can: kvaser_usb: Fixes and improvements

index 7b52fda73d82..66f672ea631b 100644
@@ -1875,7 +1875,7 @@ static int kvaser_usb_hydra_start_chip(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv)
 {
 	int err;
 
-	init_completion(&priv->start_comp);
+	reinit_completion(&priv->start_comp);
 
 	err = kvaser_usb_hydra_send_simple_cmd(priv->dev, CMD_START_CHIP_REQ,
 					       priv->channel);

@@ -1893,7 +1893,7 @@ static int kvaser_usb_hydra_stop_chip(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv)
 {
 	int err;
 
-	init_completion(&priv->stop_comp);
+	reinit_completion(&priv->stop_comp);
 
 	/* Make sure we do not report invalid BUS_OFF from CMD_CHIP_STATE_EVENT
 	 * see comment in kvaser_usb_hydra_update_state()

index 50f2ac8319ff..19958037720f 100644
@@ -1320,7 +1320,7 @@ static int kvaser_usb_leaf_start_chip(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv)
 {
 	int err;
 
-	init_completion(&priv->start_comp);
+	reinit_completion(&priv->start_comp);
 
 	err = kvaser_usb_leaf_send_simple_cmd(priv->dev, CMD_START_CHIP,
 					      priv->channel);

@@ -1338,7 +1338,7 @@ static int kvaser_usb_leaf_stop_chip(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv)
 {
 	int err;
 
-	init_completion(&priv->stop_comp);
+	reinit_completion(&priv->stop_comp);
 
 	err = kvaser_usb_leaf_send_simple_cmd(priv->dev, CMD_STOP_CHIP,
 					      priv->channel);

index 19958037720f..33ff62cd1729 100644
@@ -74,6 +74,8 @@
 #define CMD_TX_ACKNOWLEDGE		50
 #define CMD_CAN_ERROR_EVENT		51
 #define CMD_FLUSH_QUEUE_REPLY		68
+#define CMD_GET_CAPABILITIES_REQ	95
+#define CMD_GET_CAPABILITIES_RESP	96
 
 #define CMD_LEAF_LOG_MESSAGE		106
 

@@ -83,6 +85,8 @@
 #define KVASER_USB_LEAF_SWOPTION_FREQ_32_MHZ_CLK BIT(5)
 #define KVASER_USB_LEAF_SWOPTION_FREQ_24_MHZ_CLK BIT(6)
 
+#define KVASER_USB_LEAF_SWOPTION_EXT_CAP BIT(12)
+
 /* error factors */
 #define M16C_EF_ACKE			BIT(0)
 #define M16C_EF_CRCE			BIT(1)

@@ -278,6 +282,28 @@ struct leaf_cmd_log_message {
 	u8 data[8];
 } __packed;
 
+/* Sub commands for cap_req and cap_res */
+#define KVASER_USB_LEAF_CAP_CMD_LISTEN_MODE 0x02
+#define KVASER_USB_LEAF_CAP_CMD_ERR_REPORT 0x05
+struct kvaser_cmd_cap_req {
+	__le16 padding0;
+	__le16 cap_cmd;
+	__le16 padding1;
+	__le16 channel;
+} __packed;
+
+/* Status codes for cap_res */
+#define KVASER_USB_LEAF_CAP_STAT_OK 0x00
+#define KVASER_USB_LEAF_CAP_STAT_NOT_IMPL 0x01
+#define KVASER_USB_LEAF_CAP_STAT_UNAVAIL 0x02
+struct kvaser_cmd_cap_res {
+	__le16 padding;
+	__le16 cap_cmd;
+	__le16 status;
+	__le32 mask;
+	__le32 value;
+} __packed;
+
 struct kvaser_cmd {
 	u8 len;
 	u8 id;

@@ -295,6 +321,8 @@ struct kvaser_cmd {
 			struct leaf_cmd_chip_state_event chip_state_event;
 			struct leaf_cmd_error_event error_event;
 			struct leaf_cmd_log_message log_message;
+			struct kvaser_cmd_cap_req cap_req;
+			struct kvaser_cmd_cap_res cap_res;
 		} __packed leaf;
 
 		union {

@@ -324,6 +352,7 @@ static const u8 kvaser_usb_leaf_cmd_sizes_leaf[] = {
 	[CMD_LEAF_LOG_MESSAGE]		= kvaser_fsize(u.leaf.log_message),
 	[CMD_CHIP_STATE_EVENT]		= kvaser_fsize(u.leaf.chip_state_event),
 	[CMD_CAN_ERROR_EVENT]		= kvaser_fsize(u.leaf.error_event),
+	[CMD_GET_CAPABILITIES_RESP]	= kvaser_fsize(u.leaf.cap_res),
 	/* ignored events: */
 	[CMD_FLUSH_QUEUE_REPLY]		= CMD_SIZE_ANY,
 };

