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Simplify the shash wrappers for the CRC32 library

PATCH In review Eric Biggers 3 participants 11 messages Jun 13, 2025 – Jun 19, 2025

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#0 lore raw

cover Simplify the shash wrappers for the CRC32 library

This series simplifies how the CRC32 library functions are exposed through the crypto_shash API. We'll now have just one shash algorithm each for "crc32" and "crc32c", and their driver names will just always be "crc32-lib" and "crc32c-lib" respectively. This seems to be all that's actually needed.

As mentioned in patch 2, this does change the content of /sys/fs/btrfs/$uuid/checksum again, but that should be fine.

This is based on v6.16-rc1, and I'm planning to take these patches through the crc-next tree. These supersede
https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]/
and
https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]/,
and they fix the warning in the full crypto self-tests reported at
https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]/

Eric Biggers (2):
btrfs: stop parsing crc32c driver name
crypto/crc32[c]: register only "-lib" drivers

 crypto/Makefile    |  2 --
 crypto/crc32.c     | 65 +++++----------------------------------------
 crypto/crc32c.c    | 66 ++++------------------------------------------
 crypto/testmgr.c   |  2 ++
 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c |  8 ++----
 5 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 128 deletions(-)

base-commit: 19272b37aa4f83ca52bdf9c16d5d81bdd1354494

Signature · 1 line
2.49.0
#1 lore raw

PATCH 1/2 btrfs: stop parsing crc32c driver name

From: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>

To determine whether the crc32c implementation is "fast", use crc32_optimizations() instead of parsing the crypto_shash driver name. This keeps the code working as intended after the driver name is changed by the next patch.

---
 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c | 8 ++------
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
fs/btrfs/disk-io.c +2 -6
index 1beb9458f622a..7bb453b69639c 100644
@@ -2024,18 +2024,14 @@ static int btrfs_init_csum_hash(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u16 csum_type)
 		return PTR_ERR(csum_shash);
 	}
 
 	fs_info->csum_shash = csum_shash;
 
-	/*
-	 * Check if the checksum implementation is a fast accelerated one.
-	 * As-is this is a bit of a hack and should be replaced once the csum
-	 * implementations provide that information themselves.
-	 */
+	/* Check if the checksum implementation is a fast accelerated one. */
 	switch (csum_type) {
 	case BTRFS_CSUM_TYPE_CRC32:
-		if (!strstr(crypto_shash_driver_name(csum_shash), "generic"))
+		if (crc32_optimizations() & CRC32C_OPTIMIZATION)
 			set_bit(BTRFS_FS_CSUM_IMPL_FAST, &fs_info->flags);
 		break;
 	case BTRFS_CSUM_TYPE_XXHASH:
 		set_bit(BTRFS_FS_CSUM_IMPL_FAST, &fs_info->flags);
 		break;
Signature · 1 line
2.49.0
#2 lore raw

PATCH 2/2 crypto/crc32[c]: register only "-lib" drivers

In reply to Eric Biggers

From: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>

For the "crc32" and "crc32c" shash algorithms, instead of registering "*-generic" drivers as well as conditionally registering "*-$(ARCH)" drivers, instead just register "*-lib" drivers. These just use the regular library functions crc32_le() and crc32c(), so they just do the right thing and are fully accelerated when supported by the CPU.

This eliminates the need for the CRC library to export crc32_le_base() and crc32c_base(). Separate patches make those static functions.

Since this patch removes the "crc32-generic" and "crc32c-generic" driver names which crypto/testmgr.c expects to exist, update crypto/testmgr.c accordingly. This does mean that crypto/testmgr.c will no longer fuzz-test the "generic" implementation against the "arch" implementation for crc32 and crc32c, but this was redundant with crc_kunit anyway.

Besides the above, and btrfs_init_csum_hash() which the previous patch fixed, no code appears to have been relying on the "crc32-generic" or "crc32c-generic" driver names specifically.

btrfs does export the checksum driver name in /sys/fs/btrfs/$uuid/checksum. This patch makes that file contain "crc32c-lib" instead of "crc32c-generic" or "crc32c-$(ARCH)". This should be fine, since in practice the purpose of this file seems to have been just to allow users to manually check whether they needed to enable the optimized CRC32C code. This was needed only because of the bug in old kernels where the optimized CRC32C code defaulted to off and even needed to be explicitly added to the ramdisk to be used. Now that it just works in Linux 6.14 and later, there's no need for users to take any action and this file is basically obsolete. (Also, note that the contents of this file already changed in 6.14.)

