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configure: add support for libdir and prefix option

PATCH Superseded Andrea Claudi 3 participants 11 messages Oct 7, 2021 – Oct 9, 2021

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v4 of 5 Superseded Latest is v5 →

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#0 lore raw

v4 cover configure: add support for libdir and prefix option

This series add support for the libdir parameter in iproute2 configure system. The idea is to make use of the fact that packaging systems may assume that 'configure' comes from autotools allowing a syntax similar to the autotools one, and using it to tell iproute2 where the distro expects to find its lib files.

Patches 1-2 fix a parsing issue on current configure options, that may trigger an endless loop when no value is provided with some options;

Patch 3 introduces support for the --opt=value style on current options, for uniformity;

Patch 4 add the --prefix option, that may be used by some packaging systems when calling the configure script;

Patch 5 add the --libdir option, and also drops the static LIBDIR var from the Makefile

Changelog:
----------
v3 -> v4
- fix parsing issue on '--include_dir' and '--libbpf_dir'
- split '--opt value' and '--opt=value' use cases, avoid code duplication moving semantic checks on value to dedicated functions

v2 -> v3
- fix parsing error on prefix and libdir options.

v1 -> v2
- consolidate '--opt value' and '--opt=value' use cases, as suggested by David Ahern.
- added patch 2 to manage the --prefix option, used by the Debian packaging system, as reported by Luca Boccassi, and use it when setting lib directory.

Andrea Claudi (5):
configure: fix parsing issue on include_dir option
configure: fix parsing issue on libbpf_dir option
configure: support --param=value style
configure: add the --prefix option
configure: add the --libdir option

 Makefile  |  7 +++--
 configure | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 2 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
Signature · 1 line
2.31.1
#1 lore raw

PATCH v4 1/5 configure: fix parsing issue on include_dir option

configure is stuck in an endless loop if '--include_dir' option is used without a value:

$ ./configure --include_dir
./configure: line 506: shift: 2: shift count out of range
./configure: line 506: shift: 2: shift count out of range
[...]

Fix it checking that a value is provided with the option.
A dedicated function is used to avoid code duplication, as this check will be needed for further options that may be introduced in the future.

Fixes a9c3d70d902a ("configure: add options ability")
---
 configure | 8 +++++++-
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
configure +7 -1
index 7f4f3bd9..05f75437 100755
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ usage()
 {
 	cat <<EOF
 Usage: $0 [OPTIONS]
-	--include_dir		Path to iproute2 include dir
+	--include_dir <dir>	Path to iproute2 include dir
 	--libbpf_dir		Path to libbpf DESTDIR
 	--libbpf_force		Enable/disable libbpf by force. Available options:
 				  on: require link against libbpf, quit config if no libbpf support
@@ -495,6 +495,11 @@ EOF
 	exit $1
 }
 
+check_value()
+{
+	[ -z "$1" ] && usage 1
+}
+
 # Compat with the old INCLUDE path setting method.
 if [ $# -eq 1 ] && [ "$(echo $1 | cut -c 1)" != '-' ]; then
 	INCLUDE="$1"
@@ -503,6 +508,7 @@ else
 		case "$1" in
 			--include_dir)
 				INCLUDE=$2
+				check_value "$INCLUDE"
 				shift 2 ;;
 			--libbpf_dir)
 				LIBBPF_DIR="$2"
Signature · 1 line
2.31.1
#2 lore raw

PATCH v4 2/5 configure: fix parsing issue on libbpf_dir option

In reply to Andrea Claudi

configure is stuck in an endless loop if '--libbpf_dir' option is used without a value:

$ ./configure --libbpf_dir
./configure: line 515: shift: 2: shift count out of range
./configure: line 515: shift: 2: shift count out of range
[...]

Fix it checking that a value is provided with the option.

