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Improve error reporting

PATCH Superseded Mao Zhongyi 2 participants 7 messages Jun 9, 2017 – Jun 12, 2017

Subsystems (2)

v3 of 9 Superseded Latest is v9 →

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#0 lore raw

v3 cover Improve error reporting

Daniel's patch(commit 6701e551, Revert "Change net/socket.c to use socket_*() functions" again) has been in upstream. Continue this patchset.

In v2, this series convert the non-blocking connect mechanism to QIOchannel by replace the socket_connect(), and some errors also are converted to Error.

The v2 related discussion was listed on:
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2017-04/msg04886.html

v3:
* PATCH 01 is suggested by Markus and Daniel that removes the dubious 'default' case in the net_socket_fd_init(). Jason agreed.
* PATCH 02 is redoing previous patch 4.
* PATCH 04 is redoing previous patch 2, improves sort of error messages.

v2:
* PATCH 02 reworking of patch 2 following Markus's suggestion that convert error_report() in the function called by net_socket_*_init() to Error. Also add many error handling information.
* PATCH 03 net_socket_mcast_create(), net_socket_fd_init_dgram() and net_socket_fd_init() use the function such as fprintf, perror to report an error message. Convert it to Error.
* PATCH 04 parse_host_port() may fail without reporting an error. Now, fix it to set an error when it fails.

Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Mao Zhongyi (4):
net/socket: Drop the odd 'default' case and comment net/net: Convert parse_host_port() to Error net/socket: Convert error report message to Error net/socket: Improve -net socket error reporting

 include/qemu/sockets.h |   2 +-
 net/net.c              |  21 ++++++--
 net/socket.c           | 138 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 3 files changed, 98 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-)
Signature · 1 line
2.9.3
#1 lore raw

PATCH v3 1/4 net/socket: Drop the odd 'default' case and comment

In the net_socket_fd_init(), the 'default' case and comment is odd. If @fd really was a pty, getsockopt() would fail with ENOTSOCK. If @fd was a socket, but neither SOCK_DGRAM nor SOCK_STREAM. It should not be treated as if it was SOCK_STREAM.

If there is a genuine reason to support something like SOCK_RAW, it should be explicitly handled.

So, drop the 'default' case since it is broken already.

---
 net/socket.c | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
net/socket.c +3 -3
index dcae1ae..a503cfe 100644
@@ -449,9 +449,9 @@ static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init(NetClientState *peer,
     case SOCK_STREAM:
         return net_socket_fd_init_stream(peer, model, name, fd, is_connected);
     default:
-        /* who knows ... this could be a eg. a pty, do warn and continue as stream */
-        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: socket type=%d for fd=%d is not SOCK_DGRAM or SOCK_STREAM\n", so_type, fd);
-        return net_socket_fd_init_stream(peer, model, name, fd, is_connected);
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: socket type=%d for fd=%d is not"
+                " SOCK_DGRAM or SOCK_STREAM\n", so_type, fd);
+        closesocket(fd);
     }
     return NULL;
 }
Signature · 1 line
2.9.3
#2 lore raw

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 1/4] net/socket: Drop the odd 'default' case and comment

Quoted 28 lines · Mao Zhongyi

In the net_socket_fd_init(), the 'default' case and comment is odd. If @fd really was a pty, getsockopt() would fail with ENOTSOCK. If @fd was a socket, but neither SOCK_DGRAM nor SOCK_STREAM. It should not be treated as if it was SOCK_STREAM.

If there is a genuine reason to support something like SOCK_RAW, it should be explicitly handled.

So, drop the 'default' case since it is broken already.

---
 net/socket.c | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
net/socket.c +0 -0
index dcae1ae..a503cfe 100644
@@ -449,9 +449,9 @@ static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init(NetClientState *peer,
     case SOCK_STREAM:
         return net_socket_fd_init_stream(peer, model, name, fd, is_connected);

net/socket.c static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init(NetClientState *peer, · line 457

Quoted 10 lines
net/socket.c +3 -3
     default:
-        /* who knows ... this could be a eg. a pty, do warn and continue as stream */
-        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: socket type=%d for fd=%d is not SOCK_DGRAM or SOCK_STREAM\n", so_type, fd);
-        return net_socket_fd_init_stream(peer, model, name, fd, is_connected);
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: socket type=%d for fd=%d is not"
+                " SOCK_DGRAM or SOCK_STREAM\n", so_type, fd);
+        closesocket(fd);
     }
     return NULL;
 }

Please use error_report() here.