---
 crypto/Makefile  |  2 --
 crypto/crc32.c   | 65 +++++------------------------------------------
 crypto/crc32c.c  | 66 ++++--------------------------------------------
 crypto/testmgr.c |  2 ++
 4 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 122 deletions(-)
crypto/Makefile +0 -2
index 017df3a2e4bb3..55dd56332dc80 100644
@@ -152,14 +152,12 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_CHACHA20) += chacha.o
 CFLAGS_chacha.o += -DARCH=$(ARCH)
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEFLATE) += deflate.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_MICHAEL_MIC) += michael_mic.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_CRC32C) += crc32c-cryptoapi.o
 crc32c-cryptoapi-y := crc32c.o
-CFLAGS_crc32c.o += -DARCH=$(ARCH)
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_CRC32) += crc32-cryptoapi.o
 crc32-cryptoapi-y := crc32.o
-CFLAGS_crc32.o += -DARCH=$(ARCH)
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_AUTHENC) += authenc.o authencesn.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_KRB5ENC) += krb5enc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZO) += lzo.o lzo-rle.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZ4) += lz4.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZ4HC) += lz4hc.o
crypto/crc32.c +6 -59

127 lines not on this page · raw message

crypto/crc32c.c +5 -61

139 lines not on this page · raw message

crypto/testmgr.c +2 -0
index 72005074a5c26..3b947b828ff83 100644
@@ -4544,17 +4544,19 @@ static const struct alg_test_desc alg_test_descs[] = {
 		.suite = {
 			.hash = __VECS(sm4_cmac128_tv_template)
 		}
 	}, {
 		.alg = "crc32",
+		.generic_driver = "crc32-lib",
 		.test = alg_test_hash,
 		.fips_allowed = 1,
 		.suite = {
 			.hash = __VECS(crc32_tv_template)
 		}
 	}, {
 		.alg = "crc32c",
+		.generic_driver = "crc32c-lib",
 		.test = alg_test_crc32c,
 		.fips_allowed = 1,
 		.suite = {
 			.hash = __VECS(crc32c_tv_template)
 		}
Signature · 1 line
2.49.0
#3 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 2/2] crypto/crc32[c]: register only "-lib" drivers

Quoted 21 lines · Eric Biggers

From: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>

For the "crc32" and "crc32c" shash algorithms, instead of registering "*-generic" drivers as well as conditionally registering "*-$(ARCH)" drivers, instead just register "*-lib" drivers. These just use the regular library functions crc32_le() and crc32c(), so they just do the right thing and are fully accelerated when supported by the CPU.

This eliminates the need for the CRC library to export crc32_le_base() and crc32c_base(). Separate patches make those static functions.

Since this patch removes the "crc32-generic" and "crc32c-generic" driver names which crypto/testmgr.c expects to exist, update crypto/testmgr.c accordingly. This does mean that crypto/testmgr.c will no longer fuzz-test the "generic" implementation against the "arch" implementation for crc32 and crc32c, but this was redundant with crc_kunit anyway.

Besides the above, and btrfs_init_csum_hash() which the previous patch fixed, no code appears to have been relying on the "crc32-generic" or "crc32c-generic" driver names specifically.

Quoted 10 lines

btrfs does export the checksum driver name in /sys/fs/btrfs/$uuid/checksum. This patch makes that file contain "crc32c-lib" instead of "crc32c-generic" or "crc32c-$(ARCH)". This should be fine, since in practice the purpose of this file seems to have been just to allow users to manually check whether they needed to enable the optimized CRC32C code. This was needed only because of the bug in old kernels where the optimized CRC32C code defaulted to off and even needed to be explicitly added to the ramdisk to be used. Now that it just works in Linux 6.14 and later, there's no need for users to take any action and this file is basically obsolete.

Well, not the whole file, because it says which checksumming algo is used for the filesystem, but the implementation part is.

#4 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 2/2] crypto/crc32[c]: register only "-lib" drivers

Quoted 33 lines · David Sterba
Quoted 21 lines · Eric Biggers

From: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>

For the "crc32" and "crc32c" shash algorithms, instead of registering "*-generic" drivers as well as conditionally registering "*-$(ARCH)" drivers, instead just register "*-lib" drivers. These just use the regular library functions crc32_le() and crc32c(), so they just do the right thing and are fully accelerated when supported by the CPU.