Fixes 7ae2585b865a ("configure: convert LIBBPF environment variables to command-line options")
---
 configure | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
configure +2 -1
index 05f75437..27db3ecb 100755
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ usage()
 	cat <<EOF
 Usage: $0 [OPTIONS]
 	--include_dir <dir>	Path to iproute2 include dir
-	--libbpf_dir		Path to libbpf DESTDIR
+	--libbpf_dir <dir>	Path to libbpf DESTDIR
 	--libbpf_force		Enable/disable libbpf by force. Available options:
 				  on: require link against libbpf, quit config if no libbpf support
 				  off: disable libbpf probing
@@ -512,6 +512,7 @@ else
 				shift 2 ;;
 			--libbpf_dir)
 				LIBBPF_DIR="$2"
+				check_value "$LIBBPF_DIR"
 				shift 2 ;;
 			--libbpf_force)
 				if [ "$2" != 'on' ] && [ "$2" != 'off' ]; then
Signature · 1 line
2.31.1
#3 lore raw

PATCH v4 3/5 configure: support --param=value style

In reply to Andrea Claudi

This commit makes it possible to specify values for configure params using the common autotools configure syntax '--param=value'.

To avoid code duplication, semantic check on libbpf_force is moved to a dedicated function.

---
 configure | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
configure +27 -9
index 27db3ecb..08e7410b 100755
@@ -485,12 +485,12 @@ usage()
 {
 	cat <<EOF
 Usage: $0 [OPTIONS]
-	--include_dir <dir>	Path to iproute2 include dir
-	--libbpf_dir <dir>	Path to libbpf DESTDIR
-	--libbpf_force		Enable/disable libbpf by force. Available options:
-				  on: require link against libbpf, quit config if no libbpf support
-				  off: disable libbpf probing
-	-h | --help		Show this usage info
+	--include_dir <dir>		Path to iproute2 include dir
+	--libbpf_dir <dir>		Path to libbpf DESTDIR
+	--libbpf_force <on|off>		Enable/disable libbpf by force.
+					  on: require link against libbpf, quit config if no libbpf support
+					  off: disable libbpf probing
+	-h | --help			Show this usage info
 EOF
 	exit $1
 }
@@ -500,6 +500,13 @@ check_value()
 	[ -z "$1" ] && usage 1
 }
 
+check_onoff()
+{
+	if [ "$1" != 'on' ] && [ "$1" != 'off' ]; then
+		usage 1
+	fi
+}
+
 # Compat with the old INCLUDE path setting method.
 if [ $# -eq 1 ] && [ "$(echo $1 | cut -c 1)" != '-' ]; then
 	INCLUDE="$1"
@@ -510,16 +517,26 @@ else
 				INCLUDE=$2
 				check_value "$INCLUDE"
 				shift 2 ;;
+			--include_dir=*)
+				INCLUDE="${1#*=}"
+				check_value "$INCLUDE"
+				shift ;;
 			--libbpf_dir)
 				LIBBPF_DIR="$2"
 				check_value "$LIBBPF_DIR"
 				shift 2 ;;
+			--libbpf_dir=*)
+				LIBBPF_DIR="${1#*=}"
+				check_value "$LIBBPF_DIR"
+				shift ;;
 			--libbpf_force)
-				if [ "$2" != 'on' ] && [ "$2" != 'off' ]; then
-					usage 1
-				fi
 				LIBBPF_FORCE=$2
+				check_onoff "$LIBBPF_FORCE"
 				shift 2 ;;
+			--libbpf_force=*)
+				LIBBPF_FORCE="${1#*=}"
+				check_onoff "$LIBBPF_FORCE"
+				shift ;;
 			-h | --help)
 				usage 0 ;;
 			"")
@@ -528,6 +545,7 @@ else
 				shift 1 ;;
 		esac
 	done
+
 fi
 
 echo "# Generated config based on" $INCLUDE >$CONFIG
Signature · 1 line
2.31.1
#4 lore raw

PATCH v4 4/5 configure: add the --prefix option

In reply to Andrea Claudi

This commit add the '--prefix' option to the iproute2 configure script.

This mimics the '--prefix' option that autotools configure provides, and will be used later to allow users or packagers to set the lib directory.

