGS (H_PAGE_BUSY | H_PAGE_HASHPTE | \ H_PAGE_F_SECOND | H_PAGE_F_GIX)arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h +0
-0
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h line 14
Quoted 7 lines
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h +2
-2@@ -10,20 +10,21 @@* 64k aligned address free up few of the lower bits of RPN for us * We steal that here. For more deatils look at pte_pfn/pfn_pte() */ -#define H_PAGE_COMBO _RPAGE_RPN0/* this is a combo 4k page */ -#define H_PAGE_4K_PFN _RPAGE_RPN1/* PFN is for a single 4k page */ +#define H_PAGE_COMBO _RPAGE_RPN0/* this is a combo 4k page */ +#define H_PAGE_4K_PFN _RPAGE_RPN1/* PFN is for a single 4k page */
It would be good to split out these as cleanups, I can't see anything change above, its a little confusing to review it.
Quoted 141 lines
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h +7
-6+#define H_PAGE_F_SECOND _RPAGE_RSV2/* HPTE is in 2ndary HPTEG */ +#define H_PAGE_F_GIX (_RPAGE_RSV3 | _RPAGE_RSV4 | _RPAGE_RPN44) +#define H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT 56 + +#define H_PAGE_BUSY _RPAGE_RPN42/* software: PTE & hash are busy */ +#define H_PAGE_HASHPTE _RPAGE_RPN43/* PTE has associated HPTE */ +/* * We need to differentiate between explicit huge page and THP huge * page, since THP huge page also need to track real subpage details */ #define H_PAGE_THP_HUGE H_PAGE_4K_PFN -/* -* Used to track subpage group valid if H_PAGE_COMBO is set -* This overloads H_PAGE_F_GIX and H_PAGE_F_SECOND -*/ -#define H_PAGE_COMBO_VALID (H_PAGE_F_GIX | H_PAGE_F_SECOND) -/* PTE flags to conserve for HPTE identification */ #define _PAGE_HPTEFLAGS (H_PAGE_BUSY | H_PAGE_F_SECOND | \ H_PAGE_F_GIX | H_PAGE_HASHPTE | H_PAGE_COMBO)arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash.h +7
-5@@ -8,11 +8,8 @@* */ #define H_PTE_NONE_MASK _PAGE_HPTEFLAGS -#define H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT 56 -#define H_PAGE_BUSY _RPAGE_RSV1/* software: PTE & hash are busy */ -#define H_PAGE_F_SECOND _RPAGE_RSV2/* HPTE is in 2ndary HPTEG */ -#define H_PAGE_F_GIX (_RPAGE_RSV3 | _RPAGE_RSV4 | _RPAGE_RPN44) -#define H_PAGE_HASHPTE _RPAGE_RPN43/* PTE has associated HPTE */ + +#define INIT_HIDX (~0x0UL)#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES #include <asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h> @@ -160,6 +157,11 @@ static inline int hash__pte_none(pte_t pte)return (pte_val (pte) & ~H_PTE_NONE_MASK ) ==0 ; } +static inline bool hpte_soft_invalid (unsigned long slot) +{ +return ((slot &0xfUL ) ==0xfUL ); +} +/* This low level function performs the actual PTE insertion * Setting the PTE depends on the MMU type and other factors. It's * an horrible mess that I'm not going to try to clean up now but arch/powerpc/mm/hash64_64k.c +16
-29@@ -20,29 +20,7 @@*/ bool __rpte_sub_valid (real_pte_t rpte,unsigned long index) { -unsigned long g_idx; -unsigned long ptev =pte_val (rpte.pte); - - g_idx = (ptev &H_PAGE_COMBO_VALID ) >>H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT ; - index = index >>2 ; -if (g_idx & (0x1 << index)) -return true; -else -return false; -} -/* -* index from 0 - 15 -*/ -static unsigned long mark_subptegroup_valid (unsigned long ptev,unsigned long index) -{ -unsigned long g_idx; - -if (!(ptev &H_PAGE_COMBO )) -return ptev; - index = index >>2 ; - g_idx =0x1 << index; - -return ptev | (g_idx <<H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT ); +return !(hpte_soft_invalid (rpte.hidx >> (index <<2 ))); } int __hash_page_4K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long vsid,@@ -50,12 +28,11 @@ int __hash_page_4K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long vsid, int ssize, int subpg_prot) {real_pte_t rpte; -unsigned long *hidxp;unsigned long hpte_group;unsigned int subpg_index; -unsigned long rflags, pa, hidx; +unsigned long rflags, pa;unsigned long old_pte, new_pte, subpg_pte; -unsigned long vpn, hash, slot; +unsigned long vpn, hash, slot, gslot;unsigned long shift = mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_4K ].shift;/* @@ -116,8 +93,8 @@ int __hash_page_4K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long vsid,* On hash insert failure we use old pte value and we don't * want slot information there if we have a insert failure. */ - old_pte &= ~(H_PAGE_HASHPTE |H_PAGE_F_GIX |H_PAGE_F_SECOND ); - new_pte &= ~(H_PAGE_HASHPTE |H_PAGE_F_GIX |H_PAGE_F_SECOND ); + old_pte &= ~(H_PAGE_HASHPTE ); + new_pte &= ~(H_PAGE_HASHPTE ); goto htab_insert_hpte; }/* @@ -148,6 +125,15 @@ int __hash_page_4K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long vsid, } htab_insert_hpte: + +/* +* initialize all hidx entries to a invalid value, +* the first time the PTE is about to allocate +* a 4K hpte +*/ +if (!(old_pte &H_PAGE_COMBO )) + rpte.hidx =INIT_HIDX ; +/* * handle H_PAGE_4K_PFN case */ @@ -172,15 +158,39 @@ int __hash_page_4K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long vsid,* Primary is full, try the secondary */ if (unlikely (slot ==-1 )) { +bool soft_invalid; + hpte_group = ((~hash & htab_hash_mask) *HPTES_PER_GROUP ) & ~0x7UL ; slot = mmu_hash_ops.hpte_insert (hpte_group, vpn, pa, rflags,HPTE_V_SECONDARY ,MMU_PAGE_4K ,MMU_PAGE_4K , ssize); -if (slot ==-1 ) {
arch/powerpc/mm/hash64_64k.c int __hash_page_4K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long vsid, · line 176
Quoted 10 lines
arch/powerpc/mm/hash64_64k.c +9
-1-if (mftb () &0x1 ) + + soft_invalid =hpte_soft_invalid (slot); +if (unlikely (soft_invalid)) { +/* we got a valid slot from a hardware point of view. +* but we cannot use it, because we use this special +* value; as defined by hpte_soft_invalid(), +* to track invalid slots. We cannot use it. +* So invalidate it. +*/
Comment style -- needs fixing
Quoted 36 lines
arch/powerpc/mm/hash64_64k.c +15
-0+ gslot = slot & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX; + mmu_hash_ops.hpte_invalidate (hpte_group+gslot, vpn, +MMU_PAGE_4K ,MMU_PAGE_4K , + ssize,0 ); + } + +if (unlikely (slot ==-1 || soft_invalid)) { +/* for soft invalid slot lets ensure that we +* release a slot from the primary, with the +* hope that we will acquire that slot next +* time we try. This will ensure that we dont +* get the same soft-invalid slot. +*/ +if (soft_invalid || (mftb () &0x1 )) hpte_group = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) *HPTES_PER_GROUP ) & ~0x7UL ; + mmu_hash_ops.hpte_remove (hpte_group);/* * FIXME!! Should be try the group from which we removed ? arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c +2
-1@@ -975,8 +975,9 @@ void __init hash__early_init_devtree(void)void __init hash__early_init_mmu (void ) { +#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES /* -* We have code in __hash_page_64K() and elsewhere, which assumes it can +* We have code in __hash_page_4K() and elsewhere, which assumes it can * do the following: * new_pte |= (slot << H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT) & (H_PAGE_F_SECOND | H_PAGE_F_GIX); *
arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c void __init hash__early_init_mmu(void) · line 994
Quoted 7 lines
arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c +1
-0@@ -987,6 +988,7 @@ void __init hash__early_init_mmu(void)* with a BUILD_BUG_ON(). */ BUILD_BUG_ON (H_PAGE_F_SECOND != (1ul << (H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT +3 ))); +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */ htab_init_page_sizes ();
Balbir Singh.
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Re: [RFC v3 01/23] powerpc: Free up four 64K PTE bits in 4K backed HPTE pages
Quoted 7 lines · Balbir Singh
Quoted 6 lines · Ram Pai
Rearrange 64K PTE bits to free up bits 3, 4, 5 and 6, in the 4K backed HPTE pages. These bits continue to be used for 64K backed HPTE pages in this patch, but will be freed up in the next patch. The bit numbers are big-endian as defined in the ISA3.0
Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 2 lines
The patch does the following change to the 64K PTE format
Why can't we stuff the bits in the VMA and retrieve it from there? Basically always get a minor fault in hash and for keys handle the fault in
do_page_fault()and handle the keys from the VMA?
I think you raise a valid point. We dont necessarily have to program the pte. the hpte can be programmed directly from the key in the vma. Just that the code becomes a little ugly to do so, since the _hash_page_*() functions do not have access to the vma.
However we are also trying to maintain consistency between hpte and rpte implementation. The keys have to be programmed into the rpte. The patch is working towards enabling the consistency, so that the same code can work on both, hpte for now and rpte in the future.
Maybe I can just do what you propose. However this patch by itself has value, because it frees up four valuable pte bits, irrespective of whether we use it for memory keys. Let me see what others have to say.
Aneesh: thoughts?
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H_PAGE_BUSYmoves from bit 3 to bit 9H_PAGE_F_SECONDwhich occupied bit 4 moves to the second part
of the pte.H_PAGE_F_GIXwhich occupied bit 5, 6 and 7 also moves to the
second part of the pte.Quoted 8 lines
the four bits((H_PAGE_F_SECOND|H_PAGE_F_GIX) that represent a slot is initialized to
0xFindicating an invalid slot. If a HPTE
gets cached in a0xFslot(i.e 7th slot of secondary), it is
released immediately. In other words, even though0xFis a
valid slot we discard and consider it as an invalid slot;i.eHPTE(). This gives us an opportunity to not depend on a bit in the primary PTE in order to determine the validity of a slot.
Quoted 2 lines
This is not clear, could you please rephrase? What is the bit in the primary key we rely on?
(H_PAGE_F_SECOND|H_PAGE_F_GIX) bits, which is big-endian bits 3 4 5 and
6. They are currently used to track the validitiy of the 4k-hptes backing the
64k-pte. Each bit tracks four 4k-hptes, for a total of sixteen
4k-hptes.
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When we release a HPTE in the
0xFslot we also release a
legitimate primary slot and unmap that entry. This is to
ensure that we do get a legimate non-0xF slot the next time we
retry for a slot.Though treating
0xFslot as invalid reduces the number of available slots and may have an effect on the performance, the probabilty of hitting a0xFis extermely low.Compared to the current scheme, the above described scheme reduces the number of false hash table updates significantly and has the added advantage of releasing four valuable PTE bits for other purpose.
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This idea was jointly developed by Paul Mackerras, Aneesh, Michael Ellermen and myself.
It would be helpful if you had a text diagram explaining the PTE bits before and after.
ok. will add it in the next version.
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4K PTE format remain unchanged currently.
The code seems to be doing a lot more than the changelog suggests. A few functions are completely removed, common code between 64K and 4K has been split under #ifndef. It would be good to call all of these out.
ok. will do.
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Signed-off-by Ram Pai <[email protected]>Conflicts:
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash.h--- arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h | 7 +++ arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h | 17 ++++--- arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash.h | 12 +++-- arch/powerpc/mm/hash64_64k.c | 70 +++++++++++++++------------ arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c | 4 +- 5 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h +7
-0@@ -16,6 +16,13 @@#define H_PUD_TABLE_SIZE (sizeof(pud_t) << H_PUD_INDEX_SIZE)#define H_PGD_TABLE_SIZE (sizeof(pgd_t) << H_PGD_INDEX_SIZE) +#define H_PAGE_F_SECOND _RPAGE_RSV2/* HPTE is in 2ndary HPTEG */ +#define H_PAGE_F_GIX (_RPAGE_RSV3 | _RPAGE_RSV4 | _RPAGE_RPN44) +#define H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT 56 + +#define H_PAGE_BUSY _RPAGE_RSV1/* software: PTE & hash are busy */ +#define H_PAGE_HASHPTE _RPAGE_RPN43/* PTE has associated HPTE */ +/* PTE flags to conserve for HPTE identification */ #define _PAGE_HPTEFLAGS (H_PAGE_BUSY | H_PAGE_HASHPTE | \ H_PAGE_F_SECOND | H_PAGE_F_GIX)arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h +0
-0@@ -10,20 +10,21 @@* 64k aligned address free up few of the lower bits of RPN for us * We steal that here. For more deatils look at pte_pfn/pfn_pte()
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arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h line 14
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arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h +2
-2*/ -#define H_PAGE_COMBO _RPAGE_RPN0/* this is a combo 4k page */ -#define H_PAGE_4K_PFN _RPAGE_RPN1/* PFN is for a single 4k page */ +#define H_PAGE_COMBO _RPAGE_RPN0/* this is a combo 4k page */ +#define H_PAGE_4K_PFN _RPAGE_RPN1/* PFN is for a single 4k page */ It would be good to split out these as cleanups, I can't see anything change above, its a little confusing to review it.
