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amd-pstate preferred core

PATCH Superseded Meng Li 3 participants 22 messages Dec 5, 2023 – Jan 11, 2024

Subsystems (8)
Documentation x86 Kselftest ACPI +4 more subsystems

v12 of 14 Superseded Latest is v14 →

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Meng Li

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#0 lore raw

v12 cover amd-pstate preferred core

Hi all:

The core frequency is subjected to the process variation in semiconductors. Not all cores are able to reach the maximum frequency respecting the infrastructure limits. Consequently, AMD has redefined the concept of maximum frequency of a part. This means that a fraction of cores can reach maximum frequency. To find the best process scheduling policy for a given scenario, OS needs to know the core ordering informed by the platform through highest performance capability register of the CPPC interface.

Earlier implementations of amd-pstate preferred core only support a static core ranking and targeted performance. Now it has the ability to dynamically change the preferred core based on the workload and platform conditions and accounting for thermals and aging.

Amd-pstate driver utilizes the functions and data structures provided by the ITMT architecture to enable the scheduler to favor scheduling on cores which can be get a higher frequency with lower voltage.
We call it amd-pstate preferred core.

Here sched_set_itmt_core_prio() is called to set priorities and sched_set_itmt_support() is called to enable ITMT feature. Amd-pstate driver uses the highest performance value to indicate the priority of CPU. The higher value has a higher priority.

Amd-pstate driver will provide an initial core ordering at boot time. It relies on the CPPC interface to communicate the core ranking to the operating system and scheduler to make sure that OS is choosing the cores with highest performance firstly for scheduling the process. When amd-pstate driver receives a message with the highest performance change, it will update the core ranking.

Changes from V11->V12:
- all:
- - pick up Reviewed-By flag added by Perry.
- cpufreq: amd-pstate:
- - rebase the latest linux-next and fixed conflicts.
- - fixed the issue about cpudata without init in amd_pstate_update_highest_perf().

Changes from V10->V11:
- cpufreq: amd-pstate:
- - according Perry's commnts, I replace the string with str_enabled_disable().

Changes from V9->V10:
- cpufreq: amd-pstate:
- - add judgement for highest_perf. When it is less than 255, the preferred core feature is enabled. And it will set the priority.
- - deleset "static u32 max_highest_perf" etc, because amd p-state perferred coe does not require specail process for hotpulg.

Changes form V8->V9:
- all:
- - pick up Tested-By flag added by Oleksandr.
- cpufreq: amd-pstate:
- - pick up Review-By flag added by Wyes.
- - ignore modification of bug.
- - add a attribute of prefcore_ranking.
- - modify data type conversion from u32 to int.
- Documentation: amd-pstate:
- - pick up Review-By flag added by Wyes.

Changes form V7->V8:
- all:
- - pick up Review-By flag added by Mario and Ray.
- cpufreq: amd-pstate:
- - use hw_prefcore embeds into cpudata structure.
- - delete preferred core init from cpu online/off.

Changes form V6->V7:
- x86:
- - Modify kconfig about X86_AMD_PSTATE.
- cpufreq: amd-pstate:
- - modify incorrect comments about scheduler_work().
- - convert highest_perf data type.
- - modify preferred core init when cpu init and online.
- acpi: cppc:
- - modify link of CPPC highest performance.
- cpufreq:
- - modify link of CPPC highest performance changed.

Changes form V5->V6:
- cpufreq: amd-pstate:
- - modify the wrong tag order.
- - modify warning about hw_prefcore sysfs attribute.
- - delete duplicate comments.
- - modify the variable name cppc_highest_perf to prefcore_ranking.
- - modify judgment conditions for setting highest_perf.
- - modify sysfs attribute for CPPC highest perf to pr_debug message.
- Documentation: amd-pstate:
- - modify warning: title underline too short.

Changes form V4->V5:
- cpufreq: amd-pstate:
- - modify sysfs attribute for CPPC highest perf.
- - modify warning about comments
- - rebase linux-next
- cpufreq:
- - Moidfy warning about function declarations.
- Documentation: amd-pstate:
- - align with ``amd-pstat``

Changes form V3->V4:
- Documentation: amd-pstate:
- - Modify inappropriate descriptions.

Changes form V2->V3:
- x86:
- - Modify kconfig and description.
- cpufreq: amd-pstate:
- - Add Co-developed-by tag in commit message.
- cpufreq:
- - Modify commit message.
- Documentation: amd-pstate:
- - Modify inappropriate descriptions.

Changes form V1->V2:
- acpi: cppc:
- - Add reference link.
- cpufreq:
- - Moidfy link error.
- cpufreq: amd-pstate:
- - Init the priorities of all online CPUs
- - Use a single variable to represent the status of preferred core.
- Documentation:
- - Default enabled preferred core.
- Documentation: amd-pstate:
- - Modify inappropriate descriptions.
- - Default enabled preferred core.
- - Use a single variable to represent the status of preferred core.

Meng Li (7):
x86: Drop CPU_SUP_INTEL from SCHED_MC_PRIO for the expansion.
acpi: cppc: Add get the highest performance cppc control
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Enable amd-pstate preferred core supporting.
cpufreq: Add a notification message that the highest perf has changed
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Update amd-pstate preferred core ranking
dynamically
Documentation: amd-pstate: introduce amd-pstate preferred core
Documentation: introduce amd-pstate preferrd core mode kernel command
line options

 .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt         |   5 +
 Documentation/admin-guide/pm/amd-pstate.rst   |  59 +++++-
 arch/x86/Kconfig                              |   5 +-
 drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c                      |  13 ++
 drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c               |   6 +
 drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c                  | 175 +++++++++++++++++-
 drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c                     |  13 ++
 include/acpi/cppc_acpi.h                      |   5 +
 include/linux/amd-pstate.h                    |  10 +
 include/linux/cpufreq.h                       |   5 +
 10 files changed, 284 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
Signature · 1 line
2.34.1
author
#1 lore raw

PATCH v12 1/7 x86: Drop CPU_SUP_INTEL from SCHED_MC_PRIO for the expansion.

amd-pstate driver also uses SCHED_MC_PRIO, so decouple the requirement of CPU_SUP_INTEL from the dependencies to allow compilation in kernels without Intel CPU support.

---
 arch/x86/Kconfig | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
arch/x86/Kconfig +3 -2
index 3762f41bb092..3e57773f946a 100644
@@ -1054,8 +1054,9 @@ config SCHED_MC
 
 config SCHED_MC_PRIO
 	bool "CPU core priorities scheduler support"
-	depends on SCHED_MC && CPU_SUP_INTEL
-	select X86_INTEL_PSTATE
+	depends on SCHED_MC
+	select X86_INTEL_PSTATE if CPU_SUP_INTEL
+	select X86_AMD_PSTATE if CPU_SUP_AMD && ACPI
 	select CPU_FREQ
 	default y
 	help
Signature · 1 line
2.34.1
#2 lore raw

Re: [PATCH V12 1/7] x86: Drop CPU_SUP_INTEL from SCHED_MC_PRIO for the expansion.

Quoted 21 lines · Meng Li

amd-pstate driver also uses SCHED_MC_PRIO, so decouple the requirement of CPU_SUP_INTEL from the dependencies to allow compilation in kernels without Intel CPU support.

---
 arch/x86/Kconfig | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
arch/x86/Kconfig +0 -0
index 3762f41bb092..3e57773f946a 100644
@@ -1054,8 +1054,9 @@ config SCHED_MC
 
 config SCHED_MC_PRIO

arch/x86/Kconfig config SCHED_MC

Quoted 10 lines
arch/x86/Kconfig +3 -3
        bool "CPU core priorities scheduler support"
-       depends on SCHED_MC && CPU_SUP_INTEL
-       select X86_INTEL_PSTATE
+       depends on SCHED_MC
+       select X86_INTEL_PSTATE if CPU_SUP_INTEL
+       select X86_AMD_PSTATE if CPU_SUP_AMD && ACPI
        select CPU_FREQ
        default y
        help
--

This needs an ACK from the x86 maintainers.

maintainer Acked-by on v12 1/7
#3 lore raw

Re: [PATCH V12 1/7] x86: Drop CPU_SUP_INTEL from SCHED_MC_PRIO for the expansion.

In reply to Meng Li
Quoted 20 lines · Meng Li

amd-pstate driver also uses SCHED_MC_PRIO, so decouple the requirement of CPU_SUP_INTEL from the dependencies to allow compilation in kernels without Intel CPU support.