@@ -606,6 +635,9 @@ static void kvaser_usb_leaf_get_software_info_leaf(struct kvaser_usb *dev,
 	dev->fw_version = le32_to_cpu(softinfo->fw_version);
 	dev->max_tx_urbs = le16_to_cpu(softinfo->max_outstanding_tx);
 
+	if (sw_options & KVASER_USB_LEAF_SWOPTION_EXT_CAP)
+		dev->card_data.capabilities |= KVASER_USB_CAP_EXT_CAP;
+
 	if (dev->driver_info->quirks & KVASER_USB_QUIRK_IGNORE_CLK_FREQ) {
 		/* Firmware expects bittiming parameters calculated for 16MHz
 		 * clock, regardless of the actual clock

@@ -693,6 +725,116 @@ static int kvaser_usb_leaf_get_card_info(struct kvaser_usb *dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int kvaser_usb_leaf_get_single_capability(struct kvaser_usb *dev,
+						 u16 cap_cmd_req, u16 *status)
+{
+	struct kvaser_usb_dev_card_data *card_data = &dev->card_data;
+	struct kvaser_cmd *cmd;
+	u32 value = 0;
+	u32 mask = 0;
+	u16 cap_cmd_res;
+	int err;
+	int i;
+
+	cmd = kzalloc(sizeof(*cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cmd)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	cmd->id = CMD_GET_CAPABILITIES_REQ;
+	cmd->u.leaf.cap_req.cap_cmd = cpu_to_le16(cap_cmd_req);
+	cmd->len = CMD_HEADER_LEN + sizeof(struct kvaser_cmd_cap_req);
+
+	err = kvaser_usb_send_cmd(dev, cmd, cmd->len);
+	if (err)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = kvaser_usb_leaf_wait_cmd(dev, CMD_GET_CAPABILITIES_RESP, cmd);
+	if (err)
+		goto end;
+
+	*status = le16_to_cpu(cmd->u.leaf.cap_res.status);
+
+	if (*status != KVASER_USB_LEAF_CAP_STAT_OK)
+		goto end;
+
+	cap_cmd_res = le16_to_cpu(cmd->u.leaf.cap_res.cap_cmd);
+	switch (cap_cmd_res) {
+	case KVASER_USB_LEAF_CAP_CMD_LISTEN_MODE:
+	case KVASER_USB_LEAF_CAP_CMD_ERR_REPORT:
+		value = le32_to_cpu(cmd->u.leaf.cap_res.value);
+		mask = le32_to_cpu(cmd->u.leaf.cap_res.mask);
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "Unknown capability command %u\n",
+			 cap_cmd_res);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dev->nchannels; i++) {
+		if (BIT(i) & (value & mask)) {
+			switch (cap_cmd_res) {
+			case KVASER_USB_LEAF_CAP_CMD_LISTEN_MODE:
+				card_data->ctrlmode_supported |=
+						CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY;
+				break;
+			case KVASER_USB_LEAF_CAP_CMD_ERR_REPORT:
+				card_data->capabilities |=
+						KVASER_USB_CAP_BERR_CAP;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+end:
+	kfree(cmd);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int kvaser_usb_leaf_get_capabilities_leaf(struct kvaser_usb *dev)
+{
+	int err;
+	u16 status;
+
+	if (!(dev->card_data.capabilities & KVASER_USB_CAP_EXT_CAP)) {
+		dev_info(&dev->intf->dev,
+			 "No extended capability support. Upgrade device firmware.\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	err = kvaser_usb_leaf_get_single_capability(dev,
+						    KVASER_USB_LEAF_CAP_CMD_LISTEN_MODE,
+						    &status);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	if (status)
+		dev_info(&dev->intf->dev,
+			 "KVASER_USB_LEAF_CAP_CMD_LISTEN_MODE failed %u\n",
+			 status);
+
+	err = kvaser_usb_leaf_get_single_capability(dev,
+						    KVASER_USB_LEAF_CAP_CMD_ERR_REPORT,
+						    &status);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	if (status)
+		dev_info(&dev->intf->dev,
+			 "KVASER_USB_LEAF_CAP_CMD_ERR_REPORT failed %u\n",
+			 status);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvaser_usb_leaf_get_capabilities(struct kvaser_usb *dev)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (dev->driver_info->family == KVASER_LEAF)
+		err = kvaser_usb_leaf_get_capabilities_leaf(dev);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
 static void kvaser_usb_leaf_tx_acknowledge(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
 					   const struct kvaser_cmd *cmd)
 {

@@ -1486,7 +1628,7 @@ const struct kvaser_usb_dev_ops kvaser_usb_leaf_dev_ops = {
 	.dev_get_software_info = kvaser_usb_leaf_get_software_info,
 	.dev_get_software_details = NULL,
 	.dev_get_card_info = kvaser_usb_leaf_get_card_info,
-	.dev_get_capabilities = NULL,
+	.dev_get_capabilities = kvaser_usb_leaf_get_capabilities,
 	.dev_set_opt_mode = kvaser_usb_leaf_set_opt_mode,
 	.dev_start_chip = kvaser_usb_leaf_start_chip,
 	.dev_stop_chip = kvaser_usb_leaf_stop_chip,

index 33ff62cd1729..a1d4ac8d4a08 100644
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ struct kvaser_cmd_tx_acknowledge_header {
 	u8 tid;
 } __packed;
 