---
 configure | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+)
configure +19 -0
index 08e7410b..2e5ed87e 100755
@@ -148,6 +148,15 @@ EOF
 	rm -f $TMPDIR/ipttest.c $TMPDIR/ipttest
 }
 
+check_prefix()
+{
+	if [ -n "$PREFIX" ]; then
+		prefix="$PREFIX"
+	else
+		prefix="/usr"
+	fi
+}
+
 check_ipt()
 {
 	if ! grep TC_CONFIG_XT $CONFIG > /dev/null; then
@@ -490,6 +499,7 @@ Usage: $0 [OPTIONS]
 	--libbpf_force <on|off>		Enable/disable libbpf by force.
 					  on: require link against libbpf, quit config if no libbpf support
 					  off: disable libbpf probing
+	--prefix <dir>			Path prefix of the lib files to install
 	-h | --help			Show this usage info
 EOF
 	exit $1
@@ -537,6 +547,14 @@ else
 				LIBBPF_FORCE="${1#*=}"
 				check_onoff "$LIBBPF_FORCE"
 				shift ;;
+			--prefix)
+				PREFIX="$2"
+				check_value "$PREFIX"
+				shift 2 ;;
+			--prefix=*)
+				PREFIX="${1#*=}"
+				check_value "$PREFIX"
+				shift ;;
 			-h | --help)
 				usage 0 ;;
 			"")
@@ -571,6 +589,7 @@ if ! grep -q TC_CONFIG_NO_XT $CONFIG; then
 fi
 
 echo
+check_prefix
 if ! grep -q TC_CONFIG_NO_XT $CONFIG; then
 	echo -n "iptables modules directory: "
 	check_ipt_lib_dir
Signature · 1 line
2.31.1
#5 lore raw

PATCH v4 5/5 configure: add the --libdir option

In reply to Andrea Claudi

This commit allows users/packagers to choose a lib directory to store iproute2 lib files.

At the moment iproute2 ship lib files in /usr/lib and offers no way to modify this setting. However, according to the FHS, distros may choose "one or more variants of the /lib directory on systems which support more than one binary format" (e.g. /usr/lib64 on Fedora).

As Luca states in commit a3272b93725a ("configure: restore backward compatibility"), packaging systems may assume that 'configure' is from autotools, and try to pass it some parameters.

Allowing the '--libdir=/path/to/libdir' syntax, we can use this to our advantage, and let the lib directory to be chosen by the distro packaging system.

---
 Makefile  |  7 ++++---
 configure | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
Makefile +4 -3
index 5bc11477..45655ca4 100644
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # Top level Makefile for iproute2
 
+-include config.mk
+
 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
 VERBOSE = $(V)
 endif
@@ -13,7 +15,6 @@ MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
 endif
 
 PREFIX?=/usr
-LIBDIR?=$(PREFIX)/lib
 SBINDIR?=/sbin
 CONFDIR?=/etc/iproute2
 NETNS_RUN_DIR?=/var/run/netns
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ SUBDIRS=lib ip tc bridge misc netem genl tipc devlink rdma dcb man vdpa
 LIBNETLINK=../lib/libutil.a ../lib/libnetlink.a
 LDLIBS += $(LIBNETLINK)
 
-all: config
+all: config.mk
 	@set -e; \
 	for i in $(SUBDIRS); \
 	do echo; echo $$i; $(MAKE) -C $$i; done
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ help:
 	@echo "Make Arguments:"
 	@echo " V=[0|1]             - set build verbosity level"
 
-config:
+config.mk:
 	@if [ ! -f config.mk -o configure -nt config.mk ]; then \
 		sh configure $(KERNEL_INCLUDE); \
 	fi
configure +23 -0
index 2e5ed87e..edd03467 100755
@@ -157,6 +157,19 @@ check_prefix()
 	fi
 }
 