---
 arch/x86/Kconfig | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
arch/x86/Kconfig +0 -0
index 3762f41bb092..3e57773f946a 100644
@@ -1054,8 +1054,9 @@ config SCHED_MC
 

arch/x86/Kconfig config SCHED_MC · line 1062

Quoted 10 lines
arch/x86/Kconfig +3 -2
 config SCHED_MC_PRIO
 	bool "CPU core priorities scheduler support"
-	depends on SCHED_MC && CPU_SUP_INTEL
-	select X86_INTEL_PSTATE
+	depends on SCHED_MC
+	select X86_INTEL_PSTATE if CPU_SUP_INTEL
+	select X86_AMD_PSTATE if CPU_SUP_AMD && ACPI
 	select CPU_FREQ
 	default y
 	help

I was gonna ask why the selects but apparently mingo wants SCHED_MC_PRIO to be selectable easier:

0a21fc1214a2 ("sched/x86: Make CONFIG_SCHED_MC_PRIO=y easier to enable")

So,

Thx.

Signature · 4 lines
Regards/Gruss,
    Boris.

https://people.kernel.org/tglx/notes-about-netiquette
#4 lore raw

RE: [PATCH V12 1/7] x86: Drop CPU_SUP_INTEL from SCHED_MC_PRIO for the expansion.

[AMD Official Use Only - General]

Hi Petkov:

Quoted 58 lines

-----Original Message-----
From: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Sent: Tuesday, January 9, 2024 6:45 PM
To: Meng, Li (Jassmine) <[email protected]>
Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <[email protected]>; Huang, Ray <[email protected]>; [email protected]; linux- [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; Shuah Khan <[email protected]>; [email protected]; Fontenot, Nathan <[email protected]>; Sharma, Deepak <[email protected]>; Deucher, Alexander <[email protected]>; Limonciello, Mario <[email protected]>; Huang, Shimmer <[email protected]>; Yuan, Perry <[email protected]>; Du, Xiaojian <[email protected]>; Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>; Oleksandr Natalenko <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V12 1/7] x86: Drop CPU_SUP_INTEL from SCHED_MC_PRIO for the expansion.

Caution: This message originated from an External Source. Use proper caution when opening attachments, clicking links, or responding.

Quoted 1 line · Meng Li

amd-pstate driver also uses SCHED_MC_PRIO, so decouple the

requirement

Quoted 19 lines

of CPU_SUP_INTEL from the dependencies to allow compilation in kernels without Intel CPU support.

---
 arch/x86/Kconfig | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
arch/x86/Kconfig index renamed from arch/x86/Kconfig +0 -0

3762f41bb092..3e57773f946a 100644

arch/x86/Kconfig +0 -0
@@ -1054,8 +1054,9 @@ config SCHED_MC
 
 config SCHED_MC_PRIO

arch/x86/Kconfig config SCHED_MC

Quoted 10 lines
arch/x86/Kconfig +3 -3
      bool "CPU core priorities scheduler support"
-     depends on SCHED_MC && CPU_SUP_INTEL
-     select X86_INTEL_PSTATE
+     depends on SCHED_MC
+     select X86_INTEL_PSTATE if CPU_SUP_INTEL
+     select X86_AMD_PSTATE if CPU_SUP_AMD && ACPI
      select CPU_FREQ
      default y
      help
--

I was gonna ask why the selects but apparently mingo wants SCHED_MC_PRIO to be selectable easier:

Quoted 3 lines

0a21fc1214a2 ("sched/x86: Make CONFIG_SCHED_MC_PRIO=y easier to enable")

[Meng, Li (Jassmine)] Thank you for your feedback.
The reason why I added the selects is just to distinguish different pstate drivers. These two drivers cannot be supported simultaneously in the same project.

Quoted 11 lines

So,

Thx.

--
Regards/Gruss,
Boris.

https://people.kernel.org/tglx/notes-about-netiquette

maintainer
#5 lore raw

Re: [PATCH V12 1/7] x86: Drop CPU_SUP_INTEL from SCHED_MC_PRIO for the expansion.

Quoted 3 lines · Li (Jassmine)

The reason why I added the selects is just to distinguish different pstate drivers. These two drivers cannot be supported simultaneously in the same project.

No, that's not what I meant. Read here:

"- reverse dependencies: "select" <symbol> ["if" <expr>]

While normal dependencies reduce the upper limit of a symbol (see below), reverse dependencies can be used to force a lower limit of another symbol. The value of the current menu symbol is used as the minimal value <symbol> can be set to. If <symbol> is selected multiple times, the limit is set to the largest selection.
Reverse dependencies can only be used with boolean or tristate symbols.

Note:
select should be used with care. select will force a symbol to a value without visiting the dependencies. By abusing select you are able to select a symbol FOO even if FOO depends on BAR that is not set.
In general use select only for non-visible symbols (no prompts anywhere) and for symbols with no dependencies. That will limit the usefulness but on the other hand avoid the illegal configurations all over."

From Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.rst

Signature · 4 lines
Regards/Gruss,
    Boris.

https://people.kernel.org/tglx/notes-about-netiquette
#6 lore raw

RE: [PATCH V12 1/7] x86: Drop CPU_SUP_INTEL from SCHED_MC_PRIO for the expansion.

[AMD Official Use Only - General]

Hi Petkov:

Quoted 49 lines

-----Original Message-----
From: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Sent: Wednesday, January 10, 2024 6:04 PM
To: Meng, Li (Jassmine) <[email protected]>
Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <[email protected]>; Huang, Ray <[email protected]>; [email protected]; linux- [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; Shuah Khan <[email protected]>; [email protected]; Fontenot, Nathan <[email protected]>; Sharma, Deepak <[email protected]>; Deucher, Alexander <[email protected]>; Limonciello, Mario <[email protected]>; Huang, Shimmer <[email protected]>; Yuan, Perry <[email protected]>; Du, Xiaojian <[email protected]>; Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>; Oleksandr Natalenko <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V12 1/7] x86: Drop CPU_SUP_INTEL from SCHED_MC_PRIO for the expansion.

Caution: This message originated from an External Source. Use proper caution when opening attachments, clicking links, or responding.

Quoted 3 lines · Li (Jassmine)

The reason why I added the selects is just to distinguish different pstate drivers. These two drivers cannot be supported simultaneously in the same project.

No, that's not what I meant. Read here:

"- reverse dependencies: "select" <symbol> ["if" <expr>]

While normal dependencies reduce the upper limit of a symbol (see below), reverse dependencies can be used to force a lower limit of another symbol. The value of the current menu symbol is used as the minimal value <symbol> can be set to. If <symbol> is selected multiple times, the limit is set to the largest selection.
Reverse dependencies can only be used with boolean or tristate symbols.

Note:
select should be used with care. select will force a symbol to a value without visiting the dependencies. By abusing select you are able to select a symbol FOO even if FOO depends on BAR that is not set.
In general use select only for non-visible symbols (no prompts anywhere) and for symbols with no dependencies. That will limit the usefulness but on the other hand avoid the illegal configurations all over."

Quoted 2 lines

From Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.rst

[Meng, Li (Jassmine)] Thanks a lot.
I will modify it soon.

Quoted 5 lines

--
Regards/Gruss,
Boris.

https://people.kernel.org/tglx/notes-about-netiquette

maintainer
#7 lore raw

Re: [PATCH V12 1/7] x86: Drop CPU_SUP_INTEL from SCHED_MC_PRIO for the expansion.

Quoted 1 line · Li (Jassmine)

I will modify it soon.

No, don't modify it, don't do anything. Please read the whole thread again.

Signature · 4 lines
Regards/Gruss,
    Boris.

https://people.kernel.org/tglx/notes-about-netiquette
author
#8 lore raw

PATCH v12 2/7 acpi: cppc: Add get the highest performance cppc control

In reply to Meng Li

Add support for getting the highest performance to the generic CPPC driver. This enables downstream drivers such as amd-pstate to discover and use these values.

Please refer to the ACPI_Spec for details on continuous performance control of CPPC.

---
 drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c | 13 +++++++++++++
 include/acpi/cppc_acpi.h |  5 +++++
 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+)
drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c +13 -0
index 7ff269a78c20..ad388a0e8484 100644
@@ -1154,6 +1154,19 @@ int cppc_get_nominal_perf(int cpunum, u64 *nominal_perf)
 	return cppc_get_perf(cpunum, NOMINAL_PERF, nominal_perf);
 }
 
+/**
+ * cppc_get_highest_perf - Get the highest performance register value.
+ * @cpunum: CPU from which to get highest performance.
+ * @highest_perf: Return address.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 for success, -EIO otherwise.
+ */
+int cppc_get_highest_perf(int cpunum, u64 *highest_perf)
+{
+	return cppc_get_perf(cpunum, HIGHEST_PERF, highest_perf);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cppc_get_highest_perf);
+
 /**
  * cppc_get_epp_perf - Get the epp register value.
  * @cpunum: CPU from which to get epp preference value.
include/acpi/cppc_acpi.h +5 -0
index 6126c977ece0..c0b69ffe7bdb 100644
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ struct cppc_cpudata {
 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB
 extern int cppc_get_desired_perf(int cpunum, u64 *desired_perf);
 extern int cppc_get_nominal_perf(int cpunum, u64 *nominal_perf);
+extern int cppc_get_highest_perf(int cpunum, u64 *highest_perf);
 extern int cppc_get_perf_ctrs(int cpu, struct cppc_perf_fb_ctrs *perf_fb_ctrs);
 extern int cppc_set_perf(int cpu, struct cppc_perf_ctrls *perf_ctrls);
 extern int cppc_set_enable(int cpu, bool enable);
@@ -165,6 +166,10 @@ static inline int cppc_get_nominal_perf(int cpunum, u64 *nominal_perf)
 {
 	return -ENOTSUPP;
 }
+static inline int cppc_get_highest_perf(int cpunum, u64 *highest_perf)
+{
+	return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
 static inline int cppc_get_perf_ctrs(int cpu, struct cppc_perf_fb_ctrs *perf_fb_ctrs)
 {
 	return -ENOTSUPP;
Signature · 1 line
2.34.1
#9 lore raw

Re: [PATCH V12 2/7] acpi: cppc: Add get the highest performance cppc control

Please spell ACPI and CPPC in capitals in the subject.