Will have to split the patch further into smaller chunks. :-) Will do.
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arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h +7
-6+#define H_PAGE_F_SECOND _RPAGE_RSV2/* HPTE is in 2ndary HPTEG */ +#define H_PAGE_F_GIX (_RPAGE_RSV3 | _RPAGE_RSV4 | _RPAGE_RPN44) +#define H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT 56 + +#define H_PAGE_BUSY _RPAGE_RPN42/* software: PTE & hash are busy */ +#define H_PAGE_HASHPTE _RPAGE_RPN43/* PTE has associated HPTE */ +/* * We need to differentiate between explicit huge page and THP huge * page, since THP huge page also need to track real subpage details */ #define H_PAGE_THP_HUGE H_PAGE_4K_PFN -/* -* Used to track subpage group valid if H_PAGE_COMBO is set -* This overloads H_PAGE_F_GIX and H_PAGE_F_SECOND -*/ -#define H_PAGE_COMBO_VALID (H_PAGE_F_GIX | H_PAGE_F_SECOND) -/* PTE flags to conserve for HPTE identification */ #define _PAGE_HPTEFLAGS (H_PAGE_BUSY | H_PAGE_F_SECOND | \ H_PAGE_F_GIX | H_PAGE_HASHPTE | H_PAGE_COMBO)arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash.h +7
-5@@ -8,11 +8,8 @@* */ #define H_PTE_NONE_MASK _PAGE_HPTEFLAGS -#define H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT 56 -#define H_PAGE_BUSY _RPAGE_RSV1/* software: PTE & hash are busy */ -#define H_PAGE_F_SECOND _RPAGE_RSV2/* HPTE is in 2ndary HPTEG */ -#define H_PAGE_F_GIX (_RPAGE_RSV3 | _RPAGE_RSV4 | _RPAGE_RPN44) -#define H_PAGE_HASHPTE _RPAGE_RPN43/* PTE has associated HPTE */ + +#define INIT_HIDX (~0x0UL)#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES #include <asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h> @@ -160,6 +157,11 @@ static inline int hash__pte_none(pte_t pte)return (pte_val (pte) & ~H_PTE_NONE_MASK ) ==0 ; } +static inline bool hpte_soft_invalid (unsigned long slot) +{ +return ((slot &0xfUL ) ==0xfUL ); +} +/* This low level function performs the actual PTE insertion * Setting the PTE depends on the MMU type and other factors. It's * an horrible mess that I'm not going to try to clean up now but arch/powerpc/mm/hash64_64k.c +19
-30@@ -20,29 +20,7 @@*/ bool __rpte_sub_valid (real_pte_t rpte,unsigned long index) { -unsigned long g_idx; -unsigned long ptev =pte_val (rpte.pte); - - g_idx = (ptev &H_PAGE_COMBO_VALID ) >>H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT ; - index = index >>2 ; -if (g_idx & (0x1 << index)) -return true; -else -return false; -} -/* -* index from 0 - 15 -*/ -static unsigned long mark_subptegroup_valid (unsigned long ptev,unsigned long index) -{ -unsigned long g_idx; - -if (!(ptev &H_PAGE_COMBO )) -return ptev; - index = index >>2 ; - g_idx =0x1 << index; - -return ptev | (g_idx <<H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT ); +return !(hpte_soft_invalid (rpte.hidx >> (index <<2 ))); } int __hash_page_4K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long vsid,@@ -50,12 +28,11 @@ int __hash_page_4K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long vsid, int ssize, int subpg_prot) {real_pte_t rpte; -unsigned long *hidxp;unsigned long hpte_group;unsigned int subpg_index; -unsigned long rflags, pa, hidx; +unsigned long rflags, pa;unsigned long old_pte, new_pte, subpg_pte; -unsigned long vpn, hash, slot; +unsigned long vpn, hash, slot, gslot;unsigned long shift = mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_4K ].shift;/* @@ -116,8 +93,8 @@ int __hash_page_4K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long vsid,* On hash insert failure we use old pte value and we don't * want slot information there if we have a insert failure. */ - old_pte &= ~(H_PAGE_HASHPTE |H_PAGE_F_GIX |H_PAGE_F_SECOND ); - new_pte &= ~(H_PAGE_HASHPTE |H_PAGE_F_GIX |H_PAGE_F_SECOND ); + old_pte &= ~(H_PAGE_HASHPTE ); + new_pte &= ~(H_PAGE_HASHPTE ); goto htab_insert_hpte; }/* @@ -148,6 +125,15 @@ int __hash_page_4K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long vsid, } htab_insert_hpte: + +/* +* initialize all hidx entries to a invalid value, +* the first time the PTE is about to allocate +* a 4K hpte +*/ +if (!(old_pte &H_PAGE_COMBO )) + rpte.hidx =INIT_HIDX ; +/* * handle H_PAGE_4K_PFN case */ @@ -172,15 +158,39 @@ int __hash_page_4K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long vsid,* Primary is full, try the secondary */ if (unlikely (slot ==-1 )) { +bool soft_invalid; + hpte_group = ((~hash & htab_hash_mask) *HPTES_PER_GROUP ) & ~0x7UL ; slot = mmu_hash_ops.hpte_insert (hpte_group, vpn, pa, rflags,HPTE_V_SECONDARY ,MMU_PAGE_4K ,MMU_PAGE_4K , ssize); -if (slot ==-1 ) { -if (mftb () &0x1 ) + + soft_invalid =hpte_soft_invalid (slot); +if (unlikely (soft_invalid)) {
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arch/powerpc/mm/hash64_64k.c int __hash_page_4K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long vsid, · line 176
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arch/powerpc/mm/hash64_64k.c +6
-0+/* we got a valid slot from a hardware point of view. +* but we cannot use it, because we use this special +* value; as defined by hpte_soft_invalid(), +* to track invalid slots. We cannot use it. +* So invalidate it. +*/ Comment style -- needs fixing
hmm.. checkpatch.pl did not catch it.
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arch/powerpc/mm/hash64_64k.c +15
-0+ gslot = slot & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX; + mmu_hash_ops.hpte_invalidate (hpte_group+gslot, vpn, +MMU_PAGE_4K ,MMU_PAGE_4K , + ssize,0 ); + } + +if (unlikely (slot ==-1 || soft_invalid)) { +/* for soft invalid slot lets ensure that we +* release a slot from the primary, with the +* hope that we will acquire that slot next +* time we try. This will ensure that we dont +* get the same soft-invalid slot. +*/ +if (soft_invalid || (mftb () &0x1 )) hpte_group = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) *HPTES_PER_GROUP ) & ~0x7UL ; + mmu_hash_ops.hpte_remove (hpte_group);/* * FIXME!! Should be try the group from which we removed ? arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c +3
-1@@ -975,8 +975,9 @@ void __init hash__early_init_devtree(void)void __init hash__early_init_mmu (void ) { +#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES /* -* We have code in __hash_page_64K() and elsewhere, which assumes it can +* We have code in __hash_page_4K() and elsewhere, which assumes it can * do the following: * new_pte |= (slot << H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT) & (H_PAGE_F_SECOND | H_PAGE_F_GIX); * @@ -987,6 +988,7 @@ void __init hash__early_init_mmu(void)* with a BUILD_BUG_ON(). */ BUILD_BUG_ON (H_PAGE_F_SECOND != (1ul << (H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT +3 ))); +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */
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arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c void __init hash__early_init_mmu(void) · line 994
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arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c +0
-0htab_init_page_sizes ();
Thanks for your comments,
RP
RFC v3 2/23 powerpc: introduce set_hidx_slot helper
In reply to Ram PaiIntroduce set_hidx_slot() which sets the (H_PAGE_F_SECOND|H_PAGE_F_GIX) bits at the appropriate location in the PTE of 4K PTE. In the case of 64K PTE, it sets the bits in the second part of the PTE. Though the implementation for the former just needs the slot parameter, it does take some additional parameters to keep the prototype consistent.
This function will come in handy as we work towards re-arranging the bits in the later patches.
--- arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h | 7 +++++++ arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h | 16 ++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+)
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h +7 -0
@@ -55,6 +55,13 @@ static inline int hash__hugepd_ok(hugepd_t hpd) }#endif +static inline unsigned long set_hidx_slot (pte_t *ptep,real_pte_t rpte, +unsigned int subpg_index,unsigned long slot) +{ +return (slot <<H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT ) & + (H_PAGE_F_SECOND |H_PAGE_F_GIX ); +} +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE static inline char *get_hpte_slot_array (pmd_t *pmdp)
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h +16 -0
@@ -75,6 +75,22 @@ static inline unsigned long __rpte_to_hidx(real_pte_t rpte, unsigned long index)return (pte_val (rpte.pte) >>H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT ) &0xf ; } +static inline unsigned long set_hidx_slot (pte_t *ptep,real_pte_t rpte, +unsigned int subpg_index,unsigned long slot) +{ +unsigned long *hidxp = (unsigned long *)(ptep +PTRS_PER_PTE ); + + rpte.hidx &= ~(0xfUL << (subpg_index <<2 )); + *hidxp = rpte.hidx | (slot << (subpg_index <<2 )); +/* +* Avoid race with __real_pte() +* hidx must be committed to memory before committing +* the pte. +*/ +smp_wmb (); +return 0x0UL ; +} +#define __rpte_to_pte (r) ((r).pte)extern bool __rpte_sub_valid (real_pte_t rpte,unsigned long index);/*
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Re: [RFC v3 02/23] powerpc: introduce set_hidx_slot helper
Quoted 20 lines · Ram Pai
Introduce
set_hidx_slot()which sets the (H_PAGE_F_SECOND|H_PAGE_F_GIX) bits at the appropriate location in the PTE of 4K PTE. In the case of 64K PTE, it sets the bits in the second part of the PTE. Though the implementation for the former just needs the slot parameter, it does take some additional parameters to keep the prototype consistent.This function will come in handy as we work towards re-arranging the bits in the later patches.
Signed-off-by Ram Pai <[email protected]>--- arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h | 7 +++++++ arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h | 16 ++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+)arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h +0
-0
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h static inline int hash__hugepd_ok(hugepd_t hpd) · line 64
Quoted 10 lines
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h +7
-0@@ -55,6 +55,13 @@ static inline int hash__hugepd_ok(hugepd_t hpd) }#endif +static inline unsigned long set_hidx_slot (pte_t *ptep,real_pte_t rpte, +unsigned int subpg_index,unsigned long slot) +{ +return (slot <<H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT ) & + (H_PAGE_F_SECOND |H_PAGE_F_GIX ); +} +
A comment on top would help explain that 4k and 64k are different, 64k is a new layout.
Quoted 14 lines
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h +0
-0#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE static inline char *get_hpte_slot_array (pmd_t *pmdp)arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h +3
-0@@ -75,6 +75,22 @@ static inline unsigned long __rpte_to_hidx(real_pte_t rpte, unsigned long index)return (pte_val (rpte.pte) >>H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT ) &0xf ; } +static inline unsigned long set_hidx_slot (pte_t *ptep,real_pte_t rpte, +unsigned int subpg_index,unsigned long slot) +{
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h static inline unsigned long __rpte_to_hidx(real_pte_t rpte, unsigned long index) · line 90
Quoted 10 lines
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h +10
-0+unsigned long *hidxp = (unsigned long *)(ptep +PTRS_PER_PTE ); + + rpte.hidx &= ~(0xfUL << (subpg_index <<2 )); + *hidxp = rpte.hidx | (slot << (subpg_index <<2 )); +/* +* Avoid race with __real_pte() +* hidx must be committed to memory before committing +* the pte. +*/ +smp_wmb ();
Whats the other paired barrier, is it in set_pte()?
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h static inline unsigned long __rpte_to_hidx(real_pte_t rpte, unsigned long index) · line 92
Quoted 2 lines
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h +2
-0+return 0x0UL ; +}
We return 0 here and slot information for 4k pages, it is not that clear
Balbir Singh.