+check_lib_dir()
+{
+	echo -n "lib directory: "
+	if [ -n "$LIBDIR" ]; then
+		eval echo "$LIBDIR"
+		eval echo "LIBDIR:=$LIBDIR" >> $CONFIG
+		return
+	fi
+
+	eval echo "${prefix}/lib"
+	eval echo "LIBDIR:=${prefix}/lib" >> $CONFIG
+}
+
 check_ipt()
 {
 	if ! grep TC_CONFIG_XT $CONFIG > /dev/null; then
@@ -495,6 +508,7 @@ usage()
 	cat <<EOF
 Usage: $0 [OPTIONS]
 	--include_dir <dir>		Path to iproute2 include dir
+	--libdir <dir>			Path to iproute2 lib dir
 	--libbpf_dir <dir>		Path to libbpf DESTDIR
 	--libbpf_force <on|off>		Enable/disable libbpf by force.
 					  on: require link against libbpf, quit config if no libbpf support
@@ -531,6 +545,14 @@ else
 				INCLUDE="${1#*=}"
 				check_value "$INCLUDE"
 				shift ;;
+			--libdir)
+				LIBDIR="$2"
+				check_value "$LIBDIR"
+				shift 2 ;;
+			--libdir=*)
+				LIBDIR="${1#*=}"
+				check_value "$LIBDIR"
+				shift ;;
 			--libbpf_dir)
 				LIBBPF_DIR="$2"
 				check_value "$LIBBPF_DIR"
@@ -590,6 +612,7 @@ fi
 
 echo
 check_prefix
+check_lib_dir
 if ! grep -q TC_CONFIG_NO_XT $CONFIG; then
 	echo -n "iptables modules directory: "
 	check_ipt_lib_dir
Signature · 1 line
2.31.1
#6 lore raw
In reply to Andrea Claudi

Hi Andrea,

Quoted 8 lines · Andrea Claudi

This series add support for the libdir parameter in iproute2 configure system. The idea is to make use of the fact that packaging systems may assume that 'configure' comes from autotools allowing a syntax similar to the autotools one, and using it to tell iproute2 where the distro expects to find its lib files.

Patches 1-2 fix a parsing issue on current configure options, that may trigger an endless loop when no value is provided with some options;

Hmm, "shift 2" is nasty. Good to be reminded that it fails if '$# < 2'. I would avoid the loop using single shifts:

| case "$1" in
| --include_dir)
| 	shift
| 	INCLUDE=$1
| 	shift
| 	;;
| [...]
Quoted 2 lines

Patch 3 introduces support for the --opt=value style on current options, for uniformity;

My idea to avoid code duplication was to move the semantic checks out of the argument parsing loop, basically:

| [ -d "$INCLUDE" ] || usage 1
| case "$LIBBPF_FORCE" in
| 	on|off|"") ;;
| 	*) usage 1 ;;
| esac

after the loop or even before 'echo "# Generated config ...'. This reduces the parsing loop to cases like:

| --include_dir)
| 	shift
| 	INCLUDE=$1
| 	shift
| 	;;
| --include_dir=*)
| 	INCLUDE=${1#*=}
| 	shift
| 	;;
Quoted 2 lines

Patch 4 add the --prefix option, that may be used by some packaging systems when calling the configure script;

So this parses into $PREFIX and when checking it assigns to $prefix but neither one of the two variables is used afterwards? Oh, there's patch 5 ...

Quoted 2 lines

Patch 5 add the --libdir option, and also drops the static LIBDIR var from the Makefile

Can't you just:

| [ -n "$PREFIX" ] && echo "PREFIX=\"$PREFIX\"" >>config.mk | [ -n "$LIBDIR" ] && echo "LIBDIR=\"$LIBDIR\"" >>config.mk

and leave the default ("?=") cases in Makefile in place?

Either way, calling 'eval' seems needless. I would avoid it at all costs, "eval is evil". ;)

Cheers, Phil

#7 lore raw
Quoted 15 lines · Phil Sutter

Hi Andrea,

Quoted 8 lines · Andrea Claudi

This series add support for the libdir parameter in iproute2 configure system. The idea is to make use of the fact that packaging systems may assume that 'configure' comes from autotools allowing a syntax similar to the autotools one, and using it to tell iproute2 where the distro expects to find its lib files.

Patches 1-2 fix a parsing issue on current configure options, that may trigger an endless loop when no value is provided with some options;

Hmm, "shift 2" is nasty. Good to be reminded that it fails if '$# < 2'. I would avoid the loop using single shifts:

Quoted 8 lines
| case "$1" in
| --include_dir)
| 	shift
| 	INCLUDE=$1
| 	shift
| 	;;
| [...]