Quoted 7 lines · Meng Li

Add support for getting the highest performance to the generic CPPC driver. This enables downstream drivers such as amd-pstate to discover and use these values.

Please refer to the ACPI_Spec for details on continuous performance control of CPPC.

So which section of the spec is the reader supposed to refer to?

Quoted 60 lines
---
 drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c | 13 +++++++++++++
 include/acpi/cppc_acpi.h |  5 +++++
 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+)
drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c +13 -0
index 7ff269a78c20..ad388a0e8484 100644
@@ -1154,6 +1154,19 @@ int cppc_get_nominal_perf(int cpunum, u64 *nominal_perf)
        return cppc_get_perf(cpunum, NOMINAL_PERF, nominal_perf);
 }
 
+/**
+ * cppc_get_highest_perf - Get the highest performance register value.
+ * @cpunum: CPU from which to get highest performance.
+ * @highest_perf: Return address.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 for success, -EIO otherwise.
+ */
+int cppc_get_highest_perf(int cpunum, u64 *highest_perf)
+{
+       return cppc_get_perf(cpunum, HIGHEST_PERF, highest_perf);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cppc_get_highest_perf);
+
 /**
  * cppc_get_epp_perf - Get the epp register value.
  * @cpunum: CPU from which to get epp preference value.
include/acpi/cppc_acpi.h +5 -1
index 6126c977ece0..c0b69ffe7bdb 100644
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ struct cppc_cpudata {
 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB
 extern int cppc_get_desired_perf(int cpunum, u64 *desired_perf);
 extern int cppc_get_nominal_perf(int cpunum, u64 *nominal_perf);
+extern int cppc_get_highest_perf(int cpunum, u64 *highest_perf);
 extern int cppc_get_perf_ctrs(int cpu, struct cppc_perf_fb_ctrs *perf_fb_ctrs);
 extern int cppc_set_perf(int cpu, struct cppc_perf_ctrls *perf_ctrls);
 extern int cppc_set_enable(int cpu, bool enable);
@@ -165,6 +166,10 @@ static inline int cppc_get_nominal_perf(int cpunum, u64 *nominal_perf)
 {
        return -ENOTSUPP;
 }
+static inline int cppc_get_highest_perf(int cpunum, u64 *highest_perf)
+{
+       return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
 static inline int cppc_get_perf_ctrs(int cpu, struct cppc_perf_fb_ctrs *perf_fb_ctrs)
 {
        return -ENOTSUPP;
--
author
#10 lore raw

PATCH v12 3/7 cpufreq: amd-pstate: Enable amd-pstate preferred core supporting.

In reply to Meng Li

amd-pstate driver utilizes the functions and data structures provided by the ITMT architecture to enable the scheduler to favor scheduling on cores which can be get a higher frequency with lower voltage. We call it amd-pstate preferrred core.

Here sched_set_itmt_core_prio() is called to set priorities and sched_set_itmt_support() is called to enable ITMT feature. amd-pstate driver uses the highest performance value to indicate the priority of CPU. The higher value has a higher priority.

The initial core rankings are set up by amd-pstate when the system boots.

Add a variable hw_prefcore in cpudata structure. It will check if the processor and power firmware support preferred core feature.

Add one new early parameter disable to allow user to disable the preferred core.

Only when hardware supports preferred core and user set enabled in early parameter, amd pstate driver supports preferred core featue.

---
 drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c | 131 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 include/linux/amd-pstate.h   |   4 ++
 2 files changed, 127 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c +123 -8
index 1f6186475715..9c2790753f99 100644
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/static_call.h>
 #include <linux/amd-pstate.h>
+#include <linux/topology.h>
 
 #include <acpi/processor.h>
 #include <acpi/cppc_acpi.h>
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@
 
 #define AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_LATENCY	20000
 #define AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_DELAY	1000
+#define AMD_PSTATE_PREFCORE_THRESHOLD	166
 
 /*
  * TODO: We need more time to fine tune processors with shared memory solution
@@ -64,6 +66,7 @@ static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_driver;
 static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_epp_driver;
 static int cppc_state = AMD_PSTATE_UNDEFINED;
 static bool cppc_enabled;
+static bool amd_pstate_prefcore = true;
 
 /*
  * AMD Energy Preference Performance (EPP)
@@ -297,13 +300,14 @@ static int pstate_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	/*
-	 * TODO: Introduce AMD specific power feature.
-	 *
-	 * CPPC entry doesn't indicate the highest performance in some ASICs.
+	/* For platforms that do not support the preferred core feature, the
+	 * highest_pef may be configured with 166 or 255, to avoid max frequency
+	 * calculated wrongly. we take the AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1) value as
+	 * the default max perf.
 	 */
-	highest_perf = amd_get_highest_perf();
-	if (highest_perf > AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1))
+	if (cpudata->hw_prefcore)
+		highest_perf = AMD_PSTATE_PREFCORE_THRESHOLD;
+	else
 		highest_perf = AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1);
 
 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, highest_perf);
@@ -324,8 +328,9 @@ static int cppc_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	highest_perf = amd_get_highest_perf();
-	if (highest_perf > cppc_perf.highest_perf)
+	if (cpudata->hw_prefcore)
+		highest_perf = AMD_PSTATE_PREFCORE_THRESHOLD;
+	else
 		highest_perf = cppc_perf.highest_perf;
 
 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, highest_perf);
@@ -706,6 +711,80 @@ static void amd_perf_ctl_reset(unsigned int cpu)
 	wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_AMD_PERF_CTL, 0);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Set amd-pstate preferred core enable can't be done directly from cpufreq callbacks
+ * due to locking, so queue the work for later.
+ */
+static void amd_pstste_sched_prefcore_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	sched_set_itmt_support();
+}
+static DECLARE_WORK(sched_prefcore_work, amd_pstste_sched_prefcore_workfn);
+
+/*
+ * Get the highest performance register value.
+ * @cpu: CPU from which to get highest performance.
+ * @highest_perf: Return address.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 for success, -EIO otherwise.
+ */
+static int amd_pstate_get_highest_perf(int cpu, u32 *highest_perf)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
+		u64 cap1;
+
+		ret = rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_CAP1, &cap1);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		WRITE_ONCE(*highest_perf, AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1));
+	} else {
+		u64 cppc_highest_perf;
+
+		ret = cppc_get_highest_perf(cpu, &cppc_highest_perf);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		WRITE_ONCE(*highest_perf, cppc_highest_perf);
+	}
+
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+#define CPPC_MAX_PERF	U8_MAX
+
+static void amd_pstate_init_prefcore(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
+{
+	int ret, prio;
+	u32 highest_perf;
+
+	ret = amd_pstate_get_highest_perf(cpudata->cpu, &highest_perf);
+	if (ret)
+		return;
+
+	cpudata->hw_prefcore = true;
+	/* check if CPPC preferred core feature is enabled*/
+	if (highest_perf < CPPC_MAX_PERF)
+		prio = (int)highest_perf;
+	else {
+		pr_debug("AMD CPPC preferred core is unsupported!\n");
+		cpudata->hw_prefcore = false;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!amd_pstate_prefcore)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * The priorities can be set regardless of whether or not
+	 * sched_set_itmt_support(true) has been called and it is valid to
+	 * update them at any time after it has been called.
+	 */
+	sched_set_itmt_core_prio(prio, cpudata->cpu);
+
+	schedule_work(&sched_prefcore_work);
+}
+
 static int amd_pstate_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 {
 	int min_freq, max_freq, nominal_freq, lowest_nonlinear_freq, ret;
@@ -727,6 +806,8 @@ static int amd_pstate_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 
 	cpudata->cpu = policy->cpu;
 
+	amd_pstate_init_prefcore(cpudata);
+
 	ret = amd_pstate_init_perf(cpudata);
 	if (ret)
 		goto free_cpudata1;
@@ -877,6 +958,17 @@ static ssize_t show_amd_pstate_highest_perf(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", perf);
 }
 
