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fsstress,fsx: add io_uring test and do some fix

PATCH In review Zorro Lang 1 participant 7 messages Sep 11, 2020 – Sep 21, 2020

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Zorro Lang

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#0 lore raw

v5 cover fsstress,fsx: add io_uring test and do some fix

This patchset tries to add new IO_URING test into fsstress [1/5] and fsx [4/5 and 5/5]. And then do some changes and bug fix by the way [2/5 and 3/5].

fsstress and fsx are important tools in xfstests to do filesystem I/Os test, lots of test cases use it. So add IO_URING operation into fsstress and fsx will help to cover IO_URING test from fs side.

I'm not an IO_URING expert, so cc io-uring@ list, please feel free to tell me if you find something wrong or have any suggestions to improve the test.

V2 did below changes:
1) 1/4 change the definition of URING_ENTRIES to 1
2) 2/4 change the difinition of AIO_ENTRIES to 1, undo an unrelated changed line
3) 4/4 turn to use io_uring_prep_readv/io_uring_prep_writev, due to old liburing(0.2-2) doesn't support io_uring_prep_read/io_uring_prep_write.

V3 changed io_uring_submit(&ring) to io_uring_submit_and_wait(&ring, 1). I'm not sure if this's the real mean of Jens Axboe's review point, please check.
https://marc.info/?l=fstests&m=159811932808057&w=2

V4 did below changes:
1) 1/5 change the "goto" related code of do_uring_rw()
2) 3/5 similar change as above
3) 4/5 new patch, separated from original 4/4 patch
3) 5/5 change #elif to #else
4) 5/5 change __uring_rw to uring_rw.
5) 5/5 change the loop logic in uring_rw().

V5 did below changes:
1) 1/5 turn to use (fd != -1)
2) 3/5 turn to use (fd != -1)
3) 5/5 change res to ret, change res2 to res.

Thanks,
Zorro

author
#1 lore raw

PATCH v5 1/5 fsstress: add IO_URING read and write operations

IO_URING is a new feature of curent linux kernel, add basic IO_URING read/write into fsstess to cover this kind of IO testing.

---
 README                 |   4 +-
 configure.ac           |   1 +
 include/builddefs.in   |   1 +
 ltp/Makefile           |   5 ++
 ltp/fsstress.c         | 139 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 m4/Makefile            |   1 +
 m4/package_liburing.m4 |   4 ++
 7 files changed, 152 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 m4/package_liburing.m4
README +2 -2
index d0e23fcd..ae0f804d 100644
@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@ _______________________
 	sudo apt-get install xfslibs-dev uuid-dev libtool-bin \
 	e2fsprogs automake gcc libuuid1 quota attr libattr1-dev make \
 	libacl1-dev libaio-dev xfsprogs libgdbm-dev gawk fio dbench \
-	uuid-runtime python sqlite3
+	uuid-runtime python sqlite3 liburing-dev
   For Fedora, RHEL, or CentOS:
 	yum install acl attr automake bc dbench dump e2fsprogs fio \
 	gawk gcc indent libtool lvm2 make psmisc quota sed \
 	xfsdump xfsprogs \
 	libacl-devel libattr-devel libaio-devel libuuid-devel \
-	xfsprogs-devel btrfs-progs-devel python sqlite
+	xfsprogs-devel btrfs-progs-devel python sqlite liburing-devel
 	(Older distributions may require xfsprogs-qa-devel as well.)
 	(Note that for RHEL and CentOS, you may need the EPEL repo.)
 - run make
configure.ac +1 -0
index 4bb50b32..8922c47e 100644
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ AC_PACKAGE_NEED_ACLINIT_LIBACL
 