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Re: [RFC v3 02/23] powerpc: introduce set_hidx_slot helper
Quoted 9 lines · Balbir Singh
Quoted 8 lines · Ram Pai
Introduce
set_hidx_slot()which sets the (H_PAGE_F_SECOND|H_PAGE_F_GIX) bits at the appropriate location in the PTE of 4K PTE. In the case of 64K PTE, it sets the bits in the second part of the PTE. Though the implementation for the former just needs the slot parameter, it does take some additional parameters to keep the prototype consistent.This function will come in handy as we work towards re-arranging the bits in the later patches.
The name somewhat sucks. Something like pte_set_hash_slot() or something like that would be much more meaningful.
Quoted 52 lines
Quoted 11 lines
Signed-off-by Ram Pai <[email protected]>--- arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h | 7 +++++++ arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h | 16 ++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+)arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h +0
-0arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h static inline int hash__hugepd_ok(hugepd_t hpd) · line 64
Quoted 10 lines
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h +7
-0@@ -55,6 +55,13 @@ static inline int hash__hugepd_ok(hugepd_t hpd) }#endif +static inline unsigned long set_hidx_slot (pte_t *ptep,real_pte_t rpte, +unsigned int subpg_index,unsigned long slot) +{ +return (slot <<H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT ) & + (H_PAGE_F_SECOND |H_PAGE_F_GIX ); +} +A comment on top would help explain that 4k and 64k are different, 64k is a new layout.
Quoted 14 lines
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h +0
-0#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE static inline char *get_hpte_slot_array (pmd_t *pmdp)arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h +3
-0@@ -75,6 +75,22 @@ static inline unsigned long __rpte_to_hidx(real_pte_t rpte, unsigned long index)return (pte_val (rpte.pte) >>H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT ) &0xf ; } +static inline unsigned long set_hidx_slot (pte_t *ptep,real_pte_t rpte, +unsigned int subpg_index,unsigned long slot) +{arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h static inline unsigned long __rpte_to_hidx(real_pte_t rpte, unsigned long index) · line 90
Quoted 10 lines
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h +10
-0+unsigned long *hidxp = (unsigned long *)(ptep +PTRS_PER_PTE ); + + rpte.hidx &= ~(0xfUL << (subpg_index <<2 )); + *hidxp = rpte.hidx | (slot << (subpg_index <<2 )); +/* +* Avoid race with __real_pte() +* hidx must be committed to memory before committing +* the pte. +*/ +smp_wmb ();Whats the other paired barrier, is it in
set_pte()?
Quoted 7 lines
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h static inline unsigned long __rpte_to_hidx(real_pte_t rpte, unsigned long index) · line 92
Quoted 2 lines
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h +2
-0+return 0x0UL ; +}We return 0 here and slot information for 4k pages, it is not that clear
Balbir Singh.
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Re: [RFC v3 02/23] powerpc: introduce set_hidx_slot helper
Quoted 8 lines · Benjamin Herrenschmidt
Quoted 7 lines · Balbir Singh
Quoted 6 lines · Ram Pai
Introduce
set_hidx_slot()which sets the (H_PAGE_F_SECOND|H_PAGE_F_GIX) bits at the appropriate location in the PTE of 4K PTE. In the case of 64K PTE, it sets the bits in the second part of the PTE. Though the implementation for the former just needs the slot parameter, it does take some additional parameters to keep the prototype consistent.
Quoted 5 lines
Quoted 2 lines
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This function will come in handy as we work towards re-arranging the bits in the later patches.
The name somewhat sucks. Something like
pte_set_hash_slot()or something like that would be much more meaningful.
ok. pte_set_hash_slot() sounds good.
RP
Re: [RFC v3 02/23] powerpc: introduce set_hidx_slot helper
In reply to Balbir SinghQuoted 24 lines · Balbir Singh
Quoted 23 lines · Ram Pai
Introduce
set_hidx_slot()which sets the (H_PAGE_F_SECOND|H_PAGE_F_GIX) bits at the appropriate location in the PTE of 4K PTE. In the case of 64K PTE, it sets the bits in the second part of the PTE. Though the implementation for the former just needs the slot parameter, it does take some additional parameters to keep the prototype consistent.This function will come in handy as we work towards re-arranging the bits in the later patches.
Signed-off-by Ram Pai <[email protected]>--- arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h | 7 +++++++ arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h | 16 ++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+)arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h +0
-0@@ -55,6 +55,13 @@ static inline int hash__hugepd_ok(hugepd_t hpd) }#endif
Quoted 10 lines
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h static inline int hash__hugepd_ok(hugepd_t hpd) · line 64
Quoted 7 lines
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h +7
-0+static inline unsigned long set_hidx_slot (pte_t *ptep,real_pte_t rpte, +unsigned int subpg_index,unsigned long slot) +{ +return (slot <<H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT ) & + (H_PAGE_F_SECOND |H_PAGE_F_GIX ); +} +A comment on top would help explain that 4k and 64k are different, 64k is a new layout.
ok.
Quoted 12 lines
Quoted 12 lines
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-4k.h +0
-0#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE static inline char *get_hpte_slot_array (pmd_t *pmdp)arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h +0
-0@@ -75,6 +75,22 @@ static inline unsigned long __rpte_to_hidx(real_pte_t rpte, unsigned long index)return (pte_val (rpte.pte) >>H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT ) &0xf ; }
Quoted 15 lines
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h static inline unsigned long __rpte_to_hidx(real_pte_t rpte, unsigned long index) · line 90
Quoted 13 lines
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h +13
-0+static inline unsigned long set_hidx_slot (pte_t *ptep,real_pte_t rpte, +unsigned int subpg_index,unsigned long slot) +{ +unsigned long *hidxp = (unsigned long *)(ptep +PTRS_PER_PTE ); + + rpte.hidx &= ~(0xfUL << (subpg_index <<2 )); + *hidxp = rpte.hidx | (slot << (subpg_index <<2 )); +/* +* Avoid race with __real_pte() +* hidx must be committed to memory before committing +* the pte. +*/ +smp_wmb ();Whats the other paired barrier, is it in
set_pte()?
__real_pte() reads the hidx. The smp_rmb() is in that function.
Quoted 6 lines
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h static inline unsigned long __rpte_to_hidx(real_pte_t rpte, unsigned long index) · line 92
Quoted 3 lines
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h +2
-0+return 0x0UL ; +}We return 0 here and slot information for 4k pages, it is not that clear
We return 0 here and commit the 4k-hpte hidx.
RP
RFC v3 3/23 powerpc: introduce get_hidx_gslot helper
In reply to Ram PaiIntroduce get_hidx_gslot() which returns the slot number of the HPTE in the global hash table.
This function will come in handy as we work towards re-arranging the PTE bits in the later patches.
--- arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash.h | 3 +++ arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c | 14 ++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+)
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash.h +3 -0
@@ -162,6 +162,9 @@ static inline bool hpte_soft_invalid(unsigned long slot)return ((slot &0xfUL ) ==0xfUL ); } +unsigned long get_hidx_gslot (unsigned long vpn,unsigned long shift, +int ssize,real_pte_t rpte,unsigned int subpg_index); +/* This low level function performs the actual PTE insertion * Setting the PTE depends on the MMU type and other factors. It's * an horrible mess that I'm not going to try to clean up now but
arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c +14 -0
@@ -1591,6 +1591,20 @@ static inline void tm_flush_hash_page(int local) }#endif +unsigned long get_hidx_gslot (unsigned long vpn,unsigned long shift, +int ssize,real_pte_t rpte,unsigned int subpg_index) +{ +unsigned long hash, slot, hidx; + + hash =hpt_hash (vpn, shift, ssize); + hidx =__rpte_to_hidx (rpte, subpg_index); +if (hidx & _PTEIDX_SECONDARY) + hash = ~hash; + slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) *HPTES_PER_GROUP ; + slot += hidx & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX; +return slot; +} +/* WARNING: This is called from hash_low_64.S, if you change this prototype, * do not forget to update the assembly call site ! */
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RFC v3 4/23 powerpc: Free up four 64K PTE bits in 64K backed HPTE pages
In reply to Ram PaiRearrange 64K PTE bits to free up bits 3, 4, 5 and 6 in the 64K backed HPTE pages. This along with the earlier patch will entirely free up the four bits from 64K PTE. The bit numbers are big-endian as defined in the ISA3.0
This patch does the following change to 64K PTE that is backed by 64K HPTE.
H_PAGE_F_SECOND which occupied bit 4 moves to the second part
of the pte.H_PAGE_F_GIX which occupied bit 5, 6 and 7 also moves to the
second part of the pte.
since bit 7 is now freed up, we move H_PAGE_BUSY from bit 9 to bit 7. Trying to minimize gaps so that contiguous bits can be allocated if needed in the future.
The second part of the PTE will hold (H_PAGE_F_SECOND|H_PAGE_F_GIX) at bit 60,61,62,63.
The above PTE changes is applicable to hugetlbpages aswell.
--- arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h | 28 +++++++++------------------ arch/powerpc/mm/hash64_64k.c | 17 ++++++++-------- arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage-hash64.c | 16 ++++++--------- 3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/hash-64k.h +9 -19
@@ -12,11 +12,8 @@*/ #define H_PAGE_COMBO _RPAGE_RPN0/* this is a combo 4k page */ #define H_PAGE_4K_PFN _RPAGE_RPN1/* PFN is for a single 4k page */ -#define H_PAGE_F_SECOND _RPAGE_RSV2/* HPTE is in 2ndary HPTEG */ -#define H_PAGE_F_GIX (_RPAGE_RSV3 | _RPAGE_RSV4 | _RPAGE_RPN44) -#define H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT 56 -#define H_PAGE_BUSY _RPAGE_RPN42/* software: PTE & hash are busy */ +#define H_PAGE_BUSY _RPAGE_RPN44/* software: PTE & hash are busy */ #define H_PAGE_HASHPTE _RPAGE_RPN43/* PTE has associated HPTE */ /*
@@ -26,8 +23,7 @@#define H_PAGE_THP_HUGE H_PAGE_4K_PFN/* PTE flags to conserve for HPTE identification */ -#define _PAGE_HPTEFLAGS (H_PAGE_BUSY | H_PAGE_F_SECOND | \ - H_PAGE_F_GIX | H_PAGE_HASHPTE | H_PAGE_COMBO) +#define _PAGE_HPTEFLAGS (H_PAGE_BUSY | H_PAGE_HASHPTE | H_PAGE_COMBO)/* * we support 16 fragments per PTE page of 64K size. */
@@ -55,24 +51,18 @@ static inline real_pte_t __real_pte(pte_t pte, pte_t *ptep)unsigned long *hidxp; rpte.pte = pte; - rpte.hidx =0 ; -if (pte_val (pte) &H_PAGE_COMBO ) { -/* -* Make sure we order the hidx load against the H_PAGE_COMBO -* check. The store side ordering is done in __hash_page_4K -*/ -smp_rmb (); - hidxp = (unsigned long *)(ptep +PTRS_PER_PTE ); - rpte.hidx = *hidxp; - } +/* +* The store side ordering is done in set_hidx_slot() +*/ +smp_rmb (); + hidxp = (unsigned long *)(ptep +PTRS_PER_PTE ); + rpte.hidx = *hidxp;return rpte; }static inline unsigned long __rpte_to_hidx (real_pte_t rpte,unsigned long index) { -if ((pte_val (rpte.pte) &H_PAGE_COMBO )) -return (rpte.hidx >> (index<<2 )) &0xf ; -return (pte_val (rpte.pte) >>H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT ) &0xf ; +return ((rpte.hidx >> (index<<2 )) &0xfUL ); } static inline unsigned long set_hidx_slot(pte_t *ptep, real_pte_t rpte,
arch/powerpc/mm/hash64_64k.c +8 -9
@@ -231,6 +231,7 @@ int __hash_page_64K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long vsid, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long trap, unsigned long flags, int ssize) { + real_pte_t rpte;unsigned long hpte_group;unsigned long rflags, pa;unsigned long old_pte, new_pte;
@@ -267,6 +268,7 @@ int __hash_page_64K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, }while (!pte_xchg (ptep,__pte (old_pte),__pte (new_pte))); rflags =htab_convert_pte_flags (new_pte); + rpte =__real_pte (__pte (old_pte), ptep);if (cpu_has_feature (CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE ) && !cpu_has_feature (CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE ))
@@ -274,16 +276,13 @@ int __hash_page_64K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, vpn =hpt_vpn (ea, vsid, ssize);if (unlikely (old_pte &H_PAGE_HASHPTE )) { +unsigned long gslot; +/* * There MIGHT be an HPTE for this pte */ - hash =hpt_hash (vpn, shift, ssize); -if (old_pte &H_PAGE_F_SECOND ) - hash = ~hash; - slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) *HPTES_PER_GROUP ; - slot += (old_pte &H_PAGE_F_GIX ) >>H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT ; - -if (mmu_hash_ops.hpte_updatepp (slot, rflags, vpn,MMU_PAGE_64K , + gslot =get_hidx_gslot (vpn, shift, ssize, rpte,0 ); +if (mmu_hash_ops.hpte_updatepp (gslot, rflags, vpn,MMU_PAGE_64K ,MMU_PAGE_64K , ssize, flags) ==-1 ) old_pte &= ~_PAGE_HPTEFLAGS;
@@ -332,9 +331,9 @@ int __hash_page_64K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, MMU_PAGE_64K, MMU_PAGE_64K, old_pte);return -1 ; } + new_pte = (new_pte & ~_PAGE_HPTEFLAGS) |H_PAGE_HASHPTE ; - new_pte |= (slot <<H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT ) & - (H_PAGE_F_SECOND |H_PAGE_F_GIX ); + new_pte |=set_hidx_slot (ptep, rpte,0 , slot); } *ptep =__pte (new_pte & ~H_PAGE_BUSY );return 0 ;
arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage-hash64.c +6 -10
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ int __hash_page_huge(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long vsid, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long trap, unsigned long flags, int ssize, unsigned int shift, unsigned int mmu_psize) { + real_pte_t rpte;unsigned long vpn;unsigned long old_pte, new_pte;unsigned long rflags, pa, sz;
@@ -61,6 +62,7 @@ int __hash_page_huge(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long vsid, }while (!pte_xchg (ptep,__pte (old_pte),__pte (new_pte))); rflags =htab_convert_pte_flags (new_pte); + rpte =__real_pte (__pte (old_pte), ptep); sz = ((1UL ) << shift);if (!cpu_has_feature (CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE ))
@@ -71,15 +73,10 @@ int __hash_page_huge(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long vsid,/* Check if pte already has an hpte (case 2) */ if (unlikely (old_pte &H_PAGE_HASHPTE )) {/* There MIGHT be an HPTE for this pte */ -unsigned long hash, slot; +unsigned long gslot; - hash =hpt_hash (vpn, shift, ssize); -if (old_pte &H_PAGE_F_SECOND ) - hash = ~hash; - slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) *HPTES_PER_GROUP ; - slot += (old_pte &H_PAGE_F_GIX ) >>H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT ; - -if (mmu_hash_ops.hpte_updatepp (slot, rflags, vpn, mmu_psize, + gslot =get_hidx_gslot (vpn, shift, ssize, rpte,0 ); +if (mmu_hash_ops.hpte_updatepp (gslot, rflags, vpn, mmu_psize, mmu_psize, ssize, flags) ==-1 ) old_pte &= ~_PAGE_HPTEFLAGS; }
@@ -106,8 +103,7 @@ int __hash_page_huge(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long vsid,return -1 ; } - new_pte |= (slot <<H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT ) & - (H_PAGE_F_SECOND |H_PAGE_F_GIX ); + new_pte |=set_hidx_slot (ptep, rpte,0 , slot); }/*
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RFC v3 5/23 powerpc: capture the PTE format changes in the dump pte report
In reply to Ram PaiThe H_PAGE_F_SECOND,H_PAGE_F_GIX are not in the 64K main-PTE. capture these changes in the dump pte report.