+static ssize_t show_amd_pstate_hw_prefcore(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
+					   char *buf)
+{
+	bool hw_prefcore;
+	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
+
+	hw_prefcore = READ_ONCE(cpudata->hw_prefcore);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", str_enabled_disabled(hw_prefcore));
+}
+
 static ssize_t show_energy_performance_available_preferences(
 				struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
 {
@@ -1074,18 +1166,27 @@ static ssize_t status_store(struct device *a, struct device_attribute *b,
 	return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
 }
 
+static ssize_t prefcore_show(struct device *dev,
+			     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", str_enabled_disabled(amd_pstate_prefcore));
+}
+
 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_max_freq);
 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq);
 
 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_highest_perf);
+cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_hw_prefcore);
 cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(energy_performance_preference);
 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(energy_performance_available_preferences);
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(status);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(prefcore);
 
 static struct freq_attr *amd_pstate_attr[] = {
 	&amd_pstate_max_freq,
 	&amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq,
 	&amd_pstate_highest_perf,
+	&amd_pstate_hw_prefcore,
 	NULL,
 };
 
@@ -1093,6 +1194,7 @@ static struct freq_attr *amd_pstate_epp_attr[] = {
 	&amd_pstate_max_freq,
 	&amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq,
 	&amd_pstate_highest_perf,
+	&amd_pstate_hw_prefcore,
 	&energy_performance_preference,
 	&energy_performance_available_preferences,
 	NULL,
@@ -1100,6 +1202,7 @@ static struct freq_attr *amd_pstate_epp_attr[] = {
 
 static struct attribute *pstate_global_attributes[] = {
 	&dev_attr_status.attr,
+	&dev_attr_prefcore.attr,
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -1151,6 +1254,8 @@ static int amd_pstate_epp_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 	cpudata->cpu = policy->cpu;
 	cpudata->epp_policy = 0;
 
+	amd_pstate_init_prefcore(cpudata);
+
 	ret = amd_pstate_init_perf(cpudata);
 	if (ret)
 		goto free_cpudata1;
@@ -1568,7 +1673,17 @@ static int __init amd_pstate_param(char *str)
 
 	return amd_pstate_set_driver(mode_idx);
 }
+
+static int __init amd_prefcore_param(char *str)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(str, "disable"))
+		amd_pstate_prefcore = false;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 early_param("amd_pstate", amd_pstate_param);
+early_param("amd_prefcore", amd_prefcore_param);
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Huang Rui <[email protected]>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Processor P-state Frequency Driver");
include/linux/amd-pstate.h +4 -0
index 6ad02ad9c7b4..68fc1bd8d851 100644
@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ struct amd_aperf_mperf {
  * @prev: Last Aperf/Mperf/tsc count value read from register
  * @freq: current cpu frequency value
  * @boost_supported: check whether the Processor or SBIOS supports boost mode
+ * @hw_prefcore: check whether HW supports preferred core featue.
+ * 		  Only when hw_prefcore and early prefcore param are true,
+ * 		  AMD P-State driver supports preferred core featue.
  * @epp_policy: Last saved policy used to set energy-performance preference
  * @epp_cached: Cached CPPC energy-performance preference value
  * @policy: Cpufreq policy value
@@ -85,6 +88,7 @@ struct amd_cpudata {
 
 	u64	freq;
 	bool	boost_supported;
+	bool	hw_prefcore;
 
 	/* EPP feature related attributes*/
 	s16	epp_policy;
Signature · 1 line
2.34.1
author
#11 lore raw

PATCH v12 4/7 cpufreq: Add a notification message that the highest perf has changed

In reply to Meng Li

ACPI 6.5 section 8.4.6.1.1.1 specifies that Notify event 0x85 can be emmitted to cause the the OSPM to re-evaluate the highest performance register. Add support for this event.

---
 drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c |  6 ++++++
 drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c       | 13 +++++++++++++
 include/linux/cpufreq.h         |  5 +++++
 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+)
drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c +6 -0
index 4bd16b3f0781..29b2fb68a35d 100644
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE 0x80
 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_POWER	0x81
 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_THROTTLING	0x82
+#define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_HIGEST_PERF_CHANGED	0x85
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Diefenbaugh");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI Processor Driver");
@@ -83,6 +84,11 @@ static void acpi_processor_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data)
 		acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(device->pnp.device_class,
 						  dev_name(&device->dev), event, 0);
 		break;
+	case ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_HIGEST_PERF_CHANGED:
+		cpufreq_update_highest_perf(pr->id);
+		acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(device->pnp.device_class,
+						  dev_name(&device->dev), event, 0);
+		break;
 	default:
 		acpi_handle_debug(handle, "Unsupported event [0x%x]\n", event);
 		break;
drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c +13 -0
index 934d35f570b7..14a4cbc6dd05 100644
@@ -2717,6 +2717,19 @@ void cpufreq_update_limits(unsigned int cpu)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_update_limits);
 
+/**
+ * cpufreq_update_highest_perf - Update highest performance for a given CPU.
+ * @cpu: CPU to update the highest performance for.
+ *
+ * Invoke the driver's ->update_highest_perf callback if present
+ */
+void cpufreq_update_highest_perf(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	if (cpufreq_driver->update_highest_perf)
+		cpufreq_driver->update_highest_perf(cpu);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_update_highest_perf);
+
 /*********************************************************************
  *               BOOST						     *
  *********************************************************************/
include/linux/cpufreq.h +5 -0
index 1c5ca92a0555..f62257b2a42f 100644
@@ -235,6 +235,7 @@ int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu);
 void refresh_frequency_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
 void cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu);
 void cpufreq_update_limits(unsigned int cpu);
+void cpufreq_update_highest_perf(unsigned int cpu);
 bool have_governor_per_policy(void);
 bool cpufreq_supports_freq_invariance(void);
 struct kobject *get_governor_parent_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
@@ -263,6 +264,7 @@ static inline bool cpufreq_supports_freq_invariance(void)
 	return false;
 }
 static inline void disable_cpufreq(void) { }
+static inline void cpufreq_update_highest_perf(unsigned int cpu) { }
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT
@@ -380,6 +382,9 @@ struct cpufreq_driver {
 	/* Called to update policy limits on firmware notifications. */
 	void		(*update_limits)(unsigned int cpu);
 
+	/* Called to update highest performance on firmware notifications. */
+	void		(*update_highest_perf)(unsigned int cpu);
+
 	/* optional */
 	int		(*bios_limit)(int cpu, unsigned int *limit);
 
Signature · 1 line
2.34.1
#12 lore raw

Re: [PATCH V12 4/7] cpufreq: Add a notification message that the highest perf has changed

Quoted 3 lines · Meng Li

ACPI 6.5 section 8.4.6.1.1.1 specifies that Notify event 0x85 can be emmitted to cause the the OSPM to re-evaluate the highest performance

Typos above. Given the number of iterations of this patch, this is kind of disappointing.

Quoted 1 line

register. Add support for this event.

Also it would be nice to describe how this is supposed to work at least roughly, so it is not necessary to reverse-engineer the patch to find out that.

Quoted 25 lines
---
 drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c |  6 ++++++
 drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c       | 13 +++++++++++++
 include/linux/cpufreq.h         |  5 +++++
 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+)
drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c +1 -0
index 4bd16b3f0781..29b2fb68a35d 100644
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE 0x80
 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_POWER    0x81
 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_THROTTLING       0x82
+#define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_HIGEST_PERF_CHANGED      0x85
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Diefenbaugh");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI Processor Driver");

drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c static void acpi_processor_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data) · line 88

Quoted 5 lines
drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c +2 -0
@@ -83,6 +84,11 @@ static void acpi_processor_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data)
                acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(device->pnp.device_class,
                                                  dev_name(&device->dev), event, 0);
                break;
+       case ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_HIGEST_PERF_CHANGED:
+               cpufreq_update_highest_perf(pr->id);

And the design appears to be a bit ad-hoc here.

Because why does it have anything to do with cpufreq?

