Introduce Platform Firmware Runtime Update and Telemetry drivers

Add the Platform Firmware Runtime Update/Telemetry documentation.

Signed-off-by Chen Yu <[email protected]>

---
 Documentation/x86/pfru.rst | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 98 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/x86/pfru.rst

Documentation/x86/pfru.rst new file +13 -0

new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..321729f46737
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+========================================================
+The Linux Platform Firmware Runtime Update and Telemetry
+========================================================
+
+According to the specification of <Management Mode Firmware Runtime Update>[1],
+certain computing systems require high Service Level Agreements (SLAs) where
+system reboot fewer firmware updates are required to deploy firmware changes
+to address bug fixes, security updates and to debug and root cause issues. This
+technology is called Intel Seamless Update. The management mode (MM),
+UEFI runtime services and ACPI services handle most of the system runtime
+functions. Changing the MM code execution during runtime is called MM Runtime

Documentation/x86/pfru.rst new file +62 -0

+ 2. Get the capability information(version control, etc) from BIOS via
+    read() and do sanity check in user space.
+    fd_update = open("/dev/pfru/update", O_RDWR);
+    read(fd_update, &cap, sizeof(cap));
+    sanity_check(&cap);
+
+ 3. Write the capsule file to runtime update communication buffer
+    //kernel might return error if capsule file size is longer than
+    //communication buffer
+    write(fd_update, addr, stat.st_size);
+
+ 4. Stage the code injection
+    ioctl(fd_update, PFRU_IOC_STATGE);
+
+ 5. Activate the code injection
+    ioctl(fd_update, PFRU_IOC_ACTIVATE);
+
+ 6. Stage and activate the code injection
+    ioctl(fd_update, PFRU_IOC_STAGE_ACTIVATE);
+
+    PFRU_IOC_STATGE: Stage a capsule image from communication buffer
+                    and perform authentication.
+    PFRU_IOC_ACTIVATE: Activate a previous staged capsule image.
+    PFRU_IOC_STAGE_ACTIVATE: Perform both stage and activation actions.
+
+PFRU Telemetry
+=============
+
+The user space tool manipulates on /dev/pfru/telemetry for PFRU telemetry log.
+Sample code:
+
+ 1. Open telemetry device
+    fd_log = open("/dev/pfru/telemetry", O_RDWR);
+
+ 2. Get log level, log type, revision_id via one ioctl invoke
+    ioctl(fd_log, PFRU_IOC_GET_LOG_INFO, &info);
+
+ 3. Set log level, log type, revision_id
+    ioctl(fd_log, PFRU_IOC_SET_LOG_INFO, &info);
+
+ 4. ioctl(fd_log, PFRU_IOC_GET_DATA_INFO, &data_info);
+    Query the information of PFRU telemetry log buffer. The user is
+    responsible for parsing the result per the specification.
+
+ 5. Read the telemetry data:
+    read(fd_log, buf, data_info.size);
+
+Please refer to tools/testing/selftests/pfru/pfru_test.c for detail.
+
+According to <Management Mode Firmware Runtime Update>[1], the telemetry
+buffer is a wrap around buffer. If the telemetry buffer gets full, most recent
+log data will overwrite old log data. Besides, it is required in the spec that
+the read of telemetry should support both full data retrieval and delta telemetry
+data retrieval. Since this requirement is more likely a policy we leave this
+implementation in user space. That is to say, it is recommended for the user
+to double-read the telemetry parameters such as chunk1_size, chunk2_size,
+rollover_cnt in data_info structure to make sure that there is no more data appended
+while the user is reading the buffer. Besides, only after the runtime update has
+been run at least once, the telemetry log would have valid data, otherwise errno code
+of EBUSY would be returned.
+
+[1] https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/Intel_MM_OS_Interface_Spec_Rev100.pdf

Signature · 1 line

2.25.1

Thanks for adding to the documentation. I have a few nits for you...

Quoted 2 lines · Chen Yu

Add the Platform Firmware Runtime Update/Telemetry documentation.

Quoted 5 lines

Signed-off-by Chen Yu <[email protected]>

---
 Documentation/x86/pfru.rst | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 98 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/x86/pfru.rst

When you add a new RST file, you also need to find a spot for it in index.rst so it becomes part of the docs build.

Quoted 24 lines

Documentation/x86/pfru.rst new file +18 -0

new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..321729f46737
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+========================================================
+The Linux Platform Firmware Runtime Update and Telemetry
+========================================================
+
+According to the specification of <Management Mode Firmware Runtime Update>[1],
+certain computing systems require high Service Level Agreements (SLAs) where
+system reboot fewer firmware updates are required to deploy firmware changes
+to address bug fixes, security updates and to debug and root cause issues. This
+technology is called Intel Seamless Update. The management mode (MM),
+UEFI runtime services and ACPI services handle most of the system runtime
+functions. Changing the MM code execution during runtime is called MM Runtime
+Update. Since the "MM" acronyms might be misunderstood as "Memory Management",
+this driver uses "Platform Firmware Runtime Update"(PFRU)
+
+PFRU provides the following facilities: Performs a runtime firmware driver update
+and activate. Ability to inject firmware code at runtime, for dynamic instrumentation.

Documentation/x86/pfru.rst line 23

Quoted 5 lines

Documentation/x86/pfru.rst new file +5 -0

+PFRU Telemetry is a service which allows Runtime Update handler to produce telemetry
+data to upper layer OS consumer at runtime. The OS provides interfaces to let the
+users query the telemetry data via read operations. The specification specifies the
+interface and recommended policy to extract the data, the format and use are left to
+individual OEM's and BIOS implementations on what that data represents.

Sticking to the 80-column limit is preferable; it keeps the text readable.

Documentation/x86/pfru.rst line 26

Quoted 2 lines

Documentation/x86/pfru.rst new file +2 -0

+PFRU interfaces
+=====================

Underline lengths should match the title text, or Sphinx will get grumpy with you.

Documentation/x86/pfru.rst line 35

Quoted 8 lines

Documentation/x86/pfru.rst new file +8 -0

+The user space tool manipulates on /dev/pfru/update for code injection and
+driver update. PFRU stands for Platform Firmware Runtime Update, and the /dev/pfru
+directory might be reserved for future usage.
+
+ 1. mmap the capsule file
+    fd_capsule = open("capsule.cap", O_RDONLY);
+    fstat(fd_capsule, &stat);
+    addr = mmap(0, stat.st_size, PROT_READ, fd_capsule);

These will not render the way you would like; you'll want to use literal blocks for the code samples.

Platform Firmware Runtime Update image starts with UEFI headers, and the headers are defined in UEFI specification, but some of them have not been defined in the kernel yet.