#3 lore raw

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 1/4] net/socket: Drop the odd 'default' case and comment

Hi, Markus

Quoted 34 lines · Markus Armbruster
Quoted 32 lines · Mao Zhongyi

In the net_socket_fd_init(), the 'default' case and comment is odd. If @fd really was a pty, getsockopt() would fail with ENOTSOCK. If @fd was a socket, but neither SOCK_DGRAM nor SOCK_STREAM. It should not be treated as if it was SOCK_STREAM.

If there is a genuine reason to support something like SOCK_RAW, it should be explicitly handled.

So, drop the 'default' case since it is broken already.

---
 net/socket.c | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
net/socket.c +0 -3
index dcae1ae..a503cfe 100644
@@ -449,9 +449,9 @@ static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init(NetClientState *peer,
     case SOCK_STREAM:
         return net_socket_fd_init_stream(peer, model, name, fd, is_connected);
     default:
-        /* who knows ... this could be a eg. a pty, do warn and continue as stream */
-        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: socket type=%d for fd=%d is not SOCK_DGRAM or SOCK_STREAM\n", so_type, fd);
-        return net_socket_fd_init_stream(peer, model, name, fd, is_connected);
Quoted 8 lines

net/socket.c static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init(NetClientState *peer, · line 457

Quoted 6 lines
net/socket.c +3 -0
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: socket type=%d for fd=%d is not"
+                " SOCK_DGRAM or SOCK_STREAM\n", so_type, fd);
+        closesocket(fd);
     }
     return NULL;
 }

Please use error_report() here.

OK, I see, will fix it in v4.

Thanks
Mao

#4 lore raw

PATCH v3 2/4 net/net: Convert parse_host_port() to Error

In reply to Mao Zhongyi
---
 include/qemu/sockets.h |  2 +-
 net/net.c              | 21 ++++++++++++++++-----
 net/socket.c           | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 3 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
include/qemu/sockets.h +1 -1
index 5c326db..7abffc4 100644
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ void socket_listen_cleanup(int fd, Error **errp);
 int socket_dgram(SocketAddress *remote, SocketAddress *local, Error **errp);
 
 /* Old, ipv4 only bits.  Don't use for new code. */
-int parse_host_port(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, const char *str);
+int parse_host_port(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, const char *str, Error **errp);
 int socket_init(void);
 
 /**
net/net.c +16 -5
index 6235aab..e55869a 100644
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ static int get_str_sep(char *buf, int buf_size, const char **pp, int sep)
     return 0;
 }
 
-int parse_host_port(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, const char *str)
+int parse_host_port(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, const char *str, Error **errp)
 {
     char buf[512];
     struct hostent *he;
@@ -108,24 +108,35 @@ int parse_host_port(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, const char *str)
     int port;
 
     p = str;
-    if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0)
+    if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
+        error_setg(errp, "The address should contain ':', for example: "
+                   "xxxx=230.0.0.1:1234");
         return -1;
+    }
     saddr->sin_family = AF_INET;
     if (buf[0] == '\0') {
         saddr->sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
     } else {
         if (qemu_isdigit(buf[0])) {
-            if (!inet_aton(buf, &saddr->sin_addr))
+            if (!inet_aton(buf, &saddr->sin_addr)) {
+                error_setg(errp, "Host address '%s' is not a valid "
+                           "IPv4 address", buf);
                 return -1;
+            }
         } else {
-            if ((he = gethostbyname(buf)) == NULL)
+            he = gethostbyname(buf);
+            if (he == NULL) {
+                error_setg(errp, "Specified hostname is error.");
                 return - 1;
+            }
             saddr->sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr;
         }
     }
     port = strtol(p, (char **)&r, 0);
-    if (r == p)
+    if (r == p) {
+        error_setg(errp, "The port number is illegal");
         return -1;
+    }
     saddr->sin_port = htons(port);
     return 0;
 }
net/socket.c +22 -15
index a503cfe..d711f51 100644
@@ -485,15 +485,17 @@ static void net_socket_accept(void *opaque)
 static int net_socket_listen_init(NetClientState *peer,
                                   const char *model,
                                   const char *name,
-                                  const char *host_str)
+                                  const char *host_str,
+                                  Error **errp)
 {
     NetClientState *nc;
     NetSocketState *s;
     struct sockaddr_in saddr;
     int fd, ret;
 