--- arch/powerpc/mm/dump_linuxpagetables.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
arch/powerpc/mm/dump_linuxpagetables.c +2 -1
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ struct flag_info { .val = H_PAGE_4K_PFN, .set = "4K_pfn", }, { -#endif +#else /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */ .mask = H_PAGE_F_GIX, .val = H_PAGE_F_GIX, .set = "f_gix",
@@ -224,6 +224,7 @@ struct flag_info { .val = H_PAGE_F_SECOND, .set = "f_second", }, { +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES */ #endif .mask = _PAGE_SPECIAL, .val = _PAGE_SPECIAL,
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RFC v3 6/23 powerpc: use helper functions in __hash_page_4K() for 64K PTE
In reply to Ram Paireplace redundant code in __hash_page_4K() with helper functions get_hidx_gslot() and set_hidx_slot()
--- arch/powerpc/mm/hash64_64k.c | 24 ++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
arch/powerpc/mm/hash64_64k.c +6 -18
@@ -103,18 +103,12 @@ int __hash_page_4K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long vsid,if (__rpte_sub_valid (rpte, subpg_index)) {int ret; - hash =hpt_hash (vpn, shift, ssize); - hidx =__rpte_to_hidx (rpte, subpg_index); -if (hidx & _PTEIDX_SECONDARY) - hash = ~hash; - slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) *HPTES_PER_GROUP ; - slot += hidx & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX; - - ret = mmu_hash_ops.hpte_updatepp (slot, rflags, vpn, + gslot =get_hidx_gslot (vpn, shift, ssize, rpte, subpg_index); + ret = mmu_hash_ops.hpte_updatepp (gslot, rflags, vpn,MMU_PAGE_4K ,MMU_PAGE_4K , ssize, flags);/* -*if we failed because typically the HPTE wasn't really here +* if we failed because typically the HPTE wasn't really here * we try an insertion. */ if (ret ==-1 )
@@ -214,15 +208,9 @@ int __hash_page_4K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long vsid,* Since we have H_PAGE_BUSY set on ptep, we can be sure * nobody is undating hidx. */ - hidxp = (unsigned long *)(ptep +PTRS_PER_PTE ); - rpte.hidx &= ~(0xfUL << (subpg_index <<2 )); - *hidxp = rpte.hidx | (slot << (subpg_index <<2 )); - new_pte =mark_subptegroup_valid (new_pte, subpg_index); - new_pte |=H_PAGE_HASHPTE ; -/* -* check __real_pte for details on matching smp_rmb() -*/ -smp_wmb (); + new_pte |=H_PAGE_HASHPTE ; + new_pte |=set_hidx_slot (ptep, rpte, subpg_index, slot); + *ptep =__pte (new_pte & ~H_PAGE_BUSY );return 0 ; }
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RFC v3 7/23 powerpc: use helper functions in __hash_page_4K() for 4K PTE
In reply to Ram Paireplace redundant code with helper functionsget_hidx_gslot() and set_hidx_slot()
--- arch/powerpc/mm/hash64_4k.c | 14 ++++++-------- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
arch/powerpc/mm/hash64_4k.c +6 -8
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ int __hash_page_4K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long vsid, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long trap, unsigned long flags, int ssize, int subpg_prot) { + real_pte_t rpte;unsigned long hpte_group;unsigned long rflags, pa;unsigned long old_pte, new_pte;
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ int __hash_page_4K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long vsid,* need to add in 0x1 if it's a read-only user page */ rflags =htab_convert_pte_flags (new_pte); + rpte =__real_pte (__pte (old_pte), ptep);if (cpu_has_feature (CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE ) && !cpu_has_feature (CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE ))
@@ -64,13 +66,10 @@ int __hash_page_4K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long vsid,/* * There MIGHT be an HPTE for this pte */ - hash =hpt_hash (vpn, shift, ssize); -if (old_pte &H_PAGE_F_SECOND ) - hash = ~hash; - slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) *HPTES_PER_GROUP ; - slot += (old_pte &H_PAGE_F_GIX ) >>H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT ; +unsigned long gslot =get_hidx_gslot (vpn, shift, + ssize, rpte,0 ); -if (mmu_hash_ops.hpte_updatepp (slot, rflags, vpn,MMU_PAGE_4K , +if (mmu_hash_ops.hpte_updatepp (gslot, rflags, vpn,MMU_PAGE_4K ,MMU_PAGE_4K , ssize, flags) ==-1 ) old_pte &= ~_PAGE_HPTEFLAGS; }
@@ -118,8 +117,7 @@ int __hash_page_4K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long vsid,return -1 ; } new_pte = (new_pte & ~_PAGE_HPTEFLAGS) |H_PAGE_HASHPTE ; - new_pte |= (slot <<H_PAGE_F_GIX_SHIFT ) & - (H_PAGE_F_SECOND |H_PAGE_F_GIX ); + new_pte |=set_hidx_slot (ptep, rpte,0 , slot); } *ptep =__pte (new_pte & ~H_PAGE_BUSY );return 0 ;
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RFC v3 8/23 powerpc: use helper functions in flush_hash_page()
In reply to Ram Paireplace redundant code in flush_hash_page() with helper functions get_hidx_gslot() and set_hidx_slot()
--- arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c | 13 ++++--------- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c +4 -9
@@ -1611,23 +1611,18 @@ unsigned long get_hidx_gslot(unsigned long vpn, unsigned long shift,void flush_hash_page (unsigned long vpn,real_pte_t pte,int psize,int ssize,unsigned long flags) { -unsigned long hash, index, shift, hidx, slot; +unsigned long index, shift, gslot;int local = flags &HPTE_LOCAL_UPDATE ;DBG_LOW ("flush_hash_page(vpn=%016lx)\n" , vpn); pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(pte, psize, vpn, index, shift) { - hash =hpt_hash (vpn, shift, ssize); - hidx =__rpte_to_hidx (pte, index); -if (hidx & _PTEIDX_SECONDARY) - hash = ~hash; - slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) *HPTES_PER_GROUP ; - slot += hidx & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX; -DBG_LOW (" sub %ld: hash=%lx, hidx=%lx\n" , index, slot, hidx); + gslot =get_hidx_gslot (vpn, shift, ssize, pte, index); +DBG_LOW (" sub %ld: gslot=%lx\n" , index, gslot);/* * We use same base page size and actual psize, because we don't * use these functions for hugepage */ - mmu_hash_ops.hpte_invalidate (slot, vpn, psize, psize, + mmu_hash_ops.hpte_invalidate (gslot, vpn, psize, psize, ssize, local); }pte_iterate_hashed_end ();
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RFC v3 9/23 mm: introduce an additional vma bit for powerpc pkey
In reply to Ram PaiCurrently there are only 4bits in the vma flags to support 16 keys on x86. powerpc supports 32 keys, which needs 5bits. This patch introduces an addition bit in the vma flags.
--- fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 6 +++++- include/linux/mm.h | 18 +++++++++++++----- 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
fs/proc/task_mmu.c +5 -1
@@ -666,12 +666,16 @@ static void show_smap_vma_flags(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma) [ilog2(VM_MERGEABLE)] = "mg", [ilog2(VM_UFFD_MISSING)]= "um", [ilog2 (VM_UFFD_WP )] ="uw" , -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS/* These come out via ProtectionKey: */ [ilog2(VM_PKEY_BIT0)] = "", [ilog2(VM_PKEY_BIT1)] = "", [ilog2(VM_PKEY_BIT2)] = "", [ilog2 (VM_PKEY_BIT3 )] ="" , +#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS +/* Additional bit in ProtectionKey: */ + [ilog2(VM_PKEY_BIT4)] = "", #endif };size_t i;
include/linux/mm.h +13 -5
@@ -208,21 +208,29 @@ extern int overcommit_kbytes_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void __user *,#define VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_1 33/* bit only usable on 64-bit architectures */ #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_2 34/* bit only usable on 64-bit architectures */ #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_3 35/* bit only usable on 64-bit architectures */ +#define VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_4 36/* bit only usable on 64-bit arch */ #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_0 BIT(VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_0)#define VM_HIGH_ARCH_1 BIT(VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_1)#define VM_HIGH_ARCH_2 BIT(VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_2)#define VM_HIGH_ARCH_3 BIT(VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_3) +#define VM_HIGH_ARCH_4 BIT(VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_4)#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS */ -#if defined(CONFIG_X86 ) -# define VM_PAT VM_ARCH_1/* PAT reserves whole VMA at once (x86) */ -#if defined (CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS ) +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS # define VM_PKEY_SHIFT VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_0 -# define VM_PKEY_BIT0 VM_HIGH_ARCH_0/* A protection key is a 4-bit value */ +# define VM_PKEY_BIT0 VM_HIGH_ARCH_0# define VM_PKEY_BIT1 VM_HIGH_ARCH_1# define VM_PKEY_BIT2 VM_HIGH_ARCH_2# define VM_PKEY_BIT3 VM_HIGH_ARCH_3 -#endif +#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS */ + +#if defined(CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS ) +# define VM_PKEY_BIT4 VM_HIGH_ARCH_4/* additional key bit used on ppc64 */ +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS */ + + +#if defined(CONFIG_X86 ) +# define VM_PAT VM_ARCH_1/* PAT reserves whole VMA at once (x86) */ #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC )# define VM_SAO VM_ARCH_1/* Strong Access Ordering (powerpc) */ #elif defined(CONFIG_PARISC )
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RFC v3 10/23 mm: provide the ability to disable execute on a key at creation
In reply to Ram PaiCurrently sys_pkey_create() provides the ability to disable read and write permission on the key, at creation. powerpc has the hardware support to disable execute on a pkey as well.This patch enhances the interface to let disable execute at key creation time. x86 does not allow this. Hence the next patch will add ability in x86 to return error is PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE is specified.