Quoted 64 lines
drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c +3 -0
+               acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(device->pnp.device_class,
+                                                 dev_name(&device->dev), event, 0);
+               break;
        default:
                acpi_handle_debug(handle, "Unsupported event [0x%x]\n", event);
                break;
drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c +13 -0
index 934d35f570b7..14a4cbc6dd05 100644
@@ -2717,6 +2717,19 @@ void cpufreq_update_limits(unsigned int cpu)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_update_limits);
 
+/**
+ * cpufreq_update_highest_perf - Update highest performance for a given CPU.
+ * @cpu: CPU to update the highest performance for.
+ *
+ * Invoke the driver's ->update_highest_perf callback if present
+ */
+void cpufreq_update_highest_perf(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+       if (cpufreq_driver->update_highest_perf)
+               cpufreq_driver->update_highest_perf(cpu);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_update_highest_perf);
+
 /*********************************************************************
  *               BOOST                                              *
  *********************************************************************/
include/linux/cpufreq.h +5 -1
index 1c5ca92a0555..f62257b2a42f 100644
@@ -235,6 +235,7 @@ int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu);
 void refresh_frequency_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
 void cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu);
 void cpufreq_update_limits(unsigned int cpu);
+void cpufreq_update_highest_perf(unsigned int cpu);
 bool have_governor_per_policy(void);
 bool cpufreq_supports_freq_invariance(void);
 struct kobject *get_governor_parent_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
@@ -263,6 +264,7 @@ static inline bool cpufreq_supports_freq_invariance(void)
        return false;
 }
 static inline void disable_cpufreq(void) { }
+static inline void cpufreq_update_highest_perf(unsigned int cpu) { }
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT
@@ -380,6 +382,9 @@ struct cpufreq_driver {
        /* Called to update policy limits on firmware notifications. */
        void            (*update_limits)(unsigned int cpu);
 
+       /* Called to update highest performance on firmware notifications. */
+       void            (*update_highest_perf)(unsigned int cpu);
+
        /* optional */
        int             (*bios_limit)(int cpu, unsigned int *limit);
 
--

2.34.1

#13 lore raw

Re: [PATCH V12 4/7] cpufreq: Add a notification message that the highest perf has changed

Quoted 48 lines · Rafael J. Wysocki
Quoted 3 lines · Meng Li

ACPI 6.5 section 8.4.6.1.1.1 specifies that Notify event 0x85 can be emmitted to cause the the OSPM to re-evaluate the highest performance

Typos above. Given the number of iterations of this patch, this is kind of disappointing.

Quoted 1 line

register. Add support for this event.

Also it would be nice to describe how this is supposed to work at least roughly, so it is not necessary to reverse-engineer the patch to find out that.

Quoted 25 lines
---
 drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c |  6 ++++++
 drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c       | 13 +++++++++++++
 include/linux/cpufreq.h         |  5 +++++
 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+)
drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c +1 -0
index 4bd16b3f0781..29b2fb68a35d 100644
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE 0x80
 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_POWER    0x81
 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_THROTTLING       0x82
+#define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_HIGEST_PERF_CHANGED      0x85
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Diefenbaugh");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI Processor Driver");

drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c static void acpi_processor_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data) · line 88

Quoted 5 lines
drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c +2 -0
@@ -83,6 +84,11 @@ static void acpi_processor_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data)
                acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(device->pnp.device_class,
                                                  dev_name(&device->dev), event, 0);
                break;
+       case ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_HIGEST_PERF_CHANGED:
+               cpufreq_update_highest_perf(pr->id);

And the design appears to be a bit ad-hoc here.

Quoted 1 line

Because why does it have anything to do with cpufreq?

Well, clearly, cpufreq can be affected by this, but why would it be not affected the same way as in the ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE case?

That is, why isn't cpufreq_update_limits() the right thing to do?

#14 lore raw

Re: [PATCH V12 4/7] cpufreq: Add a notification message that the highest perf has changed

Quoted 50 lines · Rafael J. Wysocki
Quoted 48 lines · Rafael J. Wysocki
Quoted 3 lines · Meng Li

ACPI 6.5 section 8.4.6.1.1.1 specifies that Notify event 0x85 can be emmitted to cause the the OSPM to re-evaluate the highest performance

Typos above. Given the number of iterations of this patch, this is kind of disappointing.

Quoted 1 line

register. Add support for this event.

Also it would be nice to describe how this is supposed to work at least roughly, so it is not necessary to reverse-engineer the patch to find out that.

Quoted 25 lines
---
 drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c |  6 ++++++
 drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c       | 13 +++++++++++++
 include/linux/cpufreq.h         |  5 +++++
 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+)
drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c +1 -0
index 4bd16b3f0781..29b2fb68a35d 100644
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE 0x80
 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_POWER    0x81
 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_THROTTLING       0x82
+#define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_HIGEST_PERF_CHANGED      0x85
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Diefenbaugh");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI Processor Driver");

drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c static void acpi_processor_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data) · line 88

Quoted 5 lines
drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c +2 -0
@@ -83,6 +84,11 @@ static void acpi_processor_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data)
                acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(device->pnp.device_class,
                                                  dev_name(&device->dev), event, 0);
                break;
+       case ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_HIGEST_PERF_CHANGED:
+               cpufreq_update_highest_perf(pr->id);

And the design appears to be a bit ad-hoc here.

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 1 line

Because why does it have anything to do with cpufreq?

Well, clearly, cpufreq can be affected by this, but why would it be not affected the same way as in the ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE case?

That is, why isn't cpufreq_update_limits() the right thing to do?

Seriously, I'm not going to apply this patch so long as my comments above are not addressed.

#15 lore raw

RE: [PATCH V12 4/7] cpufreq: Add a notification message that the highest perf has changed

[AMD Official Use Only - General]

Hi Rafael:

Quoted 86 lines

-----Original Message-----
From: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Sent: Tuesday, December 12, 2023 9:44 PM
To: Meng, Li (Jassmine) <[email protected]>
Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <[email protected]>; Huang, Ray <[email protected]>; [email protected]; linux- [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; Shuah Khan <[email protected]>; [email protected]; Fontenot, Nathan <[email protected]>; Sharma, Deepak <[email protected]>; Deucher, Alexander <[email protected]>; Limonciello, Mario <[email protected]>; Huang, Shimmer <[email protected]>; Yuan, Perry <[email protected]>; Du, Xiaojian <[email protected]>; Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>; Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>; Oleksandr Natalenko <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V12 4/7] cpufreq: Add a notification message that the highest perf has changed

Caution: This message originated from an External Source. Use proper caution when opening attachments, clicking links, or responding.

Quoted 2 lines · Rafael J. Wysocki

On Wed, Dec 6, 2023 at 9:58 PM Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>

Quoted 16 lines · wrote:
Quoted 16 lines · Meng Li
Quoted 4 lines

ACPI 6.5 section 8.4.6.1.1.1 specifies that Notify event 0x85 can be emmitted to cause the the OSPM to re-evaluate the highest performance

Typos above. Given the number of iterations of this patch, this is kind of disappointing.

Quoted 1 line

register. Add support for this event.

Also it would be nice to describe how this is supposed to work at least roughly, so it is not necessary to reverse-engineer the patch to find out that.

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 7 lines

Link:

https://uefi.org/specs/ACPI/6.5/05_ACPI_Software_Programming_Model

Quoted 18 lines
Quoted 18 lines
Quoted 18 lines

.html#processor-device-notification-values

---
 drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c |  6 ++++++
 drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c       | 13 +++++++++++++
 include/linux/cpufreq.h         |  5 +++++
 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+)
(quoted diff) +0 -0

b/drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c index 4bd16b3f0781..29b2fb68a35d 100644

drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c +1 -0
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE 0x80
 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_POWER    0x81
 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_THROTTLING       0x82
+#define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_HIGEST_PERF_CHANGED      0x85
 
Quoted 1 line
Quoted 1 line

drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c line 32

Quoted 1 line
drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c +0 -0
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Diefenbaugh");

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 7 lines

Processor Driver"); @@ -83,6 +84,11 @@ static void acpi_processor_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data)

                acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(device->pnp.device_class,
                                                  dev_name(&device->dev), event, 0);
                break;
drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c +2 -0
+       case ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_HIGEST_PERF_CHANGED:
+               cpufreq_update_highest_perf(pr->id);
Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 3 lines

And the design appears to be a bit ad-hoc here.

Because why does it have anything to do with cpufreq?

Well, clearly, cpufreq can be affected by this, but why would it be not affected the same way as in the

Quoted 7 lines

ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE

Quoted 3 lines

case?

That is, why isn't cpufreq_update_limits() the right thing to do?

Seriously, I'm not going to apply this patch so long as my comments above are not addressed.

[Meng, Li (Jassmine)]
Sorry for the delayed reply to the email.
BIOS/AGESA is responsible to issue the Notify 0x85 to OS that the preferred core has changed.
It will only affect the ranking of the preferred core, not the impact policy limits.
AMD P-state driver will set the priority of the cores based on the preferred core ranking, and prioritize selecting higher priority core to run the task.