-struct leaf_cmd_error_event {
+struct leaf_cmd_can_error_event {
 	u8 tid;
 	u8 flags;
 	__le16 time[3];

@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ struct leaf_cmd_error_event {
 	u8 error_factor;
 } __packed;
 
-struct usbcan_cmd_error_event {
+struct usbcan_cmd_can_error_event {
 	u8 tid;
 	u8 padding;
 	u8 tx_errors_count_ch0;

@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ struct kvaser_cmd {
 			struct leaf_cmd_softinfo softinfo;
 			struct leaf_cmd_rx_can rx_can;
 			struct leaf_cmd_chip_state_event chip_state_event;
-			struct leaf_cmd_error_event error_event;
+			struct leaf_cmd_can_error_event can_error_event;
 			struct leaf_cmd_log_message log_message;
 			struct kvaser_cmd_cap_req cap_req;
 			struct kvaser_cmd_cap_res cap_res;

@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ struct kvaser_cmd {
 			struct usbcan_cmd_softinfo softinfo;
 			struct usbcan_cmd_rx_can rx_can;
 			struct usbcan_cmd_chip_state_event chip_state_event;
-			struct usbcan_cmd_error_event error_event;
+			struct usbcan_cmd_can_error_event can_error_event;
 		} __packed usbcan;
 
 		struct kvaser_cmd_tx_can tx_can;

@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ static const u8 kvaser_usb_leaf_cmd_sizes_leaf[] = {
 	[CMD_RX_EXT_MESSAGE]		= kvaser_fsize(u.leaf.rx_can),
 	[CMD_LEAF_LOG_MESSAGE]		= kvaser_fsize(u.leaf.log_message),
 	[CMD_CHIP_STATE_EVENT]		= kvaser_fsize(u.leaf.chip_state_event),
-	[CMD_CAN_ERROR_EVENT]		= kvaser_fsize(u.leaf.error_event),
+	[CMD_CAN_ERROR_EVENT]		= kvaser_fsize(u.leaf.can_error_event),
 	[CMD_GET_CAPABILITIES_RESP]	= kvaser_fsize(u.leaf.cap_res),
 	/* ignored events: */
 	[CMD_FLUSH_QUEUE_REPLY]		= CMD_SIZE_ANY,

@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ static const u8 kvaser_usb_leaf_cmd_sizes_usbcan[] = {
 	[CMD_RX_STD_MESSAGE]		= kvaser_fsize(u.usbcan.rx_can),
 	[CMD_RX_EXT_MESSAGE]		= kvaser_fsize(u.usbcan.rx_can),
 	[CMD_CHIP_STATE_EVENT]		= kvaser_fsize(u.usbcan.chip_state_event),
-	[CMD_CAN_ERROR_EVENT]		= kvaser_fsize(u.usbcan.error_event),
+	[CMD_CAN_ERROR_EVENT]		= kvaser_fsize(u.usbcan.can_error_event),
 	/* ignored events: */
 	[CMD_USBCAN_CLOCK_OVERFLOW_EVENT] = CMD_SIZE_ANY,
 };

@@ -1132,11 +1132,11 @@ static void kvaser_usb_leaf_usbcan_rx_error(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
 
 	case CMD_CAN_ERROR_EVENT:
 		es.channel = 0;
-		es.status = cmd->u.usbcan.error_event.status_ch0;
-		es.txerr = cmd->u.usbcan.error_event.tx_errors_count_ch0;
-		es.rxerr = cmd->u.usbcan.error_event.rx_errors_count_ch0;
+		es.status = cmd->u.usbcan.can_error_event.status_ch0;
+		es.txerr = cmd->u.usbcan.can_error_event.tx_errors_count_ch0;
+		es.rxerr = cmd->u.usbcan.can_error_event.rx_errors_count_ch0;
 		es.usbcan.other_ch_status =
-			cmd->u.usbcan.error_event.status_ch1;
+			cmd->u.usbcan.can_error_event.status_ch1;
 		kvaser_usb_leaf_usbcan_conditionally_rx_error(dev, &es);
 
 		/* The USBCAN firmware supports up to 2 channels.

