block: VHD format fixes

index 8435205..bc3d1c6 100644
@@ -774,7 +774,7 @@ static int create_dynamic_disk(BlockBackend *blk, uint8_t *buf,
     num_bat_entries = (total_sectors + block_size / 512) / (block_size / 512);
 
     ret = blk_pwrite(blk, offset, buf, HEADER_SIZE);
-    if (ret) {
+    if (ret < 0) {
         goto fail;
     }
 

@@ -873,6 +873,7 @@ static int vpc_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
         } else if (!strcmp(disk_type_param, "fixed")) {
             disk_type = VHD_FIXED;
         } else {
+            error_setg(errp, "Invalid disk type, %s", disk_type_param);
             ret = -EINVAL;
             goto out;
         }

@@ -924,6 +925,7 @@ static int vpc_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
         total_sectors = total_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
         /* Allow a maximum disk size of approximately 2 TB */
         if (total_sectors > VHD_MAX_SECTORS) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Disk size is too large, max size is 2040 GiB");
             ret = -EFBIG;
             goto out;
         }

@@ -974,6 +976,9 @@ static int vpc_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
     } else {
         ret = create_fixed_disk(blk, buf, total_size);
     }
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Unable to create or write VHD header");
+    }
 
 out:
     blk_unref(blk);

index bc3d1c6..8b8b9a7 100644
@@ -298,6 +298,7 @@ static int vpc_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
      *      'qem2'  :  current_size     QEMU (uses current_size)
      *      'win '  :  current_size     Hyper-V
      *      'd2v '  :  current_size     Disk2vhd
+     *      'tap\0' :  current_size     XenServer
      *
      *  The user can override the table values via drive options, however
      *  even with an override we will still use current_size for images

@@ -305,7 +306,8 @@ static int vpc_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
      */
     use_chs = (!!strncmp(footer->creator_app, "win ", 4) &&
                !!strncmp(footer->creator_app, "qem2", 4) &&
-               !!strncmp(footer->creator_app, "d2v ", 4)) || s->force_use_chs;
+               !!strncmp(footer->creator_app, "d2v ", 4) &&
+               !!memcmp(footer->creator_app, "tap", 4)) || s->force_use_chs;
 
     if (!use_chs || bs->total_sectors == VHD_MAX_GEOMETRY || s->force_use_sz) {
         bs->total_sectors = be64_to_cpu(footer->current_size) /

index 8b8b9a7..6ad8406 100644
@@ -299,6 +299,7 @@ static int vpc_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
      *      'win '  :  current_size     Hyper-V
      *      'd2v '  :  current_size     Disk2vhd
      *      'tap\0' :  current_size     XenServer
+     *      'CTXS'  :  current_size     XenConverter
      *
      *  The user can override the table values via drive options, however
      *  even with an override we will still use current_size for images

@@ -307,6 +308,7 @@ static int vpc_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
     use_chs = (!!strncmp(footer->creator_app, "win ", 4) &&
                !!strncmp(footer->creator_app, "qem2", 4) &&
                !!strncmp(footer->creator_app, "d2v ", 4) &&
+               !!strncmp(footer->creator_app, "CTXS", 4) &&
                !!memcmp(footer->creator_app, "tap", 4)) || s->force_use_chs;
 
     if (!use_chs || bs->total_sectors == VHD_MAX_GEOMETRY || s->force_use_sz) {

index 6ad8406..2e023d0 100644
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ enum vhd_type {
 #define VHD_CHS_MAX_H   16
 #define VHD_CHS_MAX_S   255
 
-#define VHD_MAX_SECTORS       (65535LL * 255 * 255)
+#define VHD_MAX_SECTORS       0xff000000    /* 2040 GiB max image size */
 #define VHD_MAX_GEOMETRY      (VHD_CHS_MAX_C * VHD_CHS_MAX_H * VHD_CHS_MAX_S)
 
 #define VPC_OPT_FORCE_SIZE "force_size"

@@ -316,8 +316,8 @@ static int vpc_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
                                         BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
     }
 