#16 lore raw

RE: [PATCH V12 4/7] cpufreq: Add a notification message that the highest perf has changed

[AMD Official Use Only - General]

Hi Rafael:

Quoted 118 lines

-----Original Message-----
From: Meng, Li (Jassmine)
Sent: Tuesday, December 26, 2023 4:27 PM
To: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <[email protected]>; Huang, Ray <[email protected]>; [email protected]; linux- [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; Shuah Khan <[email protected]>; [email protected]; Fontenot, Nathan <[email protected]>; Sharma, Deepak <[email protected]>; Deucher, Alexander <[email protected]>; Limonciello, Mario <[email protected]>; Huang, Shimmer <[email protected]>; Yuan, Perry <[email protected]>; Du, Xiaojian <[email protected]>; Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>; Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>; Oleksandr Natalenko <[email protected]>
Subject: RE: [PATCH V12 4/7] cpufreq: Add a notification message that the highest perf has changed

Hi Rafael:

Quoted 10 lines

-----Original Message-----
From: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Sent: Tuesday, December 12, 2023 9:44 PM
To: Meng, Li (Jassmine) <[email protected]>
Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <[email protected]>; Huang, Ray <[email protected]>; [email protected]; linux- [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; Shuah Khan <[email protected]>; [email protected]; Fontenot, Nathan <[email protected]>; Sharma, Deepak

<[email protected]>;

Quoted 2 lines

Deucher, Alexander <[email protected]>; Limonciello, Mario <[email protected]>; Huang, Shimmer

<[email protected]>;

Quoted 1 line

Yuan, Perry <[email protected]>; Du, Xiaojian

<[email protected]>;

Quoted 45 lines

Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>; Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>; Oleksandr Natalenko <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V12 4/7] cpufreq: Add a notification message that the highest perf has changed

Caution: This message originated from an External Source. Use proper caution when opening attachments, clicking links, or responding.

Quoted 2 lines · Rafael J. Wysocki

On Wed, Dec 6, 2023 at 9:58 PM Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>

Quoted 16 lines · wrote:
Quoted 16 lines · Meng Li
Quoted 4 lines

ACPI 6.5 section 8.4.6.1.1.1 specifies that Notify event 0x85 can be emmitted to cause the the OSPM to re-evaluate the highest performance

Typos above. Given the number of iterations of this patch, this is kind of disappointing.

Quoted 1 line

register. Add support for this event.

Also it would be nice to describe how this is supposed to work at least roughly, so it is not necessary to reverse-engineer the patch to find out that.

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 7 lines

Link:

https://uefi.org/specs/ACPI/6.5/05_ACPI_Software_Programming_Model

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 7 lines

.html#processor-device-notification-values

---
 drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c |  6 ++++++
 drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c       | 13 +++++++++++++
 include/linux/cpufreq.h         |  5 +++++
 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+)
Quoted 11 lines
Quoted 11 lines
Quoted 11 lines

drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c line 30

Quoted 11 lines
(quoted diff) +0 -0

b/drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c index
4bd16b3f0781..29b2fb68a35d
100644

drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c +1 -0
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE 0x80
 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_POWER    0x81
 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_THROTTLING       0x82
+#define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_HIGEST_PERF_CHANGED

0x85

Quoted 17 lines
Quoted 2 lines
Quoted 2 lines

drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c line 32

Quoted 2 lines
drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c +0 -0
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Diefenbaugh");

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 7 lines

Processor Driver"); @@ -83,6 +84,11 @@ static void acpi_processor_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data)

                acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(device->pnp.device_class,
                                                  dev_name(&device->dev), event, 0);
                break;
drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c +2 -0
+       case ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_HIGEST_PERF_CHANGED:
+               cpufreq_update_highest_perf(pr->id);
Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 3 lines

And the design appears to be a bit ad-hoc here.

Because why does it have anything to do with cpufreq?

Well, clearly, cpufreq can be affected by this, but why would it be not affected the same way as in the

Quoted 7 lines

ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE

Quoted 3 lines

case?

That is, why isn't cpufreq_update_limits() the right thing to do?

Seriously, I'm not going to apply this patch so long as my comments above are not addressed.

Quoted 8 lines

[Meng, Li (Jassmine)]
Sorry for the delayed reply to the email.
BIOS/AGESA is responsible to issue the Notify 0x85 to OS that the preferred core has changed.
It will only affect the ranking of the preferred core, not the impact policy limits.
AMD P-state driver will set the priority of the cores based on the preferred core ranking, and prioritize selecting higher priority core to run the task.

[Meng, Li (Jassmine)]
From ACPI v6.5, Table 5.197 Processor Device Notification Values:
Hex value Description
0x80 Performance Present Capabilities Changed. Used to notify OSPM that the number of supported processor performance states has changed. This notification causes OSPM to re-evaluate the _PPC object. See Section 8.4.5.3 for more information.

0x85 Highest Performance Changed. Used to notify OSPM that the value of the CPPC Highest Performance Register has changed.

I think they are different notify events, so they need different functions to handle these events.

Also see: https://uefi.org/specs/ACPI/6.5/05_ACPI_Software_Programming_Model.html#processor-device-notification-values

#17 lore raw

Re: [PATCH V12 4/7] cpufreq: Add a notification message that the highest perf has changed

Quoted 131 lines · Li (Jassmine)

[AMD Official Use Only - General]

Hi Rafael:

Quoted 118 lines

-----Original Message-----
From: Meng, Li (Jassmine)
Sent: Tuesday, December 26, 2023 4:27 PM
To: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <[email protected]>; Huang, Ray <[email protected]>; [email protected]; linux- [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; Shuah Khan <[email protected]>; [email protected]; Fontenot, Nathan <[email protected]>; Sharma, Deepak <[email protected]>; Deucher, Alexander <[email protected]>; Limonciello, Mario <[email protected]>; Huang, Shimmer <[email protected]>; Yuan, Perry <[email protected]>; Du, Xiaojian <[email protected]>; Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>; Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>; Oleksandr Natalenko <[email protected]>
Subject: RE: [PATCH V12 4/7] cpufreq: Add a notification message that the highest perf has changed

Hi Rafael:

Quoted 10 lines

-----Original Message-----
From: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Sent: Tuesday, December 12, 2023 9:44 PM
To: Meng, Li (Jassmine) <[email protected]>
Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <[email protected]>; Huang, Ray <[email protected]>; [email protected]; linux- [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; Shuah Khan <[email protected]>; [email protected]; Fontenot, Nathan <[email protected]>; Sharma, Deepak

<[email protected]>;

Quoted 2 lines

Deucher, Alexander <[email protected]>; Limonciello, Mario <[email protected]>; Huang, Shimmer

<[email protected]>;

Quoted 1 line

Yuan, Perry <[email protected]>; Du, Xiaojian

<[email protected]>;

Quoted 45 lines

Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>; Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>; Oleksandr Natalenko <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V12 4/7] cpufreq: Add a notification message that the highest perf has changed

Caution: This message originated from an External Source. Use proper caution when opening attachments, clicking links, or responding.

Quoted 2 lines · Rafael J. Wysocki

On Wed, Dec 6, 2023 at 9:58 PM Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>

Quoted 16 lines · wrote:
Quoted 16 lines · Meng Li
Quoted 4 lines

ACPI 6.5 section 8.4.6.1.1.1 specifies that Notify event 0x85 can be emmitted to cause the the OSPM to re-evaluate the highest performance

Typos above. Given the number of iterations of this patch, this is kind of disappointing.

Quoted 1 line

register. Add support for this event.

Also it would be nice to describe how this is supposed to work at least roughly, so it is not necessary to reverse-engineer the patch to find out that.

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 7 lines

Link:

https://uefi.org/specs/ACPI/6.5/05_ACPI_Software_Programming_Model

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 7 lines

.html#processor-device-notification-values

---
 drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c |  6 ++++++
 drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c       | 13 +++++++++++++
 include/linux/cpufreq.h         |  5 +++++
 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+)
Quoted 11 lines
Quoted 11 lines
Quoted 11 lines

drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c line 30

Quoted 11 lines
(quoted diff) +0 -0

b/drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c index
4bd16b3f0781..29b2fb68a35d
100644

drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c +1 -0
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE 0x80
 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_POWER    0x81
 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_THROTTLING       0x82
+#define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_HIGEST_PERF_CHANGED

0x85

Quoted 17 lines
Quoted 2 lines
Quoted 2 lines

drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c line 32

Quoted 2 lines
drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c +0 -0
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Diefenbaugh");

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 7 lines

Processor Driver"); @@ -83,6 +84,11 @@ static void acpi_processor_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data)

                acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(device->pnp.device_class,
                                                  dev_name(&device->dev), event, 0);
                break;
drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c +2 -0
+       case ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_HIGEST_PERF_CHANGED:
+               cpufreq_update_highest_perf(pr->id);
Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 3 lines

And the design appears to be a bit ad-hoc here.

Because why does it have anything to do with cpufreq?

Well, clearly, cpufreq can be affected by this, but why would it be not affected the same way as in the

Quoted 7 lines

ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE

Quoted 3 lines

case?

That is, why isn't cpufreq_update_limits() the right thing to do?

Seriously, I'm not going to apply this patch so long as my comments above are not addressed.