For example, the header layout of a capsule file looks like this:

EFI_CAPSULE_HEADER
EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_HEADER
EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_IMAGE_HEADER
EFI_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_AUTHENTICATION

These structures would be used by the Platform Firmware Runtime Update driver to parse the format of capsule file to verify if the corresponding version number is valid. The EFI_CAPSULE_HEADER has been defined in the kernel, however the rest are not, thus introduce corresponding UEFI structures accordingly.

The reason why efi_manage_capsule_header_t and efi_manage_capsule_image_header_t are packedi might be that:
According to the uefi spec,
[Figure 23-6 Firmware Management and Firmware Image Management headers] EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_HEADER is located at the lowest offset within the body of the capsule. And this structure is designed to be unaligned to save space, because in this way the adjacent drivers and binary payload elements could start on byte boundary with no padding. And the EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_IMAGE_HEADER is at the head of each payload, so packing this structure also makes room for more data.

Signed-off-by Chen Yu <[email protected]>

---
 include/linux/efi.h | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+)

include/linux/efi.h +50 -1

index 6b5d36babfcc..19ff834e1388 100644
@@ -148,6 +148,56 @@ typedef struct {
        u32 imagesize;
 } efi_capsule_header_t;
 
+#pragma pack(1)
+
+/* EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_HEADER */
+typedef struct {
+       u32     ver;
+       u16     emb_drv_cnt;
+       u16     payload_cnt;
+       /*
+        * Variable array indicated by number of
+        * (emb_drv_cnt + payload_cnt)
+        */
+       u64     offset_list[];
+} efi_manage_capsule_header_t;
+
+/* EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_IMAGE_HEADER */
+typedef struct {
+       u32     ver;
+       guid_t  image_type_id;
+       u8      image_index;
+       u8      reserved_bytes[3];
+       u32     image_size;
+       u32     vendor_code_size;
+       /* ver = 2. */
+       u64     hw_ins;
+       /* ver = v3. */
+       u64     capsule_support;
+} efi_manage_capsule_image_header_t;
+
+#pragma pack()
+
+/* WIN_CERTIFICATE */
+typedef struct {
+       u32     len;
+       u16     rev;
+       u16     cert_type;
+} win_cert_t;
+
+/* WIN_CERTIFICATE_UEFI_GUID */
+typedef struct {
+       win_cert_t      hdr;
+       guid_t          cert_type;
+       u8              cert_data[];
+} win_cert_uefi_guid_t;
+
+/* EFI_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_AUTHENTICATIO */
+typedef struct {
+       u64                             mon_count;
+       win_cert_uefi_guid_t            auth_info;
+} efi_image_auth_t;
+
 /*
  * EFI capsule flags
  */
--

2.25.1

Quoted 29 lines · Chen Yu

Platform Firmware Runtime Update image starts with UEFI headers, and the headers are defined in UEFI specification, but some of them have not been defined in the kernel yet.

For example, the header layout of a capsule file looks like this:

EFI_CAPSULE_HEADER
EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_HEADER
EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_IMAGE_HEADER
EFI_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_AUTHENTICATION

These structures would be used by the Platform Firmware Runtime Update driver to parse the format of capsule file to verify if the corresponding version number is valid. The EFI_CAPSULE_HEADER has been defined in the kernel, however the rest are not, thus introduce corresponding UEFI structures accordingly.

The reason why efi_manage_capsule_header_t and efi_manage_capsule_image_header_t are packedi might be that:
According to the uefi spec,
[Figure 23-6 Firmware Management and Firmware Image Management headers] EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_HEADER is located at the lowest offset within the body of the capsule. And this structure is designed to be unaligned to save space, because in this way the adjacent drivers and binary payload elements could start on byte boundary with no padding. And the EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_IMAGE_HEADER is at the head of each payload, so packing this structure also makes room for more data.

Quoted 1 line

Signed-off-by Chen Yu <[email protected]>

Who is going to use these definitions? I only see this patch, where is the rest of the series?

Introduce the pfru_update driver which can be used for Platform Firmware Runtime code injection and driver update. The user is expected to provide the update firmware in the form of capsule file, and pass it to the driver via ioctl. Then the driver would hand this capsule file to the Platform Firmware Runtime Update via the ACPI device _DSM method. At last the low level Management Mode would do the firmware update.

Signed-off-by Chen Yu <[email protected]>

---
 .../userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst      |   1 +
 drivers/acpi/Kconfig                          |   1 +
 drivers/acpi/Makefile                         |   1 +
 drivers/acpi/pfru/Kconfig                     |  15 +
 drivers/acpi/pfru/Makefile                    |   2 +
 drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c               | 544 ++++++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/pfru.h                     | 106 ++++
 7 files changed, 670 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/acpi/pfru/Kconfig
 create mode 100644 drivers/acpi/pfru/Makefile
 create mode 100644 drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c
 create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/pfru.h

Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst +1 -0

index 1409e40e6345..976920c404dc 100644
@@ -365,6 +365,7 @@ Code  Seq#    Include File                                           Comments
                                                                      <mailto:[email protected]>
 0xE5  00-3F  linux/fuse.h
 0xEC  00-01  drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_dev.h                   ChromeOS EC driver
+0xEE  00-1F  uapi/linux/pfru.h                                       Platform Firmware Runtime Update and Telemetry
 0xF3  00-3F  drivers/usb/misc/sisusbvga/sisusb.h                     sisfb (in development)
                                                                      <mailto:[email protected]>
 0xF6  all                                                            LTTng Linux Trace Toolkit Next Generation

drivers/acpi/Kconfig +1 -0

index 8f9940f40baa..e7f721bed20d 100644
@@ -482,6 +482,7 @@ source "drivers/acpi/nfit/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/acpi/numa/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/acpi/dptf/Kconfig"
+source "drivers/acpi/pfru/Kconfig"
 
 config ACPI_WATCHDOG
 	bool

drivers/acpi/Makefile +1 -0

index 3018714e87d9..9c2c5ddff6ec 100644
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB)	+= cppc_acpi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_SPCR_TABLE)	+= spcr.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_DEBUGGER_USER) += acpi_dbg.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_PPTT) 	+= pptt.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_PFRU)		+= pfru/
 
 # processor has its own "processor." module_param namespace
 processor-y			:= processor_driver.o

drivers/acpi/pfru/Kconfig new file +15 -0

new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3f31b7d95f3b
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+config ACPI_PFRU
+	tristate "ACPI Platform Firmware Runtime Update (PFRU)"
+	depends on 64BIT
+	help
+	  In order to reduce the system reboot times and update the platform firmware
+	  in time, Platform Firmware Runtime Update is leveraged to patch the system
+	  without reboot. This driver supports Platform Firmware Runtime Update,
+	  which is composed of two parts: code injection and driver update.
+
+	  For more information, see:
+	  <file:Documentation/x86/pfru_update.rst>
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here:
+	  the module will be called pfru_update.