This eliminates the need for the CRC library to export crc32_le_base() and crc32c_base(). Separate patches make those static functions.

Since this patch removes the "crc32-generic" and "crc32c-generic" driver names which crypto/testmgr.c expects to exist, update crypto/testmgr.c accordingly. This does mean that crypto/testmgr.c will no longer fuzz-test the "generic" implementation against the "arch" implementation for crc32 and crc32c, but this was redundant with crc_kunit anyway.

Besides the above, and btrfs_init_csum_hash() which the previous patch fixed, no code appears to have been relying on the "crc32-generic" or "crc32c-generic" driver names specifically.

Quoted 10 lines

btrfs does export the checksum driver name in /sys/fs/btrfs/$uuid/checksum. This patch makes that file contain "crc32c-lib" instead of "crc32c-generic" or "crc32c-$(ARCH)". This should be fine, since in practice the purpose of this file seems to have been just to allow users to manually check whether they needed to enable the optimized CRC32C code. This was needed only because of the bug in old kernels where the optimized CRC32C code defaulted to off and even needed to be explicitly added to the ramdisk to be used. Now that it just works in Linux 6.14 and later, there's no need for users to take any action and this file is basically obsolete.

Quoted 2 lines

Well, not the whole file, because it says which checksumming algo is used for the filesystem, but the implementation part is.

Oh, right. It's one of those sysfs files that don't follow the normal sysfs convention and contain multiple values. I'll update the paragraph above to clarify that it's referring to the driver name part of the file.

- Eric

#5 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 2/2] crypto/crc32[c]: register only "-lib" drivers

Quoted 34 lines · Eric Biggers
Quoted 33 lines · David Sterba
Quoted 31 lines · Eric Biggers

From: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>

For the "crc32" and "crc32c" shash algorithms, instead of registering "*-generic" drivers as well as conditionally registering "*-$(ARCH)" drivers, instead just register "*-lib" drivers. These just use the regular library functions crc32_le() and crc32c(), so they just do the right thing and are fully accelerated when supported by the CPU.

This eliminates the need for the CRC library to export crc32_le_base() and crc32c_base(). Separate patches make those static functions.

Since this patch removes the "crc32-generic" and "crc32c-generic" driver names which crypto/testmgr.c expects to exist, update crypto/testmgr.c accordingly. This does mean that crypto/testmgr.c will no longer fuzz-test the "generic" implementation against the "arch" implementation for crc32 and crc32c, but this was redundant with crc_kunit anyway.

Besides the above, and btrfs_init_csum_hash() which the previous patch fixed, no code appears to have been relying on the "crc32-generic" or "crc32c-generic" driver names specifically.

btrfs does export the checksum driver name in /sys/fs/btrfs/$uuid/checksum. This patch makes that file contain "crc32c-lib" instead of "crc32c-generic" or "crc32c-$(ARCH)". This should be fine, since in practice the purpose of this file seems to have been just to allow users to manually check whether they needed to enable the optimized CRC32C code. This was needed only because of the bug in old kernels where the optimized CRC32C code defaulted to off and even needed to be explicitly added to the ramdisk to be used. Now that it just works in Linux 6.14 and later, there's no need for users to take any action and this file is basically obsolete.

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 2 lines

Well, not the whole file, because it says which checksumming algo is used for the filesystem, but the implementation part is.

Oh, right. It's one of those sysfs files that don't follow the normal sysfs convention and contain multiple values. I'll update the paragraph above to clarify that it's referring to the driver name part of the file.

I revised it to:

btrfs does export the checksum name and checksum driver name in /sys/fs/btrfs/$uuid/checksum. This commit makes the driver name portion of that file contain "crc32c-lib" instead of "crc32c-generic" or "crc32c-$(ARCH)". This should be fine, since in practice the purpose of the driver name portion of this file seems to have been just to allow users to manually check whether they needed to enable the optimized CRC32C code. This was needed only because of the bug in old kernels where the optimized CRC32C code defaulted to off and even needed to be explicitly added to the ramdisk to be used. Now that it just works in Linux 6.14 and later, there's no need for users to take any action and the driver name portion of this is basically obsolete. (Also, note that the crc32c driver name already changed in 6.14.)

