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media: gspca: cpia1: shift-out-of-bounds in set_flicker

PATCH In review [email protected] 2 participants 3 messages Aug 30, 2023 – Sep 4, 2023

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PATCH v5 1/1 media: gspca: cpia1: shift-out-of-bounds in set_flicker

From: Rajeshwar R Shinde <[email protected]>

Syzkaller reported the following issue:

UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/media/usb/gspca/cpia1.c:1031:27

shift exponent 245 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'

When the value of the variable "sd->params.exposure.gain" exceeds the number of bits in an integer, a shift-out-of-bounds error is reported. It is triggered because the variable "currentexp" cannot be left-shifted by more than the number of bits in an integer. In order to avoid invalid range during left-shift, the conditional expression is added.

---
v1->v2
Changed the patch. Instead of avoiding shift operation for invalid input of 'exposure.gain', throw an error for invalid range. v2->v3
Changed the commit message details
v3->v4
Removed the trailing spaces in commit message
v4->v5
Replaced the hardcoded value with inbuilt macro

---
 drivers/media/usb/gspca/cpia1.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
drivers/media/usb/gspca/cpia1.c +3 -0
index 46ed95483e22..5f5fa851ca64 100644
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/input.h>
 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
 
 #include "gspca.h"
 
@@ -1028,6 +1029,8 @@ static int set_flicker(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, int on, int apply)
 			sd->params.exposure.expMode = 2;
 			sd->exposure_status = EXPOSURE_NORMAL;
 		}
+		if (sd->params.exposure.gain >= BITS_PER_TYPE(currentexp))
+			return -EINVAL;
 		currentexp = currentexp << sd->params.exposure.gain;
 		sd->params.exposure.gain = 0;
 		/* round down current exposure to nearest value */
Signature · 6 lines
2.25.1

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#1 lore raw

Remainder

Quoted 57 lines · On Wed, 30 Aug, 2023, 1:14 pm , <[email protected]> wrote:

From: Rajeshwar R Shinde <[email protected]>

Syzkaller reported the following issue:

UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/media/usb/gspca/cpia1.c:1031:27

shift exponent 245 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'

When the value of the variable "sd->params.exposure.gain" exceeds the number of bits in an integer, a shift-out-of-bounds error is reported. It is triggered because the variable "currentexp" cannot be left-shifted by more than the number of bits in an integer. In order to avoid invalid range during left-shift, the conditional expression is added.

Reported-by [email protected]

Closes:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]

Signed-off-by
<https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=e27f3dbdab04e43b9f73Signed-off-by>:
Rajeshwar R Shinde <[email protected]>
---
v1->v2
Changed the patch. Instead of avoiding shift operation for invalid input of 'exposure.gain', throw an error for invalid range. v2->v3
Changed the commit message details
v3->v4
Removed the trailing spaces in commit message
v4->v5
Replaced the hardcoded value with inbuilt macro

---
 drivers/media/usb/gspca/cpia1.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
drivers/media/usb/gspca/cpia1.c +3 -0
index 46ed95483e22..5f5fa851ca64 100644
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/input.h>
 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
 
 #include "gspca.h"
 
@@ -1028,6 +1029,8 @@ static int set_flicker(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 int on, int apply)
                        sd->params.exposure.expMode = 2;
                        sd->exposure_status = EXPOSURE_NORMAL;
                }
+               if (sd->params.exposure.gain >= BITS_PER_TYPE(currentexp))
+                       return -EINVAL;
                currentexp = currentexp << sd->params.exposure.gain;
                sd->params.exposure.gain = 0;
                /* round down current exposure to nearest value */
Quoted 4 lines

--
2.25.1

_______________________________________________
Linux-kernel-mentees mailing list
[email protected]
https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-kernel-mentees

#2 lore raw

Relax :-) I'll pick it up the next time I go through simple bug fix patches like this one, probably in 2-3 weeks or so.

Regards,

Hans

Quoted 59 lines · Rajeshwar Shinde

Remainder

On Wed, 30 Aug, 2023, 1:14 pm , <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    From: Rajeshwar R Shinde <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>

    Syzkaller reported the following issue:
    UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/media/usb/gspca/cpia1.c:1031:27
    shift exponent 245 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'

    When the value of the variable "sd->params.exposure.gain" exceeds the
    number of bits in an integer, a shift-out-of-bounds error is reported. It
    is triggered because the variable "currentexp" cannot be left-shifted by
    more than the number of bits in an integer. In order to avoid invalid
    range during left-shift, the conditional expression is added.


    Reported-by: [email protected] <mailto:syzbot%[email protected]>
    Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected] <https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]>
    Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=e27f3dbdab04e43b9f73
    Signed-off-by <https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=e27f3dbdab04e43b9f73Signed-off-by>: Rajeshwar R Shinde <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
    ---
    v1->v2
    Changed the patch. Instead of avoiding shift operation for invalid
    input of 'exposure.gain', throw an error for invalid range.
    v2->v3
    Changed the commit message details
    v3->v4
    Removed the trailing spaces in commit message
    v4->v5
    Replaced the hardcoded value with inbuilt macro
    ---
     drivers/media/usb/gspca/cpia1.c | 3 +++
     1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

    diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/gspca/cpia1.c b/drivers/media/usb/gspca/cpia1.c
    index 46ed95483e22..5f5fa851ca64 100644
    --- a/drivers/media/usb/gspca/cpia1.c
    +++ b/drivers/media/usb/gspca/cpia1.c
    @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@

     #include <linux/input.h>
     #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
    +#include <linux/bitops.h>

     #include "gspca.h"

    @@ -1028,6 +1029,8 @@ static int set_flicker(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, int on, int apply)
                            sd->params.exposure.expMode = 2;
                            sd->exposure_status = EXPOSURE_NORMAL;
                    }
    +               if (sd->params.exposure.gain >= BITS_PER_TYPE(currentexp))
    +                       return -EINVAL;
                    currentexp = currentexp << sd->params.exposure.gain;
                    sd->params.exposure.gain = 0;
                    /* round down current exposure to nearest value */
    -- 
    2.25.1