 AC_PACKAGE_WANT_GDBM
 AC_PACKAGE_WANT_AIO
+AC_PACKAGE_WANT_URING
 AC_PACKAGE_WANT_DMAPI
 AC_PACKAGE_WANT_LINUX_FIEMAP_H
 AC_PACKAGE_WANT_FALLOCATE
include/builddefs.in +1 -0
index e7894b1a..fded3230 100644
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ RPM_VERSION     = @rpm_version@
 ENABLE_SHARED = @enable_shared@
 HAVE_DB = @have_db@
 HAVE_AIO = @have_aio@
+HAVE_URING = @have_uring@
 HAVE_FALLOCATE = @have_fallocate@
 HAVE_OPEN_BY_HANDLE_AT = @have_open_by_handle_at@
 HAVE_DMAPI = @have_dmapi@
ltp/Makefile +5 -0
index ebf40336..198d930f 100644
@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@ LCFLAGS += -DAIO
 LLDLIBS += -laio -lpthread
 endif
 
+ifeq ($(HAVE_URING), true)
+LCFLAGS += -DURING
+LLDLIBS += -luring
+endif
+
 ifeq ($(HAVE_LIBBTRFSUTIL), true)
 LLDLIBS += -lbtrfsutil
 endif
ltp/fsstress.c +138 -1

187 lines not on this page · raw message

m4/Makefile +1 -0
index 7fbff822..0352534d 100644
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ LSRCFILES = \
 	package_dmapidev.m4 \
 	package_globals.m4 \
 	package_libcdev.m4 \
+	package_liburing.m4 \
 	package_ncurses.m4 \
 	package_pthread.m4 \
 	package_ssldev.m4 \
m4/package_liburing.m4 new file +4 -0
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c92cc02a
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+AC_DEFUN([AC_PACKAGE_WANT_URING],
+  [ AC_CHECK_HEADERS(liburing.h, [ have_uring=true ], [ have_uring=false ])
+    AC_SUBST(have_uring)
+  ])
Signature · 1 line
2.20.1
author
#2 lore raw

PATCH v5 2/5 fsstress: reduce the number of events when io_setup

In reply to Zorro Lang

The original number(128) of aio events for io_setup too big. When try to run lots of fsstress processes(e.g. -p 1000) always hit io_setup EAGAIN error, due to the nr_events exceeds the limit of available events. Due to each fsstress process only does once libaio read/write operation each time. So reduce the aio events number to 1, to make more fsstress processes can do AIO test.

---
 ltp/fsstress.c | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
ltp/fsstress.c +3 -2
index d28fcd75..68fbf7a5 100644
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #endif
 #ifdef AIO
 #include <libaio.h>
+#define AIO_ENTRIES	1
 io_context_t	io_ctx;
 #endif
 #ifdef URING
@@ -699,8 +700,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 			}
 			procid = i;
 #ifdef AIO
-			if (io_setup(128, &io_ctx) != 0) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "io_setup failed");
+			if (io_setup(AIO_ENTRIES, &io_ctx) != 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "io_setup failed\n");
 				exit(1);
 			}
 #endif
Signature · 1 line
2.20.1
author
#3 lore raw

PATCH v5 3/5 fsstress: fix memory leak in do_aio_rw

In reply to Zorro Lang

If io_submit or io_getevents fails, the do_aio_rw() won't free the "buf" and cause memory leak.