drivers/acpi/pfru/Makefile new file +2 -0

new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..098cbe80cf3d
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_PFRU) += pfru_update.o

drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c new file +20 -0

new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3ddf42e6d355
@@ -0,0 +1,544 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * ACPI Platform Firmware Runtime Update Device Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Intel Corporation
+ * Author: Chen Yu <[email protected]>
+ */
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>

drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c new file +69 -0

+static struct pfru_device *get_pfru_dev(void)
+{
+	return &pfru_dev;
+}
+
+static int query_capability(struct update_cap_info *cap)
+{
+	union acpi_object *out_obj;
+	struct pfru_device *pf_dev;
+	acpi_handle handle;
+	int i, ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	pf_dev = get_pfru_dev();
+	handle = ACPI_HANDLE(pf_dev->dev);
+
+	out_obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm_typed(handle, &pf_dev->uuid,
+					  pf_dev->rev_id, FUNC_QUERY_UPDATE_CAP,
+					  NULL, ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE);
+	if (!out_obj)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < out_obj->package.count; i++) {
+		union acpi_object *obj = &out_obj->package.elements[i];
+
+		switch (i) {
+		case 0:
+			if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
+				goto free_acpi_buffer;
+			cap->status = obj->integer.value;
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
+				goto free_acpi_buffer;
+			cap->update_cap = obj->integer.value;
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
+				goto free_acpi_buffer;
+			memcpy(&cap->code_type, obj->buffer.pointer,
+			       obj->buffer.length);
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
+				goto free_acpi_buffer;
+			cap->fw_version = obj->integer.value;
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
+				goto free_acpi_buffer;
+			cap->code_rt_version = obj->integer.value;
+			break;
+		case 5:
+			if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
+				goto free_acpi_buffer;
+			memcpy(&cap->drv_type, obj->buffer.pointer,
+			       obj->buffer.length);
+			break;
+		case 6:
+			if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
+				goto free_acpi_buffer;
+			cap->drv_rt_version = obj->integer.value;
+			break;
+		case 7:
+			if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
+				goto free_acpi_buffer;
+			cap->drv_svn = obj->integer.value;
+			break;
+		case 8:
+			if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)

drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c new file +45 -0

+		}
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+
+free_acpi_buffer:
+	ACPI_FREE(out_obj);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int query_buffer(struct com_buf_info *info)
+{
+	union acpi_object *out_obj;
+	struct pfru_device *pf_dev;
+	acpi_handle handle;
+	int i, ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	pf_dev = get_pfru_dev();
+	handle = ACPI_HANDLE(pf_dev->dev);
+
+	out_obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm_typed(handle, &pf_dev->uuid,
+					  pf_dev->rev_id, FUNC_QUERY_BUF,
+					  NULL, ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE);
+	if (!out_obj)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < out_obj->package.count; i++) {
+		union acpi_object *obj = &out_obj->package.elements[i];
+
+		switch (i) {
+		case 0:
+			if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
+				goto free_acpi_buffer;
+			info->status = obj->integer.value;
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
+				goto free_acpi_buffer;
+			info->ext_status = obj->integer.value;
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
+				goto free_acpi_buffer;
+			info->addr_lo = obj->integer.value;
+			break;

drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c new file +12 -0

+		}
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+
+free_acpi_buffer:
+	ACPI_FREE(out_obj);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int get_image_type(efi_manage_capsule_image_header_t *img_hdr,
+			  int *type)

drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c new file +6 -0

+	/* check whether this is a code injection or driver update */
+	image_type_id = &img_hdr->image_type_id;
+	if (guid_equal(image_type_id, &code_inj_id))
+		*type = CODE_INJECT_TYPE;
+	else if (guid_equal(image_type_id, &drv_update_id))
+		*type = DRIVER_UPDATE_TYPE;

drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c new file +57 -0

+ */
+static int adjust_efi_size(efi_manage_capsule_image_header_t *img_hdr,
+			   int *size)
+{
+	int tmp_size = *size;
+
+	tmp_size += sizeof(efi_manage_capsule_image_header_t);
+	switch (img_hdr->ver) {
+	case 1:
+		tmp_size -= 2 * sizeof(u64);
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		tmp_size -= sizeof(u64);
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* only support version 1 and 2 */
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	*size = tmp_size;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sanity check if the capsule image has a newer version than current one.
+ * Return: true if it is valid, false otherwise.
+ */
+static bool valid_version(const void *data, struct update_cap_info *cap)
+{
+	struct payload_hdr *payload_hdr;
+	efi_capsule_header_t *cap_hdr;
+	efi_manage_capsule_header_t *m_hdr;
+	efi_manage_capsule_image_header_t *m_img_hdr;
+	efi_image_auth_t *auth;
+	int type, size, ret;
+
+	cap_hdr = (efi_capsule_header_t *)data;
+	size = cap_hdr->headersize;
+	m_hdr = (efi_manage_capsule_header_t *)(data + size);
+	/*
+	 * Current data structure size plus variable array indicated
+	 * by number of (emb_drv_cnt + payload_cnt)
+	 */
+	size += sizeof(efi_manage_capsule_header_t) +
+		      (m_hdr->emb_drv_cnt + m_hdr->payload_cnt) * sizeof(u64);
+	m_img_hdr = (efi_manage_capsule_image_header_t *)(data + size);
+
+	ret = get_image_type(m_img_hdr, &type);
+	if (ret)
+		return false;
+
+	ret = adjust_efi_size(m_img_hdr, &size);
+	if (ret)
+		return false;
+
+	auth = (efi_image_auth_t *)(data + size);
+	size += sizeof(u64) + auth->auth_info.hdr.len;

drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c new file +59 -0

+{
+	pr_debug("Update result:\n");
+	pr_debug("Status:%d\n", result->status);
+	pr_debug("Extended Status:%d\n", result->ext_status);
+	pr_debug("Authentication Time Low:%ld\n", result->low_auth_time);
+	pr_debug("Authentication Time High:%ld\n", result->high_auth_time);
+	pr_debug("Execution Time Low:%ld\n", result->low_exec_time);
+	pr_debug("Execution Time High:%ld\n", result->high_exec_time);
+}
+
+static int start_acpi_update(int action)
+{
+	union acpi_object *out_obj, in_obj, in_buf;
+	struct updated_result update_result;
+	acpi_handle handle;
+	struct pfru_device *pf_dev;
+	int i, ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	pf_dev = get_pfru_dev();
+	memset(&in_obj, 0, sizeof(in_obj));
+	memset(&in_buf, 0, sizeof(in_buf));
+	in_obj.type = ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE;
+	in_obj.package.count = 1;
+	in_obj.package.elements = &in_buf;
+	in_buf.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	in_buf.integer.value = action;
+
+	handle = ACPI_HANDLE(pf_dev->dev);
+	out_obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm_typed(handle, &pf_dev->uuid,
+					  pf_dev->rev_id, FUNC_START,
+					  &in_obj, ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE);
+	if (!out_obj)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < out_obj->package.count; i++) {
+		union acpi_object *obj = &out_obj->package.elements[i];
+
+		switch (i) {
+		case 0:
+			if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
+				goto free_acpi_buffer;
+			update_result.status = obj->integer.value;
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
+				goto free_acpi_buffer;
+			update_result.ext_status = obj->integer.value;
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
+				goto free_acpi_buffer;
+			update_result.low_auth_time = obj->integer.value;
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
+				goto free_acpi_buffer;
+			update_result.high_auth_time = obj->integer.value;
+			break;
+		case 4:

drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c new file +32 -0

+	}
+	parse_update_result(&update_result);
+	ret = 0;
+
+free_acpi_buffer:
+	ACPI_FREE(out_obj);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static long pfru_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	void __user *p;
+	int ret = 0, rev;
+	struct pfru_device *pf_dev;
+
+	pf_dev = get_pfru_dev();
+
+	p = (void __user *)arg;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case PFRU_IOC_SET_REV:
+		if (copy_from_user(&rev, p, sizeof(unsigned int)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (!valid_revid(rev))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		pf_dev->rev_id = rev;
+		break;
+	case PFRU_IOC_STAGE:
+		ret = start_acpi_update(START_STAGE);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;

drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c new file +164 -0

+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static long compat_pfru_ioctl(struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd,
+			      unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return pfru_ioctl(filep, cmd, arg);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int pfru_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ? stream_open(inode, file) : -EPERM;
+}
+
+static ssize_t pfru_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+			  size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct update_cap_info cap;
+	struct com_buf_info info;
+	phys_addr_t phy_addr;
+	struct iov_iter iter;
+	struct iovec iov;
+	char *buf_ptr;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = query_buffer(&info);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (len > info.buf_size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	iov.iov_base = (void __user *)buf;
+	iov.iov_len = len;
+	iov_iter_init(&iter, WRITE, &iov, 1, len);
+
+	/* map the communication buffer */
+	phy_addr = (phys_addr_t)(info.addr_lo | (info.addr_hi << 32));
+	buf_ptr = memremap(phy_addr, info.buf_size, MEMREMAP_WB);
+	if (IS_ERR(buf_ptr))
+		return PTR_ERR(buf_ptr);
+	if (!copy_from_iter_full(buf_ptr, len, &iter)) {
+		pr_err("error! could not read capsule file\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto unmap;
+	}
+
+	/* Check if the capsule header has a valid version number. */
+	ret = query_capability(&cap);
+	if (ret)
+		goto unmap;
+
+	if (cap.status != DSM_SUCCEED) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto unmap;
+	}
+	if (!valid_version(buf_ptr, &cap)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto unmap;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+unmap:
+	memunmap(buf_ptr);
+
+	return ret ?: len;
+}
+
+static ssize_t pfru_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
+			 size_t size, loff_t *off)
+{
+	struct update_cap_info cap;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = query_capability(&cap);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	size = min_t(size_t, size, sizeof(cap));
+
+	if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &cap, size))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return size;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations acpi_pfru_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.write		= pfru_write,
+	.read		= pfru_read,
+	.open		= pfru_open,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = pfru_ioctl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	.compat_ioctl	= compat_pfru_ioctl,
+#endif
+	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice pfru_misc_dev = {
+	.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
+	.name = "pfru_update",
+	.nodename = "pfru/update",
+	.fops = &acpi_pfru_fops,
+};
+
+static int acpi_pfru_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	misc_deregister(&pfru_misc_dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int acpi_pfru_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	acpi_handle handle;
+	struct pfru_device *pf_dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	pf_dev = get_pfru_dev();
+
+	ret = guid_parse(PFRU_UUID, &pf_dev->uuid);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	/* default rev id is 1 */
+	pf_dev->rev_id = 1;
+	pf_dev->dev = &pdev->dev;
+	handle = ACPI_HANDLE(pf_dev->dev);
+	if (!acpi_has_method(handle, "_DSM")) {
+		pr_err("Missing _DSM\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	ret = misc_register(&pfru_misc_dev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct acpi_device_id acpi_pfru_ids[] = {
+	{"INTC1080", 0},
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, acpi_pfru_ids);
+
+static struct platform_driver acpi_pfru_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "pfru_update",
+		.acpi_match_table = acpi_pfru_ids,
+	},
+	.probe = acpi_pfru_probe,
+	.remove = acpi_pfru_remove,
+};
+module_platform_driver(acpi_pfru_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Platform Firmware Runtime Update device driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

include/uapi/linux/pfru.h new file +94 -0

new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..81eb8ad5a57e
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * Platform Firmware Runtime Update header
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2021 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ */
+#ifndef __PFRU_H__
+#define __PFRU_H__
+
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/uuid.h>
+
+#define PFRU_UUID		"ECF9533B-4A3C-4E89-939E-C77112601C6D"
+#define PFRU_CODE_INJ_UUID		"B2F84B79-7B6E-4E45-885F-3FB9BB185402"
+#define PFRU_DRV_UPDATE_UUID		"4569DD8C-75F1-429A-A3D6-24DE8097A0DF"
+
+#define FUNC_STANDARD_QUERY	0
+#define FUNC_QUERY_UPDATE_CAP	1
+#define FUNC_QUERY_BUF		2
+#define FUNC_START		3
+
+#define CODE_INJECT_TYPE	1
+#define DRIVER_UPDATE_TYPE	2
+
+#define REVID_1		1
+#define REVID_2		2
+
+#define PFRU_MAGIC 0xEE
+
+#define PFRU_IOC_SET_REV _IOW(PFRU_MAGIC, 0x01, unsigned int)
+#define PFRU_IOC_STAGE _IOW(PFRU_MAGIC, 0x02, unsigned int)
+#define PFRU_IOC_ACTIVATE _IOW(PFRU_MAGIC, 0x03, unsigned int)
+#define PFRU_IOC_STAGE_ACTIVATE _IOW(PFRU_MAGIC, 0x04, unsigned int)
+
+static inline int valid_revid(int id)
+{
+	return (id == REVID_1) || (id == REVID_2);
+}
+
+/* Capsule file payload header */
+struct payload_hdr {
+	__u32	sig;
+	__u32	hdr_version;
+	__u32	hdr_size;
+	__u32	hw_ver;
+	__u32	rt_ver;
+	guid_t	platform_id;
+};
+
+enum start_action {
+	START_STAGE,
+	START_ACTIVATE,
+	START_STAGE_ACTIVATE,
+};
+
+enum dsm_status {
+	DSM_SUCCEED,
+	DSM_FUNC_NOT_SUPPORT,
+	DSM_INVAL_INPUT,
+	DSM_HARDWARE_ERR,
+	DSM_RETRY_SUGGESTED,
+	DSM_UNKNOWN,
+	DSM_FUNC_SPEC_ERR,
+};
+
+struct update_cap_info {
+	enum dsm_status status;
+	int update_cap;
+
+	guid_t code_type;
+	int fw_version;
+	int code_rt_version;
+
+	guid_t drv_type;
+	int drv_rt_version;
+	int drv_svn;
+
+	guid_t platform_id;
+	guid_t oem_id;
+
+	char oem_info[];
+};
+
+struct com_buf_info {
+	enum dsm_status status;
+	enum dsm_status ext_status;
+	unsigned long addr_lo;
+	unsigned long addr_hi;
+	int buf_size;
+};
+
+struct capsulate_buf_info {
+	unsigned long src;
+	int size;