@@ -1144,13 +1144,13 @@ static void kvaser_usb_leaf_usbcan_rx_error(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
 		 */
 		if (dev->nchannels == MAX_USBCAN_NET_DEVICES) {
 			es.channel = 1;
-			es.status = cmd->u.usbcan.error_event.status_ch1;
+			es.status = cmd->u.usbcan.can_error_event.status_ch1;
 			es.txerr =
-				cmd->u.usbcan.error_event.tx_errors_count_ch1;
+				cmd->u.usbcan.can_error_event.tx_errors_count_ch1;
 			es.rxerr =
-				cmd->u.usbcan.error_event.rx_errors_count_ch1;
+				cmd->u.usbcan.can_error_event.rx_errors_count_ch1;
 			es.usbcan.other_ch_status =
-				cmd->u.usbcan.error_event.status_ch0;
+				cmd->u.usbcan.can_error_event.status_ch0;
 			kvaser_usb_leaf_usbcan_conditionally_rx_error(dev, &es);
 		}
 		break;

@@ -1167,11 +1167,11 @@ static void kvaser_usb_leaf_leaf_rx_error(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
 
 	switch (cmd->id) {
 	case CMD_CAN_ERROR_EVENT:
-		es.channel = cmd->u.leaf.error_event.channel;
-		es.status = cmd->u.leaf.error_event.status;
-		es.txerr = cmd->u.leaf.error_event.tx_errors_count;
-		es.rxerr = cmd->u.leaf.error_event.rx_errors_count;
-		es.leaf.error_factor = cmd->u.leaf.error_event.error_factor;
+		es.channel = cmd->u.leaf.can_error_event.channel;
+		es.status = cmd->u.leaf.can_error_event.status;
+		es.txerr = cmd->u.leaf.can_error_event.tx_errors_count;
+		es.rxerr = cmd->u.leaf.can_error_event.rx_errors_count;
+		es.leaf.error_factor = cmd->u.leaf.can_error_event.error_factor;
 		break;
 	case CMD_LEAF_LOG_MESSAGE:
 		es.channel = cmd->u.leaf.log_message.channel;

index a1d4ac8d4a08..5d96ab85d04c 100644
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@
 #define CMD_GET_CARD_INFO_REPLY		35
 #define CMD_GET_SOFTWARE_INFO		38
 #define CMD_GET_SOFTWARE_INFO_REPLY	39
+#define CMD_ERROR_EVENT			45
 #define CMD_FLUSH_QUEUE			48
 #define CMD_TX_ACKNOWLEDGE		50
 #define CMD_CAN_ERROR_EVENT		51

@@ -258,6 +259,28 @@ struct usbcan_cmd_can_error_event {
 	__le16 time;
 } __packed;
 
+/* CMD_ERROR_EVENT error codes */
+#define KVASER_USB_LEAF_ERROR_EVENT_TX_QUEUE_FULL 0x8
+#define KVASER_USB_LEAF_ERROR_EVENT_PARAM 0x9
+
+struct leaf_cmd_error_event {
+	u8 tid;
+	u8 error_code;
+	__le16 timestamp[3];
+	__le16 padding;
+	__le16 info1;
+	__le16 info2;
+} __packed;
+
+struct usbcan_cmd_error_event {
+	u8 tid;
+	u8 error_code;
+	__le16 info1;
+	__le16 info2;
+	__le16 timestamp;
+	__le16 padding;
+} __packed;
+
 struct kvaser_cmd_ctrl_mode {
 	u8 tid;
 	u8 channel;

@@ -321,6 +344,7 @@ struct kvaser_cmd {
 			struct leaf_cmd_chip_state_event chip_state_event;
 			struct leaf_cmd_can_error_event can_error_event;
 			struct leaf_cmd_log_message log_message;
+			struct leaf_cmd_error_event error_event;
 			struct kvaser_cmd_cap_req cap_req;
 			struct kvaser_cmd_cap_res cap_res;
 		} __packed leaf;

@@ -330,6 +354,7 @@ struct kvaser_cmd {
 			struct usbcan_cmd_rx_can rx_can;
 			struct usbcan_cmd_chip_state_event chip_state_event;
 			struct usbcan_cmd_can_error_event can_error_event;
+			struct usbcan_cmd_error_event error_event;
 		} __packed usbcan;
 
 		struct kvaser_cmd_tx_can tx_can;

@@ -353,6 +378,7 @@ static const u8 kvaser_usb_leaf_cmd_sizes_leaf[] = {
 	[CMD_CHIP_STATE_EVENT]		= kvaser_fsize(u.leaf.chip_state_event),
 	[CMD_CAN_ERROR_EVENT]		= kvaser_fsize(u.leaf.can_error_event),
 	[CMD_GET_CAPABILITIES_RESP]	= kvaser_fsize(u.leaf.cap_res),
+	[CMD_ERROR_EVENT]		= kvaser_fsize(u.leaf.error_event),
 	/* ignored events: */
 	[CMD_FLUSH_QUEUE_REPLY]		= CMD_SIZE_ANY,
 };

@@ -367,6 +393,7 @@ static const u8 kvaser_usb_leaf_cmd_sizes_usbcan[] = {
 	[CMD_RX_EXT_MESSAGE]		= kvaser_fsize(u.usbcan.rx_can),
 	[CMD_CHIP_STATE_EVENT]		= kvaser_fsize(u.usbcan.chip_state_event),
 	[CMD_CAN_ERROR_EVENT]		= kvaser_fsize(u.usbcan.can_error_event),
+	[CMD_ERROR_EVENT]		= kvaser_fsize(u.usbcan.error_event),
 	/* ignored events: */
 	[CMD_USBCAN_CLOCK_OVERFLOW_EVENT] = CMD_SIZE_ANY,
 };