---
 ltp/fsstress.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
ltp/fsstress.c +19 -20
index 68fbf7a5..1238fcf5 100644
@@ -2078,11 +2078,11 @@ void
 do_aio_rw(int opno, long r, int flags)
 {
 	int64_t		align;
-	char		*buf;
+	char		*buf = NULL;
 	struct dioattr	diob;
 	int		e;
 	pathname_t	f;
-	int		fd;
+	int		fd = -1;
 	size_t		len;
 	int64_t		lr;
 	off64_t		off;
@@ -2099,8 +2099,7 @@ do_aio_rw(int opno, long r, int flags)
 	if (!get_fname(FT_REGFILE, r, &f, NULL, NULL, &v)) {
 		if (v)
 			printf("%d/%d: do_aio_rw - no filename\n", procid, opno);
-		free_pathname(&f);
-		return;
+		goto aio_out;
 	}
 	fd = open_path(&f, flags|O_DIRECT);
 	e = fd < 0 ? errno : 0;
@@ -2109,25 +2108,20 @@ do_aio_rw(int opno, long r, int flags)
 		if (v)
 			printf("%d/%d: do_aio_rw - open %s failed %d\n",
 			       procid, opno, f.path, e);
-		free_pathname(&f);
-		return;
+		goto aio_out;
 	}
 	if (fstat64(fd, &stb) < 0) {
 		if (v)
 			printf("%d/%d: do_aio_rw - fstat64 %s failed %d\n",
 			       procid, opno, f.path, errno);
-		free_pathname(&f);
-		close(fd);
-		return;
+		goto aio_out;
 	}
 	inode_info(st, sizeof(st), &stb, v);
 	if (!iswrite && stb.st_size == 0) {
 		if (v)
 			printf("%d/%d: do_aio_rw - %s%s zero size\n", procid, opno,
 			       f.path, st);
-		free_pathname(&f);
-		close(fd);
-		return;
+		goto aio_out;
 	}
 	if (xfsctl(f.path, fd, XFS_IOC_DIOINFO, &diob) < 0) {
 		if (v)
@@ -2150,6 +2144,12 @@ do_aio_rw(int opno, long r, int flags)
 	else if (len > diob.d_maxiosz)
 		len = diob.d_maxiosz;
 	buf = memalign(diob.d_mem, len);
+	if (!buf) {
+		if (v)
+			printf("%d/%d: do_aio_rw - memalign failed\n",
+			       procid, opno);
+		goto aio_out;
+	}
 
 	if (iswrite) {
 		off = (off64_t)(lr % MIN(stb.st_size + (1024 * 1024), MAXFSIZE));
@@ -2166,27 +2166,26 @@ do_aio_rw(int opno, long r, int flags)
 		if (v)
 			printf("%d/%d: %s - io_submit failed %d\n",
 			       procid, opno, iswrite ? "awrite" : "aread", e);
-		free_pathname(&f);
-		close(fd);
-		return;
+		goto aio_out;
 	}
 	if ((e = io_getevents(io_ctx, 1, 1, &event, NULL)) != 1) {
 		if (v)
 			printf("%d/%d: %s - io_getevents failed %d\n",
 			       procid, opno, iswrite ? "awrite" : "aread", e);
-		free_pathname(&f);
-		close(fd);
-		return;
+		goto aio_out;
 	}
 
 	e = event.res != len ? event.res2 : 0;
-	free(buf);
 	if (v)
 		printf("%d/%d: %s %s%s [%lld,%d] %d\n",
 		       procid, opno, iswrite ? "awrite" : "aread",
 		       f.path, st, (long long)off, (int)len, e);
+ aio_out:
+	if (buf)
+		free(buf);
+	if (fd != -1)
+		close(fd);
 	free_pathname(&f);
-	close(fd);
 }
 #endif
 
Signature · 1 line
2.20.1
author
#4 lore raw

PATCH v5 4/5 fsx: introduce fsx_rw to combine aio_rw with general read and write

In reply to Zorro Lang

The fsx contains different read and write operations, especially the AIO and general IO read/write. The fsx chooses one kind of read/write from AIO and general IO to run. To make the logic clear, use a common fsx_rw() function to swith between these two kinds of read/write.