This avoid the endless loop and allows configure to terminate correctly, but results in an error anyway:

$ ./configure --include_dir
./configure: line 544: shift: shift count out of range

But thanks anyway! Your comment made me think again about this, and I think we can use the *) case to actually get rid of the second shift.

Indeed, when an option is specified, the --opt case will shift and get its value, then the next while loop will take the *) case, and the second shift is triggered this way.

Quoted 15 lines
Quoted 2 lines

Patch 3 introduces support for the --opt=value style on current options, for uniformity;

My idea to avoid code duplication was to move the semantic checks out of the argument parsing loop, basically:

| [ -d "$INCLUDE" ] || usage 1
| case "$LIBBPF_FORCE" in
| 	on|off|"") ;;
| 	*) usage 1 ;;
| esac

after the loop or even before 'echo "# Generated config ...'. This reduces the parsing loop to cases like:

Quoted 10 lines
| --include_dir)
| 	shift
| 	INCLUDE=$1
| 	shift
| 	;;
| --include_dir=*)
| 	INCLUDE=${1#*=}
| 	shift
| 	;;

Thanks. I didn't think about '-d', this also cover corner cases like:

$ ./configure --include_dir --libbpf_force off

that results in INCLUDE="--libbpf_force".

Quoted 12 lines
Quoted 2 lines

Patch 4 add the --prefix option, that may be used by some packaging systems when calling the configure script;

So this parses into $PREFIX and when checking it assigns to $prefix but neither one of the two variables is used afterwards? Oh, there's patch 5 ...

Quoted 2 lines

Patch 5 add the --libdir option, and also drops the static LIBDIR var from the Makefile

Can't you just:

Quoted 7 lines

| [ -n "$PREFIX" ] && echo "PREFIX=\"$PREFIX\"" >>config.mk | [ -n "$LIBDIR" ] && echo "LIBDIR=\"$LIBDIR\"" >>config.mk

and leave the default ("?=") cases in Makefile in place?

Either way, calling 'eval' seems needless. I would avoid it at all costs, "eval is evil". ;)

Unfortunately this is needed because some packaging systems uses ${prefix} as an argument to --libdir, expecting this to be replaced with the value of --prefix. See Luca's review to v1 for an example [1].

I can always avoid the eval trying to parse "${prefix}" and replacing it with the PREFIX value, but in this case "eval" seems a bit more practical to me... WDYT?

Regards,
Andrea

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/

#8 lore raw

Hi,

Quoted 23 lines · Andrea Claudi
Quoted 13 lines · Phil Sutter
Quoted 8 lines · Andrea Claudi

This series add support for the libdir parameter in iproute2 configure system. The idea is to make use of the fact that packaging systems may assume that 'configure' comes from autotools allowing a syntax similar to the autotools one, and using it to tell iproute2 where the distro expects to find its lib files.

Patches 1-2 fix a parsing issue on current configure options, that may trigger an endless loop when no value is provided with some options;

Hmm, "shift 2" is nasty. Good to be reminded that it fails if '$# < 2'. I would avoid the loop using single shifts:

Quoted 8 lines
| case "$1" in
| --include_dir)
| 	shift
| 	INCLUDE=$1
| 	shift
| 	;;
| [...]
Quoted 5 lines

This avoid the endless loop and allows configure to terminate correctly, but results in an error anyway:

$ ./configure --include_dir
./configure: line 544: shift: shift count out of range

Ah, I didn't see it with bash. I don't think it's a problem though:
Input is invalid, the loop is avoided and (depending on your patches) there will be another error message complaining about invalid $INCLUDE value.

Quoted 6 lines

But thanks anyway! Your comment made me think again about this, and I think we can use the *) case to actually get rid of the second shift.

Indeed, when an option is specified, the --opt case will shift and get its value, then the next while loop will take the *) case, and the second shift is triggered this way.