-    if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str) < 0)
+    if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str, errp) < 0) {
         return -1;
+    }
 
     fd = qemu_socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
     if (fd < 0) {
@@ -531,14 +533,16 @@ static int net_socket_listen_init(NetClientState *peer,
 static int net_socket_connect_init(NetClientState *peer,
                                    const char *model,
                                    const char *name,
-                                   const char *host_str)
+                                   const char *host_str,
+                                   Error **errp)
 {
     NetSocketState *s;
     int fd, connected, ret;
     struct sockaddr_in saddr;
 
-    if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str) < 0)
+    if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str, errp) < 0) {
         return -1;
+    }
 
     fd = qemu_socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
     if (fd < 0) {
@@ -580,14 +584,15 @@ static int net_socket_mcast_init(NetClientState *peer,
                                  const char *model,
                                  const char *name,
                                  const char *host_str,
-                                 const char *localaddr_str)
+                                 const char *localaddr_str,
+                                 Error **errp)
 {
     NetSocketState *s;
     int fd;
     struct sockaddr_in saddr;
     struct in_addr localaddr, *param_localaddr;
 
-    if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str) < 0)
+    if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str, errp) < 0)
         return -1;
 
     if (localaddr_str != NULL) {
@@ -619,17 +624,18 @@ static int net_socket_udp_init(NetClientState *peer,
                                  const char *model,
                                  const char *name,
                                  const char *rhost,
-                                 const char *lhost)
+                                 const char *lhost,
+                                 Error **errp)
 {
     NetSocketState *s;
     int fd, ret;
     struct sockaddr_in laddr, raddr;
 
-    if (parse_host_port(&laddr, lhost) < 0) {
+    if (parse_host_port(&laddr, lhost, errp) < 0) {
         return -1;
     }
 
-    if (parse_host_port(&raddr, rhost) < 0) {
+    if (parse_host_port(&raddr, rhost, errp) < 0) {
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -703,15 +709,16 @@ int net_init_socket(const Netdev *netdev, const char *name,
     }
 
     if (sock->has_listen) {
-        if (net_socket_listen_init(peer, "socket", name, sock->listen) == -1) {
+        if (net_socket_listen_init(peer, "socket", name, sock->listen,
+            errp) == -1) {
             return -1;
         }
         return 0;
     }
 
     if (sock->has_connect) {
-        if (net_socket_connect_init(peer, "socket", name, sock->connect) ==
-            -1) {
+        if (net_socket_connect_init(peer, "socket", name, sock->connect,
+            errp) == -1) {
             return -1;
         }
         return 0;
@@ -721,7 +728,7 @@ int net_init_socket(const Netdev *netdev, const char *name,
         /* if sock->localaddr is missing, it has been initialized to "all bits
          * zero" */
         if (net_socket_mcast_init(peer, "socket", name, sock->mcast,
-            sock->localaddr) == -1) {
+            sock->localaddr, errp) == -1) {
             return -1;
         }
         return 0;
@@ -732,8 +739,8 @@ int net_init_socket(const Netdev *netdev, const char *name,
         error_report("localaddr= is mandatory with udp=");
         return -1;
     }
-    if (net_socket_udp_init(peer, "socket", name, sock->udp, sock->localaddr) ==
-        -1) {
+    if (net_socket_udp_init(peer, "socket", name, sock->udp, sock->localaddr,
+        errp) == -1) {
         return -1;
     }
     return 0;
Signature · 1 line
2.9.3
#5 lore raw

PATCH v3 3/4 net/socket: Convert error report message to Error

In reply to Mao Zhongyi

Currently, net_socket_mcast_create(), net_socket_fd_init_dgram() and net_socket_fd_init() use the function such as fprintf(), perror() to report an error message.

Now, convert these functions to Error.