include/uapi/linux/pfru.h new file +2 -0

+
+#endif /* __PFRU_H__ */

Signature · 1 line

2.25.1

Hi,

Quoted 17 lines · Chen Yu

Introduce the pfru_update driver which can be used for Platform Firmware Runtime code injection and driver update. The user is expected to provide the update firmware in the form of capsule file, and pass it to the driver via ioctl. Then the driver would hand this capsule file to the Platform Firmware Runtime Update via the ACPI device _DSM method. At last the low level Management Mode would do the firmware update.

Signed-off-by Chen Yu <[email protected]>

---
 .../userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst      |   1 +
 drivers/acpi/Kconfig                          |   1 +
 drivers/acpi/Makefile                         |   1 +
 drivers/acpi/pfru/Kconfig                     |  15 +
 drivers/acpi/pfru/Makefile                    |   2 +
 drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c               | 544 ++++++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/pfru.h                     | 106 ++++
 7 files changed, 670 insertions(+)

drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c line 30

Quoted 7 lines

drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c new file +7 -0

+struct pfru_device {
+	guid_t uuid;
+	int rev_id;
+	struct device *dev;
+};
+
+static struct pfru_device pfru_dev;

Please don't presume a single instance and update the driver to work with allocated pfru_device objects.

Quoted 5 lines

drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c new file +5 -0

+static struct pfru_device *get_pfru_dev(void)
+{
+	return &pfru_dev;
+}
+

Quoted 54 lines

drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c new file +54 -0

+	for (i = 0; i < out_obj->package.count; i++) {
+		union acpi_object *obj = &out_obj->package.elements[i];
+
+		switch (i) {
+		case 0:
+			if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
+				goto free_acpi_buffer;
+			cap->status = obj->integer.value;
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
+				goto free_acpi_buffer;
+			cap->update_cap = obj->integer.value;
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
+				goto free_acpi_buffer;
+			memcpy(&cap->code_type, obj->buffer.pointer,
+			       obj->buffer.length);
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
+				goto free_acpi_buffer;
+			cap->fw_version = obj->integer.value;
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
+				goto free_acpi_buffer;
+			cap->code_rt_version = obj->integer.value;
+			break;
+		case 5:
+			if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
+				goto free_acpi_buffer;
+			memcpy(&cap->drv_type, obj->buffer.pointer,
+			       obj->buffer.length);
+			break;
+		case 6:
+			if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
+				goto free_acpi_buffer;
+			cap->drv_rt_version = obj->integer.value;
+			break;
+		case 7:
+			if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
+				goto free_acpi_buffer;
+			cap->drv_svn = obj->integer.value;
+			break;
+		case 8:
+			if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
+				goto free_acpi_buffer;
+			memcpy(&cap->platform_id, obj->buffer.pointer,
+			       obj->buffer.length);
+			break;
+		case 9:
+			if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)

drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c line 109

Quoted 4 lines

drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c new file +4 -0

+				goto free_acpi_buffer;
+			memcpy(&cap->oem_id, obj->buffer.pointer,
+			       obj->buffer.length);
+			break;

Please get rid of the magic numbers and add a default clause with the error handling. Nothing guaranties that there will be exactly 10 fields in the out_obj.

Also, the obj->type checks could move outside the switch, with an if or a static mapping between the field number and the desired type.

Quoted 2 lines

(quoted diff) +2 -0

+		}
+	}

drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c line 164

Quoted 5 lines

drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c new file +5 -0

+		case 4:
+			if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
+				goto free_acpi_buffer;
+			info->buf_size = obj->integer.value;
+			break;

The same comments as for query_capability() functions apply here as well.

Quoted 17 lines

drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c new file +17 -0

+		}
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+
+free_acpi_buffer:
+	ACPI_FREE(out_obj);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int get_image_type(efi_manage_capsule_image_header_t *img_hdr,
+			  int *type)
+{
+	int ret;
+	guid_t code_inj_id, drv_update_id, *image_type_id;
+
+	ret = guid_parse(PFRU_CODE_INJ_UUID, &code_inj_id);

drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c line 186

Quoted 5 lines

drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c new file +5 -0

+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	ret = guid_parse(PFRU_DRV_UPDATE_UUID, &drv_update_id);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;

The code_inj_id and drv_update_id are "constant", they can be parsed once at driver initialization time.

Quoted 11 lines

drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c new file +11 -0

+	/* check whether this is a code injection or driver update */
+	image_type_id = &img_hdr->image_type_id;
+	if (guid_equal(image_type_id, &code_inj_id))
+		*type = CODE_INJECT_TYPE;
+	else if (guid_equal(image_type_id, &drv_update_id))
+		*type = DRIVER_UPDATE_TYPE;
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}

drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c line 202

Quoted 5 lines

drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c new file +5 -0

+
+/*
+ * The (u64 hw_ins) was introduced in UEFI spec version 2,
+ * and (u64 capsule_support) was introduced in version 3.
+ * The size needs to be adjusted accordingly.

The comment here does not really explain how exactly the size needs to be adjusted.

Quoted 1 line

+

Quoted 1 line

+static void parse_update_result(struct updated_result *result)

I think dump_update_result() would be more appropriate.

Quoted 10 lines

drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c new file +10 -0

+{
+	pr_debug("Update result:\n");
+	pr_debug("Status:%d\n", result->status);
+	pr_debug("Extended Status:%d\n", result->ext_status);
+	pr_debug("Authentication Time Low:%ld\n", result->low_auth_time);
+	pr_debug("Authentication Time High:%ld\n", result->high_auth_time);
+	pr_debug("Execution Time Low:%ld\n", result->low_exec_time);
+	pr_debug("Execution Time High:%ld\n", result->high_exec_time);
+}
+

drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c line 338

Quoted 6 lines

drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c new file +6 -0

+		case 5:
+			if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
+				goto free_acpi_buffer;
+			update_result.high_exec_time = obj->integer.value;
+			break;
+		}

The same comments as for query_capability() functions apply here as well.