---
 ltp/fsx.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
ltp/fsx.c +17 -15
index 7c76655a..92f506ba 100644
@@ -181,16 +181,11 @@ int	mark_nr = 0;
 int page_size;
 int page_mask;
 int mmap_mask;
-#ifdef AIO
-int aio_rw(int rw, int fd, char *buf, unsigned len, unsigned offset);
+int fsx_rw(int rw, int fd, char *buf, unsigned len, unsigned offset);
 #define READ 0
 #define WRITE 1
-#define fsxread(a,b,c,d)	aio_rw(READ, a,b,c,d)
-#define fsxwrite(a,b,c,d)	aio_rw(WRITE, a,b,c,d)
-#else
-#define fsxread(a,b,c,d)	read(a,b,c)
-#define fsxwrite(a,b,c,d)	write(a,b,c)
-#endif
+#define fsxread(a,b,c,d)	fsx_rw(READ, a,b,c,d)
+#define fsxwrite(a,b,c,d)	fsx_rw(WRITE, a,b,c,d)
 
 const char *replayops = NULL;
 const char *recordops = NULL;
@@ -2347,7 +2342,8 @@ getnum(char *s, char **e)
 io_context_t	io_ctx;
 struct iocb 	iocb;
 
-int aio_setup()
+int
+aio_setup()
 {
 	int ret;
 	ret = io_queue_init(QSZ, &io_ctx);
@@ -2360,7 +2356,7 @@ int aio_setup()
 }
 
 int
-__aio_rw(int rw, int fd, char *buf, unsigned len, unsigned offset)
+aio_rw(int rw, int fd, char *buf, unsigned len, unsigned offset)
 {
 	struct io_event event;
 	static struct timespec ts;
@@ -2425,13 +2421,21 @@ out_error:
 	errno = -ret;
 	return -1;
 }
+#else
+aio_rw(int rw, int fd, char *buf, unsigned len, unsigned offset)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "io_rw: need AIO support!\n");
+	exit(111);
+}
+#endif
 
-int aio_rw(int rw, int fd, char *buf, unsigned len, unsigned offset)
+int
+fsx_rw(int rw, int fd, char *buf, unsigned len, unsigned offset)
 {
 	int ret;
 
 	if (aio) {
-		ret = __aio_rw(rw, fd, buf, len, offset);
+		ret = aio_rw(rw, fd, buf, len, offset);
 	} else {
 		if (rw == READ)
 			ret = read(fd, buf, len);
@@ -2441,8 +2445,6 @@ int aio_rw(int rw, int fd, char *buf, unsigned len, unsigned offset)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-#endif
-
 #define test_fallocate(mode) __test_fallocate(mode, #mode)
 
 int
@@ -2602,7 +2604,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 			do_fsync = 1;
 			break;
 		case 'A':
-		        aio = 1;
+			aio = 1;
 			break;
 		case 'D':
 			debugstart = getnum(optarg, &endp);
Signature · 1 line
2.20.1
author
#5 lore raw

PATCH v5 5/5 fsx: add IO_URING test

In reply to Zorro Lang

New IO_URING test for fsx, use -U option to enable IO_URING test.

---
 ltp/fsx.c | 133 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 130 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
ltp/fsx.c +130 -3
index 92f506ba..0abd7de1 100644
@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@
 #ifdef AIO
 #include <libaio.h>
 #endif
+#ifdef URING
+#include <liburing.h>
+#endif
 #include <sys/syscall.h>
 
 #ifndef MAP_FILE
@@ -176,6 +179,7 @@ int	integrity = 0;			/* -i flag */
 int	fsxgoodfd = 0;
 int	o_direct;			/* -Z */
 int	aio = 0;
+int	uring = 0;
 int	mark_nr = 0;
 
 int page_size;
@@ -2237,7 +2241,7 @@ void
 usage(void)
 {
 	fprintf(stdout, "usage: %s",
-		"fsx [-dknqxABEFJLOWZ] [-b opnum] [-c Prob] [-g filldata] [-i logdev] [-j logid] [-l flen] [-m start:end] [-o oplen] [-p progressinterval] [-r readbdy] [-s style] [-t truncbdy] [-w writebdy] [-D startingop] [-N numops] [-P dirpath] [-S seed] fname\n\
+		"fsx [-dknqxBEFJLOWZ][-A|-U] [-b opnum] [-c Prob] [-g filldata] [-i logdev] [-j logid] [-l flen] [-m start:end] [-o oplen] [-p progressinterval] [-r readbdy] [-s style] [-t truncbdy] [-w writebdy] [-D startingop] [-N numops] [-P dirpath] [-S seed] fname\n\
 	-b opnum: beginning operation number (default 1)\n\
 	-c P: 1 in P chance of file close+open at each op (default infinity)\n\
 	-d: debug output for all operations\n\
@@ -2260,8 +2264,11 @@ usage(void)
 	-y synchronize changes to a file\n"
 