-    /* Allow a maximum disk size of approximately 2 TB */
-    if (bs->total_sectors >= VHD_MAX_SECTORS) {
+    /* Allow a maximum disk size of 2040 GiB */
+    if (bs->total_sectors > VHD_MAX_SECTORS) {
         ret = -EFBIG;
         goto fail;
     }

@@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ static int64_t coroutine_fn vpc_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
  * Note that the geometry doesn't always exactly match total_sectors but
  * may round it down.
  *
- * Returns 0 on success, -EFBIG if the size is larger than ~2 TB. Override
+ * Returns 0 on success, -EFBIG if the size is larger than 2040 GiB. Override
  * the hardware EIDE and ATA-2 limit of 16 heads (max disk size of 127 GB)
  * and instead allow up to 255 heads.
  */

@@ -927,7 +927,7 @@ static int vpc_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
 
     if ((int64_t)cyls * heads * secs_per_cyl == VHD_MAX_GEOMETRY) {
         total_sectors = total_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
-        /* Allow a maximum disk size of approximately 2 TB */
+        /* Allow a maximum disk size of 2040 GiB */
         if (total_sectors > VHD_MAX_SECTORS) {
             error_setg(errp, "Disk size is too large, max size is 2040 GiB");
             ret = -EFBIG;

index 2e023d0..67ab376 100644
@@ -350,10 +350,6 @@ static int vpc_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
             ret = -EINVAL;
             goto fail;
         }
-        if (s->max_table_entries > (VHD_MAX_SECTORS * 512) / s->block_size) {
-            ret = -EINVAL;
-            goto fail;
-        }
 
         computed_size = (uint64_t) s->max_table_entries * s->block_size;
         if (computed_size < bs->total_sectors * 512) {

index 67ab376..5dd9950 100644
@@ -237,6 +237,7 @@ static int vpc_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
 
     ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file->bs, 0, s->footer_buf, HEADER_SIZE);
     if (ret < 0) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Unable to read VHD header");
         goto fail;
     }
 

@@ -245,9 +246,11 @@ static int vpc_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
         int64_t offset = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
         if (offset < 0) {
             ret = offset;
+            error_setg(errp, "Invalid file size");
             goto fail;
         } else if (offset < HEADER_SIZE) {
             ret = -EINVAL;
+            error_setg(errp, "File too small for a VHD header");
             goto fail;
         }
 

@@ -326,12 +329,14 @@ static int vpc_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
         ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file->bs, be64_to_cpu(footer->data_offset), buf,
                          HEADER_SIZE);
         if (ret < 0) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Error reading dynamic VHD header");
             goto fail;
         }
 
         dyndisk_header = (VHDDynDiskHeader *) buf;
 
         if (strncmp(dyndisk_header->magic, "cxsparse", 8)) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Invalid header magic");
             ret = -EINVAL;
             goto fail;
         }

@@ -347,12 +352,14 @@ static int vpc_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
         s->max_table_entries = be32_to_cpu(dyndisk_header->max_table_entries);
 
         if ((bs->total_sectors * 512) / s->block_size > 0xffffffffU) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Too many blocks");
             ret = -EINVAL;
             goto fail;
         }
 
         computed_size = (uint64_t) s->max_table_entries * s->block_size;
         if (computed_size < bs->total_sectors * 512) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Page table too small");
             ret = -EINVAL;
             goto fail;
         }

@@ -369,6 +376,7 @@ static int vpc_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
 
         s->pagetable = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs, pagetable_size);
         if (s->pagetable == NULL) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Unable to allocate memory for page table");
             ret = -ENOMEM;
             goto fail;
         }

@@ -378,6 +386,7 @@ static int vpc_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
         ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file->bs, s->bat_offset, s->pagetable,
                          pagetable_size);
         if (ret < 0) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Error reading pagetable");
             goto fail;
         }
 

index 5dd9950..0b48cf4 100644
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 
 #define HEADER_SIZE 512
 