#6 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 2/2] crypto/crc32[c]: register only "-lib" drivers

Quoted 44 lines · Eric Biggers
Quoted 34 lines · Eric Biggers
Quoted 33 lines · David Sterba
Quoted 31 lines · Eric Biggers

From: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>

For the "crc32" and "crc32c" shash algorithms, instead of registering "*-generic" drivers as well as conditionally registering "*-$(ARCH)" drivers, instead just register "*-lib" drivers. These just use the regular library functions crc32_le() and crc32c(), so they just do the right thing and are fully accelerated when supported by the CPU.

This eliminates the need for the CRC library to export crc32_le_base() and crc32c_base(). Separate patches make those static functions.

Since this patch removes the "crc32-generic" and "crc32c-generic" driver names which crypto/testmgr.c expects to exist, update crypto/testmgr.c accordingly. This does mean that crypto/testmgr.c will no longer fuzz-test the "generic" implementation against the "arch" implementation for crc32 and crc32c, but this was redundant with crc_kunit anyway.

Besides the above, and btrfs_init_csum_hash() which the previous patch fixed, no code appears to have been relying on the "crc32-generic" or "crc32c-generic" driver names specifically.

btrfs does export the checksum driver name in /sys/fs/btrfs/$uuid/checksum. This patch makes that file contain "crc32c-lib" instead of "crc32c-generic" or "crc32c-$(ARCH)". This should be fine, since in practice the purpose of this file seems to have been just to allow users to manually check whether they needed to enable the optimized CRC32C code. This was needed only because of the bug in old kernels where the optimized CRC32C code defaulted to off and even needed to be explicitly added to the ramdisk to be used. Now that it just works in Linux 6.14 and later, there's no need for users to take any action and this file is basically obsolete.

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 2 lines

Well, not the whole file, because it says which checksumming algo is used for the filesystem, but the implementation part is.

Oh, right. It's one of those sysfs files that don't follow the normal sysfs convention and contain multiple values. I'll update the paragraph above to clarify that it's referring to the driver name part of the file.

I revised it to:

Quoted 12 lines

btrfs does export the checksum name and checksum driver name in /sys/fs/btrfs/$uuid/checksum. This commit makes the driver name portion of that file contain "crc32c-lib" instead of "crc32c-generic" or "crc32c-$(ARCH)". This should be fine, since in practice the purpose of the driver name portion of this file seems to have been just to allow users to manually check whether they needed to enable the optimized CRC32C code. This was needed only because of the bug in old kernels where the optimized CRC32C code defaulted to off and even needed to be explicitly added to the ramdisk to be used. Now that it just works in Linux 6.14 and later, there's no need for users to take any action and the driver name portion of this is basically obsolete. (Also, note that the crc32c driver name already changed in 6.14.)

This is OK, thanks.

#7 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 2/2] crypto/crc32[c]: register only "-lib" drivers

In reply to Eric Biggers
Quoted 45 lines · Eric Biggers
Quoted 34 lines · Eric Biggers
Quoted 33 lines · David Sterba
Quoted 31 lines · Eric Biggers

From: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>

For the "crc32" and "crc32c" shash algorithms, instead of registering "*-generic" drivers as well as conditionally registering "*-$(ARCH)" drivers, instead just register "*-lib" drivers. These just use the regular library functions crc32_le() and crc32c(), so they just do the right thing and are fully accelerated when supported by the CPU.

This eliminates the need for the CRC library to export crc32_le_base() and crc32c_base(). Separate patches make those static functions.

Since this patch removes the "crc32-generic" and "crc32c-generic" driver names which crypto/testmgr.c expects to exist, update crypto/testmgr.c accordingly. This does mean that crypto/testmgr.c will no longer fuzz-test the "generic" implementation against the "arch" implementation for crc32 and crc32c, but this was redundant with crc_kunit anyway.

Besides the above, and btrfs_init_csum_hash() which the previous patch fixed, no code appears to have been relying on the "crc32-generic" or "crc32c-generic" driver names specifically.

btrfs does export the checksum driver name in /sys/fs/btrfs/$uuid/checksum. This patch makes that file contain "crc32c-lib" instead of "crc32c-generic" or "crc32c-$(ARCH)". This should be fine, since in practice the purpose of this file seems to have been just to allow users to manually check whether they needed to enable the optimized CRC32C code. This was needed only because of the bug in old kernels where the optimized CRC32C code defaulted to off and even needed to be explicitly added to the ramdisk to be used. Now that it just works in Linux 6.14 and later, there's no need for users to take any action and this file is basically obsolete.