Quoted 10 lines

drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c new file +10 -0

+	}
+	parse_update_result(&update_result);
+	ret = 0;
+
+free_acpi_buffer:
+	ACPI_FREE(out_obj);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+

drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c line 380

Quoted 4 lines

drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c new file +4 -0

+	case PFRU_IOC_STAGE_ACTIVATE:
+		ret = start_acpi_update(START_STAGE_ACTIVATE);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;

These

	if (ret)
		return ret;

seem redundant here.

Quoted 10 lines

drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c new file +10 -0

+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+

Quoted 16 lines

include/uapi/linux/pfru.h new file +16 -0

+struct com_buf_info {
+	enum dsm_status status;
+	enum dsm_status ext_status;
+	unsigned long addr_lo;
+	unsigned long addr_hi;
+	int buf_size;
+};
+
+struct capsulate_buf_info {
+	unsigned long src;
+	int size;
+};
+
+struct updated_result {
+	enum dsm_status status;
+	enum dsm_status ext_status;

include/uapi/linux/pfru.h line 104

Quoted 5 lines

include/uapi/linux/pfru.h new file +5 -0

+	unsigned long low_auth_time;
+	unsigned long high_auth_time;
+	unsigned long low_exec_time;
+	unsigned long high_exec_time;
+};

Are all these types need to be visible to userspace? If not, please move the driver internal types to pfru_update.c.

Introduce a simple test for Platform Firmware Runtime Update and Telemetry drivers. It is based on ioctl to either update firmware driver or code injection, and read corresponding PFRU Telemetry log into user space.

tools/testing/selftests/pfru/pfru_test.c new file +10 -0

+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int fd_update, fd_log, fd_capsule;
+	struct telem_data_info data_info;
+	struct telem_info info;
+	struct update_cap_info cap;
+	void *addr_map_capsule;
+	struct stat st;

Quoted 4 lines · Chen Yu

Introduce a simple test for Platform Firmware Runtime Update and Telemetry drivers. It is based on ioctl to either update firmware driver or code injection, and read corresponding PFRU Telemetry log into user space.

A few things to consider and add handling for them in the test.

What happens when non-root user runs this test?

What happens when the pfru device doesn't exist?

[snip]

Quoted 10 lines

tools/testing/selftests/pfru/pfru_test.c new file +10 -0

+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int fd_update, fd_log, fd_capsule;
+	struct telem_data_info data_info;
+	struct telem_info info;
+	struct update_cap_info cap;
+	void *addr_map_capsule;
+	struct stat st;

tools/testing/selftests/pfru/pfru_test.c line 185

Quoted 10 lines

tools/testing/selftests/pfru/pfru_test.c new file +10 -0

+	char *log_buf;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	parse_options(argc, argv);
+
+	fd_log = open("/dev/pfru/telemetry", O_RDWR);
+	if (fd_log < 0) {
+		perror("Cannot open telemetry device...");
+		return 1;
+	}

Is this considered an error or unsupported?

tools/testing/selftests/pfru/pfru_test.c line 191

Quoted 6 lines

tools/testing/selftests/pfru/pfru_test.c new file +6 -0

+	fd_update = open("/dev/pfru/update", O_RDWR);
+	if (fd_update < 0) {
+		perror("Cannot open code injection device...");
+		return 1;
+	}
+

Same here. If test is run on platform with pfru test should skip instead of reporting failure/error.

Introduce a simple test for Platform Firmware Runtime Update and Telemetry drivers. It is based on ioctl to either update firmware driver or code injection, and read corresponding PFRU Telemetry log into user space.

For example:

./pfru_test -h
usage: pfru_test [OPTIONS]
code injection:
-l, --load
-s, --stage
-a, --activate
-u, --update [stage and activate]
-q, --query
-d, --revid update
telemetry:
-G, --getloginfo
-T, --type(0:execution, 1:history)
-L, --level(0, 1, 2, 4)
-R, --read
-D, --revid log

./pfru_test -G
log_level:4
log_type:0
log_revid:2
max_data_size:65536
chunk1_size:0
chunk2_size:1401
rollover_cnt:0
reset_cnt:4

./pfru_test -q
code injection image type:794bf8b2-6e7b-454e-885f-3fb9bb185402 fw_version:0
code_rt_version:1
driver update image type:0e5f0b14-f849-7945-ad81-bc7b6d2bb245 drv_rt_version:0
drv_svn:0
platform id:39214663-b1a8-4eaa-9024-f2bb53ea4723
oem id:a36db54f-ea2a-e14e-b7c4-b5780e51ba3d

Tested-by Dou Shengnan <[email protected]>

Signed-off-by Chen Yu <[email protected]>

---
 tools/testing/selftests/Makefile         |   1 +
 tools/testing/selftests/pfru/Makefile    |   7 +
 tools/testing/selftests/pfru/config      |   2 +
 tools/testing/selftests/pfru/pfru.h      | 152 +++++++++++
 tools/testing/selftests/pfru/pfru_test.c | 324 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 486 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/pfru/Makefile
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/pfru/config
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/pfru/pfru.h
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/pfru/pfru_test.c

tools/testing/selftests/Makefile +1 -0

index fb010a35d61a..c8b53a2c4450 100644
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ TARGETS += seccomp
 TARGETS += sgx
 TARGETS += sigaltstack
 TARGETS += size
+TARGETS += pfru
 TARGETS += sparc64
 TARGETS += splice
 TARGETS += static_keys

tools/testing/selftests/pfru/Makefile new file +7 -0

new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c61916ccf637
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+
+CFLAGS += -Wall -O2
+LDLIBS := -luuid
+
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := pfru_test
+include ../lib.mk

tools/testing/selftests/pfru/config new file +2 -0

new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..37f53609acbd
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+CONFIG_ACPI_PFRU=m
+CONFIG_ACPI_PFRU_TELEMETRY=m