-//#define CACHE
+/* #define CACHE */
 
 enum vhd_type {
     VHD_FIXED           = 2,

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ enum vhd_type {
     VHD_DIFFERENCING    = 4,
 };
 
-// Seconds since Jan 1, 2000 0:00:00 (UTC)
+/* Seconds since Jan 1, 2000 0:00:00 (UTC) */
 #define VHD_TIMESTAMP_BASE 946684800
 
 #define VHD_CHS_MAX_C   65535LL

@@ -56,22 +56,22 @@ enum vhd_type {
 
 #define VPC_OPT_FORCE_SIZE "force_size"
 
-// always big-endian
+/* always big-endian */
 typedef struct vhd_footer {
-    char        creator[8]; // "conectix"
+    char        creator[8]; /* "conectix" */
     uint32_t    features;
     uint32_t    version;
 
-    // Offset of next header structure, 0xFFFFFFFF if none
+    /* Offset of next header structure, 0xFFFFFFFF if none */
     uint64_t    data_offset;
 
-    // Seconds since Jan 1, 2000 0:00:00 (UTC)
+    /* Seconds since Jan 1, 2000 0:00:00 (UTC) */
     uint32_t    timestamp;
 
-    char        creator_app[4]; // "vpc "
+    char        creator_app[4]; /*  e.g., "vpc " */
     uint16_t    major;
     uint16_t    minor;
-    char        creator_os[4]; // "Wi2k"
+    char        creator_os[4]; /* "Wi2k" */
 
     uint64_t    orig_size;
     uint64_t    current_size;

@@ -82,29 +82,29 @@ typedef struct vhd_footer {
 
     uint32_t    type;
 
-    // Checksum of the Hard Disk Footer ("one's complement of the sum of all
-    // the bytes in the footer without the checksum field")
+    /* Checksum of the Hard Disk Footer ("one's complement of the sum of all
+       the bytes in the footer without the checksum field") */
     uint32_t    checksum;
 
-    // UUID used to identify a parent hard disk (backing file)
+    /* UUID used to identify a parent hard disk (backing file) */
     uint8_t     uuid[16];
 
     uint8_t     in_saved_state;
 } QEMU_PACKED VHDFooter;
 
 typedef struct vhd_dyndisk_header {
-    char        magic[8]; // "cxsparse"
+    char        magic[8]; /* "cxsparse" */
 
-    // Offset of next header structure, 0xFFFFFFFF if none
+    /* Offset of next header structure, 0xFFFFFFFF if none */
     uint64_t    data_offset;
 
-    // Offset of the Block Allocation Table (BAT)
+    /* Offset of the Block Allocation Table (BAT) */
     uint64_t    table_offset;
 
     uint32_t    version;
-    uint32_t    max_table_entries; // 32bit/entry
+    uint32_t    max_table_entries; /* 32bit/entry */
 
-    // 2 MB by default, must be a power of two
+    /* 2 MB by default, must be a power of two */
     uint32_t    block_size;
 
     uint32_t    checksum;

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ typedef struct vhd_dyndisk_header {
     uint32_t    parent_timestamp;
     uint32_t    reserved;
 
-    // Backing file name (in UTF-16)
+    /* Backing file name (in UTF-16) */
     uint8_t     parent_name[512];
 
     struct {

@@ -277,9 +277,9 @@ static int vpc_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
     /* Write 'checksum' back to footer, or else will leave it with zero. */
     footer->checksum = cpu_to_be32(checksum);
 
-    // The visible size of a image in Virtual PC depends on the geometry
-    // rather than on the size stored in the footer (the size in the footer
-    // is too large usually)
+    /* The visible size of a image in Virtual PC depends on the geometry
+       rather than on the size stored in the footer (the size in the footer
+       is too large usually) */
     bs->total_sectors = (int64_t)
         be16_to_cpu(footer->cyls) * footer->heads * footer->secs_per_cyl;
 