---
 net/socket.c | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
net/socket.c +36 -26
index d711f51..4a63eb8 100644
@@ -209,7 +209,9 @@ static void net_socket_send_dgram(void *opaque)
     }
 }
 
-static int net_socket_mcast_create(struct sockaddr_in *mcastaddr, struct in_addr *localaddr)
+static int net_socket_mcast_create(struct sockaddr_in *mcastaddr,
+                                   struct in_addr *localaddr,
+                                   Error **errp)
 {
     struct ip_mreq imr;
     int fd;
@@ -221,8 +223,8 @@ static int net_socket_mcast_create(struct sockaddr_in *mcastaddr, struct in_addr
 #endif
 
     if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mcastaddr->sin_addr.s_addr))) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: specified mcastaddr \"%s\" (0x%08x) "
-                "does not contain a multicast address\n",
+        error_setg(errp, "qemu: error: specified mcastaddr %s (0x%08x) "
+                "does not contain a multicast address",
                 inet_ntoa(mcastaddr->sin_addr),
                 (int)ntohl(mcastaddr->sin_addr.s_addr));
         return -1;
@@ -230,7 +232,8 @@ static int net_socket_mcast_create(struct sockaddr_in *mcastaddr, struct in_addr
     }
     fd = qemu_socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
     if (fd < 0) {
-        perror("socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)");
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Create socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)"
+                         " failed");
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -242,13 +245,15 @@ static int net_socket_mcast_create(struct sockaddr_in *mcastaddr, struct in_addr
     val = 1;
     ret = qemu_setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &val, sizeof(val));
     if (ret < 0) {
-        perror("setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR)");
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Set the socket fd=%d attribute"
+                         " SO_REUSEADDR failed", fd);
         goto fail;
     }
 
     ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)mcastaddr, sizeof(*mcastaddr));
     if (ret < 0) {
-        perror("bind");
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Bind ip=%s to fd=%d failed",
+                         inet_ntoa(mcastaddr->sin_addr), fd);
         goto fail;
     }
 
@@ -263,7 +268,8 @@ static int net_socket_mcast_create(struct sockaddr_in *mcastaddr, struct in_addr
     ret = qemu_setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
                           &imr, sizeof(struct ip_mreq));
     if (ret < 0) {
-        perror("setsockopt(IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP)");
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Add socket fd=%d to multicast group %s"
+                " failed", fd, inet_ntoa(imr.imr_multiaddr));
         goto fail;
     }
 
@@ -272,7 +278,8 @@ static int net_socket_mcast_create(struct sockaddr_in *mcastaddr, struct in_addr
     ret = qemu_setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP,
                           &loop, sizeof(loop));
     if (ret < 0) {
-        perror("setsockopt(SOL_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP)");
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Force multicast message to loopback"
+                         " failed");
         goto fail;
     }
 
@@ -281,7 +288,8 @@ static int net_socket_mcast_create(struct sockaddr_in *mcastaddr, struct in_addr
         ret = qemu_setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF,
                               localaddr, sizeof(*localaddr));
         if (ret < 0) {
-            perror("setsockopt(IP_MULTICAST_IF)");
+            error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Set the default network send "
+                             "interfaec failed");
             goto fail;
         }
     }
@@ -320,7 +328,8 @@ static NetClientInfo net_dgram_socket_info = {
 static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init_dgram(NetClientState *peer,
                                                 const char *model,
                                                 const char *name,
-                                                int fd, int is_connected)
+                                                int fd, int is_connected,
+                                                Error **errp)
 {
     struct sockaddr_in saddr;
     int newfd;
@@ -337,14 +346,13 @@ static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init_dgram(NetClientState *peer,
         if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, &saddr_len) == 0) {
             /* must be bound */
             if (saddr.sin_addr.s_addr == 0) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: init_dgram: fd=%d unbound, "
-                        "cannot setup multicast dst addr\n", fd);
+                error_setg(errp, "qemu: error: init_dgram: fd=%d unbound, "
+                        "cannot setup multicast dst addr", fd);
                 goto err;
             }
             /* clone dgram socket */
-            newfd = net_socket_mcast_create(&saddr, NULL);
+            newfd = net_socket_mcast_create(&saddr, NULL, errp);
             if (newfd < 0) {
-                /* error already reported by net_socket_mcast_create() */
                 goto err;
             }
             /* clone newfd to fd, close newfd */
@@ -352,8 +360,8 @@ static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init_dgram(NetClientState *peer,
             close(newfd);
 