tools/testing/selftests/pfru/pfru.h new file +94 -0

new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8cd4ed80b161
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * Platform Firmware Runtime Update header
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2021 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ */
+#ifndef __PFRU_H__
+#define __PFRU_H__
+
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+#include <uuid/uuid.h>
+
+#define PFRU_UUID		"ECF9533B-4A3C-4E89-939E-C77112601C6D"
+#define PFRU_CODE_INJ_UUID		"B2F84B79-7B6E-4E45-885F-3FB9BB185402"
+#define PFRU_DRV_UPDATE_UUID		"4569DD8C-75F1-429A-A3D6-24DE8097A0DF"
+
+#define FUNC_STANDARD_QUERY	0
+#define FUNC_QUERY_UPDATE_CAP	1
+#define FUNC_QUERY_BUF		2
+#define FUNC_START		3
+
+#define CODE_INJECT_TYPE	1
+#define DRIVER_UPDATE_TYPE	2
+
+#define REVID_1		1
+#define REVID_2		2
+
+#define PFRU_MAGIC 0xEE
+
+#define PFRU_IOC_SET_REV _IOW(PFRU_MAGIC, 0x01, unsigned int)
+#define PFRU_IOC_STAGE _IOW(PFRU_MAGIC, 0x02, unsigned int)
+#define PFRU_IOC_ACTIVATE _IOW(PFRU_MAGIC, 0x03, unsigned int)
+#define PFRU_IOC_STAGE_ACTIVATE _IOW(PFRU_MAGIC, 0x04, unsigned int)
+
+static inline int valid_revid(int id)
+{
+	return (id == REVID_1) || (id == REVID_2);
+}
+
+/* Capsule file payload header */
+struct payload_hdr {
+	__u32	sig;
+	__u32	hdr_version;
+	__u32	hdr_size;
+	__u32	hw_ver;
+	__u32	rt_ver;
+	uuid_t	platform_id;
+};
+
+enum start_action {
+	START_STAGE,
+	START_ACTIVATE,
+	START_STAGE_ACTIVATE,
+};
+
+enum dsm_status {
+	DSM_SUCCEED,
+	DSM_FUNC_NOT_SUPPORT,
+	DSM_INVAL_INPUT,
+	DSM_HARDWARE_ERR,
+	DSM_RETRY_SUGGESTED,
+	DSM_UNKNOWN,
+	DSM_FUNC_SPEC_ERR,
+};
+
+struct update_cap_info {
+	enum dsm_status status;
+	int update_cap;
+
+	uuid_t code_type;
+	int fw_version;
+	int code_rt_version;
+
+	uuid_t drv_type;
+	int drv_rt_version;
+	int drv_svn;
+
+	uuid_t platform_id;
+	uuid_t oem_id;
+
+	char oem_info[];
+};
+
+struct com_buf_info {
+	enum dsm_status status;
+	enum dsm_status ext_status;
+	unsigned long addr_lo;
+	unsigned long addr_hi;
+	int buf_size;
+};
+
+struct capsulate_buf_info {
+	unsigned long src;
+	int size;

tools/testing/selftests/pfru/pfru.h new file +48 -0

+
+#define PFRU_TELEMETRY_UUID	"75191659-8178-4D9D-B88F-AC5E5E93E8BF"
+
+/* Telemetry structures. */
+struct telem_data_info {
+	enum dsm_status status;
+	enum dsm_status ext_status;
+	/* Maximum supported size of data of
+	 * all Data Chunks combined.
+	 */
+	unsigned long chunk1_addr_lo;
+	unsigned long chunk1_addr_hi;
+	unsigned long chunk2_addr_lo;
+	unsigned long chunk2_addr_hi;
+	int max_data_size;
+	int chunk1_size;
+	int chunk2_size;
+	int rollover_cnt;
+	int reset_cnt;
+};
+
+struct telem_info {
+	int log_level;
+	int log_type;
+	int log_revid;
+};
+
+/* Two logs: history and execution log */
+#define LOG_EXEC_IDX	0
+#define LOG_HISTORY_IDX	1
+#define NR_LOG_TYPE	2
+
+#define LOG_ERR		0
+#define LOG_WARN	1
+#define LOG_INFO	2
+#define LOG_VERB	4
+
+#define FUNC_SET_LEV		1
+#define FUNC_GET_LEV		2
+#define FUNC_GET_DATA		3
+
+#define LOG_NAME_SIZE		10
+
+#define PFRU_LOG_IOC_SET_INFO _IOW(PFRU_MAGIC, 0x05, struct telem_info)
+#define PFRU_LOG_IOC_GET_INFO _IOR(PFRU_MAGIC, 0x06, struct telem_info)
+#define PFRU_LOG_IOC_GET_DATA_INFO _IOR(PFRU_MAGIC, 0x07, struct telem_data_info)
+
+#endif /* __PFRU_H__ */