--- include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h +3 -1
@@ -74,7 +74,9 @@#define PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS 0x1#define PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE 0x2 +#define PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE 0x4#define PKEY_ACCESS_MASK (PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS |\ - PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE) + PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE |\ + PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE)#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_MMAN_COMMON_H */
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RFC v3 11/23 x86: key creation with PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE is disallowed
In reply to Ram Paix86 does not support disabling execute permissions on a pkey.
--- arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c +3 -0
@@ -900,6 +900,9 @@ int arch_set_user_pkey_access(struct task_struct *tsk, int pkey,if (!boot_cpu_has (X86_FEATURE_OSPKE ))return -EINVAL ; +if (init_val &PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE ) +return -EINVAL ; +/* Set the bits we need in PKRU: */ if (init_val &PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS ) new_pkru_bits |=PKRU_AD_BIT ;
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RFC v3 12/23 powerpc: Implement sys_pkey_alloc and sys_pkey_free system call
In reply to Ram PaiSys_pkey_alloc() allocates and returns available pkey Sys_pkey_free() frees up the pkey.
Total 32 keys are supported on powerpc. However pkey 0,1 and 31 are reserved. So effectively we have 29 pkeys.
Each key can be initialized to disable read, write and execute permissions. On powerpc a key can be initialize to disable execute.
--- arch/powerpc/Kconfig | 15 ++++ arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/mmu.h | 10 +++ arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h | 62 ++++++++++++++ arch/powerpc/include/asm/pkeys.h | 124 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/powerpc/include/asm/systbl.h | 2 + arch/powerpc/include/asm/unistd.h | 4 +- arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h | 2 + arch/powerpc/mm/Makefile | 1 + arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_context_book3s64.c | 5 ++ arch/powerpc/mm/pkeys.c | 88 +++++++++++++++++++ 10 files changed, 310 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/include/asm/pkeys.h create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/mm/pkeys.c
arch/powerpc/Kconfig +15 -0
@@ -871,6 +871,21 @@ config SECCOMP If unsure, say Y. Only embedded should say N here. +config PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS + prompt "PowerPC Memory Protection Keys" + def_bool y + # Note: only available in 64-bit mode + depends on PPC64 && PPC_64K_PAGES + select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS + select ARCH_HAS_PKEYS + ---help--- + Memory Protection Keys provides a mechanism for enforcing + page-based protections, but without requiring modification of the + page tables when an application changes protection domains. + + For details, see Documentation/powerpc/protection-keys.txt + + If unsure, say y. endmenu config ISA_DMA_API
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/mmu.h +10 -0
@@ -108,6 +108,16 @@ struct patb_entry {#ifdef CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU struct list_head iommu_group_mem_list;#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS +/* +* Each bit represents one protection key. +* bit set -> key allocated +* bit unset -> key available for allocation +*/ +u32 pkey_allocation_map; +s16 execute_only_pkey;/* key holding execute-only protection */ +#endif } mm_context_t;/*
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h +62 -0
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arch/powerpc/include/asm/pkeys.h new file +124 -0
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arch/powerpc/include/asm/systbl.h +2 -0
@@ -388,3 +388,5 @@ COMPAT_SYS_SPU(pwritev2) SYSCALL(kexec_file_load) SYSCALL(statx) +SYSCALL(pkey_alloc) +SYSCALL(pkey_free)
arch/powerpc/include/asm/unistd.h +1 -3
@@ -12,13 +12,11 @@#include <uapi/asm/unistd.h> -#define NR_syscalls 384 +#define NR_syscalls 386#define __NR__exit __NR_exit#define __IGNORE_pkey_mprotect -#define __IGNORE_pkey_alloc -#define __IGNORE_pkey_free#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h +2 -0
@@ -394,5 +394,7 @@#define __NR_pwritev2 381#define __NR_kexec_file_load 382#define __NR_statx 383 +#define __NR_pkey_alloc 384 +#define __NR_pkey_free 385#endif /* _UAPI_ASM_POWERPC_UNISTD_H_ */
arch/powerpc/mm/Makefile +1 -0
@@ -45,3 +45,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_COPRO_BASE) += copro_fault.o obj-$(CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU) += mmu_context_iommu.o obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_PTDUMP) += dump_linuxpagetables.o obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_HTDUMP) += dump_hashpagetable.o +obj-$(CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS) += pkeys.o
arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_context_book3s64.c +5 -0
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@#include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/pkeys.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/idr.h> #include <linux/export.h>
@@ -120,6 +121,10 @@ static int hash__init_new_context(struct mm_struct *mm)subpage_prot_init_new_context (mm); +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS +pkey_mm_init (mm); +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS */ +return index; }
arch/powerpc/mm/pkeys.c new file +88 -0
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RFC v3 13/23 powerpc: store and restore the pkey state across context switches
In reply to Ram PaiStore and restore the AMR, IAMR and UMOR register state of the task before scheduling out and after scheduling in, respectively.
--- arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h | 5 +++++ arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+)
arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h +5 -0
@@ -310,6 +310,11 @@ struct thread_struct {struct thread_vr_state ckvr_state;/* Checkpointed VR state */ unsigned long ckvrsave;/* Checkpointed VRSAVE */ #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS +unsigned long amr; +unsigned long iamr; +unsigned long uamor; +#endif #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER void * kvm_shadow_vcpu;/* KVM internal data */ #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER */
arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c +18 -0
@@ -1096,6 +1096,11 @@ static inline void save_sprs(struct thread_struct *t) t->tar =mfspr (SPRN_TAR ); }#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS + t->amr =mfspr (SPRN_AMR ); + t->iamr =mfspr (SPRN_IAMR ); + t->uamor =mfspr (SPRN_UAMOR ); +#endif } static inline void restore_sprs(struct thread_struct *old_thread,
@@ -1131,6 +1136,14 @@ static inline void restore_sprs(struct thread_struct *old_thread,mtspr (SPRN_TAR , new_thread->tar); }#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS +if (old_thread->amr != new_thread->amr) +mtspr (SPRN_AMR , new_thread->amr); +if (old_thread->iamr != new_thread->iamr) +mtspr (SPRN_IAMR , new_thread->iamr); +if (old_thread->uamor != new_thread->uamor) +mtspr (SPRN_UAMOR , new_thread->uamor); +#endif } struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
@@ -1686,6 +1699,11 @@ void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long start, unsigned long sp) current->thread.tm_texasr =0 ; current->thread.tm_tfiar =0 ;#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS + current->thread.amr =0x0ul ; + current->thread.iamr =0x0ul ; + current->thread.uamor =0x0ul ; +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS */ }EXPORT_SYMBOL (start_thread);
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1.8.3.1
RFC v3 14/23 powerpc: Implementation for sys_mprotect_pkey() system call
In reply to Ram PaiThis system call, associates the pkey with PTE of all pages covering the given address range.
--- arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h | 22 ++++++- arch/powerpc/include/asm/mman.h | 14 ++++- arch/powerpc/include/asm/pkeys.h | 21 ++++++- arch/powerpc/include/asm/systbl.h | 1 + arch/powerpc/include/asm/unistd.h | 4 +- arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h | 1 + arch/powerpc/mm/pkeys.c | 93 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 7 files changed, 148 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h +21 -1
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@#define _RPAGE_RSV2 0x0800000000000000UL#define _RPAGE_RSV3 0x0400000000000000UL#define _RPAGE_RSV4 0x0200000000000000UL +#define _RPAGE_RSV5 0x00040UL#define _PAGE_PTE 0x4000000000000000UL/* distinguishes PTEs from pointers */ #define _PAGE_PRESENT 0x8000000000000000UL/* pte contains a translation */
@@ -56,6 +57,20 @@/* Max physical address bit as per radix table */ #define _RPAGE_PA_MAX 57 +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS +#define H_PAGE_PKEY_BIT0 _RPAGE_RSV1 +#define H_PAGE_PKEY_BIT1 _RPAGE_RSV2 +#define H_PAGE_PKEY_BIT2 _RPAGE_RSV3 +#define H_PAGE_PKEY_BIT3 _RPAGE_RSV4 +#define H_PAGE_PKEY_BIT4 _RPAGE_RSV5 +#else /* CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS */ +#define H_PAGE_PKEY_BIT0 0 +#define H_PAGE_PKEY_BIT1 0 +#define H_PAGE_PKEY_BIT2 0 +#define H_PAGE_PKEY_BIT3 0 +#define H_PAGE_PKEY_BIT4 0 +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS */ +/* * Max physical address bit we will use for now. *
@@ -122,7 +137,12 @@#define PAGE_PROT_BITS (_PAGE_SAO | _PAGE_NON_IDEMPOTENT | _PAGE_TOLERANT | \ H_PAGE_4K_PFN | _PAGE_PRIVILEGED | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \ _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_EXEC | \ - _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY) + _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY | \ + H_PAGE_PKEY_BIT0 | \ + H_PAGE_PKEY_BIT1 | \ + H_PAGE_PKEY_BIT2 | \ + H_PAGE_PKEY_BIT3 | \ + H_PAGE_PKEY_BIT4)/* * We define 2 sets of base prot bits, one for basic pages (ie, * cacheable kernel and user pages) and one for non cacheable
arch/powerpc/include/asm/mman.h +13 -1
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@#include <asm/cputable.h> #include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/pkeys.h> #include <asm/cpu_has_feature.h> /*
@@ -22,13 +23,24 @@static inline unsigned long arch_calc_vm_prot_bits (unsigned long prot,unsigned long pkey) { -return (prot &PROT_SAO ) ?VM_SAO :0 ; +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS +return (((prot &PROT_SAO ) ?VM_SAO :0 ) | +pkey_to_vmflag_bits (pkey)); +#else +return ((prot &PROT_SAO ) ?VM_SAO :0 ); +#endif }#define arch_calc_vm_prot_bits (prot, pkey) arch_calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, pkey)static inline pgprot_t arch_vm_get_page_prot (unsigned long vm_flags) { +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS +return (vm_flags &VM_SAO ) ? +__pgprot (_PAGE_SAO |vmflag_to_page_pkey_bits (vm_flags)) : +__pgprot (0 |vmflag_to_page_pkey_bits (vm_flags)); +#else return (vm_flags &VM_SAO ) ?__pgprot (_PAGE_SAO) :__pgprot (0 ); +#endif }#define arch_vm_get_page_prot (vm_flags) arch_vm_get_page_prot(vm_flags)
arch/powerpc/include/asm/pkeys.h +20 -1
@@ -14,6 +14,19 @@ VM_PKEY_BIT3 | \ VM_PKEY_BIT4) +#define pkey_to_vmflag_bits (key) (((key & 0x1UL) ? VM_PKEY_BIT0 : 0x0UL) | \ + ((key & 0x2UL) ? VM_PKEY_BIT1 : 0x0UL) | \ + ((key & 0x4UL) ? VM_PKEY_BIT2 : 0x0UL) | \ + ((key & 0x8UL) ? VM_PKEY_BIT3 : 0x0UL) | \ + ((key & 0x10UL) ? VM_PKEY_BIT4 : 0x0UL)) + +#define vmflag_to_page_pkey_bits (vm_flags) \ + (((vm_flags & VM_PKEY_BIT0) ? H_PAGE_PKEY_BIT4 : 0x0UL)| \ + ((vm_flags & VM_PKEY_BIT1) ? H_PAGE_PKEY_BIT3 : 0x0UL) | \ + ((vm_flags & VM_PKEY_BIT2) ? H_PAGE_PKEY_BIT2 : 0x0UL) | \ + ((vm_flags & VM_PKEY_BIT3) ? H_PAGE_PKEY_BIT1 : 0x0UL) | \ + ((vm_flags & VM_PKEY_BIT4) ? H_PAGE_PKEY_BIT0 : 0x0UL)) +/* * Bits are in BE format. * NOTE: key 31, 1, 0 are not used.
@@ -42,6 +55,12 @@#define mm_set_pkey_is_reserved (mm, pkey) (PKEY_INITIAL_ALLOCAION & \ pkeybit_mask(pkey)) + +static inline int vma_pkey (struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ +return (vma->vm_flags &ARCH_VM_PKEY_FLAGS ) >>VM_PKEY_SHIFT ; +} +static inline bool mm_pkey_is_allocated (struct mm_struct *mm,int pkey) {/* a reserved key is never considered as 'explicitly allocated' */
@@ -114,7 +133,7 @@ static inline int arch_set_user_pkey_access(struct task_struct *tsk, int pkey,return __arch_set_user_pkey_access (tsk, pkey, init_val); } -static inline pkey_mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm) +static inline void pkey_mm_init (struct mm_struct *mm) {mm_pkey_allocation_map (mm) =PKEY_INITIAL_ALLOCAION ;/* -1 means unallocated or invalid */
arch/powerpc/include/asm/systbl.h +1 -0
@@ -390,3 +390,4 @@ SYSCALL(statx) SYSCALL(pkey_alloc) SYSCALL(pkey_free) +SYSCALL(pkey_mprotect)
arch/powerpc/include/asm/unistd.h +1 -3
@@ -12,12 +12,10 @@#include <uapi/asm/unistd.h> -#define NR_syscalls 386 +#define NR_syscalls 387#define __NR__exit __NR_exit -#define __IGNORE_pkey_mprotect -#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__#include <linux/types.h>
arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h +1 -0
@@ -396,5 +396,6 @@#define __NR_statx 383#define __NR_pkey_alloc 384#define __NR_pkey_free 385 +#define __NR_pkey_mprotect 386#endif /* _UAPI_ASM_POWERPC_UNISTD_H_ */
arch/powerpc/mm/pkeys.c +91 -2
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RFC v3 15/23 powerpc: Program HPTE key protection bits
In reply to Ram PaiMap the PTE protection key bits to the HPTE key protection bits, while creating HPTE entries.
--- arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/mmu-hash.h | 5 +++++ arch/powerpc/include/asm/pkeys.h | 7 +++++++ arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c | 5 +++++ 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+)
arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/mmu-hash.h +5 -0
@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@#define HPTE_R_PP0 ASM_CONST(0x8000000000000000)#define HPTE_R_TS ASM_CONST(0x4000000000000000)#define HPTE_R_KEY_HI ASM_CONST(0x3000000000000000) +#define HPTE_R_KEY_BIT0 ASM_CONST(0x2000000000000000) +#define HPTE_R_KEY_BIT1 ASM_CONST(0x1000000000000000)#define HPTE_R_RPN_SHIFT 12#define HPTE_R_RPN ASM_CONST(0x0ffffffffffff000)#define HPTE_R_RPN_3_0 ASM_CONST(0x01fffffffffff000)
@@ -104,6 +106,9 @@#define HPTE_R_C ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000080)#define HPTE_R_R ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000100)#define HPTE_R_KEY_LO ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000e00) +#define HPTE_R_KEY_BIT2 ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000800) +#define HPTE_R_KEY_BIT3 ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000400) +#define HPTE_R_KEY_BIT4 ASM_CONST(0x0000000000000200)#define HPTE_V_1TB_SEG ASM_CONST(0x4000000000000000)#define HPTE_V_VRMA_MASK ASM_CONST(0x4001ffffff000000)
arch/powerpc/include/asm/pkeys.h +7 -0
@@ -27,6 +27,13 @@ ((vm_flags & VM_PKEY_BIT3) ? H_PAGE_PKEY_BIT1 : 0x0UL) | \ ((vm_flags & VM_PKEY_BIT4) ? H_PAGE_PKEY_BIT0 : 0x0UL)) +#define pte_to_hpte_pkey_bits (pteflags) \ + (((pteflags & H_PAGE_PKEY_BIT0) ? HPTE_R_KEY_BIT0 : 0x0UL) | \ + ((pteflags & H_PAGE_PKEY_BIT1) ? HPTE_R_KEY_BIT1 : 0x0UL) | \ + ((pteflags & H_PAGE_PKEY_BIT2) ? HPTE_R_KEY_BIT2 : 0x0UL) | \ + ((pteflags & H_PAGE_PKEY_BIT3) ? HPTE_R_KEY_BIT3 : 0x0UL) | \ + ((pteflags & H_PAGE_PKEY_BIT4) ? HPTE_R_KEY_BIT4 : 0x0UL)) +/* * Bits are in BE format. * NOTE: key 31, 1, 0 are not used.
arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c +5 -0
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@#include <linux/memblock.h> #include <linux/context_tracking.h> #include <linux/libfdt.h> +#include <linux/pkeys.h> #include <asm/debugfs.h> #include <asm/processor.h>
@@ -230,6 +231,10 @@ unsigned long htab_convert_pte_flags(unsigned long pteflags)*/ rflags |=HPTE_R_M ; +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS + rflags |=pte_to_hpte_pkey_bits (pteflags); +#endif +return rflags; }
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1.8.3.1
RFC v3 16/23 powerpc: Macro the mask used for checking DSI exception
In reply to Ram PaiReplace the magic number used to check for DSI exception with a meaningful value.
--- arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h | 7 ++++++- arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S | 2 +- 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h +6 -1
@@ -272,16 +272,21 @@#define SPRN_DAR 0x013/* Data Address Register */ #define SPRN_DBCR 0x136/* e300 Data Breakpoint Control Reg */ #define SPRN_DSISR 0x012/* Data Storage Interrupt Status Register */ +#define DSISR_BIT32 0x80000000/* not defined */ #define DSISR_NOHPTE 0x40000000/* no translation found */ +#define DSISR_PAGEATTR_CONFLT 0x20000000/* page attribute conflict */ +#define DSISR_BIT35 0x10000000/* not defined */ #define DSISR_PROTFAULT 0x08000000/* protection fault */ #define DSISR_BADACCESS 0x04000000/* bad access to CI or G */ #define DSISR_ISSTORE 0x02000000/* access was a store */ #define DSISR_DABRMATCH 0x00400000/* hit data breakpoint */ -#define DSISR_NOSEGMENT 0x00200000/* SLB miss */ #define DSISR_KEYFAULT 0x00200000/* Key fault */ +#define DSISR_BIT43 0x00100000/* not defined */ #define DSISR_UNSUPP_MMU 0x00080000/* Unsupported MMU config */ #define DSISR_SET_RC 0x00040000/* Failed setting of R/C bits */ #define DSISR_PGDIRFAULT 0x00020000/* Fault on page directory */ +#define DSISR_PAGE_FAULT_MASK (DSISR_BIT32 | DSISR_PAGEATTR_CONFLT | \ + DSISR_BADACCESS | DSISR_BIT43)#define SPRN_TBRL 0x10C/* Time Base Read Lower Register (user, R/O) */ #define SPRN_TBRU 0x10D/* Time Base Read Upper Register (user, R/O) */ #define SPRN_CIR 0x11B/* Chip Information Register (hyper, R/0) */
arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S +1 -1
@@ -1411,7 +1411,7 @@ USE_TEXT_SECTION() .balign IFETCH_ALIGN_BYTES do_hash_page: #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 - andis. r0,r4,0xa410 /* weird error? */ + andis. r0,r4,DSISR_PAGE_FAULT_MASK@h bne- handle_page_fault /* if not, try to insert a HPTE */ andis. r0,r4,DSISR_DABRMATCH@h bne- handle_dabr_fault
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RFC v3 17/23 powerpc: Handle exceptions caused by violation of pkey protection
In reply to Ram PaiHandle Data and Instruction exceptions caused by memory protection-key.
--- arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 12 +++++ arch/powerpc/include/asm/pkeys.h | 9 ++++ arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h | 2 +- arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c | 20 ++++++++ arch/powerpc/mm/pkeys.c | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu_context.h +12 -0
@@ -175,11 +175,23 @@ static inline void arch_bprm_mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm, { } +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS +bool arch_pte_access_permitted (pte_t pte,bool write); +bool arch_vma_access_permitted (struct vm_area_struct *vma, +bool write,bool execute,bool foreign); +#else /* CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS */ +static inline bool arch_pte_access_permitted (pte_t pte,bool write) +{ +/* by default, allow everything */ +return true; +}static inline bool arch_vma_access_permitted (struct vm_area_struct *vma,bool write,bool execute,bool foreign) {/* by default, allow everything */ return true; } +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS */ +#endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #endif /* __ASM_POWERPC_MMU_CONTEXT_H */
arch/powerpc/include/asm/pkeys.h +9 -0
@@ -14,6 +14,15 @@ VM_PKEY_BIT3 | \ VM_PKEY_BIT4) +static inline u16 pte_flags_to_pkey (unsigned long pte_flags) +{ +return ((pte_flags &H_PAGE_PKEY_BIT4 ) ?0x1 :0x0 ) | + ((pte_flags &H_PAGE_PKEY_BIT3 ) ?0x2 :0x0 ) | + ((pte_flags &H_PAGE_PKEY_BIT2 ) ?0x4 :0x0 ) | + ((pte_flags &H_PAGE_PKEY_BIT1 ) ?0x8 :0x0 ) | + ((pte_flags &H_PAGE_PKEY_BIT0 ) ?0x10 :0x0 ); +} +#define pkey_to_vmflag_bits (key) (((key & 0x1UL) ? VM_PKEY_BIT0 : 0x0UL) | \ ((key & 0x2UL) ? VM_PKEY_BIT1 : 0x0UL) | \ ((key & 0x4UL) ? VM_PKEY_BIT2 : 0x0UL) | \
arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h +1 -1
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@#define DSISR_SET_RC 0x00040000/* Failed setting of R/C bits */ #define DSISR_PGDIRFAULT 0x00020000/* Fault on page directory */ #define DSISR_PAGE_FAULT_MASK (DSISR_BIT32 | DSISR_PAGEATTR_CONFLT | \ - DSISR_BADACCESS | DSISR_BIT43) + DSISR_BADACCESS | DSISR_KEYFAULT | DSISR_BIT43)#define SPRN_TBRL 0x10C/* Time Base Read Lower Register (user, R/O) */ #define SPRN_TBRU 0x10D/* Time Base Read Upper Register (user, R/O) */ #define SPRN_CIR 0x11B/* Chip Information Register (hyper, R/0) */
arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c +20 -0
@@ -261,6 +261,13 @@ int do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, }#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS +if (error_code &DSISR_KEYFAULT ) { + code =SEGV_PKUERR ; + goto bad_area_nosemaphore; + } +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS */ +/* We restore the interrupt state now */ if (!arch_irq_disabled_regs (regs))local_irq_enable ();
@@ -441,6 +448,19 @@ int do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,WARN_ON_ONCE (error_code &DSISR_PROTFAULT );#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS +if (!arch_vma_access_permitted (vma, flags &FAULT_FLAG_WRITE , + is_exec,0 )) { + code =SEGV_PKUERR ; + goto bad_area; + } +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS */ + +/* handle_mm_fault() needs to know if its a instruction access +* fault. +*/ +if (is_exec) + flags |=FAULT_FLAG_INSTRUCTION ;/* * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault, * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
arch/powerpc/mm/pkeys.c +90 -0
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RFC v3 18/23 powerpc: Deliver SEGV signal on pkey violation
In reply to Ram PaiThe value of the AMR register at the time of exception is made available in gp_regs[PT_AMR] of the siginfo.
This field can be used to reprogram the permission bits of any valid pkey.
Similarly the value of the pkey, whose protection got violated, is made available at si_pkey field of the siginfo structure.