         } else {
-            fprintf(stderr,
-                    "qemu: error: init_dgram: fd=%d failed getsockname(): %s\n",
+            error_setg(errp,
+                    "qemu: error: init_dgram: fd=%d failed getsockname(): %s",
                     fd, strerror(errno));
             goto err;
         }
@@ -432,25 +440,27 @@ static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init_stream(NetClientState *peer,
 
 static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init(NetClientState *peer,
                                           const char *model, const char *name,
-                                          int fd, int is_connected)
+                                          int fd, int is_connected,
+                                          Error **errp)
 {
     int so_type = -1, optlen=sizeof(so_type);
 
     if(getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, (char *)&so_type,
         (socklen_t *)&optlen)< 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: getsockopt(SO_TYPE) for fd=%d failed\n",
+        error_setg(errp, "qemu: error: getsockopt(SO_TYPE) for fd=%d failed",
                 fd);
         closesocket(fd);
         return NULL;
     }
     switch(so_type) {
     case SOCK_DGRAM:
-        return net_socket_fd_init_dgram(peer, model, name, fd, is_connected);
+        return net_socket_fd_init_dgram(peer, model, name, fd, is_connected,
+            errp);
     case SOCK_STREAM:
         return net_socket_fd_init_stream(peer, model, name, fd, is_connected);
     default:
-        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: socket type=%d for fd=%d is not"
-                " SOCK_DGRAM or SOCK_STREAM\n", so_type, fd);
+        error_setg(errp, "qemu: error: socket type=%d for fd=%d is not"
+                " SOCK_DGRAM or SOCK_STREAM", so_type, fd);
         closesocket(fd);
     }
     return NULL;
@@ -571,7 +581,7 @@ static int net_socket_connect_init(NetClientState *peer,
             break;
         }
     }
-    s = net_socket_fd_init(peer, model, name, fd, connected);
+    s = net_socket_fd_init(peer, model, name, fd, connected, errp);
     if (!s)
         return -1;
     snprintf(s->nc.info_str, sizeof(s->nc.info_str),
@@ -603,11 +613,11 @@ static int net_socket_mcast_init(NetClientState *peer,
         param_localaddr = NULL;
     }
 
-    fd = net_socket_mcast_create(&saddr, param_localaddr);
+    fd = net_socket_mcast_create(&saddr, param_localaddr, errp);
     if (fd < 0)
         return -1;
 
-    s = net_socket_fd_init(peer, model, name, fd, 0);
+    s = net_socket_fd_init(peer, model, name, fd, 0, errp);
     if (!s)
         return -1;
 
@@ -658,7 +668,7 @@ static int net_socket_udp_init(NetClientState *peer,
     }
     qemu_set_nonblock(fd);
 
-    s = net_socket_fd_init(peer, model, name, fd, 0);
+    s = net_socket_fd_init(peer, model, name, fd, 0, errp);
     if (!s) {
         return -1;
     }
@@ -702,7 +712,7 @@ int net_init_socket(const Netdev *netdev, const char *name,
             return -1;
         }
         qemu_set_nonblock(fd);
-        if (!net_socket_fd_init(peer, "socket", name, fd, 1)) {
+        if (!net_socket_fd_init(peer, "socket", name, fd, 1, errp)) {
             return -1;
         }
         return 0;
Signature · 1 line
2.9.3
#6 lore raw

PATCH v3 4/4 net/socket: Improve -net socket error reporting

In reply to Mao Zhongyi

When -net socket fails, it first reports a specific error, then a generic one, like this:

    $ qemu-system-x86_64 -net socket,
    qemu-system-x86_64: -net socket: exactly one of fd=, listen=, connect=, mcast= or udp= is required
    qemu-system-x86_64: -net socket: Device 'socket' could not be initialized

Convert net_init_socket() to Error to get rid of the superfluous second error message. After the patch, the effect like this:

    $ qemu-system-x86_64 -net socket,
    qemu-system-x86_64: -net socket: exactly one of fd=, listen=, connect=, mcast= or udp= is required

At the same time, add many explicit error handling message when it fails.