 #ifdef AIO
-"	-A: Use the AIO system calls\n"
+"	-A: Use the AIO system calls, -A excludes -U\n"
 #endif
+#ifdef URING
+"	-U: Use the IO_URING system calls, -U excludes -A\n"
+ #endif
 "	-D startingop: debug output starting at specified operation\n"
 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_FALLOC_H
 "	-F: Do not use fallocate (preallocation) calls\n"
@@ -2429,6 +2436,112 @@ aio_rw(int rw, int fd, char *buf, unsigned len, unsigned offset)
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef URING
+
+struct io_uring ring;
+#define URING_ENTRIES	1024
+
+int
+uring_setup()
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = io_uring_queue_init(URING_ENTRIES, &ring, 0);
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "uring_setup: io_uring_queue_init failed: %s\n",
+				strerror(ret));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+uring_rw(int rw, int fd, char *buf, unsigned len, unsigned offset)
+{
+	struct io_uring_sqe     *sqe;
+	struct io_uring_cqe     *cqe;
+	struct iovec            iovec;
+	int ret;
+	int res = 0;
+	char *p = buf;
+	unsigned l = len;
+	unsigned o = offset;
+
+	/*
+	 * Due to io_uring tries non-blocking IOs (especially read), that
+	 * always cause 'normal' short reading. To avoid this short read
+	 * fail, try to loop read/write (escpecilly read) data.
+	 */
+	while (l > 0) {
+		sqe = io_uring_get_sqe(&ring);
+		if (!sqe) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "uring_rw: io_uring_get_sqe failed: %s\n",
+					strerror(errno));
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		iovec.iov_base = p;
+		iovec.iov_len = l;
+		if (rw == READ) {
+			io_uring_prep_readv(sqe, fd, &iovec, 1, o);
+		} else {
+			io_uring_prep_writev(sqe, fd, &iovec, 1, o);
+		}
+
+		ret = io_uring_submit_and_wait(&ring, 1);
+		if (ret != 1) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "errcode=%d\n", -ret);
+			fprintf(stderr, "uring %s: io_uring_submit failed: %s\n",
+					rw == READ ? "read":"write", strerror(-ret));
+			goto uring_error;
+		}
+
+		ret = io_uring_wait_cqe(&ring, &cqe);
+		if (ret != 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "errcode=%d\n", -ret);
+			fprintf(stderr, "uring %s: io_uring_wait_cqe failed: %s\n",
+					rw == READ ? "read":"write", strerror(-ret));
+			goto uring_error;
+		}
+
+		ret = cqe->res;
+		io_uring_cqe_seen(&ring, cqe);
+
+		if (ret > 0) {
+			o += ret;
+			l -= ret;
+			p += ret;
+			res += ret;
+		} else if (ret < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "errcode=%d\n", -ret);
+			fprintf(stderr, "uring %s: io_uring failed: %s\n",
+					rw == READ ? "read":"write", strerror(-ret));
+			goto uring_error;
+		} else {
+			fprintf(stderr, "uring %s bad io length: %d instead of %u\n",
+					rw == READ ? "read":"write", res, len);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return res;
+
+ uring_error:
+	/*
+	 * The caller expects error return in traditional libc
+	 * convention, i.e. -1 and the errno set to error.
+	 */
+	errno = -ret;
+	return -1;
+}
+#else
+int
+uring_rw(int rw, int fd, char *buf, unsigned len, unsigned offset)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "io_rw: need IO_URING support!\n");
+	exit(111);
+}
+#endif
+
 int
 fsx_rw(int rw, int fd, char *buf, unsigned len, unsigned offset)
 {
@@ -2436,6 +2549,8 @@ fsx_rw(int rw, int fd, char *buf, unsigned len, unsigned offset)
 