--- arch/powerpc/include/asm/paca.h | 1 + arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h | 3 ++- arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 5 ++++ arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S | 16 +++++++++-- arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_32.c | 14 ++++++++++ arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_64.c | 14 ++++++++++ arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c | 2 ++ 8 files changed, 101 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
arch/powerpc/include/asm/paca.h +1 -0
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ struct paca_struct {struct dtl_entry *dispatch_log_end;#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 */ u64 dscr_default;/* per-CPU default DSCR */ +u64 paca_amr;/* value of amr at exception */ #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 /*
arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h +2 -1
@@ -108,8 +108,9 @@ struct pt_regs {#define PT_DAR 41#define PT_DSISR 42#define PT_RESULT 43 -#define PT_DSCR 44#define PT_REGS_COUNT 44 +#define PT_DSCR 44 +#define PT_AMR 45#define PT_FPR0 48/* each FP reg occupies 2 slots in this space */
arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c +5 -0
@@ -241,6 +241,11 @@ int main(void)OFFSET (PACAHWCPUID , paca_struct, hw_cpu_id);OFFSET (PACAKEXECSTATE , paca_struct, kexec_state);OFFSET (PACA_DSCR_DEFAULT , paca_struct, dscr_default); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS +OFFSET (PACA_AMR , paca_struct, paca_amr); +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS */ +OFFSET (ACCOUNT_STARTTIME , paca_struct, accounting.starttime);OFFSET (ACCOUNT_STARTTIME_USER , paca_struct, accounting.starttime_user);OFFSET (ACCOUNT_USER_TIME , paca_struct, accounting.utime);
arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S +14 -2
@@ -493,9 +493,15 @@ EXC_COMMON_BEGIN(data_access_common) ld r12,_MSR(r1) ld r3,PACA_EXGEN+EX_DAR(r13) lwz r4,PACA_EXGEN+EX_DSISR(r13) - li r5,0x300 std r3,_DAR(r1) std r4,_DSISR(r1) +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS + andis. r0,r4,DSISR_KEYFAULT@h /* save AMR only if its a key fault */ + beq+ 1f + mfspr r5,SPRN_AMR + std r5,PACA_AMR(r13) +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS */ +1: li r5,0x300 BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION b do_hash_page /* Try to handle as hpte fault */ MMU_FTR_SECTION_ELSE
@@ -561,9 +567,15 @@ EXC_COMMON_BEGIN(instruction_access_common) ld r12,_MSR(r1) ld r3,_NIP(r1) andis. r4,r12,0x5820 - li r5,0x400 std r3,_DAR(r1) std r4,_DSISR(r1) +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS + andis. r0,r4,DSISR_KEYFAULT@h /* save AMR only if its a key fault */ + beq+ 1f + mfspr r5,SPRN_AMR + std r5,PACA_AMR(r13) +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS */ +1: li r5,0x400 BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION b do_hash_page /* Try to handle as hpte fault */ MMU_FTR_SECTION_ELSE
arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_32.c +14 -0
@@ -500,6 +500,11 @@ static int save_user_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, struct mcontext __user *frame, (unsigned long) &frame->tramp[2]); } +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS +if (__put_user (get_paca ()->paca_amr, &frame->mc_gregs[PT_AMR ])) +return 1 ; +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS */ +return 0 ; }
@@ -661,6 +666,9 @@ static long restore_user_regs(struct pt_regs *regs,long err;unsigned int save_r2 =0 ;unsigned long msr; +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS +unsigned long amr; +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS */ #ifdef CONFIG_VSX int i;#endif
@@ -750,6 +758,12 @@ static long restore_user_regs(struct pt_regs *regs,return 1 ;#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS + err |=__get_user (amr, &sr->mc_gregs[PT_AMR ]); +if (!err && amr !=get_paca ()->paca_amr) +write_amr (amr); +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS */ +return 0 ; }
arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_64.c +14 -0
@@ -174,6 +174,10 @@ static long setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc,if (set !=NULL ) err |=__put_user (set->sig[0 ], &sc->oldmask); +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS + err |=__put_user (get_paca ()->paca_amr, &sc->gp_regs[PT_AMR ]); +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS */ +return err; }
@@ -327,6 +331,9 @@ static long restore_sigcontext(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *set, int sig,unsigned long save_r13 =0 ;unsigned long msr;struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs; +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS +unsigned long amr; +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS */ #ifdef CONFIG_VSX int i;#endif
@@ -406,6 +413,13 @@ static long restore_sigcontext(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *set, int sig, tsk->thread.fp_state.fpr[i][TS_VSRLOWOFFSET] = 0; }#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS + err |=__get_user (amr, &sc->gp_regs[PT_AMR ]); +if (!err && amr !=get_paca ()->paca_amr) +write_amr (amr); +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS */ +return err; }
arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c +49 -0
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arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c +2 -0
@@ -451,6 +451,8 @@ int do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS if (!arch_vma_access_permitted (vma, flags &FAULT_FLAG_WRITE , is_exec,0 )) { +/* our caller may not have saved the amr. Lets save it */ +get_paca ()->paca_amr =read_amr (); code =SEGV_PKUERR ; goto bad_area; }
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RFC v3 19/23 selftest: Move protecton key selftest to arch neutral directory
In reply to Ram Pai--- tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-helpers.h | 219 ++++ tools/testing/selftests/vm/protection_keys.c | 1395 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/x86/pkey-helpers.h | 219 ---- tools/testing/selftests/x86/protection_keys.c | 1395 ------------------------- 6 files changed, 1616 insertions(+), 1615 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-helpers.h create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vm/protection_keys.c delete mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/x86/pkey-helpers.h delete mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/x86/protection_keys.c
tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile +1 -0
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES += transhuge-stress TEST_GEN_FILES += userfaultfd TEST_GEN_FILES += mlock-random-test TEST_GEN_FILES += virtual_address_range +TEST_GEN_FILES += protection_keys TEST_PROGS := run_vmtests
tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-helpers.h new file +219 -0
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tools/testing/selftests/vm/protection_keys.c new file +1395 -0
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tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile +1 -1
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ include ../lib.mk TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS := single_step_syscall sysret_ss_attrs syscall_nt ptrace_syscall test_mremap_vdso \ check_initial_reg_state sigreturn ldt_gdt iopl mpx-mini-test ioperm \ - protection_keys test_vdso + test_vdso TARGETS_C_32BIT_ONLY := entry_from_vm86 syscall_arg_fault test_syscall_vdso unwind_vdso \ test_FCMOV test_FCOMI test_FISTTP \ vdso_restorer
tools/testing/selftests/x86/pkey-helpers.h deleted +0 -219
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tools/testing/selftests/x86/protection_keys.c deleted +0 -1395
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RFC v3 20/23 selftest: PowerPC specific test updates to memory protection keys
In reply to Ram PaiAbstracted out the arch specific code into the header file, and added powerpc specific changes.
a) added 4k-backed hpte, memory allocator, powerpc specific.
b) added three test case where the key is associated after the page is accessed/allocated/mapped.
c) cleaned up the code to make checkpatch.pl happy
--- tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-helpers.h | 230 +++++++++-- tools/testing/selftests/vm/protection_keys.c | 562 ++++++++++++++++----------- 2 files changed, 513 insertions(+), 279 deletions(-)
tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-helpers.h +188 -42
@@ -12,13 +12,72 @@#include <ucontext.h> #include <sys/mman.h> -#define NR_PKEYS 16 -#define PKRU_BITS_PER_PKEY 2 +/* Define some kernel-like types */ +#define u8 uint8_t +#define u16 uint16_t +#define u32 uint32_t +#define u64 uint64_t + +#ifdef __i386__/* arch */ + +#define SYS_mprotect_key 380 +#define SYS_pkey_alloc 381 +#define SYS_pkey_free 382 +#define REG_IP_IDX REG_EIP +#define si_pkey_offset 0x14 + +#define NR_PKEYS 16 +#define NR_RESERVED_PKEYS 1 +#define PKRU_BITS_PER_PKEY 2 +#define PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS 0x1 +#define PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE 0x2 +#define HPAGE_SIZE (1UL<<21) + +#define INIT_PRKU 0x0UL + +#elif __powerpc64__/* arch */ + +#define SYS_mprotect_key 386 +#define SYS_pkey_alloc 384 +#define SYS_pkey_free 385 +#define si_pkey_offset 0x20 +#define REG_IP_IDX PT_NIP +#define REG_TRAPNO PT_TRAP +#define REG_AMR 45 +#define gregs gp_regs +#define fpregs fp_regs + +#define NR_PKEYS 32 +#define NR_RESERVED_PKEYS 3 +#define PKRU_BITS_PER_PKEY 2 +#define PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS 0x3/* disable read and write */ +#define PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE 0x2 +#define HPAGE_SIZE (1UL<<24) + +#define INIT_PRKU 0x3UL +#else /* arch */ + + NOT SUPPORTED + +#endif /* arch */ +#ifndef DEBUG_LEVEL #define DEBUG_LEVEL 0#endif #define DPRINT_IN_SIGNAL_BUF_SIZE 4096 + + +static inline u32 pkey_to_shift (int pkey) +{ +#ifdef __i386__/* arch */ +return pkey *PKRU_BITS_PER_PKEY ; +#elif __powerpc64__/* arch */ +return (NR_PKEYS - pkey -1 ) *PKRU_BITS_PER_PKEY ; +#endif /* arch */ +} + +extern int dprint_in_signal;extern char dprint_in_signal_buffer[DPRINT_IN_SIGNAL_BUF_SIZE ];static inline void sigsafe_printf (const char *format, ...)
@@ -53,53 +112,76 @@ static inline void sigsafe_printf(const char *format, ...) #define dprintf3(args...) dprintf_level(3, args) #define dprintf4(args...) dprintf_level(4, args) -extern unsigned int shadow_pkru; -static inline unsigned int __rdpkru (void ) +extern u64 shadow_pkey_reg; + +static inline u64 __rdpkey_reg (void ) { +#ifdef __i386__/* arch */ unsigned int eax, edx;unsigned int ecx =0 ; -unsigned int pkru; +unsigned int pkey_reg; asmvolatile (".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xee\n\t" :"=a" (eax),"=d" (edx) :"c" (ecx)); - pkru = eax; -return pkru; +#elif __powerpc64__/* arch */ +u64 eax; +u64 pkey_reg; + + asmvolatile ("mfspr %0, 0xd" :"=r" ((u64)(eax))); +#endif /* arch */ + pkey_reg = (u64 )eax; +return pkey_reg; } -static inline unsigned int _rdpkru (int line) +static inline u64 _rdpkey_reg (int line) { -unsigned int pkru =__rdpkru (); +u64 pkey_reg =__rdpkey_reg (); -dprintf4 ("rdpkru(line=%d) pkru: %x shadow: %x\n" , - line, pkru, shadow_pkru); -assert (pkru == shadow_pkru); +dprintf4 ("rdpkey_reg(line=%d) pkey_reg: %lx shadow: %lx\n" , + line, pkey_reg, shadow_pkey_reg); +assert (pkey_reg == shadow_pkey_reg); -return pkru; +return pkey_reg; } -#define rdpkru () _rdpkru(__LINE__) +#define rdpkey_reg () _rdpkey_reg(__LINE__) -static inline void __wrpkru (unsigned int pkru) +static inline void __wrpkey_reg (u64 pkey_reg) { -unsigned int eax = pkru; +#ifdef __i386__/* arch */ +unsigned int eax = pkey_reg;unsigned int ecx =0 ;unsigned int edx =0 ; -dprintf4 ("%s() changing %08x to %08x\n" , __func__,__rdpkru (), pkru); +dprintf4 ("%s() changing %lx to %lx\n" , + __func__,__rdpkey_reg (), pkey_reg); asmvolatile (".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xef\n\t" : :"a" (eax),"c" (ecx),"d" (edx)); -assert (pkru ==__rdpkru ()); +dprintf4 ("%s() PKRUP after changing %lx to %lx\n" , + __func__,__rdpkey_reg (), pkey_reg); +#else /* arch */ +u64 eax = pkey_reg; + +dprintf4 ("%s() changing %llx to %llx\n" , + __func__,__rdpkey_reg (), pkey_reg); + asmvolatile ("mtspr 0xd, %0" : :"r" ((unsigned long )(eax)) :"memory" ); +dprintf4 ("%s() PKRUP after changing %llx to %llx\n" , + __func__,__rdpkey_reg (), pkey_reg); +#endif /* arch */ +assert (pkey_reg ==__rdpkey_reg ()); } -static inline void wrpkru (unsigned int pkru) +static inline void wrpkey_reg (u64 pkey_reg) { -dprintf4 ("%s() changing %08x to %08x\n" , __func__,__rdpkru (), pkru); +dprintf4 ("%s() changing %lx to %lx\n" , + __func__,__rdpkey_reg (), pkey_reg);/* will do the shadow check for us: */ -rdpkru (); -__wrpkru (pkru); - shadow_pkru = pkru; -dprintf4 ("%s(%08x) pkru: %08x\n" , __func__, pkru,__rdpkru ()); +rdpkey_reg (); +__wrpkey_reg (pkey_reg); + shadow_pkey_reg = pkey_reg; +dprintf4 ("%s(%lx) pkey_reg: %lx\n" , + __func__, pkey_reg,__rdpkey_reg ()); }/*
@@ -108,40 +190,37 @@ static inline void wrpkru(unsigned int pkru)*/ static inline void __pkey_access_allow (int pkey,int do_allow) { -unsigned int pkru =rdpkru (); +u64 pkey_reg =rdpkey_reg ();int bit = pkey *2 ;if (do_allow) - pkru &= (1 <<bit); + pkey_reg &= (1 <<bit);else - pkru |= (1 <<bit); + pkey_reg |= (1 <<bit); -dprintf4 ("pkru now: %08x\n" ,rdpkru ()); -wrpkru (pkru); +dprintf4 ("pkey_reg now: %lx\n" ,rdpkey_reg ()); +wrpkey_reg (pkey_reg); }static inline void __pkey_write_allow (int pkey,int do_allow_write) { -long pkru =rdpkru (); +u64 pkey_reg =rdpkey_reg ();int bit = pkey *2 +1 ;if (do_allow_write) - pkru &= (1 <<bit); + pkey_reg &= (1 <<bit);else - pkru |= (1 <<bit); + pkey_reg |= (1 <<bit); -wrpkru (pkru); -dprintf4 ("pkru now: %08x\n" ,rdpkru ()); +wrpkey_reg (pkey_reg); +dprintf4 ("pkey_reg now: %lx\n" ,rdpkey_reg ()); } -#define PROT_PKEY0 0x10/* protection key value (bit 0) */ -#define PROT_PKEY1 0x20/* protection key value (bit 1) */ -#define PROT_PKEY2 0x40/* protection key value (bit 2) */ -#define PROT_PKEY3 0x80/* protection key value (bit 3) */ - -#define PAGE_SIZE 4096#define MB (1<<20) +#ifdef __i386__/* arch */ + +#define PAGE_SIZE 4096static inline void __cpuid (unsigned int *eax,unsigned int *ebx,unsigned int *ecx,unsigned int *edx) {
@@ -159,7 +238,7 @@ static inline void __cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,#define X86_FEATURE_PKU (1<<3)/* Protection Keys for Userspace */ #define X86_FEATURE_OSPKE (1<<4)/* OS Protection Keys Enable */ -static inline int cpu_has_pku (void ) +static inline int cpu_has_pkey (void ) {unsigned int eax;unsigned int ebx;
@@ -183,7 +262,6 @@ static inline int cpu_has_pku(void)#define XSTATE_PKRU_BIT (9)#define XSTATE_PKRU 0x200 -int pkru_xstate_offset (void ) {unsigned int eax;
@@ -216,4 +294,72 @@ int pkru_xstate_offset(void)return xstate_offset; } +/* 8-bytes of instruction * 512 bytes = 1 page */ +#define __page_o_noops () asm(".rept 512 ; nopl 0x7eeeeeee(%eax) ; .endr") + +#elif __powerpc64__/* arch */ + +#define PAGE_SIZE (0x1UL << 16) +static inline int cpu_has_pkey (void ) +{ +return 1 ; +} + +/* 8-bytes of instruction * 16384bytes = 1 page */ +#define __page_o_noops () asm(".rept 16384 ; nop; .endr") + +#endif /* arch */ + +#define ARRAY_SIZE (x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(*(x))) +#define ALIGN_UP (x, align_to) (((x) + ((align_to)-1)) & ~((align_to)-1)) +#define ALIGN_DOWN (x, align_to) ((x) & ~((align_to)-1)) +#define ALIGN_PTR_UP (p, ptr_align_to) \ + ((typeof(p))ALIGN_UP((unsigned long)(p), ptr_align_to)) +#define ALIGN_PTR_DOWN (p, ptr_align_to) \ + ((typeof(p))ALIGN_DOWN((unsigned long)(p), ptr_align_to)) +#define __stringify_1(x...) #x +#define __stringify(x...) __stringify_1(x) + +#define PTR_ERR_ENOTSUP ((void *)-ENOTSUP) + +extern void abort_hooks (void ); +#define pkey_assert (condition) do { \ + if (!(condition)) { \ + dprintf0("assert() at %s::%d test_nr: %d iteration: %d\n", \ + __FILE__, __LINE__, \ + test_nr, iteration_nr); \ + dprintf0("errno at assert: %d", errno); \ + abort_hooks(); \ + assert(condition); \ + } \ +} while (0) +#define raw_assert (cond) assert(cond) + + +static inline int open_hugepage_file (int flag) +{ +int fd; +#ifdef __i386__/* arch */ + fd =open ("/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages" , +O_RDONLY ); +#elif __powerpc64__/* arch */ + fd =open ("/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-16384kB/nr_hugepages" , +O_RDONLY ); +#else /* arch */ + NOT SUPPORTED +#endif /* arch */ +return fd; +} + +static inline int get_start_key (void ) +{ +#ifdef __i386__/* arch */ +return 1 ; +#elif __powerpc64__/* arch */ +return 0 ; +#else /* arch */ + NOT SUPPORTED +#endif /* arch */ +} +#endif /* _PKEYS_HELPER_H */
tools/testing/selftests/vm/protection_keys.c +325 -237
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RFC v3 21/23 Documentation: Move protecton key documentation to arch neutral directory
In reply to Ram PaiSince PowerPC and Intel both support memory protection keys, moving the documenation to arch-neutral directory.