---
 net/socket.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
net/socket.c +22 -15
index 4a63eb8..5ffeb87 100644
@@ -509,7 +509,8 @@ static int net_socket_listen_init(NetClientState *peer,
 
     fd = qemu_socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
     if (fd < 0) {
-        perror("socket");
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Create socket(PF_INET,"
+                         " SOCK_STREAM) failed");
         return -1;
     }
     qemu_set_nonblock(fd);
@@ -518,13 +519,14 @@ static int net_socket_listen_init(NetClientState *peer,
 
     ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
     if (ret < 0) {
-        perror("bind");
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Bind ip=%s to fd=%d failed",
+                         inet_ntoa(saddr.sin_addr), fd);
         closesocket(fd);
         return -1;
     }
     ret = listen(fd, 0);
     if (ret < 0) {
-        perror("listen");
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Listen socket fd=%d failed", fd);
         closesocket(fd);
         return -1;
     }
@@ -556,7 +558,8 @@ static int net_socket_connect_init(NetClientState *peer,
 
     fd = qemu_socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
     if (fd < 0) {
-        perror("socket");
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Create socket(PF_INET,"
+                         " SOCK_STREAM) failed");
         return -1;
     }
     qemu_set_nonblock(fd);
@@ -572,7 +575,7 @@ static int net_socket_connect_init(NetClientState *peer,
                        errno == EINVAL) {
                 break;
             } else {
-                perror("connect");
+                error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Connection failed");
                 closesocket(fd);
                 return -1;
             }
@@ -606,8 +609,11 @@ static int net_socket_mcast_init(NetClientState *peer,
         return -1;
 
     if (localaddr_str != NULL) {
-        if (inet_aton(localaddr_str, &localaddr) == 0)
+        if (inet_aton(localaddr_str, &localaddr) == 0) {
+            error_setg(errp, "localaddr '%s' is not a valid IPv4 address",
+                       localaddr_str);
             return -1;
+        }
         param_localaddr = &localaddr;
     } else {
         param_localaddr = NULL;
@@ -651,18 +657,22 @@ static int net_socket_udp_init(NetClientState *peer,
 
     fd = qemu_socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
     if (fd < 0) {
-        perror("socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)");
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Create socket(PF_INET,"
+                         " SOCK_DGRAM) failed");
         return -1;
     }
 
     ret = socket_set_fast_reuse(fd);
     if (ret < 0) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Set the socket fd=%d attribute"
+                   " SO_REUSEADDR failed", fd);
         closesocket(fd);
         return -1;
     }
     ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&laddr, sizeof(laddr));
     if (ret < 0) {
-        perror("bind");
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Bind ip=%s to fd=%d failed",
+                         inet_ntoa(laddr.sin_addr), fd);
         closesocket(fd);
         return -1;
     }
@@ -684,8 +694,6 @@ static int net_socket_udp_init(NetClientState *peer,
 int net_init_socket(const Netdev *netdev, const char *name,
                     NetClientState *peer, Error **errp)
 {
-    /* FIXME error_setg(errp, ...) on failure */
-    Error *err = NULL;
     const NetdevSocketOptions *sock;
 
     assert(netdev->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_SOCKET);
@@ -693,22 +701,21 @@ int net_init_socket(const Netdev *netdev, const char *name,
 
     if (sock->has_fd + sock->has_listen + sock->has_connect + sock->has_mcast +
         sock->has_udp != 1) {
-        error_report("exactly one of fd=, listen=, connect=, mcast= or udp="
+        error_setg(errp, "exactly one of fd=, listen=, connect=, mcast= or udp="
                      " is required");
         return -1;
     }
 
     if (sock->has_localaddr && !sock->has_mcast && !sock->has_udp) {
-        error_report("localaddr= is only valid with mcast= or udp=");
+        error_setg(errp, "localaddr= is only valid with mcast= or udp=");
         return -1;
     }
 
     if (sock->has_fd) {
         int fd;
 
-        fd = monitor_fd_param(cur_mon, sock->fd, &err);
+        fd = monitor_fd_param(cur_mon, sock->fd, errp);
         if (fd == -1) {
-            error_report_err(err);
             return -1;
         }
         qemu_set_nonblock(fd);
@@ -746,7 +753,7 @@ int net_init_socket(const Netdev *netdev, const char *name,
 
     assert(sock->has_udp);
     if (!sock->has_localaddr) {
-        error_report("localaddr= is mandatory with udp=");
+        error_setg(errp, "localaddr= is mandatory with udp=");
         return -1;
     }
     if (net_socket_udp_init(peer, "socket", name, sock->udp, sock->localaddr,
Signature · 1 line
2.9.3