 	if (aio) {
 		ret = aio_rw(rw, fd, buf, len, offset);
+	} else if (uring) {
+		ret = uring_rw(rw, fd, buf, len, offset);
 	} else {
 		if (rw == READ)
 			ret = read(fd, buf, len);
@@ -2498,7 +2613,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	setvbuf(stdout, (char *)0, _IOLBF, 0); /* line buffered stdout */
 
 	while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv,
-				 "b:c:dfg:i:j:kl:m:no:p:qr:s:t:w:xyABD:EFJKHzCILN:OP:RS:WXZ",
+				 "b:c:dfg:i:j:kl:m:no:p:qr:s:t:w:xyABD:EFJKHzCILN:OP:RS:UWXZ",
 				 longopts, NULL)) != EOF)
 		switch (ch) {
 		case 'b':
@@ -2606,6 +2721,9 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		case 'A':
 			aio = 1;
 			break;
+		case 'U':
+			uring = 1;
+			break;
 		case 'D':
 			debugstart = getnum(optarg, &endp);
 			if (debugstart < 1)
@@ -2696,6 +2814,11 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	if (argc != 1)
 		usage();
 
+	if (aio && uring) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "-A and -U shouldn't be used together\n");
+		usage();
+	}
+
 	if (integrity && !dirpath) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "option -i <logdev> requires -P <dirpath>\n");
 		usage();
@@ -2786,6 +2909,10 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	if (aio) 
 		aio_setup();
 #endif
+#ifdef URING
+	if (uring)
+		uring_setup();
+#endif
 
 	if (!(o_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
 		off_t ret;
Signature · 1 line
2.20.1
author
#6 lore raw
In reply to Zorro Lang
Quoted 10 lines · Zorro Lang

This patchset tries to add new IO_URING test into fsstress [1/5] and fsx [4/5 and 5/5]. And then do some changes and bug fix by the way [2/5 and 3/5].

fsstress and fsx are important tools in xfstests to do filesystem I/Os test, lots of test cases use it. So add IO_URING operation into fsstress and fsx will help to cover IO_URING test from fs side.

I'm not an IO_URING expert, so cc io-uring@ list, please feel free to tell me if you find something wrong or have any suggestions to improve the test.

Hi Eryu,

We're waiting for this patchset get merged. It's been reviewed-by Brian, do you still need more ACK?

Thanks,
Zorro

Quoted 29 lines

V2 did below changes:
1) 1/4 change the definition of URING_ENTRIES to 1
2) 2/4 change the difinition of AIO_ENTRIES to 1, undo an unrelated changed line
3) 4/4 turn to use io_uring_prep_readv/io_uring_prep_writev, due to old liburing(0.2-2) doesn't support io_uring_prep_read/io_uring_prep_write.

V3 changed io_uring_submit(&ring) to io_uring_submit_and_wait(&ring, 1). I'm not sure if this's the real mean of Jens Axboe's review point, please check.
https://marc.info/?l=fstests&m=159811932808057&w=2

V4 did below changes:
1) 1/5 change the "goto" related code of do_uring_rw()
2) 3/5 similar change as above
3) 4/5 new patch, separated from original 4/4 patch
3) 5/5 change #elif to #else
4) 5/5 change __uring_rw to uring_rw.
5) 5/5 change the loop logic in uring_rw().

V5 did below changes:
1) 1/5 turn to use (fd != -1)
2) 3/5 turn to use (fd != -1)
3) 5/5 change res to ret, change res2 to res.

Thanks,
Zorro