@@ -1304,6 +1331,74 @@ static void kvaser_usb_leaf_rx_can_msg(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
 	netif_rx(skb);
 }
 
+static void kvaser_usb_leaf_error_event_parameter(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
+						  const struct kvaser_cmd *cmd)
+{
+	u16 info1 = 0;
+
+	switch (dev->driver_info->family) {
+	case KVASER_LEAF:
+		info1 = le16_to_cpu(cmd->u.leaf.error_event.info1);
+		break;
+	case KVASER_USBCAN:
+		info1 = le16_to_cpu(cmd->u.usbcan.error_event.info1);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* info1 will contain the offending cmd_no */
+	switch (info1) {
+	case CMD_SET_CTRL_MODE:
+		dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev,
+			 "CMD_SET_CTRL_MODE error in parameter\n");
+		break;
+
+	case CMD_SET_BUS_PARAMS:
+		dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev,
+			 "CMD_SET_BUS_PARAMS error in parameter\n");
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev,
+			 "Unhandled parameter error event cmd_no (%u)\n",
+			 info1);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void kvaser_usb_leaf_error_event(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
+					const struct kvaser_cmd *cmd)
+{
+	u8 error_code = 0;
+
+	switch (dev->driver_info->family) {
+	case KVASER_LEAF:
+		error_code = cmd->u.leaf.error_event.error_code;
+		break;
+	case KVASER_USBCAN:
+		error_code = cmd->u.usbcan.error_event.error_code;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	switch (error_code) {
+	case KVASER_USB_LEAF_ERROR_EVENT_TX_QUEUE_FULL:
+		/* Received additional CAN message, when firmware TX queue is
+		 * already full. Something is wrong with the driver.
+		 * This should never happen!
+		 */
+		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
+			"Received error event TX_QUEUE_FULL\n");
+		break;
+	case KVASER_USB_LEAF_ERROR_EVENT_PARAM:
+		kvaser_usb_leaf_error_event_parameter(dev, cmd);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev,
+			 "Unhandled error event (%d)\n", error_code);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
 static void kvaser_usb_leaf_start_chip_reply(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
 					     const struct kvaser_cmd *cmd)
 {

@@ -1382,6 +1477,10 @@ static void kvaser_usb_leaf_handle_command(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
 		kvaser_usb_leaf_tx_acknowledge(dev, cmd);
 		break;
 
+	case CMD_ERROR_EVENT:
+		kvaser_usb_leaf_error_event(dev, cmd);
+		break;
+
 	/* Ignored commands */
 	case CMD_USBCAN_CLOCK_OVERFLOW_EVENT:
 		if (dev->driver_info->family != KVASER_USBCAN)

index 5d96ab85d04c..a6a26085bc15 100644
@@ -961,20 +961,16 @@ kvaser_usb_leaf_rx_error_update_can_state(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv,
 		new_state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
 	} else if (es->status & M16C_STATE_BUS_PASSIVE) {
 		new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
-	} else if (es->status & M16C_STATE_BUS_ERROR) {
+	} else if ((es->status & M16C_STATE_BUS_ERROR) &&
+		   cur_state >= CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
 		/* Guard against spurious error events after a busoff */
-		if (cur_state < CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
-			if (es->txerr >= 128 || es->rxerr >= 128)
-				new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
-			else if (es->txerr >= 96 || es->rxerr >= 96)
-				new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
-			else if (cur_state > CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE)
-				new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (!es->status)
+	} else if (es->txerr >= 128 || es->rxerr >= 128) {
+		new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
+	} else if (es->txerr >= 96 || es->rxerr >= 96) {
+		new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
+	} else {
 		new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
+	}
 
 	if (new_state != cur_state) {
 		tx_state = (es->txerr >= es->rxerr) ? new_state : 0;

index f6c0938027ec..d9c5dd5da908 100644
@@ -104,6 +104,9 @@ struct kvaser_usb_net_priv {
 	struct can_priv can;
 	struct can_berr_counter bec;
 
+	/* subdriver-specific data */
+	void *sub_priv;
+
 	struct kvaser_usb *dev;
 	struct net_device *netdev;
 	int channel;

@@ -125,6 +128,8 @@ struct kvaser_usb_net_priv {
  *
  * @dev_setup_endpoints:	setup USB in and out endpoints
  * @dev_init_card:		initialize card
+ * @dev_init_channel:		initialize channel
+ * @dev_remove_channel:		uninitialize channel
  * @dev_get_software_info:	get software info
  * @dev_get_software_details:	get software details
  * @dev_get_card_info:		get card info