Quoted 8 lines

[Meng, Li (Jassmine)]
Sorry for the delayed reply to the email.
BIOS/AGESA is responsible to issue the Notify 0x85 to OS that the preferred core has changed.
It will only affect the ranking of the preferred core, not the impact policy limits.
AMD P-state driver will set the priority of the cores based on the preferred core ranking, and prioritize selecting higher priority core to run the task.

Quoted 8 lines

[Meng, Li (Jassmine)]
From ACPI v6.5, Table 5.197 Processor Device Notification Values:
Hex value Description
0x80 Performance Present Capabilities Changed. Used to notify OSPM that the number of supported processor performance states has changed. This notification causes OSPM to re-evaluate the _PPC object. See Section 8.4.5.3 for more information.

0x85 Highest Performance Changed. Used to notify OSPM that the value of the CPPC Highest Performance Register has changed.

I think they are different notify events, so they need different functions to handle these events.

But they effectively mean pretty much the same thing: the highest available performance state of the CPU has changed.

Why would the response need to be different?

#18 lore raw

RE: [PATCH V12 4/7] cpufreq: Add a notification message that the highest perf has changed

[AMD Official Use Only - General]

Hi Raphael:

Quoted 176 lines

-----Original Message-----
From: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Sent: Thursday, December 28, 2023 1:04 AM
To: Meng, Li (Jassmine) <[email protected]>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>; Rafael J . Wysocki <[email protected]>; Huang, Ray <[email protected]>; linux- [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; linux- [email protected]; Shuah Khan <[email protected]>; linux- [email protected]; Fontenot, Nathan <[email protected]>; Sharma, Deepak <[email protected]>; Deucher, Alexander <[email protected]>; Limonciello, Mario <[email protected]>; Huang, Shimmer <[email protected]>; Yuan, Perry <[email protected]>; Du, Xiaojian <[email protected]>; Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>; Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>; Oleksandr Natalenko <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V12 4/7] cpufreq: Add a notification message that the highest perf has changed

Caution: This message originated from an External Source. Use proper caution when opening attachments, clicking links, or responding.

Quoted 15 lines · Li (Jassmine)

[AMD Official Use Only - General]

Hi Rafael:

Quoted 10 lines

-----Original Message-----
From: Meng, Li (Jassmine)
Sent: Tuesday, December 26, 2023 4:27 PM
To: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <[email protected]>; Huang, Ray <[email protected]>; [email protected]; linux- [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; Shuah Khan <[email protected]>; [email protected]; Fontenot, Nathan <[email protected]>; Sharma, Deepak

<[email protected]>;

Quoted 2 lines
Quoted 2 lines

Deucher, Alexander <[email protected]>; Limonciello, Mario <[email protected]>; Huang, Shimmer

<[email protected]>;

Quoted 19 lines
Quoted 19 lines

Yuan, Perry <[email protected]>; Du, Xiaojian <[email protected]>; Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>; Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>; Oleksandr Natalenko <[email protected]>
Subject: RE: [PATCH V12 4/7] cpufreq: Add a notification message that the highest perf has changed

Hi Rafael:

Quoted 10 lines

-----Original Message-----
From: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Sent: Tuesday, December 12, 2023 9:44 PM
To: Meng, Li (Jassmine) <[email protected]>
Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <[email protected]>; Huang, Ray <[email protected]>; [email protected]; linux- [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; Shuah Khan <[email protected]>; [email protected]; Fontenot, Nathan <[email protected]>; Sharma, Deepak

Quoted 2 lines
Quoted 2 lines

<[email protected]>;

Quoted 1 line

Deucher, Alexander <[email protected]>; Limonciello,

Mario

Quoted 36 lines
Quoted 36 lines
Quoted 1 line

<[email protected]>; Huang, Shimmer

<[email protected]>;

Quoted 1 line

Yuan, Perry <[email protected]>; Du, Xiaojian

<[email protected]>;

Quoted 32 lines

Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>; Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>; Oleksandr Natalenko <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V12 4/7] cpufreq: Add a notification message that the highest perf has changed

Caution: This message originated from an External Source. Use proper caution when opening attachments, clicking links, or responding.

Quoted 3 lines · Rafael J. Wysocki

On Wed, Dec 6, 2023 at 9:58 PM Rafael J. Wysocki
<[email protected]>

Quoted 16 lines · wrote:
Quoted 16 lines · Meng Li
Quoted 4 lines

ACPI 6.5 section 8.4.6.1.1.1 specifies that Notify event 0x85 can be emmitted to cause the the OSPM to re-evaluate the highest performance

Typos above. Given the number of iterations of this patch, this is kind of disappointing.

Quoted 1 line

register. Add support for this event.

Also it would be nice to describe how this is supposed to work at least roughly, so it is not necessary to reverse-engineer the patch to find out that.

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 7 lines

Link:

https://uefi.org/specs/ACPI/6.5/05_ACPI_Software_Programming_Model

Quoted 20 lines
Quoted 20 lines
Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 7 lines

.html#processor-device-notification-values

---
 drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c |  6 ++++++
 drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c       | 13 +++++++++++++
 include/linux/cpufreq.h         |  5 +++++
 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+)
Quoted 11 lines
Quoted 11 lines
Quoted 11 lines

drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c line 30

Quoted 11 lines
(quoted diff) +0 -0

b/drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c index
4bd16b3f0781..29b2fb68a35d
100644

drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c +1 -0
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE 0x80
 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_POWER    0x81
 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_THROTTLING       0x82
+#define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_HIGEST_PERF_CHANGED

0x85

Quoted 1 line
Quoted 1 line
Quoted 1 line
Quoted 1 line
Quoted 32 lines
Quoted 5 lines
Quoted 5 lines
Quoted 1 line
Quoted 1 line
Quoted 1 line

MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Diefenbaugh");

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI

Quoted 3 lines
Quoted 3 lines
Quoted 3 lines

Processor Driver"); @@ -83,6 +84,11 @@ static void acpi_processor_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data)
acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(device-

pnp.device_class,

Quoted 26 lines
Quoted 11 lines
Quoted 11 lines
Quoted 8 lines

drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c

Quoted 4 lines
                                                  dev_name(&device->dev), event, 0);
                break;
drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c +2 -0
+       case ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_HIGEST_PERF_CHANGED:
+               cpufreq_update_highest_perf(pr->id);

And the design appears to be a bit ad-hoc here.

Because why does it have anything to do with cpufreq?

Well, clearly, cpufreq can be affected by this, but why would it be not affected the same way as in the

Quoted 7 lines

ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE

Quoted 3 lines

case?

That is, why isn't cpufreq_update_limits() the right thing to do?

Seriously, I'm not going to apply this patch so long as my comments above are not addressed.

[Meng, Li (Jassmine)]
Sorry for the delayed reply to the email.
BIOS/AGESA is responsible to issue the Notify 0x85 to OS that the preferred core has changed.
It will only affect the ranking of the preferred core, not the impact policy limits.
AMD P-state driver will set the priority of the cores based on the preferred core ranking, and prioritize selecting higher priority core to run

the task.

Quoted 4 lines

[Meng, Li (Jassmine)]
From ACPI v6.5, Table 5.197 Processor Device Notification Values:
Hex value Description
0x80 Performance Present Capabilities Changed. Used to notify

OSPM that the number of supported processor performance states has changed. This notification causes OSPM to re-evaluate the _PPC object. See Section 8.4.5.3 for more information.

Quoted 2 lines

0x85 Highest Performance Changed. Used to notify OSPM that

the value of the CPPC Highest Performance Register has changed.

Quoted 1 line
Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 1 line

I think they are different notify events, so they need different functions to

handle these events.

But they effectively mean pretty much the same thing: the highest available performance state of the CPU has changed.

Why would the response need to be different?

[Meng, Li (Jassmine)]
Thanks, I will modify this issue.

author
#19 lore raw

PATCH v12 5/7 cpufreq: amd-pstate: Update amd-pstate preferred core ranking dynamically

In reply to Meng Li

Preferred core rankings can be changed dynamically by the platform based on the workload and platform conditions and accounting for thermals and aging.
When this occurs, cpu priority need to be set.