Which sounds like you'll start accepting things like

| ./configure --include_dir foo bar

Quoted 26 lines
Quoted 15 lines
Quoted 2 lines

Patch 3 introduces support for the --opt=value style on current options, for uniformity;

My idea to avoid code duplication was to move the semantic checks out of the argument parsing loop, basically:

| [ -d "$INCLUDE" ] || usage 1
| case "$LIBBPF_FORCE" in
| 	on|off|"") ;;
| 	*) usage 1 ;;
| esac

after the loop or even before 'echo "# Generated config ...'. This reduces the parsing loop to cases like:

Quoted 10 lines
| --include_dir)
| 	shift
| 	INCLUDE=$1
| 	shift
| 	;;
| --include_dir=*)
| 	INCLUDE=${1#*=}
| 	shift
| 	;;
Quoted 5 lines

Thanks. I didn't think about '-d', this also cover corner cases like:

$ ./configure --include_dir --libbpf_force off

that results in INCLUDE="--libbpf_force".

A common case would be (note the typo):

| ./configure --include_dir $MY_INCULDE_DIR --libbpf_force off

Quoted 20 lines
Quoted 12 lines
Quoted 2 lines

Patch 4 add the --prefix option, that may be used by some packaging systems when calling the configure script;

So this parses into $PREFIX and when checking it assigns to $prefix but neither one of the two variables is used afterwards? Oh, there's patch 5 ...

Quoted 2 lines

Patch 5 add the --libdir option, and also drops the static LIBDIR var from the Makefile

Can't you just:

Quoted 7 lines

| [ -n "$PREFIX" ] && echo "PREFIX=\"$PREFIX\"" >>config.mk | [ -n "$LIBDIR" ] && echo "LIBDIR=\"$LIBDIR\"" >>config.mk

and leave the default ("?=") cases in Makefile in place?

Either way, calling 'eval' seems needless. I would avoid it at all costs, "eval is evil". ;)

Quoted 7 lines

Unfortunately this is needed because some packaging systems uses ${prefix} as an argument to --libdir, expecting this to be replaced with the value of --prefix. See Luca's review to v1 for an example [1].

I can always avoid the eval trying to parse "${prefix}" and replacing it with the PREFIX value, but in this case "eval" seems a bit more practical to me... WDYT?

Do autotools support that? If not, I wouldn't bother.

Cheers, Phil

#9 lore raw

On Fri, Oct 08, 2021 at 03:50:25PM +0200, Phil Sutter wrote:

[...]

Quoted 11 lines
Quoted 5 lines

This avoid the endless loop and allows configure to terminate correctly, but results in an error anyway:

$ ./configure --include_dir
./configure: line 544: shift: shift count out of range

Ah, I didn't see it with bash. I don't think it's a problem though:
Input is invalid, the loop is avoided and (depending on your patches) there will be another error message complaining about invalid $INCLUDE value.

Yes, this error can be disregarded. Still I would try to avoid a meaningless error message, if possible.

[...]

Quoted 5 lines

Which sounds like you'll start accepting things like

| ./configure --include_dir foo bar

We already accept things like this in the current configure, and I would try to not modify current behaviour as much as possible.

[...]

Quoted 14 lines
Quoted 14 lines
Quoted 9 lines

Can't you just:

| [ -n "$PREFIX" ] && echo "PREFIX=\"$PREFIX\"" >>config.mk | [ -n "$LIBDIR" ] && echo "LIBDIR=\"$LIBDIR\"" >>config.mk

and leave the default ("?=") cases in Makefile in place?

Either way, calling 'eval' seems needless. I would avoid it at all costs, "eval is evil". ;)

Unfortunately this is needed because some packaging systems uses ${prefix} as an argument to --libdir, expecting this to be replaced with the value of --prefix. See Luca's review to v1 for an example [1].

Quoted 5 lines
Quoted 3 lines

I can always avoid the eval trying to parse "${prefix}" and replacing it with the PREFIX value, but in this case "eval" seems a bit more practical to me... WDYT?

Do autotools support that? If not, I wouldn't bother.

I don't know about autotools, but Debian packaging system makes use of this, and we cannot break their workflow.

Regards,
Andrea

#10 lore raw
Quoted 9 lines · Andrea Claudi
Quoted 6 lines

Which sounds like you'll start accepting things like

| ./configure --include_dir foo bar

We already accept things like this in the current configure, and I would try to not modify current behaviour as much as possible.

that is definitely not intended and I don't see a reason to allow it.