@@ -146,6 +151,8 @@ struct kvaser_usb_dev_ops {
 				    struct can_berr_counter *bec);
 	int (*dev_setup_endpoints)(struct kvaser_usb *dev);
 	int (*dev_init_card)(struct kvaser_usb *dev);
+	int (*dev_init_channel)(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv);
+	void (*dev_remove_channel)(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv);
 	int (*dev_get_software_info)(struct kvaser_usb *dev);
 	int (*dev_get_software_details)(struct kvaser_usb *dev);
 	int (*dev_get_card_info)(struct kvaser_usb *dev);

index e91648ed7386..19df05887166 100644
@@ -684,6 +684,7 @@ static const struct ethtool_ops kvaser_usb_ethtool_ops_hwts = {
 
 static void kvaser_usb_remove_interfaces(struct kvaser_usb *dev)
 {
+	const struct kvaser_usb_dev_ops *ops = dev->driver_info->ops;
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < dev->nchannels; i++) {

@@ -699,6 +700,9 @@ static void kvaser_usb_remove_interfaces(struct kvaser_usb *dev)
 		if (!dev->nets[i])
 			continue;
 
+		if (ops->dev_remove_channel)
+			ops->dev_remove_channel(dev->nets[i]);
+
 		free_candev(dev->nets[i]->netdev);
 	}
 }

@@ -772,17 +776,26 @@ static int kvaser_usb_init_one(struct kvaser_usb *dev, int channel)
 
 	dev->nets[channel] = priv;
 
+	if (ops->dev_init_channel) {
+		err = ops->dev_init_channel(priv);
+		if (err)
+			goto err;
+	}
+
 	err = register_candev(netdev);
 	if (err) {
 		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "Failed to register CAN device\n");
-		free_candev(netdev);
-		dev->nets[channel] = NULL;
-		return err;
+		goto err;
 	}
 
 	netdev_dbg(netdev, "device registered\n");
 
 	return 0;
+
+err:
+	free_candev(netdev);
+	dev->nets[channel] = NULL;
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int kvaser_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,

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index 993fcc19637d..4f9c76f4d0da 100644
@@ -1045,6 +1045,10 @@ static void kvaser_usb_leaf_rx_error(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
 	leaf = priv->sub_priv;
 	stats = &priv->netdev->stats;
 
+	/* Ignore e.g. state change to bus-off reported just after stopping */
+	if (!netif_running(priv->netdev))
+		return;
+
 	/* Update all of the CAN interface's state and error counters before
 	 * trying any memory allocation that can actually fail with -ENOMEM.
 	 *

index 4f9c76f4d0da..f8a12a285050 100644
@@ -427,6 +427,9 @@ struct kvaser_usb_net_leaf_priv {
 	struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *net;
 
 	struct delayed_work chip_state_req_work;
+
+	/* started but not reported as bus-on yet */
+	bool joining_bus;
 };
 
 static const struct can_bittiming_const kvaser_usb_leaf_m16c_bittiming_const = {

@@ -966,6 +969,7 @@ kvaser_usb_leaf_rx_error_update_can_state(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv,
 					const struct kvaser_usb_err_summary *es,
 					struct can_frame *cf)
 {
+	struct kvaser_usb_net_leaf_priv *leaf = priv->sub_priv;
 	struct kvaser_usb *dev = priv->dev;
 	struct net_device_stats *stats = &priv->netdev->stats;
 	enum can_state cur_state, new_state, tx_state, rx_state;

@@ -990,6 +994,22 @@ kvaser_usb_leaf_rx_error_update_can_state(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv,
 		new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
 	}
 
+	/* 0bfd:0124 FW 4.18.778 was observed to send the initial
+	 * CMD_CHIP_STATE_EVENT after CMD_START_CHIP with M16C_STATE_BUS_OFF
+	 * bit set if the channel was bus-off when it was last stopped (even
+	 * across chip resets). This bit will clear shortly afterwards, without
+	 * triggering a second unsolicited chip state event.
+	 * Ignore this initial bus-off.
+	 */
+	if (leaf->joining_bus) {
+		if (new_state == CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
+			netdev_dbg(priv->netdev, "ignoring bus-off during startup");
+			new_state = cur_state;
+		} else {
+			leaf->joining_bus = false;
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (new_state != cur_state) {
 		tx_state = (es->txerr >= es->rxerr) ? new_state : 0;
 		rx_state = (es->txerr <= es->rxerr) ? new_state : 0;

@@ -1065,9 +1085,12 @@ static void kvaser_usb_leaf_rx_error(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
 
 	/* If there are errors, request status updates periodically as we do
 	 * not get automatic notifications of improved state.
+	 * Also request updates if we saw a stale BUS_OFF during startup
+	 * (joining_bus).
 	 */
 	if (new_state < CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF &&
-	    (es->rxerr || es->txerr || new_state == CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE))
+	    (es->rxerr || es->txerr || new_state == CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE ||
+	     leaf->joining_bus))
 		schedule_delayed_work(&leaf->chip_state_req_work,
 				      msecs_to_jiffies(500));
 