@@ -465,16 +465,16 @@ static inline int64_t get_sector_offset(BlockDriverState *bs,
     pageentry_index = (offset % s->block_size) / 512;
 
     if (pagetable_index >= s->max_table_entries || s->pagetable[pagetable_index] == 0xffffffff)
-        return -1; // not allocated
+        return -1; /* not allocated */
 
     bitmap_offset = 512 * (uint64_t) s->pagetable[pagetable_index];
     block_offset = bitmap_offset + s->bitmap_size + (512 * pageentry_index);
 
-    // We must ensure that we don't write to any sectors which are marked as
-    // unused in the bitmap. We get away with setting all bits in the block
-    // bitmap each time we write to a new block. This might cause Virtual PC to
-    // miss sparse read optimization, but it's not a problem in terms of
-    // correctness.
+    /* We must ensure that we don't write to any sectors which are marked as
+       unused in the bitmap. We get away with setting all bits in the block
+       bitmap each time we write to a new block. This might cause Virtual PC to
+       miss sparse read optimization, but it's not a problem in terms of
+       correctness. */
     if (write && (s->last_bitmap_offset != bitmap_offset)) {
         uint8_t bitmap[s->bitmap_size];
 

@@ -520,18 +520,18 @@ static int64_t alloc_block(BlockDriverState* bs, int64_t sector_num)
     int ret;
     uint8_t bitmap[s->bitmap_size];
 
-    // Check if sector_num is valid
+    /* Check if sector_num is valid */
     if ((sector_num < 0) || (sector_num > bs->total_sectors))
         return -1;
 
-    // Write entry into in-memory BAT
+    /* Write entry into in-memory BAT */
     index = (sector_num * 512) / s->block_size;
     if (s->pagetable[index] != 0xFFFFFFFF)
         return -1;
 
     s->pagetable[index] = s->free_data_block_offset / 512;
 
-    // Initialize the block's bitmap
+    /* Initialize the block's bitmap */
     memset(bitmap, 0xff, s->bitmap_size);
     ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file->bs, s->free_data_block_offset, bitmap,
         s->bitmap_size);

@@ -539,13 +539,13 @@ static int64_t alloc_block(BlockDriverState* bs, int64_t sector_num)
         return ret;
     }
 
-    // Write new footer (the old one will be overwritten)
+    /* Write new footer (the old one will be overwritten) */
     s->free_data_block_offset += s->block_size + s->bitmap_size;
     ret = rewrite_footer(bs);
     if (ret < 0)
         goto fail;
 
-    // Write BAT entry to disk
+    /* Write BAT entry to disk */
     bat_offset = s->bat_offset + (4 * index);
     bat_value = cpu_to_be32(s->pagetable[index]);
     ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file->bs, bat_offset, &bat_value, 4);

@@ -778,7 +778,7 @@ static int create_dynamic_disk(BlockBackend *blk, uint8_t *buf,
     int ret;
     int64_t offset = 0;
 
-    // Write the footer (twice: at the beginning and at the end)
+    /* Write the footer (twice: at the beginning and at the end) */
     block_size = 0x200000;
     num_bat_entries = (total_sectors + block_size / 512) / (block_size / 512);
 

@@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ static int create_dynamic_disk(BlockBackend *blk, uint8_t *buf,
         goto fail;
     }
 
-    // Write the initial BAT
+    /* Write the initial BAT */
     offset = 3 * 512;
 
     memset(buf, 0xFF, 512);

@@ -805,7 +805,7 @@ static int create_dynamic_disk(BlockBackend *blk, uint8_t *buf,
         offset += 512;
     }
 
-    // Prepare the Dynamic Disk Header
+    /* Prepare the Dynamic Disk Header */
     memset(buf, 0, 1024);
 
     memcpy(dyndisk_header->magic, "cxsparse", 8);

@@ -822,7 +822,7 @@ static int create_dynamic_disk(BlockBackend *blk, uint8_t *buf,
 
     dyndisk_header->checksum = cpu_to_be32(vpc_checksum(buf, 1024));
 
-    // Write the header
+    /* Write the header */
     offset = 512;
 
     ret = blk_pwrite(blk, offset, buf, 1024);