tools/testing/selftests/pfru/pfru_test.c new file +324 -0

new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d24d79d3836e
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Tests Runtime Update/Telemetry (see Documentation/x86/pfru_update.rst)
+ */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include "pfru.h"
+
+#define MAX_LOG_SIZE 65536
+
+struct update_cap_info cap_info;
+struct com_buf_info buf_info;
+struct capsulate_buf_info image_info;
+struct telem_data_info data_info;
+char *capsule_name;
+int action, query_cap, log_type, log_level, log_read, log_getinfo,
+	revid, log_revid;
+int set_log_level, set_log_type,
+	set_revid, set_log_revid;
+
+char *progname;
+
+static int valid_log_level(int level)
+{
+	return (level == LOG_ERR) || (level == LOG_WARN) ||
+		(level == LOG_INFO) || (level == LOG_VERB);
+}
+
+static int valid_log_type(int type)
+{
+	return (type == LOG_EXEC_IDX) || (type == LOG_HISTORY_IDX);
+}
+
+static void help(void)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"usage: %s [OPTIONS]\n"
+		" code injection:\n"
+		"  -l, --load\n"
+		"  -s, --stage\n"
+		"  -a, --activate\n"
+		"  -u, --update [stage and activate]\n"
+		"  -q, --query\n"
+		"  -d, --revid update\n"
+		" telemetry:\n"
+		"  -G, --getloginfo\n"
+		"  -T, --type(0:execution, 1:history)\n"
+		"  -L, --level(0, 1, 2, 4)\n"
+		"  -R, --read\n"
+		"  -D, --revid log\n",
+		progname);
+}
+
+char *option_string = "l:sauqd:GT:L:RD:h";
+static struct option long_options[] = {
+	{"load", required_argument, 0, 'l'},
+	{"stage", no_argument, 0, 's'},
+	{"activate", no_argument, 0, 'a'},
+	{"update", no_argument, 0, 'u'},
+	{"query", no_argument, 0, 'q'},
+	{"getloginfo", no_argument, 0, 'G'},
+	{"type", required_argument, 0, 'T'},
+	{"level", required_argument, 0, 'L'},
+	{"read", no_argument, 0, 'R'},
+	{"setrev", required_argument, 0, 'd'},
+	{"setrevlog", required_argument, 0, 'D'},
+	{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
+	{}
+};
+
+static void parse_options(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	char *pathname;
+	int c;
+
+	pathname = strdup(argv[0]);
+	progname = basename(pathname);
+
+	while (1) {
+		int option_index = 0;
+
+		c = getopt_long(argc, argv, option_string,
+				long_options, &option_index);
+		if (c == -1)
+			break;
+		switch (c) {
+		case 'l':
+			capsule_name = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			action = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'a':
+			action = 2;
+			break;
+		case 'u':
+			action = 3;
+			break;
+		case 'q':
+			query_cap = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'G':
+			log_getinfo = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'T':
+			log_type = atoi(optarg);
+			set_log_type = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'L':
+			log_level = atoi(optarg);
+			set_log_level = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'R':
+			log_read = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			revid = atoi(optarg);
+			set_revid = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'D':
+			log_revid = atoi(optarg);
+			set_log_revid = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+			help();
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void print_cap(struct update_cap_info *cap)
+{
+	char *uuid = malloc(37);
+
+	if (!uuid) {
+		perror("Can not allocate uuid buffer\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	uuid_unparse(cap->code_type, uuid);
+	printf("code injection image type:%s\n", uuid);
+	printf("fw_version:%d\n", cap->fw_version);
+	printf("code_rt_version:%d\n", cap->code_rt_version);
+
+	uuid_unparse(cap->drv_type, uuid);
+	printf("driver update image type:%s\n", uuid);
+	printf("drv_rt_version:%d\n", cap->drv_rt_version);
+	printf("drv_svn:%d\n", cap->drv_svn);
+
+	uuid_unparse(cap->platform_id, uuid);
+	printf("platform id:%s\n", uuid);
+	uuid_unparse(cap->oem_id, uuid);
+	printf("oem id:%s\n", uuid);
+
+	free(uuid);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int fd_update, fd_log, fd_capsule;
+	struct telem_data_info data_info;
+	struct telem_info info;
+	struct update_cap_info cap;
+	void *addr_map_capsule;
+	struct stat st;
+	char *log_buf;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	parse_options(argc, argv);
+
+	fd_log = open("/dev/pfru/telemetry", O_RDWR);
+	if (fd_log < 0) {
+		perror("Cannot open telemetry device...");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	fd_update = open("/dev/pfru/update", O_RDWR);
+	if (fd_update < 0) {
+		perror("Cannot open code injection device...");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (query_cap) {
+		ret = read(fd_update, &cap, sizeof(cap));
+		if (ret == -1) {
+			perror("Read error.");
+			return 1;
+		}
+		print_cap(&cap);
+	}
+
+	if (log_getinfo) {
+		ret = ioctl(fd_log, PFRU_LOG_IOC_GET_DATA_INFO, &data_info);
+		if (ret) {
+			perror("Get log data info failed.");
+			return 1;
+		}
+		ret = ioctl(fd_log, PFRU_LOG_IOC_GET_INFO, &info);
+		if (ret) {
+			perror("Get log info failed.");
+			return 1;
+		}
+		printf("log_level:%d\n", info.log_level);
+		printf("log_type:%d\n", info.log_type);
+		printf("log_revid:%d\n", info.log_revid);
+		printf("max_data_size:%d\n", data_info.max_data_size);
+		printf("chunk1_size:%d\n", data_info.chunk1_size);
+		printf("chunk2_size:%d\n", data_info.chunk2_size);
+		printf("rollover_cnt:%d\n", data_info.rollover_cnt);
+		printf("reset_cnt:%d\n", data_info.reset_cnt);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	info.log_level = -1;
+	info.log_type = -1;
+	info.log_revid = -1;
+
+	if (set_log_level) {
+		if (!valid_log_level(log_level)) {
+			printf("Invalid log level %d\n",
+			       log_level);
+		} else {
+			info.log_level = log_level;
+		}
+	}
+	if (set_log_type) {
+		if (!valid_log_type(log_type)) {
+			printf("Invalid log type %d\n",
+			       log_type);
+		} else {
+			info.log_type = log_type;
+		}
+	}
+	if (set_log_revid) {
+		if (!valid_revid(log_revid)) {
+			printf("Invalid log revid %d\n",
+			       log_revid);
+		} else {
+			info.log_revid = log_revid;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = ioctl(fd_log, PFRU_LOG_IOC_SET_INFO, &info);
+	if (ret) {
+		perror("Log information set failed.(log_level, log_type, log_revid)");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (set_revid) {
+		ret = ioctl(fd_update, PFRU_IOC_SET_REV, &revid);
+		if (ret) {
+			perror("mru update revid set failed");
+			return 1;
+		}
+		printf("mru update revid set to %d\n", revid);
+	}
+
+	if (capsule_name) {
+		fd_capsule = open(capsule_name, O_RDONLY);
+		if (fd_capsule < 0) {
+			perror("Can not open capsule file...");
+			return 1;
+		}
+		if (fstat(fd_capsule, &st) < 0) {
+			perror("Can not fstat capsule file...");
+			return 1;
+		}
+		addr_map_capsule = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED,
+					fd_capsule, 0);
+		if (addr_map_capsule == MAP_FAILED) {
+			perror("Failed to mmap capsule file.");
+			return 1;
+		}
+		ret = write(fd_update, (char *)addr_map_capsule, st.st_size);
+		printf("Load %d bytes of capsule file into the system\n",
+		       ret);
+		if (ret == -1) {
+			perror("Failed to load capsule file");
+			return 1;
+		}
+		munmap(addr_map_capsule, st.st_size);
+		printf("Load done.\n");
+	}
+
+	if (action) {
+		if (action == 1)
+			ret = ioctl(fd_update, PFRU_IOC_STAGE, NULL);
+		else if (action == 2)
+			ret = ioctl(fd_update, PFRU_IOC_ACTIVATE, NULL);
+		else if (action == 3)
+			ret = ioctl(fd_update, PFRU_IOC_STAGE_ACTIVATE, NULL);
+		else
+			return 1;
+		printf("Update finished, return %d\n", ret);
+	}
+
+	if (log_read) {
+		log_buf = malloc(MAX_LOG_SIZE + 1);
+		if (!log_buf) {
+			perror("log_buf allocate failed.");
+			return 1;
+		}
+		ret = read(fd_log, log_buf, MAX_LOG_SIZE);
+		if (ret == -1) {
+			perror("Read error.");
+			return 1;
+		}
+		log_buf[ret] = '\0';
+		printf("%s\n", log_buf);
+		free(log_buf);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}

Signature · 1 line

2.25.1

Quoted 4 lines · Chen Yu

Introduce a simple test for Platform Firmware Runtime Update and Telemetry drivers. It is based on ioctl to either update firmware driver or code injection, and read corresponding PFRU Telemetry log into user space.

tools/testing/selftests/pfru/pfru.h line 104

Quoted 8 lines

tools/testing/selftests/pfru/pfru.h new file +8 -0

+struct updated_result {
+	enum dsm_status status;
+	enum dsm_status ext_status;
+	unsigned long low_auth_time;
+	unsigned long high_auth_time;
+	unsigned long low_exec_time;
+	unsigned long high_exec_time;
+};

Most of these types and constants seem to be a copy of uapu/linux/pfru.h. Shouldn't the test get them from there?