@@ -1587,8 +1610,11 @@ static int kvaser_usb_leaf_set_opt_mode(const struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv)
 
 static int kvaser_usb_leaf_start_chip(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv)
 {
+	struct kvaser_usb_net_leaf_priv *leaf = priv->sub_priv;
 	int err;
 
+	leaf->joining_bus = true;
+
 	reinit_completion(&priv->start_comp);
 
 	err = kvaser_usb_leaf_send_simple_cmd(priv->dev, CMD_START_CHIP,

@@ -1719,12 +1745,15 @@ static int kvaser_usb_leaf_set_mode(struct net_device *netdev,
 				    enum can_mode mode)
 {
 	struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv = netdev_priv(netdev);
+	struct kvaser_usb_net_leaf_priv *leaf = priv->sub_priv;
 	int err;
 
 	switch (mode) {
 	case CAN_MODE_START:
 		kvaser_usb_unlink_tx_urbs(priv);
 
+		leaf->joining_bus = true;
+
 		err = kvaser_usb_leaf_simple_cmd_async(priv, CMD_START_CHIP);
 		if (err)
 			return err;

index f8a12a285050..3e31a9ebea88 100644
@@ -901,7 +901,7 @@ static void kvaser_usb_leaf_tx_acknowledge(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
 	context = &priv->tx_contexts[tid % dev->max_tx_urbs];
 
 	/* Sometimes the state change doesn't come after a bus-off event */
-	if (priv->can.restart_ms && priv->can.state >= CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
+	if (priv->can.restart_ms && priv->can.state == CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
 		struct sk_buff *skb;
 		struct can_frame *cf;
 

@@ -1018,7 +1018,7 @@ kvaser_usb_leaf_rx_error_update_can_state(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv,
 	}
 
 	if (priv->can.restart_ms &&
-	    cur_state >= CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF &&
+	    cur_state == CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF &&
 	    new_state < CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF)
 		priv->can.can_stats.restarts++;
 

@@ -1111,7 +1111,7 @@ static void kvaser_usb_leaf_rx_error(const struct kvaser_usb *dev,
 		}
 
 		if (priv->can.restart_ms &&
-		    old_state >= CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF &&
+		    old_state == CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF &&
 		    new_state < CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
 			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_RESTARTED;
 			netif_carrier_on(priv->netdev);

index d9c5dd5da908..040885c7d0c4 100644
@@ -76,6 +76,14 @@ struct kvaser_usb_tx_urb_context {
 	u32 echo_index;
 };
 
+struct kvaser_usb_busparams {
+	__le32 bitrate;
+	u8 tseg1;
+	u8 tseg2;
+	u8 sjw;
+	u8 nsamples;
+};
+
 struct kvaser_usb {
 	struct usb_device *udev;
 	struct usb_interface *intf;

index 66f672ea631b..3319af181e0e 100644
@@ -196,17 +196,9 @@ struct kvaser_cmd_chip_state_event {
 #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_BUS_MODE_CANFD_ISO	0x01
 #define KVASER_USB_HYDRA_BUS_MODE_NONISO	0x02
 struct kvaser_cmd_set_busparams {
-	__le32 bitrate;
-	u8 tseg1;
-	u8 tseg2;
-	u8 sjw;
-	u8 nsamples;
+	struct kvaser_usb_busparams busparams_arb;
 	u8 reserved0[4];
-	__le32 bitrate_d;
-	u8 tseg1_d;
-	u8 tseg2_d;
-	u8 sjw_d;
-	u8 nsamples_d;
+	struct kvaser_usb_busparams busparams_data;
 	u8 canfd_mode;
 	u8 reserved1[7];
 } __packed;

@@ -1538,11 +1530,11 @@ static int kvaser_usb_hydra_set_bittiming(struct net_device *netdev)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	cmd->header.cmd_no = CMD_SET_BUSPARAMS_REQ;
-	cmd->set_busparams_req.bitrate = cpu_to_le32(bt->bitrate);
-	cmd->set_busparams_req.sjw = (u8)sjw;
-	cmd->set_busparams_req.tseg1 = (u8)tseg1;
-	cmd->set_busparams_req.tseg2 = (u8)tseg2;
-	cmd->set_busparams_req.nsamples = 1;
+	cmd->set_busparams_req.busparams_arb.bitrate = cpu_to_le32(bt->bitrate);
+	cmd->set_busparams_req.busparams_arb.sjw = (u8)sjw;
+	cmd->set_busparams_req.busparams_arb.tseg1 = (u8)tseg1;
+	cmd->set_busparams_req.busparams_arb.tseg2 = (u8)tseg2;
+	cmd->set_busparams_req.busparams_arb.nsamples = 1;
 
 	kvaser_usb_hydra_set_cmd_dest_he
 		(cmd, dev->card_data.hydra.channel_to_he[priv->channel]);