--- Documentation/vm/protection-keys.txt | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Documentation/x86/protection-keys.txt | 85 ----------------------------------- 2 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 85 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/vm/protection-keys.txt delete mode 100644 Documentation/x86/protection-keys.txt
Documentation/vm/protection-keys.txt new file +85 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +Memory Protection Keys for Userspace (PKU aka PKEYs) is a CPU feature +which will be found on future Intel CPUs. + +Memory Protection Keys provides a mechanism for enforcing page-based +protections, but without requiring modification of the page tables +when an application changes protection domains. It works by +dedicating 4 previously ignored bits in each page table entry to a +"protection key", giving 16 possible keys. + +There is also a new user-accessible register (PKRU) with two separate +bits (Access Disable and Write Disable) for each key. Being a CPU +register, PKRU is inherently thread-local, potentially giving each +thread a different set of protections from every other thread. + +There are two new instructions (RDPKRU/WRPKRU) for reading and writing +to the new register. The feature is only available in 64-bit mode, +even though there is theoretically space in the PAE PTEs. These +permissions are enforced on data access only and have no effect on +instruction fetches. + +=========================== Syscalls =========================== + +There are 3 system calls which directly interact with pkeys: + + int pkey_alloc(unsigned long flags, unsigned long init_access_rights) + int pkey_free(int pkey); + int pkey_mprotect(unsigned long start, size_t len, + unsigned long prot, int pkey); + +Before a pkey can be used, it must first be allocated with +pkey_alloc(). An application calls the WRPKRU instruction +directly in order to change access permissions to memory covered +with a key. In this example WRPKRU is wrapped by a C function +called pkey_set(). + + int real_prot = PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE; + pkey = pkey_alloc(0, PKEY_DENY_WRITE); + ptr = mmap(NULL, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_NONE, MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0); + ret = pkey_mprotect(ptr, PAGE_SIZE, real_prot, pkey); + ... application runs here + +Now, if the application needs to update the data at 'ptr', it can +gain access, do the update, then remove its write access: + + pkey_set(pkey, 0); // clear PKEY_DENY_WRITE + *ptr = foo; // assign something + pkey_set(pkey, PKEY_DENY_WRITE); // set PKEY_DENY_WRITE again + +Now when it frees the memory, it will also free the pkey since it +is no longer in use: + + munmap(ptr, PAGE_SIZE); + pkey_free(pkey); + +(Note: pkey_set() is a wrapper for the RDPKRU and WRPKRU instructions. + An example implementation can be found in + tools/testing/selftests/x86/protection_keys.c) + +=========================== Behavior =========================== + +The kernel attempts to make protection keys consistent with the +behavior of a plain mprotect(). For instance if you do this: + + mprotect(ptr, size, PROT_NONE); + something(ptr); + +you can expect the same effects with protection keys when doing this: + + pkey = pkey_alloc(0, PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE | PKEY_DISABLE_READ); + pkey_mprotect(ptr, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, pkey); + something(ptr); + +That should be true whether something() is a direct access to 'ptr' +like: + + *ptr = foo; + +or when the kernel does the access on the application's behalf like +with a read(): + + read(fd, ptr, 1); + +The kernel will send a SIGSEGV in both cases, but si_code will be set +to SEGV_PKERR when violating protection keys versus SEGV_ACCERR when +the plain mprotect() permissions are violated.
Documentation/x86/protection-keys.txt deleted +0 -85
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RFC v3 22/23 Documentation: PowerPC specific updates to memory protection keys
In reply to Ram PaiAdd documentation updates that capture PowerPC specific changes.
--- Documentation/vm/protection-keys.txt | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 45 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
Documentation/vm/protection-keys.txt +45 -20
@@ -1,21 +1,46 @@ -Memory Protection Keys for Userspace (PKU aka PKEYs) is a CPU feature -which will be found on future Intel CPUs. +Memory Protection Keys for Userspace (PKU aka PKEYs) is a CPU feature found in +new generation of intel CPUs and on PowerPC 7 and higher CPUs. Memory Protection Keys provides a mechanism for enforcing page-based -protections, but without requiring modification of the page tables -when an application changes protection domains. It works by -dedicating 4 previously ignored bits in each page table entry to a -"protection key", giving 16 possible keys. - -There is also a new user-accessible register (PKRU) with two separate -bits (Access Disable and Write Disable) for each key. Being a CPU -register, PKRU is inherently thread-local, potentially giving each -thread a different set of protections from every other thread. - -There are two new instructions (RDPKRU/WRPKRU) for reading and writing -to the new register. The feature is only available in 64-bit mode, -even though there is theoretically space in the PAE PTEs. These -permissions are enforced on data access only and have no effect on +protections, but without requiring modification of the page tables when an +application changes protection domains. + + +On Intel: + + It works by dedicating 4 previously ignored bits in each page table + entry to a "protection key", giving 16 possible keys. + + There is also a new user-accessible register (PKRU) with two separate + bits (Access Disable and Write Disable) for each key. Being a CPU + register, PKRU is inherently thread-local, potentially giving each + thread a different set of protections from every other thread. + + There are two new instructions (RDPKRU/WRPKRU) for reading and writing + to the new register. The feature is only available in 64-bit mode, + even though there is theoretically space in the PAE PTEs. These + permissions are enforced on data access only and have no effect on + instruction fetches. + + +On PowerPC: + + It works by dedicating 5 page table entry bits to a "protection key", + giving 32 possible keys. + + There is a user-accessible register (AMR) with two separate bits; + Access Disable and Write Disable, for each key. Being a CPU + register, AMR is inherently thread-local, potentially giving each + thread a different set of protections from every other thread. NOTE: + Disabling read permission does not disable write and vice-versa. + + The feature is available on 64-bit HPTE mode only. + 'mtspr 0xd, mem' reads the AMR register + 'mfspr mem, 0xd' writes into the AMR register. + + + +Permissions are enforced on data access only and have no effect on instruction fetches. =========================== Syscalls ===========================
@@ -28,9 +53,9 @@ There are 3 system calls which directly interact with pkeys: unsigned long prot, int pkey); Before a pkey can be used, it must first be allocated with -pkey_alloc(). An application calls the WRPKRU instruction +pkey_alloc(). An application calls the WRPKRU/AMR instruction directly in order to change access permissions to memory covered -with a key. In this example WRPKRU is wrapped by a C function +with a key. In this example WRPKRU/AMR is wrapped by a C function called pkey_set(). int real_prot = PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE;
@@ -52,11 +77,11 @@ is no longer in use: munmap(ptr, PAGE_SIZE); pkey_free(pkey); -(Note: pkey_set() is a wrapper for the RDPKRU and WRPKRU instructions. +(Note: pkey_set() is a wrapper for the RDPKRU,WRPKRU or AMR instructions. An example implementation can be found in tools/testing/selftests/x86/protection_keys.c) -=========================== Behavior =========================== +=========================== Behavior ================================= The kernel attempts to make protection keys consistent with the behavior of a plain mprotect(). For instance if you do this:
Signature · 1 line
1.8.3.1
RFC v3 23/23 procfs: display the protection-key number associated with a vma
In reply to Ram PaiDisplay the pkey number associated with the vma in smaps of a task. The key will be seen as below:
VmFlags: rd wr mr mw me dw ac key=0
--- Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt | 3 ++- fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 22 +++++++++++----------- 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt +2 -1
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ SwapPss: 0 kB KernelPageSize: 4 kB MMUPageSize: 4 kB Locked: 0 kB -VmFlags: rd ex mr mw me dw +VmFlags: rd ex mr mw me dw key=<num> the first of these lines shows the same information as is displayed for the mapping in /proc/PID/maps. The remaining lines show the size of the mapping
@@ -491,6 +491,7 @@ manner. The codes are the following: hg - huge page advise flag nh - no-huge page advise flag mg - mergable advise flag + key=<num> - the memory protection key number Note that there is no guarantee that every flag and associated mnemonic will be present in all further kernel releases. Things get changed, the flags may
fs/proc/task_mmu.c +11 -11
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/pkeys.h> +#include <linux/huge_mm.h> #include <linux/vmacache.h> #include <linux/hugetlb.h> #include <linux/huge_mm.h>
@@ -666,22 +668,20 @@ static void show_smap_vma_flags(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma) [ilog2(VM_MERGEABLE)] = "mg", [ilog2(VM_UFFD_MISSING)]= "um", [ilog2(VM_UFFD_WP)] = "uw", -#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS -/* These come out via ProtectionKey: */ - [ilog2(VM_PKEY_BIT0)] = "", - [ilog2(VM_PKEY_BIT1)] = "", - [ilog2(VM_PKEY_BIT2)] = "", - [ilog2 (VM_PKEY_BIT3 )] ="" , -#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS */ -#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS -/* Additional bit in ProtectionKey: */ - [ilog2(VM_PKEY_BIT4)] = "", -#endif };size_t i;seq_puts (m,"VmFlags: " );for (i =0 ; i <BITS_PER_LONG ; i++) { +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS +if (i ==ilog2 (VM_PKEY_BIT0 )) { +int keyvalue =vma_pkey (vma); + + i +=ilog2 (arch_max_pkey ())-1 ; +seq_printf (m,"key=%d " , keyvalue); +continue ; + } +#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS */ if (!mnemonics[i][0 ])continue ;if (vma->vm_flags & (1UL << i)) {
Signature · 1 line
1.8.3.1