---
 drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/amd-pstate.h   |  6 +++++
 2 files changed, 50 insertions(+)
drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c +44 -0
index 9c2790753f99..25f0fb53d320 100644
@@ -315,6 +315,7 @@ static int pstate_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf, AMD_CPPC_NOMINAL_PERF(cap1));
 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf, AMD_CPPC_LOWNONLIN_PERF(cap1));
 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf, AMD_CPPC_LOWEST_PERF(cap1));
+	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->prefcore_ranking, AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1));
 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->min_limit_perf, AMD_CPPC_LOWEST_PERF(cap1));
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -339,6 +340,7 @@ static int cppc_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf,
 		   cppc_perf.lowest_nonlinear_perf);
 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf, cppc_perf.lowest_perf);
+	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->prefcore_ranking, cppc_perf.highest_perf);
 	WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->min_limit_perf, cppc_perf.lowest_perf);
 
 	if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE)
@@ -785,6 +787,32 @@ static void amd_pstate_init_prefcore(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
 	schedule_work(&sched_prefcore_work);
 }
 
+static void amd_pstate_update_highest_perf(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
+	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
+	u32 prev_high = 0, cur_high = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	if ((!amd_pstate_prefcore) || (!cpudata->hw_prefcore))
+		goto free_cpufreq_put;
+
+	ret = amd_pstate_get_highest_perf(cpu, &cur_high);
+	if (ret)
+		goto free_cpufreq_put;
+
+	prev_high = READ_ONCE(cpudata->prefcore_ranking);
+	if (prev_high != cur_high) {
+		WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->prefcore_ranking, cur_high);
+
+		if (cur_high < CPPC_MAX_PERF)
+			sched_set_itmt_core_prio((int)cur_high, cpu);
+	}
+
+free_cpufreq_put:
+	cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
+}
+
 static int amd_pstate_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 {
 	int min_freq, max_freq, nominal_freq, lowest_nonlinear_freq, ret;
@@ -958,6 +986,17 @@ static ssize_t show_amd_pstate_highest_perf(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", perf);
 }
 
+static ssize_t show_amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
+						char *buf)
+{
+	u32 perf;
+	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
+
+	perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->prefcore_ranking);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", perf);
+}
+
 static ssize_t show_amd_pstate_hw_prefcore(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
 					   char *buf)
 {
@@ -1176,6 +1215,7 @@ cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_max_freq);
 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq);
 
 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_highest_perf);
+cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking);
 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_hw_prefcore);
 cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(energy_performance_preference);
 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(energy_performance_available_preferences);
@@ -1186,6 +1226,7 @@ static struct freq_attr *amd_pstate_attr[] = {
 	&amd_pstate_max_freq,
 	&amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq,
 	&amd_pstate_highest_perf,
+	&amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking,
 	&amd_pstate_hw_prefcore,
 	NULL,
 };
@@ -1194,6 +1235,7 @@ static struct freq_attr *amd_pstate_epp_attr[] = {
 	&amd_pstate_max_freq,
 	&amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq,
 	&amd_pstate_highest_perf,
+	&amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking,
 	&amd_pstate_hw_prefcore,
 	&energy_performance_preference,
 	&energy_performance_available_preferences,
@@ -1538,6 +1580,7 @@ static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_driver = {
 	.suspend	= amd_pstate_cpu_suspend,
 	.resume		= amd_pstate_cpu_resume,
 	.set_boost	= amd_pstate_set_boost,
+	.update_highest_perf	= amd_pstate_update_highest_perf,
 	.name		= "amd-pstate",
 	.attr		= amd_pstate_attr,
 };
@@ -1552,6 +1595,7 @@ static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_epp_driver = {
 	.online		= amd_pstate_epp_cpu_online,
 	.suspend	= amd_pstate_epp_suspend,
 	.resume		= amd_pstate_epp_resume,
+	.update_highest_perf	= amd_pstate_update_highest_perf,
 	.name		= "amd-pstate-epp",
 	.attr		= amd_pstate_epp_attr,
 };
include/linux/amd-pstate.h +6 -0
index 68fc1bd8d851..d21838835abd 100644
@@ -39,11 +39,16 @@ struct amd_aperf_mperf {
  * @cppc_req_cached: cached performance request hints
  * @highest_perf: the maximum performance an individual processor may reach,
  *		  assuming ideal conditions
+ *		  For platforms that do not support the preferred core feature, the
+ *		  highest_pef may be configured with 166 or 255, to avoid max frequency
+ *		  calculated wrongly. we take the fixed value as the highest_perf.
  * @nominal_perf: the maximum sustained performance level of the processor,
  *		  assuming ideal operating conditions
  * @lowest_nonlinear_perf: the lowest performance level at which nonlinear power
  *			   savings are achieved
  * @lowest_perf: the absolute lowest performance level of the processor
+ * @prefcore_ranking: the preferred core ranking, the higher value indicates a higher
+ * 		  priority.
  * @max_freq: the frequency that mapped to highest_perf
  * @min_freq: the frequency that mapped to lowest_perf
  * @nominal_freq: the frequency that mapped to nominal_perf
@@ -73,6 +78,7 @@ struct amd_cpudata {
 	u32	nominal_perf;
 	u32	lowest_nonlinear_perf;
 	u32	lowest_perf;
+	u32     prefcore_ranking;
 	u32     min_limit_perf;
 	u32     max_limit_perf;
 	u32     min_limit_freq;
Signature · 1 line
2.34.1
author
#20 lore raw

PATCH v12 6/7 Documentation: amd-pstate: introduce amd-pstate preferred core

In reply to Meng Li

Introduce amd-pstate preferred core.

check preferred core state set by the kernel parameter:

$ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/amd-pstate/prefcore
---
 Documentation/admin-guide/pm/amd-pstate.rst | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
Documentation/admin-guide/pm/amd-pstate.rst +57 -2
index 1cf40f69278c..0b832ff529db 100644
@@ -300,8 +300,8 @@ platforms. The AMD P-States mechanism is the more performance and energy
 efficiency frequency management method on AMD processors.
 
 
-AMD Pstate Driver Operation Modes
-=================================
+``amd-pstate`` Driver Operation Modes
+======================================
 
 ``amd_pstate`` CPPC has 3 operation modes: autonomous (active) mode,
 non-autonomous (passive) mode and guided autonomous (guided) mode.
@@ -353,6 +353,48 @@ is activated.  In this mode, driver requests minimum and maximum performance
 level and the platform autonomously selects a performance level in this range
 and appropriate to the current workload.
 
+``amd-pstate`` Preferred Core
+=================================
+
+The core frequency is subjected to the process variation in semiconductors.
+Not all cores are able to reach the maximum frequency respecting the
+infrastructure limits. Consequently, AMD has redefined the concept of
+maximum frequency of a part. This means that a fraction of cores can reach
+maximum frequency. To find the best process scheduling policy for a given
+scenario, OS needs to know the core ordering informed by the platform through
+highest performance capability register of the CPPC interface.
+
+``amd-pstate`` preferred core enables the scheduler to prefer scheduling on
+cores that can achieve a higher frequency with lower voltage. The preferred
+core rankings can dynamically change based on the workload, platform conditions,
+thermals and ageing.
+
+The priority metric will be initialized by the ``amd-pstate`` driver. The ``amd-pstate``
+driver will also determine whether or not ``amd-pstate`` preferred core is
+supported by the platform.
+
+``amd-pstate`` driver will provide an initial core ordering when the system boots.
+The platform uses the CPPC interfaces to communicate the core ranking to the
+operating system and scheduler to make sure that OS is choosing the cores
+with highest performance firstly for scheduling the process. When ``amd-pstate``
+driver receives a message with the highest performance change, it will
+update the core ranking and set the cpu's priority.
+
+``amd-pstate`` Preferred Core Switch
+=================================
+Kernel Parameters
+-----------------
+
+``amd-pstate`` peferred core`` has two states: enable and disable.
+Enable/disable states can be chosen by different kernel parameters.
+Default enable ``amd-pstate`` preferred core.
+
+``amd_prefcore=disable``
+
+For systems that support ``amd-pstate`` preferred core, the core rankings will
+always be advertised by the platform. But OS can choose to ignore that via the
+kernel parameter ``amd_prefcore=disable``.
+
 User Space Interface in ``sysfs`` - General
 ===========================================
 
@@ -385,6 +427,19 @@ control its functionality at the system level.  They are located in the
         to the operation mode represented by that string - or to be
         unregistered in the "disable" case.
 
+``prefcore``
+	Preferred core state of the driver: "enabled" or "disabled".
+
+	"enabled"
+		Enable the ``amd-pstate`` preferred core.
+
+	"disabled"
+		Disable the ``amd-pstate`` preferred core
+
+
+        This attribute is read-only to check the state of preferred core set
+        by the kernel parameter.
+
 ``cpupower`` tool support for ``amd-pstate``
 ===============================================
 
Signature · 1 line
2.34.1
author
#21 lore raw

PATCH v12 7/7 Documentation: introduce amd-pstate preferrd core mode kernel command line options

In reply to Meng Li

amd-pstate driver support enable/disable preferred core. Default enabled on platforms supporting amd-pstate preferred core. Disable amd-pstate preferred core with "amd_prefcore=disable" added to the kernel command line.

---
 Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +5 -0
index 65731b060e3f..cbfa63a87e4a 100644
@@ -363,6 +363,11 @@
 			  selects a performance level in this range and appropriate
 			  to the current workload.
 
+	amd_prefcore=
+			[X86]
+			disable
+			  Disable amd-pstate preferred core.
+
 	amijoy.map=	[HW,JOY] Amiga joystick support
 			Map of devices attached to JOY0DAT and JOY1DAT
 			Format: <a>,<b>
Signature · 1 line
2.34.1