@@ -1572,11 +1564,11 @@ static int kvaser_usb_hydra_set_data_bittiming(struct net_device *netdev)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	cmd->header.cmd_no = CMD_SET_BUSPARAMS_FD_REQ;
-	cmd->set_busparams_req.bitrate_d = cpu_to_le32(dbt->bitrate);
-	cmd->set_busparams_req.sjw_d = (u8)sjw;
-	cmd->set_busparams_req.tseg1_d = (u8)tseg1;
-	cmd->set_busparams_req.tseg2_d = (u8)tseg2;
-	cmd->set_busparams_req.nsamples_d = 1;
+	cmd->set_busparams_req.busparams_data.bitrate = cpu_to_le32(dbt->bitrate);
+	cmd->set_busparams_req.busparams_data.sjw = (u8)sjw;
+	cmd->set_busparams_req.busparams_data.tseg1 = (u8)tseg1;
+	cmd->set_busparams_req.busparams_data.tseg2 = (u8)tseg2;
+	cmd->set_busparams_req.busparams_data.nsamples = 1;
 
 	if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_FD) {
 		if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_FD_NON_ISO)

index 3e31a9ebea88..bb59ee01a093 100644
@@ -164,11 +164,7 @@ struct usbcan_cmd_softinfo {
 struct kvaser_cmd_busparams {
 	u8 tid;
 	u8 channel;
-	__le32 bitrate;
-	u8 tseg1;
-	u8 tseg2;
-	u8 sjw;
-	u8 no_samp;
+	struct kvaser_usb_busparams busparams;
 } __packed;
 
 struct kvaser_cmd_tx_can {

@@ -1725,15 +1721,15 @@ static int kvaser_usb_leaf_set_bittiming(struct net_device *netdev)
 	cmd->len = CMD_HEADER_LEN + sizeof(struct kvaser_cmd_busparams);
 	cmd->u.busparams.channel = priv->channel;
 	cmd->u.busparams.tid = 0xff;
-	cmd->u.busparams.bitrate = cpu_to_le32(bt->bitrate);
-	cmd->u.busparams.sjw = bt->sjw;
-	cmd->u.busparams.tseg1 = bt->prop_seg + bt->phase_seg1;
-	cmd->u.busparams.tseg2 = bt->phase_seg2;
+	cmd->u.busparams.busparams.bitrate = cpu_to_le32(bt->bitrate);
+	cmd->u.busparams.busparams.sjw = bt->sjw;
+	cmd->u.busparams.busparams.tseg1 = bt->prop_seg + bt->phase_seg1;
+	cmd->u.busparams.busparams.tseg2 = bt->phase_seg2;
 
 	if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES)
-		cmd->u.busparams.no_samp = 3;
+		cmd->u.busparams.busparams.nsamples = 3;
 	else
-		cmd->u.busparams.no_samp = 1;
+		cmd->u.busparams.busparams.nsamples = 1;
 
 	rc = kvaser_usb_send_cmd(dev, cmd, cmd->len);
 

index 040885c7d0c4..8c4c2f00fb9f 100644
@@ -119,9 +119,12 @@ struct kvaser_usb_net_priv {
 	struct net_device *netdev;
 	int channel;
 
-	struct completion start_comp, stop_comp, flush_comp;
+	struct completion start_comp, stop_comp, flush_comp,
+			  get_busparams_comp;
 	struct usb_anchor tx_submitted;
 
+	struct kvaser_usb_busparams busparams_nominal, busparams_data;
+
 	spinlock_t tx_contexts_lock; /* lock for active_tx_contexts */
 	int active_tx_contexts;
 	struct kvaser_usb_tx_urb_context tx_contexts[];

@@ -131,7 +134,9 @@ struct kvaser_usb_net_priv {
  * struct kvaser_usb_dev_ops - Device specific functions
  * @dev_set_mode:		used for can.do_set_mode
  * @dev_set_bittiming:		used for can.do_set_bittiming
+ * @dev_get_busparams:		readback arbitration busparams
  * @dev_set_data_bittiming:	used for can.do_set_data_bittiming
+ * @dev_get_data_busparams:	readback data busparams
  * @dev_get_berr_counter:	used for can.do_get_berr_counter
  *
  * @dev_setup_endpoints:	setup USB in and out endpoints

@@ -153,8 +158,12 @@ struct kvaser_usb_net_priv {
  */
 struct kvaser_usb_dev_ops {
 	int (*dev_set_mode)(struct net_device *netdev, enum can_mode mode);
-	int (*dev_set_bittiming)(struct net_device *netdev);
-	int (*dev_set_data_bittiming)(struct net_device *netdev);
+	int (*dev_set_bittiming)(const struct net_device *netdev,
+				 const struct kvaser_usb_busparams *busparams);
+	int (*dev_get_busparams)(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv);
+	int (*dev_set_data_bittiming)(const struct net_device *netdev,
+				      const struct kvaser_usb_busparams *busparams);
+	int (*dev_get_data_busparams)(struct kvaser_usb_net_priv *priv);
 	int (*dev_get_berr_counter)(const struct net_device *netdev,
 				    struct can_berr_counter *bec);
 	int (*dev_setup_endpoints)(struct kvaser_usb *dev);

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