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 2 lines

Well, not the whole file, because it says which checksumming algo is used for the filesystem, but the implementation part is.

Oh, right. It's one of those sysfs files that don't follow the normal sysfs convention and contain multiple values. I'll update the paragraph above to clarify that it's referring to the driver name part of the file.

I revised it to:

Quoted 12 lines

btrfs does export the checksum name and checksum driver name in /sys/fs/btrfs/$uuid/checksum. This commit makes the driver name portion of that file contain "crc32c-lib" instead of "crc32c-generic" or "crc32c-$(ARCH)". This should be fine, since in practice the purpose of the driver name portion of this file seems to have been just to allow users to manually check whether they needed to enable the optimized CRC32C code. This was needed only because of the bug in old kernels where the optimized CRC32C code defaulted to off and even needed to be explicitly added to the ramdisk to be used. Now that it just works in Linux 6.14 and later, there's no need for users to take any action and the driver name portion of this is basically obsolete. (Also, note that the crc32c driver name already changed in 6.14.)

How about instead removing that part since it's useless now?

#8 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 2/2] crypto/crc32[c]: register only "-lib" drivers

Quoted 15 lines · Daniel Vacek
Quoted 14 lines

I revised it to:

btrfs does export the checksum name and checksum driver name in /sys/fs/btrfs/$uuid/checksum. This commit makes the driver name portion of that file contain "crc32c-lib" instead of "crc32c-generic" or "crc32c-$(ARCH)". This should be fine, since in practice the purpose of the driver name portion of this file seems to have been just to allow users to manually check whether they needed to enable the optimized CRC32C code. This was needed only because of the bug in old kernels where the optimized CRC32C code defaulted to off and even needed to be explicitly added to the ramdisk to be used. Now that it just works in Linux 6.14 and later, there's no need for users to take any action and the driver name portion of this is basically obsolete. (Also, note that the crc32c driver name already changed in 6.14.)

Quoted 1 line

How about instead removing that part since it's useless now?

There's no best answer, removing it makes sense but could break somebody's scripts parsing that file. The information put to "(...)" might be useful in the future again. It's less harm to leave it there than to deal with potential fallout if it's removed.

#9 lore raw
In reply to Eric Biggers
Quoted 17 lines · Eric Biggers

This series simplifies how the CRC32 library functions are exposed through the crypto_shash API. We'll now have just one shash algorithm each for "crc32" and "crc32c", and their driver names will just always be "crc32-lib" and "crc32c-lib" respectively. This seems to be all that's actually needed.

As mentioned in patch 2, this does change the content of /sys/fs/btrfs/$uuid/checksum again, but that should be fine.

This is based on v6.16-rc1, and I'm planning to take these patches through the crc-next tree. These supersede
https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]/
and
https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]/,
and they fix the warning in the full crypto self-tests reported at
https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]/

Quoted 3 lines

Eric Biggers (2):
btrfs: stop parsing crc32c driver name
crypto/crc32[c]: register only "-lib" drivers

FYI, applied to
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux.git/log/?h=crc-next
as per the plan above. An ack from the btrfs folks on both patches would be appreciated, though.

- Eric

Acked-by on the v1 series
#10 lore raw
In reply to Eric Biggers
Quoted 8 lines · Eric Biggers

This series simplifies how the CRC32 library functions are exposed through the crypto_shash API. We'll now have just one shash algorithm each for "crc32" and "crc32c", and their driver names will just always be "crc32-lib" and "crc32c-lib" respectively. This seems to be all that's actually needed.

As mentioned in patch 2, this does change the content of /sys/fs/btrfs/$uuid/checksum again, but that should be fine.

Yes, this is fine, I don't think any ABI applies here and the implementation was only informative.

Quoted 11 lines

This is based on v6.16-rc1, and I'm planning to take these patches through the crc-next tree. These supersede
https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]/
and
https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]/,
and they fix the warning in the full crypto self-tests reported at
https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]/

Eric Biggers (2):
btrfs: stop parsing crc32c driver name
crypto/crc32[c]: register only "-lib" drivers

Thanks.